👤 Yiyao Zhang

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Also published as: Lanyue Zhang, Zemin Zhang, Kangning Zhang, Fan Zhang, Xianpeng Zhang, Xiaoxia Zhang, Suping Zhang, Jingtian Zhang, Jianzhao Zhang, Guoan Zhang, Bowei Zhang, Mengshi Zhang, Shijun Zhang, Nieke Zhang, Guoguo Zhang, J R Zhang, Hongbin Zhang, Xiao-Ming Zhang, Baojing Zhang, Linjing Zhang, Xiao-bo Zhang, Dai Zhang, Rongchao Zhang, Guang-Qiong Zhang, Jixing Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Honghua Zhang, Lixia Zhang, Jinhua Zhang, Xiaotong Zhang, Shu Zhang, Ming Zhang, Jianeng Zhang, Xintao Zhang, T Zhang, Li-Ke Zhang, Miaoran Zhang, Jinfeng Zhang, Shi Zhang, Lingxiao Zhang, Xiaoli Zhang, Hongjie Zhang, Bosheng Zhang, Qingfeng Zhang, Xiaofei Zhang, Tonghua Zhang, Huiting Zhang, Yuning Zhang, Yangfan Zhang, Guiping Zhang, Junying Zhang, Xiaojie Zhang, Yu-Chi Zhang, Yumin Zhang, Daming Zhang, Hongquan Zhang, Youzhong Zhang, Jianghong Zhang, Zhenzhen Zhang, Yixia Zhang, Yuebo Zhang, Yijing Zhang, Wenji Zhang, Xianjing Zhang, Menghuan Zhang, Xinwu Zhang, Xinyi Zhang, Fujun Zhang, Wen-Hong Zhang, Dayi Zhang, Xiongze Zhang, Qiaojun Zhang, F P Zhang, Sanbao Zhang, Nianxiang Zhang, Ya Zhang, Wenyang Zhang, Yunmei Zhang, Qingrun Zhang, Hailing Zhang, X X Zhang, Xiao-Yu Zhang, Zhihui Zhang, Youyi Zhang, Haokun Zhang, Jason Z Zhang, Jing-Nan Zhang, Han Zhang, Caiyu Zhang, Jianhong Zhang, Wenlu Zhang, Guang Zhang, Xinran Zhang, Xiaoxi Zhang, Kongyong Zhang, Xiuming Zhang, Jiaxing Zhang, Zhaobo Zhang, Wenkui Zhang, Yintang Zhang, Wen-Jie Zhang, Zhong-Yin Zhang, Ziding Zhang, XiaoLin Zhang, Xiao-Meng Zhang, Wenwen Zhang, Jinfang Zhang, Jinliang Zhang, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Jieming Zhang, Jiannan Zhang, Tianshu Zhang, Xinheng Zhang, Shitian Zhang, Su Zhang, Wen-Xuan Zhang, Qiuyue Zhang, Bohua Zhang, C Zhang, P Zhang, Huaqi Zhang, Fuqiang Zhang, Ruihong Zhang, Shanchun Zhang, Mingjun Zhang, Aiguo Zhang, Dong Zhang, Xipeng Zhang, Lingqiang Zhang, Yonglong Zhang, Haonan Zhang, Chengyu Zhang, Xutong Zhang, Cathy C Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Xinhan Zhang, Yulong Zhang, Guowei Zhang, Yi-Min Zhang, Lizhi Zhang, Licheng Zhang, Chunhai Zhang, Rui Long Zhang, Junwei Zhang, Zhao-Ming Zhang, Lianqin Zhang, X Zhang, Caiyi Zhang, Xiangwu Zhang, Haoxing Zhang, Ge Zhang, Shi-Qian Zhang, Ang Zhang, Zhi-Jun Zhang, Tao Zhang, Guofang Zhang, Yinzhi Zhang, Hu Zhang, Zhuzhen Zhang, Zewei Zhang, Qingqing Zhang, Liyi Zhang, S Y Zhang, Junjing Zhang, Yongjuan Zhang, Chao-Hua Zhang, Mingyu Zhang, Kaiyi Zhang, Xuelong Zhang, Juntai Zhang, Shanxiang Zhang, Liyuan Zhang, Siyuan Zhang, Ya-Long Zhang, Mingfa Zhang, Yashuo Zhang, Chengbo Zhang, Ziqi Zhang, Jianping Zhang, Chenmin Zhang, Juliang Zhang, Xingong Zhang, Kailing Zhang, Hengrui Zhang, Yachen Zhang, Changlong Zhang, Mo-Ruo Zhang, Hanyin Zhang, Jianyong Zhang, Boxiang Zhang, Jiangyan Zhang, Mingjiong Zhang, Guan-Yan Zhang, Mingming Zhang, Meng-Ying Zhang, Zhengfen Zhang, Gui-Ping Zhang, John Z H Zhang, Hai-Liang Zhang, Z Zhang, Kunning Zhang, Fukang Zhang, Yaping Zhang, Guangyong Zhang, Shasha Zhang, Hongrui Zhang, Jianwu Zhang, Shou-Peng Zhang, Nasha Zhang, Huiqing Zhang, Chuanxin Zhang, Ke Zhang, Anqi Zhang, Haomin Zhang, Yuanping Zhang, Mengmin Zhang, Junsheng Zhang, Xinmin Zhang, Enming Zhang, Chen-Yang Zhang, Qian Jun Zhang, Guo-Wei Zhang, Zhongqi Zhang, Yawei Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yueqi Zhang, Haitao Zhang, Zhen-Shan Zhang, Wencheng Zhang, Ai Zhang, Yuetong Zhang, Jinzhou Zhang, Guo-Fang Zhang, Jingmei Zhang, Fengxu Zhang, Lei Zhang, Quan Zhang, Zhenqiang Zhang, Shengchi Zhang, Shuer Zhang, Haiyang Zhang, Xiuzhen Zhang, Chenfei Zhang, Heping Zhang, Pingmei Zhang, Yichi Zhang, Junxing Zhang, Kainan Zhang, Long Zhang, Joyce Zhang, Cheng-Lin Zhang, Zhen-Dong Zhang, Fei-Ran Zhang, Tongran Zhang, F Zhang, Hongtao Zhang, Haijiao Zhang, Dongmei Zhang, Yuzhou Zhang, Zhiming Zhang, Shuangjie Zhang, Fuquan Zhang, M X Zhang, Chengkai Zhang, Chengshi Zhang, Luyun Zhang, Jinlong Zhang, Yanxia Zhang, Xiong Zhang, Luning Zhang, Jiayu Zhang, Zuoyi Zhang, H L Zhang, Pei-Zhuo Zhang, Geng Zhang, Caiying Zhang, Qifan Zhang, Wenya Zhang, Xiao-yan Zhang, Lijie Zhang, Fengwei Zhang, Yanhong Zhang, Leo H Zhang, Yongjiu Zhang, Jiachen Zhang, Jianmin Zhang, Zhaomin Zhang, Lechi Zhang, Bangzhou Zhang, Hongxia Zhang, Xuehui Zhang, Zhenglang Zhang, Qiyong Zhang, M M Zhang, Jianjun Zhang, Guangxin Zhang, Ninghan Zhang, Ruiqi Zhang, Jianduan Zhang, Yi-Ge Zhang, Qian-Qian Zhang, Pu-Hong Zhang, Meishan Zhang, Yun-Xiang Zhang, Lirong Zhang, Yan-Qing Zhang, Xiuwen Zhang, Yunhe Zhang, Shuxia Zhang, Kang Zhang, Yongping Zhang, Chen-Yan Zhang, Yihan Zhang, Yingmei Zhang, Jin-Yu Zhang, Xianhua Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Panpan Zhang, Haowen Zhang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Huili Zhang, Yushan Zhang, Yinzhuang Zhang, Zhiyan Zhang, Bingye Zhang, Ruihao Zhang, Kunyi Zhang, Lian-Lian Zhang, Jin-Jing Zhang, Yikai Zhang, Zhaohui Zhang, Hongxin Zhang, Leilei Zhang, Rong Zhang, Xiaonyun Zhang, Haotian Zhang, Chuankuo Zhang, Chong Zhang, Le-Le Zhang, Y Y Zhang, Chao Zhang, Hao-Chen Zhang, Yating Zhang, Jishui Zhang, Wenbo Zhang, Furen Zhang, Jinfan Zhang, Fen Zhang, Yajie Zhang, Chunxia Zhang, Xiu-Li Zhang, Tong-Cun Zhang, Tongxin Zhang, Le Zhang, Churen Zhang, Hongmei Zhang, Xin-Xin Zhang, Huiyuan Zhang, Yiqian Zhang, Aihua Zhang, Qingling Zhang, Yanman Zhang, Jianguang Zhang, Jiaying Zhang, Mingyang Zhang, Guangyuan Zhang, Xinping Zhang, Naixia Zhang, Yi-Hua Zhang, Xuebin Zhang, Tongxue Zhang, Jianshe Zhang, Chenyan Zhang, Yingying Zhang, Michael Zhang, Mengmeng Zhang, Fengshuo Zhang, Yi J Zhang, Cun Zhang, Xiuping Zhang, Shao Zhang, Dong-cui Zhang, Huijun Zhang, Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Chongguo Zhang, Huanxia Zhang, Niankai Zhang, Mengna Zhang, Lianjun Zhang, Anwei Zhang, Xiaoning Zhang, Huafeng Zhang, Xiao-Qi Zhang, Junmin Zhang, Jiecheng Zhang, Qi-Lei Zhang, Ruotian Zhang, Hejun Zhang, Yongsheng Zhang, Mengqi Zhang, Yuxin Zhang, Zengqiang Zhang, Lili Zhang, Ying Zhang, Yi-yi Zhang, Yanxiang Zhang, Hailin Zhang, Yi Ping Zhang, Zhongyang Zhang, Yunhai Zhang, Aimei Zhang, Sai Zhang, Ruixin Zhang, Naijin Zhang, Hanwen Zhang, Yanfei Zhang, Guangliang Zhang, Qihong Zhang, Kaitai Zhang, Xiao-Hua Zhang, Yanqiao Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Suyang Zhang, Jianchao Zhang, Rongcai Zhang, Weiping J Zhang, Chun-Lan Zhang, Duowen Zhang, Chenggang Zhang, Chao-Sheng Zhang, Xiangyang Zhang, Weizhou Zhang, Jianwen Zhang, Yan Zhang, Xijiang Zhang, Yi-Qi Zhang, Wanqi Zhang, Hengyuan Zhang, Zhewei Zhang, Haiwei Zhang, Guangqiong Zhang, Zhiyao Zhang, Ren Zhang, Mengdi Zhang, Shuangxin Zhang, Kan Zhang, Clarence K Zhang, Qishu Zhang, Jinyi Zhang, Tie-mei Zhang, Tuo Zhang, Runyun Zhang, Hongsen Zhang, Hong-Yu Zhang, Mingyuan Zhang, Jingmian Zhang, Lei-Sheng Zhang, Xinyue Zhang, Qingxue Zhang, Meng-Wen Zhang, YiJie Zhang, Xieyi Zhang, Guoxin Zhang, Xinling Zhang, Hengming Zhang, Jinquan Zhang, Zhangjin Zhang, Xi'an Zhang, Kejian Zhang, Liang-Rong Zhang, Baojun Zhang, Yanchao Zhang, Yan-Ling Zhang, Litao Zhang, Xia Zhang, Ruizhong Zhang, Tongwu Zhang, Lingling Zhang, Guicheng Zhang, Caihong Zhang, Yongyan Zhang, Guang-Xian Zhang, Q Y Zhang, Chris Zhiyi Zhang, Feng Zhang, Chuantao Zhang, Yanyi Zhang, Suzhen Zhang, Jimei Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Yue Zhang, W X Zhang, Xuefei Zhang, Haifeng Zhang, Xuehai Zhang, Richard Zhang, Qing-Hui Zhang, Runze Zhang, Chuchu Zhang, Minyue Zhang, Naiqi Zhang, Yong-Liang Zhang, Chang-Hua Zhang, Minying Zhang, Yuansheng Zhang, Maomao Zhang, Yixin Zhang, Hongyi Zhang, Qimin Zhang, Hongyuan Zhang, Quan-bin Zhang, Jianhui Zhang, Tingxue Zhang, Pili Zhang, Zhuohua Zhang, Yunfeng Zhang, Yanlin Zhang, X-T Zhang, Guofu Zhang, Yiren Zhang, Jingyu Zhang, Peiyi Zhang, S Z Zhang, Yajing Zhang, Juqing Zhang, Luzheng Zhang, Yuanzhuang Zhang, Kaihua Zhang, Ming-Liang Zhang, Weisen Zhang, Yupei Zhang, Luwen Zhang, Ruoxuan Zhang, Xiao Min Zhang, Yongxing Zhang, Muqing Zhang, Mingxue Zhang, Guolong Zhang, Jiquan Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Ziyang Zhang, Changteng Zhang, Jieping Zhang, Jinglu Zhang, Honghe Zhang, Donna Zhang, Yandong Zhang, Chunjun Zhang, Fei Zhang, Jiajing Zhang, Xiaoming Zhang, Jingdan Zhang, Caiping Zhang, Mengzhao Zhang, Si Zhang, Jiankun Zhang, Boqing Zhang, Wang-Dong Zhang, Xindang Zhang, Jiahe Zhang, Qiannan Zhang, Zhibo Zhang, Zijing Zhang, Mei Zhang, Guiliang Zhang, Kaichuang Zhang, Dawei Zhang, Weihua Zhang, Yuhua Zhang, Xuezhi Zhang, Shu-Yang Zhang, Jun-Jie Zhang, Xin-Ye Zhang, Luoping Zhang, Yun Zhang, Jiayan Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Songying Zhang, Xinhua Zhang, Meng Zhang, Yani Zhang, Yuchao Zhang, Lijun Zhang, Zongwang Zhang, Pei Zhang, Peiqin Zhang, Guixiang Zhang, Ruiling Zhang, Liwen Zhang, Ming-Yu Zhang, Ziyu Zhang, Yanyu Zhang, Junping Zhang, Chu-Yue Zhang, Taoyuan Zhang, Lu-Pei Zhang, Junkai Zhang, Chunqing Zhang, S Zhang, Baohu Zhang, Songlin Zhang, Liu Zhang, H F Zhang, Ruixia Zhang, Zhi-Xin Zhang, Hongyan Zhang, Jingfa Zhang, Jing-Lve Zhang, Xiaochen Zhang, Xiangzheng Zhang, Jianbo Zhang, Yiliang Zhang, Yuanhui Zhang, Bo-Ya Zhang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Yanbing Zhang, K Zhang, Zhemei Zhang, Meixian Zhang, Hanqi Zhang, Fangmei Zhang, Mingyao Zhang, Fuxing Zhang, Mengxi Zhang, Yunjia Zhang, Lin Zhang, Weifeng Zhang, Guangji Zhang, Tian Zhang, Meiling Zhang, Xiaobao Zhang, Dongsheng Zhang, Luyao Zhang, Xiaopei Zhang, Zihan Zhang, Bing-Qi Zhang, Kui-ming Zhang, Yanru Zhang, Mingjie Zhang, Lupei Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Xiaocui Zhang, Yali Zhang, Yongheng Zhang, Guilin Zhang, Xiuse Zhang, Shu-Ming Zhang, Yuxia Zhang, Qiuting Zhang, Danning Zhang, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Siqi Zhang, Rongxu Zhang, Tingying Zhang, Claire Y Zhang, Mingxuan Zhang, Lianxin Zhang, Ding Zhang, Lichuan Zhang, Yuejuan Zhang, Dingkai Zhang, Li-Fen Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Yingna Zhang, Yuanhao Zhang, Linyou Zhang, Lintao Zhang, Shubing Zhang, Xufang Zhang, Lei-Lei Zhang, Zhi-Peng Zhang, Xiaomeng Zhang, Guoliang Zhang, Xujun Zhang, Ji Yao Zhang, Mengnan Zhang, Shenglan Zhang, Ningkun Zhang, Zhimin Zhang, Zhiwen Zhang, Jiming Zhang, Chuanfu Zhang, Yongwei Zhang, Mao Zhang, PeiFeng Zhang, Jia-Xuan Zhang, Shiyun Zhang, Genxi Zhang, Qingjiong Zhang, Duo Zhang, Qunyuan Zhang, Yan-Chun Zhang, Yongguo Zhang, Qi Zhang, Yaozhengtai Zhang, W G Zhang, Yu-Bo Zhang, Bowen Zhang, Wangping Zhang, Xinhe Zhang, Jinrui Zhang, Yuhan Zhang, Yangqianwen Zhang, Miao-Miao Zhang, Ya-Juan Zhang, Rui Xue Zhang, Dachuan Zhang, Ji Zhang, Chunxiao Zhang, Yaming Zhang, Xinrui Zhang, Bochuan Zhang, Yurou Zhang, Zhuoya Zhang, Ming-Zhu Zhang, Song-Yang Zhang, Ruiyang Zhang, Yang-Yang Zhang, Jinjin Zhang, Xinhong Zhang, Guijie Zhang, Jifa Zhang, Hai Zhang, Dong-Mei Zhang, Jian-Ping Zhang, Zi-Jian Zhang, Xixun Zhang, Haiying Zhang, Guoming Zhang, Jianfa Zhang, Zhi-Qing Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Qilong Zhang, Yingyi Zhang, Xincheng Zhang, Shiquan Zhang, Junhan Zhang, Hai-Ying Zhang, Xiuyun Zhang, Tiefeng Zhang, Chaoyue Zhang, Hailian Zhang, Yunqi Zhang, Zhanjie Zhang, Mei-Ya Zhang, Da-Qi Zhang, Yiheng Zhang, Qingjun Zhang, Wenting Zhang, Ruoshi Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Chenhui Zhang, Baorong Zhang, Yong-Guo Zhang, Xuemin Zhang, Xu Dong Zhang, Jun-Xiao Zhang, Jingshuang Zhang, Zhi-Chang Zhang, Qihao Zhang, Tonghui Zhang, Guanglei Zhang, Jia Zhang, Shiyu Zhang, Hua Zhang, Xue-Ping Zhang, Xiao Bin Zhang, Chunhong Zhang, Huayong Zhang, Jixia Zhang, Tianxiao Zhang, Daoyong Zhang, Xinlei Zhang, Yilin Zhang, Rulin Zhang, Chi Zhang, Cuijuan Zhang, Shanshan Zhang, ChaoDong Zhang, Shaohua Zhang, Quanqi Zhang, Tianxi Zhang, Xinan Zhang, Q-D Zhang, Bingkun Zhang, Haiyue Zhang, Lihua Zhang, Simin Zhang, L Zhang, Nisi Zhang, Guanghui Zhang, Chen-Song Zhang, Rugang Zhang, H-F Zhang, Qi-Ai Zhang, Jiangtao Zhang, Cai Zhang, Youying Zhang, Guimin Zhang, Haopeng Zhang, Wanyu Zhang, Guo-Xiong Zhang, Wenru Zhang, Guoqiang Zhang, Xiuqing Zhang, K Y Zhang, Xinbo Zhang, Weilong Zhang, Tongcun Zhang, Ranran Zhang, Qing-Zhu Zhang, Wanying Zhang, Junpei Zhang, Yonghong Zhang, Hailou Zhang, Qingna Zhang, Tiehua Zhang, Hai-Gang Zhang, Shuwei Zhang, Jiahai Zhang, Hong-Sheng Zhang, Mo Zhang, Mengren Zhang, Renshuai Zhang, Xiao-Jun Zhang, Xinxin Zhang, Pengfei Zhang, Jin-Man Zhang, Shikai Zhang, Wenchao Zhang, Jianxin Zhang, Junzhi Zhang, Jiangang Zhang, Qian ZHANG, Peilin Zhang, Pengpeng Zhang, Daxin Zhang, Shuaishuai Zhang, Kai-Jie Zhang, Ruizhi Zhang, Yutong Zhang, Lanlan Zhang, Huijie Zhang, Jianxia Zhang, Yuxi Zhang, Dong-Hui Zhang, Hai-Bo Zhang, Zhonglin Zhang, Mengjie Zhang, Suya Zhang, Jinwei Zhang, Genglin Zhang, Yun-Feng Zhang, Yubin Zhang, Nong Zhang, Joe Z Zhang, Yupeng Zhang, De-Jun Zhang, Ganlin Zhang, Yanmin Zhang, Jin-Ge Zhang, Qingchuan Zhang, ShiSong Zhang, Yichen Zhang, Yafang Zhang, Lian Zhang, Liwei Zhang, Xuelian Zhang, Yinjiang Zhang, Xiaowan Zhang, Yeqian Zhang, Zaifeng Zhang, Zhehua Zhang, Jianing Zhang, Chen Zhang, Jiejie Zhang, Zhanhao Zhang, Donghui Zhang, Dinghu Zhang, Guochao Zhang, Guohui Zhang, Yingchao Zhang, Zikai Zhang, Danfeng Zhang, Hongmin Zhang, Jinming Zhang, Liying Zhang, Yu Zhang, Liguo Zhang, Yujing Zhang, Jun-Xiu Zhang, Yuanxi Zhang, Peichun Zhang, Yangyu Zhang, Xue-Qing Zhang, Fu-Ping Zhang, Terry Jianguo Zhang, Hongyou Zhang, Xuejiao Zhang, Zhijiao Zhang, Wenhong Zhang, Kezhong Zhang, Yihang Zhang, Qianhui Zhang, Sizhong Zhang, Mingchang Zhang, Shulong Zhang, Kaiming Zhang, Haiming Zhang, Bo-Heng Zhang, Yingzi Zhang, Chunxiang Zhang, Xiayin Zhang, Yumeng Zhang, Hongrong Zhang, Junyu Zhang, Peng-Fei Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Ci Zhang, Zhanming Zhang, Yuanxiang Zhang, Hao-Yu Zhang, Jingzhe Zhang, Junxia Zhang, Xiaogang Zhang, Bingbing Zhang, Liyin Zhang, Shuang Zhang, Cuilin Zhang, Yi-Hang Zhang, Lichao Zhang, Chengnan Zhang, Chengcheng Zhang, Qianru Zhang, Bei Zhang, Manjin Zhang, Mengni Zhang, Hongyang Zhang, Yimin Zhang, Bojian Zhang, Junhui Zhang, Dianzheng Zhang, Chaoqiang Zhang, Huiyu Zhang, Wenjia Zhang, Xin-Yuan Zhang, Yun-Lin Zhang, Yangyang Zhang, Ning-Ping Zhang, Cheng-Wei Zhang, Yaoyao Zhang, Wenguang Zhang, Wei-Jia Zhang, Qiangsheng Zhang, Hongbing Zhang, Xuehong Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xueluo Zhang, Lining Zhang, Fugui Zhang, Hongzhou Zhang, Xinquan Zhang, Huhan Zhang, Gaoxin Zhang, Zhen-lin Zhang, Gong Zhang, Weiling Zhang, Yu-Qiu Zhang, Yulin Zhang, Zhengyun Zhang, Ting Ting Zhang, Xiaofan Zhang, Li Zhang, Zhiyong Zhang, Jieqiong Zhang, Tianlong Zhang, Yingang Zhang, Tianyang Zhang, Yahua Zhang, Weikang Zhang, Zhu-Qin Zhang, Junlong Zhang, Jingwei Zhang, Zenglei Zhang, Chuankuan Zhang, Liangliang Zhang, Guo-Fu Zhang, Wangang Zhang, Peng Zhang, Yaguang Zhang, Xinruo Zhang, Xu-Jun Zhang, Zhihong Zhang, Tianye Zhang, Zhiqiao Zhang, Zhuorong Zhang, Fa Zhang, Min Zhang, Ru Zhang, Yifang Zhang, Jin-Ru Zhang, Yibo Zhang, DanDan Zhang, M H Zhang, Shengnan Zhang, Jiayuan Zhang, Bao-Rong Zhang, Chengxiong Zhang, Ke-Wen Zhang, Zixiong Zhang, Q Zhang, Fred Zhang, G-Y Zhang, Ting-Ting Zhang, Shengli Zhang, Jie Zhang, Nan Yang Zhang, Zhijun Zhang, Bangke Zhang, Hui Z Zhang, Dekai Zhang, Xiaojia Zhang, Jiao Zhang, He Zhang, Bofang Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Xianxian Zhang, Tianliang Zhang, Zhongheng Zhang, Shiyao Zhang, Xiaojing Zhang, Jinglan Zhang, Minfang Zhang, Xiujie Zhang, Xinhai Zhang, Wenkai Zhang, Feifei Zhang, Chunyan Zhang, Hong-Zhen Zhang, Tingting Zhang, Shuya Zhang, Chao-Yang Zhang, Shang Zhang, Jingrong Zhang, Zheyuan Zhang, Wen-Xin Zhang, Xueying Zhang, W Zhang, Jiangmei Zhang, Shuai-Nan Zhang, Shiping Zhang, Kai Zhang, Y L Zhang, Zhuo-Ya Zhang, Ling-Yu Zhang, Huan-Tian Zhang, Ying E Zhang, Mengliang Zhang, Jingying Zhang, Jingsong Zhang, Yunsheng Zhang, Xuxiang Zhang, Mengyuan Zhang, Xiang Yang Zhang, Hua-Min Zhang, Chenguang Zhang, Ziyue Zhang, Bohao Zhang, Xiulan Zhang, Xiaorong Zhang, Peng-Cheng Zhang, Famin Zhang, Hao Zhang, Yong-hong Zhang, Xiangbin Zhang, Weichen Zhang, Yuheng Zhang, Xu Zhang, Jiang Zhang, Xinjiang Zhang, Chen-Qi Zhang, Lingyan Zhang, Beiyu Zhang, Haipeng Zhang, Dongxin Zhang, Yuzhu Zhang, Cong Zhang, Haihong Zhang, Yanhua Zhang, Jitai Zhang, Shaozhen Zhang, Xinfu Zhang, Pengcheng Zhang, Ruth Zhang, Guangping Zhang, Ben Zhang, Run Zhang, Chan-na Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Wuhu Zhang, Minhong Zhang, Jiyang Zhang, Dingyi Zhang, Guangxian Zhang, Haolin Zhang, Pei-Weng Zhang, Shu-Zhen Zhang, Yiqing Zhang, Xiu Qi Zhang, Jianguo Zhang, Zhixin Zhang, M Zhang, Muzi Zhang, Huayu Zhang, Jianwei Zhang, Xunming Zhang, Da-Wei Zhang, L F Zhang, Claire Zhang, Xiping Zhang, Yanan Zhang, Z-K Zhang, Jun-ying Zhang, Kaituo Zhang, Peijing Zhang, MeiLu Zhang, Zizhen Zhang, Fengxi Zhang, Yi-Yue Zhang, Melissa C Zhang, Bin Zhang, Xuebao Zhang, Dongjian Zhang, Sophia L Zhang, Anying Zhang, Siyue Zhang, Deyin Zhang, Yuehong Zhang, Lan Zhang, Xiao-Lei Zhang, Dongjie Zhang, Hailei Zhang, Jingting Zhang, Leli Zhang, Lichen Zhang, Haozheng Zhang, Shenqian Zhang, Yin-Hong Zhang, Xuejun C Zhang, Qiu Zhang, Kaiwen Zhang, Joshua Zhang, Fushun Zhang, Hailong Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Chengfei Zhang, Melody Zhang, Xiaojian Zhang, Shangxiong Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Zhishuai Zhang, Qingchao Zhang, Zhiwang Zhang, Liming Zhang, Baoren Zhang, Xiuyue Zhang, Huajia Zhang, Yaxin Zhang, Sibin Zhang, Anan Zhang, Linyuan Zhang, Mingai Zhang, Muxin Zhang, Zhongxu Zhang, Xinlin Zhang, Nana Zhang, Xiaoying Zhang, Guodong Zhang, Hong-Xing Zhang, Shaofei Zhang, Fomin Zhang, Jianhai Zhang, Xindong Zhang, Zhenfeng Zhang, Mei-Fang Zhang, Wanjiang Zhang, Naisheng Zhang, Xiaojun Zhang, Meixia Zhang, Hui Zhang, Dong-Wei Zhang, Qiuyang Zhang, Ming-Jun Zhang, Fangting Zhang, Jingxi Zhang, Ruixue Zhang, Mingyue Zhang, Zongxiang Zhang, Yingqi Zhang, Jingqi Zhang, Tong Xuan Zhang, Hanrui Zhang, You-Zhi Zhang, Wendi Zhang, Yunxia Zhang, Chuting Zhang, Xueguang Zhang, Hongliang Zhang, Haojie Zhang, Yanli Zhang, Huanmin Zhang, Zeng Zhang, H Y Zhang, Wancong Zhang, Yi-Xuan Zhang, Xu-Chao Zhang, Mei-Ling Zhang, Xiaoling Zhang, Qiang-Sheng Zhang, Cai-Ling Zhang, Chang Zhang, Xiaotun Zhang, Tianyi Zhang, Sainan Zhang, Guili Zhang, Weibo Zhang, Fangyuan Zhang, Yazhuo Zhang, Zeyuan Zhang, Xiujun Zhang, Stephen X Zhang, Zhaoxue Zhang, Ting Zhang, Rui-Ning Zhang, Xiaoxue Zhang, Hainan Zhang, Zhiye Zhang, Lanfang Zhang, Lingna Zhang, Weimin Zhang, Qingyue Zhang, Limei Zhang, Yuan-Wei Zhang, Haisan Zhang, Yinghui Zhang, Yujia Zhang, Ming-Ming Zhang, Shaoyang Zhang, Jing-Fa Zhang, Hui-Jun Zhang, Jian-Xu Zhang, Yunhui Zhang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Junhua Zhang, Qunfeng Zhang, Boping Zhang, Yaoyang Zhang, Mengxue Zhang, Yinhao Zhang, Hongying Zhang, Jingyue Zhang, Quanfu Zhang, Menghui Zhang, Xueqian Zhang, Keyong Zhang, Zian Zhang, Ning Zhang, Lishuang Zhang, Congen Zhang, Shurui Zhang, Shengding Zhang, Yuping Zhang, Mengyue Zhang, Yuyu Zhang, Ying-Qian Zhang, Huiru Zhang, Jingli Zhang, Wentao Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Sheng-Qiang Zhang, Zhikun Zhang, Yiwen Zhang, Daguo Zhang, R Zhang, June Zhang, Changjing Zhang, Yanna Zhang, Lingjie Zhang, Shuijun Zhang, Zhaohuai Zhang, Xudan Zhang, Jing-Qiu Zhang, Jieying Zhang, Zhihan Zhang, Jiasheng Zhang, Ningzhen Zhang, Menghao Zhang, Xin-Yan Zhang, Yiwei Zhang, Stanley Weihua Zhang, Hongjin Zhang, Shi-Yao Zhang, Zengfu Zhang, Yongfang Zhang, Hongzhong Zhang, Dongdong Zhang, Shuyang Zhang, Qiao-Xia Zhang, Meidi Zhang, Yanfen Zhang, Xinwei Zhang, An-Qi Zhang, Zhaotian Zhang, Yuyan Zhang, Yuwei Zhang, Yusen Zhang, Yin Jiang Zhang, Youti Zhang, Yingli Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Wenxiang Zhang, Yanfeng Zhang, Benyou Zhang, Tianxin Zhang, Duoduo Zhang, Xiao-Chang Zhang, Wei-Na Zhang, Jin Zhang, Ruiying Zhang, Liyu Zhang, Hongxing Zhang, Sen Zhang, Xuting Zhang, Qianjun Zhang, Yunfan Zhang, X-Y Zhang, Zu-Xuan Zhang, Yanbin Zhang, Xiao-Ling Zhang, Xinjun Zhang, An Zhang, Yanting Zhang, Shi-Han Zhang, Nan Zhang, Shaochun Zhang, Shi-Jie Zhang, Qiong Zhang, Xinyao Zhang, Yadong Zhang, Shushan Zhang, Jinying Zhang, Xiaotian Zhang, Jinhui Zhang, Shucong Zhang, Qiwei Zhang, Weiyu Zhang, X Y Zhang, Wenxi Zhang, Gang Zhang, Shan-Shan Zhang, Weilin Zhang, Chenglong Zhang, Andrew Zhang, Jingru Zhang, Zhaoqi Zhang, Yafeng Zhang, Bi-Tian Zhang, Liqian Zhang, Hefang Zhang, Meimei Zhang, Gan Zhang, Jinyu Zhang, Boxi Zhang, Jinghui Zhang, Zhengliang Zhang, Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Deyi Zhang, Chaoyang Zhang, Kunshan Zhang, Chen-Xi Zhang, Wenxin Zhang, Zhenzhu Zhang, Zaijun Zhang, Liyan Zhang, M J Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Zhentao Zhang, Wenzhong Zhang, Chenxi Zhang, Bo Zhang, Jianling Zhang, Vita Zhang, Ji-Yuan Zhang, Yonglian Zhang, Guorui Zhang, Junling Zhang, Xiao Yu Cindy Zhang, Haihua Zhang, Wenyi Zhang, Yidan Zhang, Tiejun Zhang, Yanjiao Zhang, Renhe Zhang, Ximei Zhang, Yiting Zhang, Menglu Zhang, Xiao-Chong Zhang, Jia-Bao Zhang, Shupeng Zhang, Ruilin Zhang, Donghua Zhang, Shiti Zhang, Zilu Zhang, Tiane Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Tongtong Zhang, Shengming Zhang, Y Zhang, Yu-Yu Zhang, Zengdi Zhang, Laihong Zhang, Ruxuan Zhang, Danhua Zhang, Youjin Zhang, Yuke Zhang, Sheng-Xiao Zhang, Zhongxin Zhang, Yuting Zhang, Shihan Zhang, Jinsong Zhang, Xiaolei Zhang, Yu Chen Zhang, Yefan Zhang, Jianmei Zhang, J-Y Zhang, Minghao Zhang, Yafei Zhang, Huawen Zhang, Junxiao Zhang, Jinsu Zhang, Yuxuan Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Cheng Cheng Zhang, Jingyao Zhang, Yi-Chi Zhang, Dongyan Zhang, Haoyuan Zhang, Yiyi Zhang, Yi-Ming Zhang, J Zhang, Mingdi Zhang, Huiping Zhang, Shuchen Zhang, Tongfu Zhang, Yaling Zhang, Huibing Zhang, Hugang Zhang, Danyang Zhang, Yuhao Zhang, Xibo Zhang, Keyi Zhang, Xiaozhe Zhang, Hongjia Zhang, Chenrui Zhang, Chaobao Zhang, Dan Zhang, Changhui Zhang, Wei-Yi Zhang, Simeng Zhang, Lianfeng Zhang, Qingtian Zhang, Xiuxing Zhang, Yongguang Zhang, Changjiang Zhang, Jinxiu Zhang, Xiling Zhang, Zhan-Xiong Zhang, Tianpeng Zhang, Mingzhao Zhang, Dan-Dan Zhang, Renbo Zhang, Yujin Zhang, Xiaochun Zhang, Xinjing Zhang, Yufang Zhang, Zhongwei Zhang, Lina Zhang, Enhui Zhang, Ningning Zhang, Yunfei Zhang, Jiqiang Zhang, Ping Zhang, Jing-Bo Zhang, Zeming Zhang, Jicai Zhang, Yikun Zhang, Fuyang Zhang, Yuanchao Zhang, Sihe Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Zaiqi Zhang, Shilei Zhang, Yayong Zhang, Wenlong Zhang, Zhiguo Zhang, Jiajia Zhang, Hansi Zhang, Yerui Zhang, Zhong-Yuan Zhang, Xiaoqing Zhang, Yuchi Zhang, Yu-Qi Zhang, Shun-Bo Zhang, Xueqin Zhang, Tian-Yu Zhang, Yanping Zhang, Fengxia Zhang, Tengfang Zhang, Shiyi Zhang, Li-ping Zhang, Changquan Zhang, Rusi Zhang, Xueqia Zhang, Yimei Zhang, Ziyin Zhang, Chungu Zhang, Yufeng Zhang, Lingyu Zhang, Sisi Zhang, Changhua Zhang, Xue Zhang, Wen Zhang, Changwang Zhang, XiaoYi Zhang, Keyu Zhang, Runxiang Zhang, C D Zhang, Xi-Feng Zhang, Dadong Zhang, XueWu Zhang, Ziguo Zhang, Zhuqing Zhang, Shuhong Zhang, Di Zhang, J B Zhang, Ningzhi Zhang, Yiwan Zhang, Jennifer Y Zhang, Jiaxin Zhang, Peiwen Zhang, Hanchao Zhang, Tao-Lan Zhang, Sujiang Zhang, Chenyi Zhang, Yizhi Zhang, H D Zhang, Xu-Mei Zhang, Longzhen Zhang, Shiwu Zhang, Longlong Zhang, Pumin Zhang, Fuhan Zhang, Yingjie Zhang, Yong Zhang, H P Zhang, Feixue Zhang, Yuyuan Zhang, Kai-Qiang Zhang, Ye Zhang, Yujiao Zhang, Ruiqian Zhang, Hanxu Zhang, Zhengyu Zhang, Xiuyin Zhang, Tongshuo Zhang, Aijun Zhang, Lanjun Zhang, Mi Zhang, Gu Zhang, JingZi Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Man Zhang, Xinqiao Zhang, Ruikun Zhang, Hai-Feng Zhang, Zongping Zhang, Da Zhang, Xingyu Zhang, Shuanglu Zhang, Shun Zhang, Haoyu Zhang, Chuanyong Zhang, Rey M Zhang, Dongying Zhang, Yunqiang Zhang, Huifang Zhang, Shengye Zhang, Mingxiang Zhang, Wenjuan Zhang, Pinggen Zhang, John H Zhang, Chong-Hui Zhang, Ran Zhang, Minghui Zhang, Wencong Zhang, Ruiyan Zhang, Tianfeng Zhang, Yihao Zhang, Nu Zhang, Shenqi Zhang, Yao-Hua Zhang, Ai-Min Zhang, Shaozhao Zhang, Zhao-Huan Zhang, Jiacheng Zhang, Shao-Qi Zhang, Tian-Guang Zhang, Jibin Zhang, Chenjie Zhang, Meiwei Zhang, Sixue Zhang, Yongchang Zhang, Ying-Lin Zhang, Hongju Zhang, Xianhong Zhang, Ming-Rong Zhang, Benjian Zhang, Binbin Zhang, Meiyu Zhang, Shuwan Zhang, Weizheng Zhang, Yuyanan Zhang, Zhen-Jie Zhang, Hong Zhang, Qian-Wen Zhang, Chuan Zhang, Zhijing Zhang, Xiaoxin Zhang, Yexiang Zhang, Yonghui Zhang, Mingying Zhang, Qin Zhang, Chengrui Zhang, Zijiao Zhang, Xueli Zhang, Yizhe Zhang, Qingyun Zhang, Nannan Zhang, Shuyuan Zhang, Linan Zhang, Jifeng Zhang, Qilu Zhang, Xudong Zhang, Zhanyi Zhang, Shenglei Zhang, Xueping Zhang, Rongguang Zhang, Bing Zhang, Y H Zhang, Yu-Fei Zhang, Zhaocong Zhang, Haibo Zhang, Guojun Zhang, Na Zhang, Lijian Zhang, Huixin Zhang, Yuanzhen Zhang, Yaxuan Zhang, Liangdong Zhang, Donglei Zhang, Huilin Zhang, Shanhong Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Jianming Zhang, Jiehao Zhang, Weiqin Zhang, Huizhen Zhang, Xian-Li Zhang, Libo Zhang, Guomin Zhang, Jianglin Zhang, Yu-Jing Zhang, Fuming Zhang, Guangye Zhang, Zhezhe Zhang, Qingshuang Zhang, Xianglian Zhang, Saidan Zhang, Mei-Qing Zhang, Shunfen Zhang, Xueming Zhang, Ling Zhang, Hanyu Zhang, Bao-Fu Zhang, XiHe Zhang, Rongxin Zhang, Karen Zhang, Liang Zhang, Junqing Zhang, Yuanqiang Zhang, Pengbo Zhang, H Zhang, Jingdong Zhang, Wenxue Zhang, Xiaocong Zhang, Jia-Su Zhang, Ya-Li Zhang, Haisen Zhang, Meijia Zhang, Jingliang Zhang, Qianqian Zhang, Yonggen Zhang, Shunming Zhang, Aileen Zhang, Hanwang Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Zhi-Shuai Zhang, Xinlong Zhang, Jintao Zhang, Jingxue Zhang, Yinci Zhang, L-S Zhang, Ailin Zhang, Shuli Zhang, Zhizhong Zhang, Kewen Zhang, Jishou Zhang, Lusha Zhang, Guosen Zhang, Qinghong Zhang, Mengqiu Zhang, Shichao Zhang, Suming Zhang, Chengxiang Zhang, Linlin Zhang, Zhengbin Zhang, Mianzhi Zhang, Ziyi Zhang, En Zhang, Zhiqian Zhang, Chonghe Zhang, Dong-Ying Zhang, Hong-Jie Zhang, Bingqiang Zhang, Jingyi Zhang, Jianan Zhang, Yuying Zhang, Chunling Zhang, Jianbin Zhang, Kaige Zhang, Ying-Jun Zhang, Yue-Bo Zhang, Zicheng Zhang, Cuiyu Zhang, Jiuwei Zhang, Zishuo Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Jia-Si Zhang, Chenlin Zhang, Deqiang Zhang, Zhengxiang Zhang, Luo Zhang, Lilei Zhang, Tianyu Zhang, Keshan Zhang, Qunchen Zhang, Xinlu Zhang, Yuqing Zhang, Guisen Zhang, Mengguo Zhang, N Zhang, Zhi-Shuo Zhang, Lv-Lang Zhang, Lucia Zhang, Hongjuan Zhang, Quanquan Zhang, Shuyi Zhang, Chuyue Zhang, Junfeng Zhang, Hai-Man Zhang, Chun Zhang, Lihong Zhang, Kui Zhang, Hongcai Zhang, Zhuqin Zhang, Yongliang Zhang, Yueru Zhang, Zufa Zhang, Xinye Zhang, Zhong-Bai Zhang, Kejun Zhang, Huimao Zhang, Ruo-Xin Zhang, Pengwei Zhang, Xinfeng Zhang, Zhaohuan Zhang, Shu-Fan Zhang, Lukuan Zhang, Xiu-Peng Zhang, Zhaohua Zhang, Yiping Zhang, Chengwu Zhang, Hang Zhang, Yao Zhang, Wenming Zhang, Luanluan Zhang, Haicheng Zhang, Yanming Zhang, Yajun Zhang, Xingen Zhang, Honglei Zhang, Xingyuan Zhang, Sumei Zhang, Wenyuan Zhang, Rong-Kai Zhang, Guixia Zhang, Jianliang Zhang, QiYue Zhang, Xinbao Zhang, Qinghua Zhang, Jianting Zhang, Xingxing Zhang, Xueyi Zhang, Yi-Wei Zhang, Weijian Zhang, Detao Zhang, Shaofeng Zhang, Yina Zhang, Yu-Hui Zhang, Zhou Zhang, Bo-Fei Zhang, Bixia Zhang, Yuyang Zhang, Chuanmao Zhang, Hongya Zhang, Shuai Zhang, XiaoPing Zhang, Huabing Zhang, Yili Zhang, Dianbo Zhang, Huiying Zhang, Qiuxia Zhang, Xiyu Zhang, Chenyang Zhang, Wanting Zhang, Ni Zhang, Rongying Zhang, Zebang Zhang, Fengshi Zhang, Wannian Zhang, Xiao-Yong Zhang, Xue-Qin Zhang, Chunli Zhang, Ti Zhang, Lifan Zhang, Guanqun Zhang, Erchen Zhang, Chenhong Zhang, Xiaopo Zhang, Dingyu Zhang, Lie Zhang, Mingfeng Zhang, Lu-Yang Zhang, M Q Zhang, Yvonne Zhang, Sheng-Hong Zhang, Li-Jie Zhang, Huanqing Zhang, Shen Zhang, Jun Zhang, Qiguo Zhang, Teng Zhang, Haikuo Zhang, Gary Zhang, Ziping Zhang, Bei-Bei Zhang, Changlin Zhang, Aimin Zhang, Xiao-Feng Zhang, Zepeng Zhang, Zixuan Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Xiaolong Zhang, Junpeng Zhang, Boya Zhang, Fuyuan Zhang, Xiao-Qian Zhang, Zongquan Zhang, Hongyun Zhang, Yaqi Zhang, Tinghu Zhang, Xingyi Zhang, Kejia Zhang, Qiaofang Zhang, Zhicong Zhang, Xiao-Lin Zhang, Gumuyang Zhang, Xingang Zhang, Honghong Zhang, Haoyue Zhang, Shuran Zhang, Hai-Han Zhang, Yihong Zhang, Zhishang Zhang, Qing Zhang, Wenhua Zhang, Chenlu Zhang, G Zhang, Yalan Zhang, Xiaodan Zhang, Geyang Zhang, Lianbo Zhang, Aixiang Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Xiushan Zhang, Xuening Zhang, Xiao-Wei Zhang, Lulu Zhang, Linda S Zhang, Jue Zhang, Linli Zhang, Hongting Zhang, Mengjia Zhang, Huayang Zhang, Cuihua Zhang, Liuwei Zhang, Jing Jing Zhang, Wen-Jing Zhang, Shimao Zhang, Xuewei Zhang, Jingning Zhang, Wanjun Zhang, Yaoxin Zhang, Mingzhen Zhang, Jingxuan Zhang, Mei-Zhen Zhang, Lin-Jie Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang, Lida Zhang, Xuemei Zhang, Ziheng Zhang, Sha Zhang, Jin-Rui Zhang, Wenhao Zhang, Yue-Ming Zhang, Ping-Fan Zhang, Wenjun Zhang, Yutian Zhang, Jiankang Zhang, Xiaobo Zhang, Xian-Man Zhang, Xilin Zhang, Chun-Mei Zhang, Junyan Zhang, Xiu-Juan Zhang, Bingxue Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Dingdong Zhang, Shuye Zhang, Zilong Zhang, Lijuan Zhang, Fang Zhang, Yunli Zhang, Yonggang Zhang, Jinze Zhang, Ling Xia Zhang, Xiaochang Zhang, Chenzi Zhang, Zi-Feng Zhang, Zai-Rong Zhang, Xueting Zhang, Liping Zhang, Xiupeng Zhang, Yanling Zhang, Qiaoxuan Zhang, Donna D Zhang, Zhenhua Zhang, Bohong Zhang, Wenhui Zhang, Shouyue Zhang, Chunguang Zhang, Jingwen Zhang, Jiuxuan Zhang, Xinke Zhang, David Y Zhang, Qun Zhang, Qingyu Zhang, Jian Zhang, Kejin Zhang, Shenglai Zhang, Jiupan Zhang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Mengzhen Zhang, Jinjing Zhang, Youwen Zhang, Yu-Jie Zhang, Alex R Zhang, Yanyan Zhang, Igor Ying Zhang, Kangjun Zhang, Guihua Zhang, Shaojun Zhang, Jianqiong Zhang, Xuexi Zhang, Sifan Zhang, Shuyan Zhang, Xin-Hui Zhang, Xiaobiao Zhang, Junyi Zhang, Susie Zhang, Fubo Zhang, Pan-Pan Zhang, Zhiyu Zhang, Taojun Zhang, Dongfeng Zhang, Dong-juan Zhang, Yi-Feng Zhang, Pan Zhang, Dapeng Zhang, Yukun Zhang, Yingnan Zhang, Yi-Wen Zhang, Tiantian Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Yuanyi Zhang, Xiaotian Michelle Zhang, Bikui Zhang, Zhihua Zhang, Yadi Zhang, Xingan Zhang, Rui Zhang, Kang-Ling Zhang, Yiguo Zhang, Hongwu Zhang, Hua-Xiong Zhang, Wenqian Zhang, Caishi Zhang, Nan-Nan Zhang, Zhong Zhang, Jingxiao Zhang, Xiaoqi Zhang, Limin Zhang, Zhiyi Zhang, Xiongjun Zhang, Yunqing Zhang, Zhenhao Zhang, Xiuqin Zhang, Zhi Zhang, Chunying Zhang, Fengqing Zhang, Zhanjun Zhang, Zhengxing Zhang, Lixing Zhang, Haojun Zhang, Licui Zhang, Lele Zhang, YiPei Zhang, Shining Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhang, Yannan Zhang, Weili Zhang, Yitian Zhang, Hongfeng Zhang, Yanghui Zhang, Zhifei Zhang, Guo-Liang Zhang, Xiaoxian Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, Jimmy Zhang, Xingxu Zhang, Haohao Zhang, Leiying Zhang, Jihang Zhang, Hui-Wen Zhang, Yongbao Zhang, Ruohan Zhang, Zhuojun Zhang, Rui-fang Zhang, Youmin Zhang, Jing-Zhan Zhang, Dong-qiang Zhang, Yameng Zhang, Xuewen Zhang, Zhiyun Zhang, Jamie Zhang, Yunhang Zhang, Mingyi Zhang, Yujuan Zhang, Lanju Zhang, Longxin Zhang, Runcheng Zhang, Yiyuan Zhang, Hongfu Zhang, Xian-Bo Zhang, Xiao-Hong Zhang, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Si-Zhong Zhang, Yongfa Zhang, Qingcheng Zhang, Yeting Zhang, Guang-Ya Zhang, Juan-Juan Zhang, Mengxian Zhang, Hailiang Zhang, Yuzhi Zhang, Shuge Zhang, Peijun Zhang, Jian-Guo Zhang, Xiaowei Zhang, Yidong Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Zengtie Zhang, Xiangfei Zhang, Dengke Zhang, Xiaohui Zhang, Zhewen Zhang, Jing Zhang, Danyan Zhang, Juan Zhang, Mingyang A Zhang, Xiangsong Zhang, Yingze Zhang, Wen Jun Zhang, Wenbin Zhang, Qi-Min Zhang, X N Zhang, Junli Zhang, Jianying Zhang, Jiaqi Zhang, Yuemei Zhang, Huaiyong Zhang, Yuehua Zhang, Ruisan Zhang, Huihui Zhang, Dalong Zhang, Xiaohong Zhang, Zhongyi Zhang, Rongyu Zhang, Chenming Zhang, Yaru Zhang, Xueya Zhang, Jingping Zhang, Keke Zhang, YuHong Zhang, Junran Zhang, Xingwei Zhang, Biao Zhang, Song Zhang, Xiaodong Zhang, Shiwen Zhang, Kuo Zhang, Yongqiang Zhang, Xiao-Cheng Zhang, Ruyi Zhang, Tong Zhang, Shi-Meng Zhang, Junxiu Zhang, Jun-Feng Zhang, Guo-Guo Zhang, David Zhang, Zhiru Zhang, Kailin Zhang, Zhuo Zhang, Huiming Zhang, Zhuang Zhang, Caiqing Zhang, Jingchuan Zhang, Zixu Zhang, Ruxiang Zhang, Channa Zhang, Shu-Min Zhang, Xiaohan Zhang, Shengkun Zhang, Chunhua Zhang, Xixi Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, C H Zhang, Haijun Zhang, H X Zhang, Jingyuan Zhang, Weipeng Zhang, Yipeng Zhang, Ao Zhang, Yaodong Zhang, Mingxiu Zhang, Weiyi Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Delai Zhang, Mu Zhang, Yanquan Zhang, Liangming Zhang, Yuling Zhang, Jerry Z Zhang, Bicheng Zhang, Lijiao Zhang, Yige Zhang, Yanju Zhang, Shan Zhang, Kaihui Zhang, Chaoke Zhang, Zhenlin Zhang, Tangjuan Zhang, Lingli Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Luo-Meng Zhang, Haiwang Zhang, Haibing Zhang, Miao Zhang, Miaomiao Zhang, Yimeng Zhang, Anli Zhang, Yun-Sheng Zhang, Yamin Zhang, Yongchao Zhang, Huize Zhang, Yingqian Zhang, Ruizhe Zhang, Wei Zhang, Yongci Zhang, Zhen-Tao Zhang, Daolai Zhang, Zeyan Zhang, Zhaoping Zhang, Xing Zhang, Zhicheng Zhang, Yuanqing Zhang, Zhiping Zhang, J Y Zhang, Yibin Zhang, Rui Yan Zhang, Lun Zhang, Yirong Zhang, Zewen Zhang, Yiming Zhang, Yongxiang Zhang, Xiaoyue Zhang, Xinlian Zhang, Baotong Zhang, Ruimin Zhang, Guohua Zhang, Xiao-Shuo Zhang, Ya-Meng Zhang, Zhenyang Zhang, Lifang Zhang, Shaochuan Zhang, Mingtong Zhang, Kefen Zhang, Tonghan Zhang, Xiaojin Zhang, Qiangyan Zhang, Renliang Zhang, Meng-Jie Zhang, Zhaofeng Zhang, Jiayin Zhang, Guoying Zhang, Guoping Zhang, Chumeng Zhang, Weixia Zhang, Yu-Zhe Zhang, A-Mei Zhang, YuHang Zhang, Xiaokui Zhang, Hui Hua Zhang, Rongrong Zhang, Boyan Zhang, Jiabi Zhang, Zijian Zhang, Xing Yu Zhang, Shou-Mei Zhang, Shu-Dong Zhang, Minzhu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Yin Zhang, Hanting Zhang, Lantian Zhang, Jing-Chang Zhang, Jiahao Zhang, Zengrong Zhang, Shao Kang Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Jiuchun Zhang, Huawei Zhang, Xueyan Zhang, Huimin Zhang, Bei B Zhang, Saifei Zhang, Qinjun Zhang, Leili Zhang, Yuru Zhang, Huan Zhang, Haojian Zhang, Leitao Zhang, Minghang Zhang, Junru Zhang, Lu Zhang, Heng Zhang, Weiguo Zhang, Pingchuan Zhang, Amy L Zhang, Alaina Zhang, Fanghong Zhang, Yuzhe Zhang, Jinbiao Zhang, Junmei Zhang, Sheng-Dao Zhang, Liuming Zhang, Chenshuang Zhang, Mengying Zhang, Q L Zhang, Xian Zhang, Ke-lan Zhang, Rui-Nan Zhang, Huaqiu Zhang, Minzhi Zhang, Junhang Zhang, Chen-Ran Zhang, Wenli Zhang, Dian Ming Zhang, Jiachao Zhang, Yanjun Zhang, Linbo Zhang, Yunpeng Zhang, Y-H Zhang, Xiaolan Zhang, Yun-Mei Zhang, Bolin Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Zhigang Zhang, Dongyang Zhang, Jingchun Zhang, Zekun Zhang, Huanyu Zhang, Guoli Zhang, Lufei Zhang, Qingquan Zhang, Deng-Feng Zhang, Xi Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yakun Zhang, Shu-Fang Zhang, Kun Zhang, Ruoying Zhang, Qun-Feng Zhang, Peizhen Zhang, Zhongjie Zhang, Yuhui Zhang, Yongyun Zhang, Xiaofang Zhang, Pengyuan Zhang, Guozhi Zhang, Lianmei Zhang, Jingjing Zhang, Xiaomin Zhang, Shujun Zhang, Weina Zhang, Mingqi Zhang, Sulin Zhang, Yongjie Zhang, Cuiping Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Qingxiu Zhang, Chengsheng Zhang, Lunan Zhang, Jianxiang Zhang, Zengli Zhang, Haibei Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Houbin Zhang, Jiaming Zhang, Chun-Qing Zhang, Zhixia Zhang, Xuhao Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Yan-Min Zhang, Xiuxiu Zhang, Guofeng Zhang, Bao Long Zhang, Chenan Zhang, Yucai Zhang, Can Zhang, Xingcai Zhang, Xinglai Zhang, H W Zhang, Zhu Zhang, Yuebin Zhang
articles

Varp is a Rab21 guanine nucleotide exchange factor and regulates endosome dynamics.

Xinjun Zhang, Xi He, Xin-Yuan Fu +1 more · 2006 · Journal of cell science · added 2026-04-24
The small GTPases Rab5 and Rab21 are closely related, and play essential roles in endocytic trafficking. Rab5 is regulated by VPS9-domain-containing guanine nucleotide exchange factors. Here, we descr Show more
The small GTPases Rab5 and Rab21 are closely related, and play essential roles in endocytic trafficking. Rab5 is regulated by VPS9-domain-containing guanine nucleotide exchange factors. Here, we describe a new VPS9-domain protein with ankyrin repeats, the VPS9-ankyrin-repeat protein (Varp). Varp interacts preferentially with GDP-bound Rab21 and has a much stronger guanine nucleotide exchange activity towards Rab21 than Rab5. Furthermore, RNAi-mediated depletion of endogenous Varp significantly disrupts the activity of Rab21 in HeLa cells. Ectopically expressed Varp mainly localizes to early endosomes and causes enlargement of early endosomes and giant late endosomes. Both the VPS9 domain and ankyrin-repeats are required for the endosomal localization and the activity of Varp in vivo. These results suggest that Varp is a potential Rab21 guanine nucleotide exchange factor and might regulate endosome dynamics in vivo. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1242/jcs.02810
RAB21

Spatial restriction of PDK1 activation cascades by anchoring to mAKAPalpha.

Jennifer J Carlisle Michel, Ian K Townley, Kimberly L Dodge-Kafka +3 more · 2005 · Molecular cell · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
The muscle A-kinase anchoring protein (mAKAP) tethers cAMP-dependent enzymes to perinuclear membranes of cardiomyocytes. We now demonstrate that two alternatively spliced forms of mAKAP are expressed: Show more
The muscle A-kinase anchoring protein (mAKAP) tethers cAMP-dependent enzymes to perinuclear membranes of cardiomyocytes. We now demonstrate that two alternatively spliced forms of mAKAP are expressed: mAKAPalpha and mAKAPbeta. The longer form, mAKAPalpha, is preferentially expressed in the brain. mAKAPbeta is a shorter form of the anchoring protein that lacks the first 244 amino acids and is preferentially expressed in the heart. The unique amino terminus of mAKAPalpha can spatially restrict the activity of 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1). Biochemical and genetic analyses demonstrate that simultaneous recruitment of PDK1 and ERK onto mAKAPalpha facilitates activation and release of the downstream target p90RSK. The assembly of tissue-specific signaling complexes provides an efficient mechanism to integrate and relay lipid-mediated and mitogenic activated signals to the nucleus. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.10.013
AKAP6

Specific sequences in the N and C termini of apolipoprotein A-IV modulate its conformation and lipid association.

Kevin Pearson, Matthew R Tubb, Masafumi Tanaka +4 more · 2005 · The Journal of biological chemistry · American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · added 2026-04-24
Apolipoprotein (apoA-IV) is a 376-residue exchangeable apolipoprotein that may play a number of important roles in lipid metabolism, including chylomicron assembly, reverse cholesterol transport, and Show more
Apolipoprotein (apoA-IV) is a 376-residue exchangeable apolipoprotein that may play a number of important roles in lipid metabolism, including chylomicron assembly, reverse cholesterol transport, and appetite regulation. In vivo, apoA-IV exists in both lipid-poor and lipid-associated forms, and the balance between these states may determine its function. We examined the structural elements that modulate apoA-IV lipid binding by producing a series of deletion mutants and determining their ability to interact with phospholipid liposomes. We found that the deletion of residues 333-343 strongly increased the lipid association rate versus native apoA-IV. Additional mutagenesis revealed that two phenylalanine residues at positions 334 and 335 mediated this lipid binding inhibitory effect. We also observed that residues 11-20 in the N terminus were required for the enhanced lipid affinity induced by deletion of the C-terminal sequence. We propose a structural model in which these sequences can modulate the conformation and lipid affinity of apoA-IV. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M506802200
APOA4

The expression of intact and mutant human apoAI/CIII/AIV/AV gene cluster in transgenic mice.

Jun Gao, Yusheng Wei, Yue Huang +8 more · 2005 · The Journal of biological chemistry · American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · added 2026-04-24
The apoAI/CIII/AIV gene cluster is involved in lipid metabolism and has a complex pattern of gene expression modulated by a common regulatory element, the apoCIII enhancer. A new member of this cluste Show more
The apoAI/CIII/AIV gene cluster is involved in lipid metabolism and has a complex pattern of gene expression modulated by a common regulatory element, the apoCIII enhancer. A new member of this cluster, apolipoprotein (apo) AV, has recently been discovered as a novel modifier in triglyceride metabolism. To determine the expression of all four apo genes in combination and, most importantly, whether the transcription of apoAV is coregulated by the apoCIII enhancer in the cluster, we generated an intact transgenic line carrying the 116-kb human apoAI/CIII/AIV/AV gene cluster and a mutant transgenic line in which the apoCIII enhancer was deleted from the 116-kb structure. We demonstrated that the apoCIII enhancer regulated hepatic and intestinal apoAI, apoCIII, and apoAIV expression; however, it did not direct the newly identified apoAV in the cluster. Furthermore, human apo genes displayed integrated position-independent expression and a closer approximation of copy number-dependent expression in the intact transgenic mice. Because apoCIII and apoAV play opposite roles in triglyceride homeostasis, we analyzed the lipid profiles in our transgenic mice to assess the effects of human apoAI gene cluster expression on lipid metabolism. The triglyceride level was elevated in intact transgenic mice but decreased in mutant ones compared with nontransgenic mice. In addition, the expression of human apoAI and apoAIV elevated high density lipoprotein cholesterol in transgenic mice fed an atherogenic diet. In conclusion, our studies with human apoAI/CIII/AIV/AV gene cluster transgenic models showed that the apoCIII enhancer regulated expression of apoAI, apo-CIII, and apoAIV but not apoAV in vivo and showed the influences of expression of the entire cluster on lipid metabolism. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M409883200
APOA4

Association between DNA variant sites in the apolipoprotein A5 gene and coronary heart disease in Chinese.

Hekun Liu, Sizhong Zhang, Jianyin Lin +12 more · 2005 · Metabolism: clinical and experimental · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
The recently discovered apolipoprotein A5 ( APOA5 ) gene has been shown to be important in determining plasma triglyceride levels, a major cardiovascular disease risk factor. We searched for possible Show more
The recently discovered apolipoprotein A5 ( APOA5 ) gene has been shown to be important in determining plasma triglyceride levels, a major cardiovascular disease risk factor. We searched for possible associations of the APOA5 gene polymorphisms S19W and -1131T>C with coronary heart disease (CHD) in a Chinese population. A total of 483 Chinese CHD patients and 502 control non-CHD subjects were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism for these 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms. We found that the minor allele 19W was observed only in CHD patients and not in controls, with allelic frequencies of 0.047 and 0.000, respectively ( P < .000001), and the minor allele -1131C was significantly higher in CHD patients than in controls (0.391 vs 0.299, P < .0001). These results suggest that both the S19W and -1131T>C variations in the APOA5 gene are associated with the CHD and appear to be 2 genetic risk factors for CHD susceptibility in Chinese. Moreover, we found that triglyceride levels were significantly higher in -1131C carriers than in -1131T subjects of the control group and that high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol was decreased in -1131C carriers among CHD patients. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2004.11.009
APOA5

The APOC3 SstI polymorphism is weakly associated with sporadic Alzheimer's disease in a Chinese population.

Yan Sun, Jiajun Shi, Sizhong Zhang +6 more · 2005 · Neuroscience letters · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
In order to clarify the relationship of apolipoprotein CIII (APOC3) polymorphism and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) in Chinese, 165 sporadic AD patients and 174 age-matched elderly individuals were Show more
In order to clarify the relationship of apolipoprotein CIII (APOC3) polymorphism and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) in Chinese, 165 sporadic AD patients and 174 age-matched elderly individuals were genotyped for the APOC3 SstI and apolipoprotein E (APOE) HhaI polymorphisms. As the result, the APOC3 3017G allele was found to be associated with AD in APOE epsilon4 allele noncarriers (chi2=4.433, P=0.035), and the risk estimate of allele C versus G resulted in an OR of 1.56 (95% CI: 1.03-2.37), although in total no significant differences of allelic or genotypic frequencies between patients and controls were found. Assessment of interaction between APOE epsilon4 and APOC3 3017G status presented an adjusted odds ratio of 0.62 (95% CI: 0.37-1.03) with a borderline significant P-value (P=0.066). Therefore, we conclude that the rare APOC3 G allele may offer some protection against the development of sporadic AD in APOE epsilon4 noncarriers in Chinese. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.01.038
APOC3

Association of Sst I polymorphism in apolipoprotein C3 gene with hypertriglyceridaemia in coronary atherosclerotic heart disease and type II diabetes mellitus in Chinese population.

He-Kun Liu, Xue-Fei Li, Si-Zhong Zhang +7 more · 2005 · Yi chuan xue bao = Acta genetica Sinica · added 2026-04-24
Several independent population studies have reported that the apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3) Sst I polymorphism in apolipoprotein (apo) A1 /C3/A4/A5 gene cluster is associated with Hypertriglyceridaemia (H Show more
Several independent population studies have reported that the apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3) Sst I polymorphism in apolipoprotein (apo) A1 /C3/A4/A5 gene cluster is associated with Hypertriglyceridaemia (HTG). HTG is a known risk factor for coronary atherosclerotic heart disease(CHD)and type II diabetes mellitus (non-insulin-dependent diabetes, NIDDM). The aim of this study is to investigate the association between the APOC3 gene Sst I polymorphism and the hypertriglyceridaemia in CHD and NIDDM in Chinese population. The genotype and allele frequencies of APOC3 Sst I polymorphism (S1/S2) were analyzed by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism in 267 CHD patients, 246 NIDDM patients and 491 unrelated healthy control individuals. The frequencies of minor allele 52 in CHD group, NIDDM group and control group were 0.301, 0.307 and 0.286, respectively. Compared with controls, there was no significant difference in distribution of genotype and allele frequencies of Sst I polymorphic site in CHD patients and NIDDM patients, respectively. However, the frequency of S1 S2 genotype in the HTG subgroup was significantly higher than that of the normal triglyceridaemia subgroup (NTG) in CHD patients (0.542 > 0.357, chi2 = 8.77, P = 0.0124). In NIDDM patients, the frequency of S2 S2 genotype in the HTG subgroup was significantly high, compared with that in the NTG subgroup (0.200 > 0.055, chi2 = 20.21, P = 0.0000), and there was significantly difference in the distribution of allele frequencies in subgroups of NTG and HTG (chi2 = 19.86, P = 0.0000). The level of triglyceride (TG) in S1 S2 genotype patients of CHD group were higher than that of S1 S1 genotype patients (P = 0.036). In NIDDM and controls groups, S2 S2 genotype individuals exhibited a significant increase in plasma TG concentrations, respectively compared with S1 S1 and S1 S2 genotype individuals of each group (P < 0.01). The minor allele S2, which was associated with both CHD with HTG and NIDDM with HTG and may contribute to the susceptibility of hypertriglyceridemia in CHD and NIDDM patients, may be one of the genetic predispositions to both CHD with HTG and NIDDM with HTG in Chinese population. Show less
no PDF
APOC3

Expression of Col1a1, Col1a2 and procollagen I in germ cells of immature and adult mouse testis.

Zuping He, Lixin Feng, Xiaodong Zhang +4 more · 2005 · Reproduction (Cambridge, England) · added 2026-04-24
The objective of this study was to compare the expression of Col1a1, Col1a2, and procollagen I in the seminiferous tubules of immature and adult mice and to characterize the cellular expression patter Show more
The objective of this study was to compare the expression of Col1a1, Col1a2, and procollagen I in the seminiferous tubules of immature and adult mice and to characterize the cellular expression pattern of procollagen I in germ cells during spermatogenesis in order to provide necessary groundwork for further functional studies in the process of spermatogenesis. Microarray analysis demonstrated that Col1a1 and Col1a2 were abundantly expressed in the seminiferous tubules of 6-day-old mice compared with 60-day-old mice, and the expression levels of Col1a1 and Col1a2 mRNA were validated using a semi-quantitative RT-PCR assay. Western blot analysis further confirmed that procollagen I was expressed at a higher level in the seminiferous tubules of 6-day-old mice compared with 60-day-old mice. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that type A spermatogonia were positive for procollagen I in the testis of 6-day-old mice, whereas Sertoli cells were negative for this protein. The in vivo procollagen I staining in type A spermatogonia was corroborated in spermatogonia exhibiting a high potential for proliferation and the ability to form germ cell colonies in in vitro culture. Moreover, procollagen I was also detected in type A spermatogonia, intermediate spermatogonia, type B spermatogonia, and preleptotene spermatocytes in the adult mouse testes, but positive staining disappeared in more differentiated germ cell lineages detaching from the basement membrane, including leptotene spermatocytes, pachytene spermatocytes, round spermatids and elongated spermatids. These data suggest that Col1a1, Col1a2 and procollagen I are associated with type A spermatogonia and play a potential role in mediating the detachment and migration of germ cells during spermatogenesis. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1530/rep.1.00694
DYM

LINGO-1 negatively regulates myelination by oligodendrocytes.

Sha Mi, Robert H Miller, Xinhua Lee +14 more · 2005 · Nature neuroscience · Nature · added 2026-04-24
The control of myelination by oligodendrocytes in the CNS is poorly understood. Here we show that LINGO-1 is an important negative regulator of this critical process. LINGO-1 is expressed in oligodend Show more
The control of myelination by oligodendrocytes in the CNS is poorly understood. Here we show that LINGO-1 is an important negative regulator of this critical process. LINGO-1 is expressed in oligodendrocytes. Attenuation of its function by dominant-negative LINGO-1, LINGO-1 RNA-mediated interference (RNAi) or soluble human LINGO-1 (LINGO-1-Fc) leads to differentiation and increased myelination competence. Attenuation of LINGO-1 results in downregulation of RhoA activity, which has been implicated in oligodendrocyte differentiation. Conversely, overexpression of LINGO-1 leads to activation of RhoA and inhibition of oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination. Treatment of oligodendrocyte and neuron cocultures with LINGO-1-Fc resulted in highly developed myelinated axons that have internodes and well-defined nodes of Ranvier. The contribution of LINGO-1 to myelination was verified in vivo through the analysis of LINGO-1 knockout mice. The ability to recapitulate CNS myelination in vitro using LINGO-1 antagonists and the in vivo effects seen in the LINGO-1 knockout indicate that LINGO-1 signaling may be critical for CNS myelination. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1038/nn1460
LINGO1

hDOT1L links histone methylation to leukemogenesis.

Yuki Okada, Qin Feng, Yihui Lin +6 more · 2005 · Cell · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Epigenetic modifications play an important role in human cancer. One such modification, histone methylation, contributes to human cancer through deregulation of cancer-relevant genes. The yeast Dot1 a Show more
Epigenetic modifications play an important role in human cancer. One such modification, histone methylation, contributes to human cancer through deregulation of cancer-relevant genes. The yeast Dot1 and its human counterpart, hDOT1L, methylate lysine 79 located within the globular domain of histone H3. Here we report that hDOT1L interacts with AF10, an MLL (mixed lineage leukemia) fusion partner involved in acute myeloid leukemia, through the OM-LZ region of AF10 required for MLL-AF10-mediated leukemogenesis. We demonstrate that direct fusion of hDOT1L to MLL results in leukemic transformation in an hDOT1L methyltransferase activity-dependent manner. Transformation by MLL-hDOT1L and MLL-AF10 results in upregulation of a number of leukemia-relevant genes, such as Hoxa9, concomitant with hypermethylation of H3-K79. Our studies thus establish that mistargeting of hDOT1L to Hoxa9 plays an important role in MLL-AF10-mediated leukemogenesis and suggests that the enzymatic activity of hDOT1L may provide a potential target for therapeutic intervention. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.020
MLLT10

Mutations profile in Chinese patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Lei SONG, Yubao Zou, Jizheng Wang +8 more · 2005 · Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
There are more than 1 million patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in China, but the genetic basis is presently unknown. We investigated 100 independent patients with HCM (proband 51, spora Show more
There are more than 1 million patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in China, but the genetic basis is presently unknown. We investigated 100 independent patients with HCM (proband 51, sporadic 49) by sequencing the three most frequent HCM-causing genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2). Thirty-four patients (34%) carried 25 types of mutations in the selected genes, most (14/25) were newly identified. MYH7 and MYBPC3 accounted for 41% and 18% of the familial HCM, respectively. TNNT2 mutations only caused 2% of the familial HCM. These results suggested that MYH7 and MYBPC3 were the predominant genes responsible for HCM, and TNNT2 mutation less proportionally contributed to Chinese HCM. MYH7 mutations caused HCM at younger age, more frequent syncope and ECG abnormalities compared with MYBPC3 mutations. The patients carrying R663C, Q734P, E930K in MYH7 and R130C in TNNT2 expressed malignant phenotype. R403Q in MYH7, the most common hot and malignant mutation in Caucasians, was not identified in Chinese. We confirmed the diversity of mutation profile in different populations and suggest that a global registry of HCM mutations and their phenotypes is necessary to correlate genotype with phenotype. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.cccn.2004.09.016
MYBPC3

A unified assembly mode revealed by the structures of tetrameric L27 domain complexes formed by mLin-2/mLin-7 and Patj/Pals1 scaffold proteins.

Wei Feng, Jia-Fu Long, Mingjie Zhang · 2005 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · National Academy of Sciences · added 2026-04-24
Initially identified in Caenorhabditis elegans Lin-2 and Lin-7, L27 domain is a protein-protein interaction domain capable of organizing scaffold proteins into supramolecular assemblies by formation o Show more
Initially identified in Caenorhabditis elegans Lin-2 and Lin-7, L27 domain is a protein-protein interaction domain capable of organizing scaffold proteins into supramolecular assemblies by formation of heteromeric L27 domain complexes. L27 domain-mediated protein assemblies have been shown to play essential roles in cellular processes including asymmetric cell division, establishment and maintenance of cell polarity, and clustering of receptors and ion channels. The structural basis of L27 domain heteromeric complex assembly is controversial. We determined the high-resolution solution structure of the prototype L27 domain complex formed by mLin-2 and mLin-7 as well as the solution structure of the L27 domain complex formed by Patj and Pals1. The structures suggest that a tetrameric structure composed of two units of heterodimer is a general assembly mode for cognate pairs of L27 domains. Structural analysis of the L27 domain complex structures further showed that the central four-helix bundles mediating tetramer assembly are highly distinct between different pairs of L27 domain complexes. Biochemical studies revealed that the C-terminal alpha-helix responsible for the formation of the central helix bundle is a critical specificity determinant for each L27 domain in choosing its binding partner. Our results provide a unified picture for L27 domain-mediated protein-protein interactions. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0409346102
PATJ

[A novel gene in APOA1/C3/A4/A5 cluster: apolipoprotein A5].

He-Kun Liu, Si-Zhong Zhang, Zhi-Guang Su +2 more · 2004 · Yi chuan = Hereditas · added 2026-04-24
Using methods of comparative and functional genomics, a new gene coding for apolipoprotein A5 was identified in the vicinity of APOA1/C3/A4 cluster on human chromosome 11q23 by Pennaccio team and Vlie Show more
Using methods of comparative and functional genomics, a new gene coding for apolipoprotein A5 was identified in the vicinity of APOA1/C3/A4 cluster on human chromosome 11q23 by Pennaccio team and Vliet team. The open reading frame of human APOA5 encoded a 366-amino acid protein with high sequence homology to mouse Apoa5 and human APOA4. Mice expressing a human APOA5 transgene showed a decrease in plasma triglyceride concentrations to one-third of those in control mice; conversely, knockout mice lacking Apoa5 had four times as much plasma triglycerides as controls. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in APOA5 (S19W, -1131T>C) and APOA5 haplotype (APOA5*3) were independently associated with high plasma triglyceride levels. These findings indicate that APOA5 is an important determinant of plasma triglyceride levels, a major risk factor for coronary artery disease. Show less
no PDF
APOA4

[Association of APOA5 gene single nucleotide polymorphism with levels of lipids and coronary heart disease in Chinese].

He-Kun Liu, Chun-Ting Wang, Si-Zhong Zhang +9 more · 2004 · Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics · added 2026-04-24
To investigate the single nucleotide polymorphism 4 (SNP4) of the apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5) gene possible association with coronary heart disease(CHD) and its distribution of in Chinese Han population Show more
To investigate the single nucleotide polymorphism 4 (SNP4) of the apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5) gene possible association with coronary heart disease(CHD) and its distribution of in Chinese Han population. APOA5 SNP4 genotyping was performed using polymerase chain reaction and Hae III restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. APOA5 allelic frequencies of T, C were 0.435, 0.565 and 0.374, 0.626 in CHD group and control group, respectively. There is significant difference in allele and genotype frequencies between CHD group and control group (P<0.05). The levels of plasma high density lipoprotein in CHD patients with CC genotype were higher than those in CHD patients with other genotypes (P<0.01). The frequencies of T allele and C allele in Chinese was significantly different from those in Caucasians (0.374 vs 0.663, 0.626 vs 0.337, P<0.01). The C allele was much more common in Chinese population. The association is found between the Hae III polymorphism and CHD, There is a significant correlation between the CC genotype of the APOA5 and the levels of plasma high density lipoprotein-cholosteal in the CHD group. Show less
no PDF
APOA5

A mechanism for Wnt coreceptor activation.

Keiko Tamai, Xin Zeng, Chunming Liu +4 more · 2004 · Molecular cell · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
LDL receptor related proteins 5 and 6 (LRP5/6) and their Drosophila homolog Arrow are single-span transmembrane proteins essential for Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, likely via acting as Wnt coreceptors. Show more
LDL receptor related proteins 5 and 6 (LRP5/6) and their Drosophila homolog Arrow are single-span transmembrane proteins essential for Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, likely via acting as Wnt coreceptors. How Wnt activates LRP5/6/Arrow to initiate signal transduction is not well defined. Here we show that a PPPSP motif, which is reiterated five times in the LRP5/6/Arrow intracellular domain, is necessary and sufficient to trigger Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. A single PPPSP motif, upon transfer to the LDL receptor, fully activates the Wnt pathway, inducing complete axis duplication in Xenopus and TCF/beta-catenin-responsive transcription in human cells. We further show that Wnt signal-ing stimulates, and requires, phosphorylation of the PPPSP motif, which creates an inducible docking site for Axin, a scaffolding protein controlling beta-catenin stability. Our study identifies a critical signaling module and a key phosphorylation-dependent activation step of the Wnt receptor complex and reveals a unifying logic for transmembrane signaling by Wnts, growth factors, and cytokines. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/s1097-2765(03)00484-2
AXIN1

Cell size and Cln-Cdc28 complexes mediate entry into meiosis by modulating cell growth.

Audra Day, Jody Markwardt, Rolando Delaguila +4 more · 2004 · Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · added 2026-04-24
In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mitotic cell cycle progression depends upon the G(1)-phase cyclin-dependent kinase Cln-Cdc28 and cell growth to a minimum cell size. In contrast, Cln-Cdc28 inhib Show more
In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mitotic cell cycle progression depends upon the G(1)-phase cyclin-dependent kinase Cln-Cdc28 and cell growth to a minimum cell size. In contrast, Cln-Cdc28 inhibits entry into meiosis, and a cell growth requirement for sporulation has not been established. Here, we report that entry into meiosis also depends upon cell growth. Moreover, sporulation and cell growth rates were proportional to cell size; large cells grew rapidly and sporulated sooner while smaller cells grew slowly and sporulated later. In addition, Cln2 protein levels were higher in smaller cells suggesting that Cln-Cdc28 activity represses meiosis in smaller cells by preventing cell growth. In support of this hypothesis, loss of Clns, or the presence of a cdc28 mutation increased cell growth specifically in smaller cells and accelerated meiosis in these cells. Finally, overexpression of CLNs repressed meiosis in smaller cells, but not in large cells. Taken together, these results demonstrate that Cln-Cdc28 represses entry into meiosis in part by inhibiting cell growth. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.4161/cc.3.11.1205
CLN3

Isolation and biological properties of polysaccharide CPS-1 from cultured Cordyceps militaris.

Rongmin Yu, Liyan Song, Yu Zhao +6 more · 2004 · Fitoterapia · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
A polysaccharide from the water extract of cultured Cordyceps militaris was isolated through ethanol precipitation, deproteination and gel-filtration chromatography. Their molecular weight was determi Show more
A polysaccharide from the water extract of cultured Cordyceps militaris was isolated through ethanol precipitation, deproteination and gel-filtration chromatography. Their molecular weight was determined using gel-filtration chromatography. The structure of polysaccharide CPS-1 was elucidated by sugar analysis, Smith degradation, IR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. CPS-1 was shown to possess a significant antiinflammatory activity and suppressed the humoral immunity in mice but had no significant effects on the cellular immunity and the non-specific immunity. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2004.04.003
CPS1

Targeted disruption of PSD-93 gene reduces platelet-activating factor-induced neurotoxicity in cultured cortical neurons.

Yun Xu, Bosheng Zhang, Zichun Hua +3 more · 2004 · Experimental neurology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
PSD-93, a molecular adaptive protein, binds to and clusters the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor and assembles a specific set of signaling proteins (for example neuronal nitric oxide synthase, nNO Show more
PSD-93, a molecular adaptive protein, binds to and clusters the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor and assembles a specific set of signaling proteins (for example neuronal nitric oxide synthase, nNOS) around the NMDA receptor at synapses in the central nervous system. This suggests that PSD-93 might mediate many NMDA receptor-dependent physiological and pathophysiological functions. We report here that PSD-93 colocalizes and interacts with the NMDA receptor and neuronal nitric oxide synthase in cultured cortical neurons. Targeted disruption of PSD-93 gene significantly prevented NMDA receptor-nitric oxide signaling-dependent neurotoxicity triggered via platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor activation. In addition, the deficiency of PSD-93 markedly attenuated platelet-activating factor-induced increase in cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP) and prevented platelet-activating factor-promoted formation of NMDA receptor-neuronal nitric oxide synthase complex. These findings indicate that PSD-93 is involved in the NMDA receptor--nitric oxide-mediated pathological processing of neuronal damage triggered via platelet--activating factor receptor activation. Since platelet-activating factor is a potent neuronal injury mediator during the development of brain trauma, seizures, and ischemia, the present work suggests that PSD-93 might contribute to molecular mechanisms of neuronal damage in these brain disorders. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.05.013
DLG2

WNK1 activates ERK5 by an MEKK2/3-dependent mechanism.

Bing-E Xu, Steve Stippec, Lisa Lenertz +4 more · 2004 · The Journal of biological chemistry · American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · added 2026-04-24
WNK1 belongs to a unique protein kinase family that lacks the catalytic lysine in its normal position. Mutations in human WNK1 and WNK4 have been implicated in causing a familial form of hypertension. Show more
WNK1 belongs to a unique protein kinase family that lacks the catalytic lysine in its normal position. Mutations in human WNK1 and WNK4 have been implicated in causing a familial form of hypertension. Here we report that overexpression of WNK1 led to increased activity of cotransfected ERK5 in HEK293 cells. ERK5 activation was blocked by the MEK5 inhibitor U0126 and expression of a dominant negative MEK5 mutant. Expression of dominant negative mutants of MEKK2 and MEKK3 also blocked activation of ERK5 by WNK1. Moreover, both MEKK2 and MEKK3 coimmunoprecipitated with endogenous WNK1 from cell lysates. WNK1 phosphorylated both MEKK2 and -3 in vitro, and MEKK3 was activated by WNK1 in 293 cells. Finally, ERK5 activation by epidermal growth factor was attenuated by suppression of WNK1 expression using small interfering RNA. Taken together, these results place WNK1 in the ERK5 MAP kinase pathway upstream of MEKK2/3. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M313465200
MAP2K5

Wwp2, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets transcription factor Oct-4 for ubiquitination.

Hui Ming Xu, Bing Liao, Qian Jun Zhang +7 more · 2004 · The Journal of biological chemistry · American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · added 2026-04-24
The POU transcription factor Oct-4 is a master regulator affecting the fate of pluripotent embryonic stem cells. However, the precise mechanisms by which the activation and expression of Oct-4 are reg Show more
The POU transcription factor Oct-4 is a master regulator affecting the fate of pluripotent embryonic stem cells. However, the precise mechanisms by which the activation and expression of Oct-4 are regulated still remain to be elucidated. We describe here a novel murine ubiquitin ligase, Wwp2, that specifically interacts with Oct-4 and promotes its ubiquitination both in vivo and in vitro. Remarkably, the expression of a catalytically inactive point mutant of Wwp2 abolishes Oct-4 ubiquitination. Moreover, Wwp2 promotes Oct-4 degradation in the presence of overexpressed ubiquitin. The degradation is blocked by treatment with proteasome inhibitor. Fusion of a single ubiquitin to Oct-4 inactivates its transcriptional activity in a heterologous Oct-4-driven reporter system. Furthermore, overexpression of Wwp2 in embryonic stem cells significantly reduces the Oct-4-transcriptional activities. Collectively, we demonstrate for the first time that Oct-4 can be post-translationally modified by ubiquitination and that this modification dramatically suppresses its transcriptional activity. These results reveal that the functional status of Oct-4, in addition to its expression level, dictates its transcriptional activity, and the results open up a new avenue to understand how Oct-4 defines the fate of embryonic stem cells. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M400516200
WWP2

Expression of biologically active rat apolipoprotein AIV in Escherichia coli.

Min Liu, Nick Maiorano, Ling Shen +7 more · 2003 · Physiology & behavior · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Rat apolipoprotein AIV (apo AIV) is a 43-kDa intestinal apolipoprotein that is important in lipid metabolism and the suppression of food intake. In this study, a full-length rat apo AIV was expressed Show more
Rat apolipoprotein AIV (apo AIV) is a 43-kDa intestinal apolipoprotein that is important in lipid metabolism and the suppression of food intake. In this study, a full-length rat apo AIV was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified in a bioactive form. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and mass spectrometric analysis revealed that the isolated recombinant protein has a molecular mass of approximately 43 kDa, similar to that of natural rat apo AIV. Immunoblot analysis and N-terminal amino acid sequencing confirmed the identity of the recombinant apo AIV protein as natural rat apo AIV. The recombinant protein was functional in lipoprotein binding assays. Biological activity was assessed behaviorally in that the recombinant protein suppressed food intake of fasted rats comparably to natural rat apo AIV. Neither native nor recombinant apo AIV elicited a conditioned taste aversion (CTA) at doses that suppress feeding. These results indicate that the recombinant apo AIV is structurally and functionally indistinguishable from rat natural apo AIV, making this overexpression and purification scheme a powerful tool for future structure and function studies. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00959-9
APOA4

Control of beta-catenin phosphorylation/degradation by a dual-kinase mechanism.

Chunming Liu, Yiming Li, Mikhail Semenov +6 more · 2002 · Cell · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Wnt regulation of beta-catenin degradation is essential for development and carcinogenesis. beta-catenin degradation is initiated upon amino-terminal serine/threonine phosphorylation, which is believe Show more
Wnt regulation of beta-catenin degradation is essential for development and carcinogenesis. beta-catenin degradation is initiated upon amino-terminal serine/threonine phosphorylation, which is believed to be performed by glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) in complex with tumor suppressor proteins Axin and adnomatous polyposis coli (APC). Here we describe another Axin-associated kinase, whose phosphorylation of beta-catenin precedes and is required for subsequent GSK-3 phosphorylation of beta-catenin. This "priming" kinase is casein kinase Ialpha (CKIalpha). Depletion of CKIalpha inhibits beta-catenin phosphorylation and degradation and causes abnormal embryogenesis associated with excessive Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Our study uncovers distinct roles and steps of beta-catenin phosphorylation, identifies CKIalpha as a component in Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, and has implications to pathogenesis/therapeutics of human cancers and diabetes. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00685-2
AXIN1

Physical map of the chromosome 6q22 region containing the oculodentodigital dysplasia locus: analysis of thirteen candidate genes and identification of novel ESTs and DNA polymorphisms.

S A Boyadjiev, A B Chowdry, R E Shapiro +10 more · 2002 · Cytogenetic and genome research · added 2026-04-24
Oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD) is an autosomal dominant condition with congenital anomalies of the craniofacial and limb regions and neurodegeneration. Genetic anticipation for the dysmorphic and Show more
Oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD) is an autosomal dominant condition with congenital anomalies of the craniofacial and limb regions and neurodegeneration. Genetic anticipation for the dysmorphic and neurologic features has been inferred in a few families. Our previous linkage studies have refined the ODDD candidate region to chromosome 6q22-->q23. In an attempt to clone the ODDD gene, we created a yeast artificial chromosome contig with 31 redundant clones spanning the region and identified and ordered candidate genes and markers. Fluorescent IN SITU hybridization mapped two of these YAC clones to chromosome 6q22.2 telomeric to a known 6q21 fragile site, excluding it as a possible cause of the suggested anticipation. We performed mutation analysis on thirteen candidate genes - GRIK2, HDAC2, COL10A1, PTD013, KPNA5, PIST, ROS1, BRD7, PLN, HSF2, PKIB, FABP7, and HEY2. Although no mutations were found, we identified 44 polymorphisms, including 28 single nucleotide polymorphisms. Direct cDNA selection was performed and fifty-five clones were found to contain sequences that were not previously reported as known genes or ESTs. These clones and polymorphisms will assist in the further characterization of this region and identification of disease genes. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1159/000068535
HEY2

The role of maternal axin in patterning the Xenopus embryo.

M Kofron, P Klein, F Zhang +4 more · 2001 · Developmental biology · added 2026-04-24
Regulation of the stability of beta catenin protein is a critical role of Wnt signaling cascades. In early Xenopus development, dorsal axis specification depends on regulation of beta catenin by both Show more
Regulation of the stability of beta catenin protein is a critical role of Wnt signaling cascades. In early Xenopus development, dorsal axis specification depends on regulation of beta catenin by both cytoplasmic and nuclear mechanisms. While the cytoplasmic protein axin is known as a key component of the cytoplasmic beta catenin degradation complex, loss-of-function studies are needed to establish whether it is required for dorso-ventral patterning in the embryo, and to test where in the embryo it carries out its function. Here, we show that embryos lacking maternal axin protein have increased levels of soluble beta catenin protein and increased nuclear localization of beta catenin in ventral nuclei at the blastula stage. These embryos gastrulate abnormally and develop with excessive notochord and head structures, and reduced tail and ventral components. They show increased expression of dorsal markers, including siamois, Xnr3, chordin, gsc, Xhex, and Otx2, decreased expression of Xwnt 8 and Xbra, and little alteration of BMP4 and Xvent1 and -2 mRNA levels. The ventral halves of axin-depleted embryos at the gastrula stage have dramatically increased levels of chordin expression, and severely decreased levels of Xwnt 8 mRNA expression, while BMP4 transcript levels are only slightly reduced. This dorso-anterior phenotype is rescued by axin mRNA injected into the vegetal pole of axin-depleted oocytes before fertilization. Interestingly, the phenotype was rescued by ventral but not dorsal injection of axin mRNA, at the 4-cell stage, although dorsal injection into wild-type embryos does cause ventralization. These results show directly that the localized ventral activity of maternal axin is critical for the correct patterning of the early Xenopus embryo. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1006/dbio.2001.0371
AXIN1

SALL1, the gene mutated in Townes-Brocks syndrome, encodes a transcriptional repressor which interacts with TRF1/PIN2 and localizes to pericentromeric heterochromatin.

C Netzer, L Rieger, A Brero +4 more · 2001 · Human molecular genetics · Oxford University Press · added 2026-04-24
The Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) is an autosomal dominantly inherited malformation syndrome presenting as an association of imperforate anus, triphalangeal and supernumerary thumbs, malformed ears and Show more
The Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) is an autosomal dominantly inherited malformation syndrome presenting as an association of imperforate anus, triphalangeal and supernumerary thumbs, malformed ears and sensorineural hearing loss. Mutations in SALL1, a gene mapping to 16q12.1, were identified as a cause for TBS. To elucidate how SALL1 mutations lead to TBS, we have performed a series of functional studies with the SALL1 protein. Using epifluorescence and confocal microscopy it could be shown that a GFP-SALL1 fusion protein localizes to chromocenters and smaller heterochromatin foci in transiently transfected NIH-3T3 cells. Chromocenters consist of clustered pericentromeric heterochromatin and contain telomere sequences. Indirect immunofluorescence revealed a partial colocalization of GFP-SALL1 with M31, the mouse homolog of the Drosophila heterochromatic protein HP1. It was further demonstrated that SALL1 acts as a strong transcriptional repressor in mammalian cells. Transcriptional repression could not be relieved by the addition of the histone deacetylase inhibitor Trichostatin-A. In a yeast two-hybrid screen we identified PIN2, an isoform of telomere-repeat-binding factor 1 (TRF1), as an interaction partner of SALL1, and showed that the N-terminus of SALL1 is not necessary for the interaction with PIN2/TRF1. The interaction was confirmed in vitro in a GST-pulldown assay. The association of the developmental regulator SALL1 with heterochromatin is striking and unexpected. Our results propose an involvement of SALL1 in the regulation of higher order chromatin structures and indicate that the protein might be a component of a distinct heterochromatin-dependent silencing process. We have also provided new evidence that there is a close functional link between the centromeric and telomeric heterochromatin domains not only in Drosophila and yeast, but also in mammalian cells. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1093/hmg/10.26.3017
CBX1

A novel deletion mutation of the EXT2 gene in a large Chinese pedigree with hereditary multiple exostosis.

C Y Xiao, J Wang, S Z Zhang +5 more · 2001 · British journal of cancer · added 2026-04-24
Hereditary multiple exostoses (EXT) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by the formation of cartilage-capped prominences (exostoses) that develop from the juxta-epiphyseal regions of the lo Show more
Hereditary multiple exostoses (EXT) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by the formation of cartilage-capped prominences (exostoses) that develop from the juxta-epiphyseal regions of the long bones. 3 genes are known to be involved in the formation of exostoses. Among them, EXT1 and EXT2, which encode enzymes that catalyse the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate, an important component of the extracellular matrix, are responsible for over 70% of the EXT cases. A large Chinese family with hereditary multiple exostoses has been analysed and the disease-causing mutation has been found. Blood samples were obtained from 69 family members, including 23 affected individuals. The EXT phenotype was shown to be linked to the EXT2 gene by using 2-point linkage analysis. After polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis and DNA sequencing, a previously unreported deletion of a G in exon 3 of EXT2 gene was observed. This deletion co-segregated with the disease phenotype, suggesting that it is the disease-causing mutation in this family. Furthermore, in at least 4 members chondrosarcoma occurred after either an operation or injury of the exostosis and 3 of them died of the malignancy in the family. Whether the operation or injury was responsible for the malignant transformation still needs further study. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1054/bjoc.2001.1880
EXT1

Role of G protein-coupled receptor kinases in glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor signaling.

C C Tseng, X Y Zhang · 2000 · Endocrinology · added 2026-04-24
The glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) is a member of class II G protein-coupled receptors. Recent studies have suggested that desensitization of the GIPR might contribute to Show more
The glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) is a member of class II G protein-coupled receptors. Recent studies have suggested that desensitization of the GIPR might contribute to impaired insulin secretion in type II diabetic patients, but the molecular mechanisms of GIPR signal termination are unknown. Using HEK L293 cells stably transfected with GIPR complementary DNA (L293-GIPR), the mechanisms of GIPR desensitization were investigated. GIP dose dependently increased intracellular cAMP levels in L293-GIPR cells, but this response was abolished (65%) by cotransfection with G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2), but not with GRK5 or GRK6. Beta-arrestin-1 transfection also induced a significantly decrease in GIP-stimulated cAMP production, and this effect was greater with cotransfection of both GRK2 and beta-arrestin-1 than with either alone. In betaTC3 cells, expression of GRK2 or beta-arrestin-1 attenuated GIP-induced insulin release and cAMP production, whereas glucose-stimulated insulin secretion was not affected. GRK2 and beta-arrestin-1 messenger RNAs were identified by Northern blot analysis to be expressed endogenously in betaTC3 and L293 cells. Overexpression of GRK2 enhanced agonist-induced GIPR phosphorylation, but receptor endocytosis was not affected by cotransfection with GRKs or beta-arrestin-1. These results suggest a potential role for GRK2/beta-arrestin-1 system in modulating GIP-mediated insulin secretion in pancreatic islet cells. Furthermore, GRK-mediated receptor phosphorylation is not required for endocytosis of the GIPR. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1210/endo.141.3.7365
GIPR

beta-Trcp couples beta-catenin phosphorylation-degradation and regulates Xenopus axis formation.

C Liu, Y Kato, Z Zhang +3 more · 1999 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · National Academy of Sciences · added 2026-04-24
Regulation of beta-catenin stability is essential for Wnt signal transduction during development and tumorigenesis. It is well known that serine-phosphorylation of beta-catenin by the Axin-glycogen sy Show more
Regulation of beta-catenin stability is essential for Wnt signal transduction during development and tumorigenesis. It is well known that serine-phosphorylation of beta-catenin by the Axin-glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3beta complex targets beta-catenin for ubiquitination-degradation, and mutations at critical phosphoserine residues stabilize beta-catenin and cause human cancers. How beta-catenin phosphorylation results in its degradation is undefined. Here we show that phosphorylated beta-catenin is specifically recognized by beta-Trcp, an F-box/WD40-repeat protein that also associates with Skp1, an essential component of the ubiquitination apparatus. beta-catenin harboring mutations at the critical phosphoserine residues escapes recognition by beta-Trcp, thus providing a molecular explanation for why these mutations cause beta-catenin accumulation that leads to cancer. Inhibition of endogenous beta-Trcp function by a dominant negative mutant stabilizes beta-catenin, activates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, and induces axis formation in Xenopus embryos. Therefore, beta-Trcp plays a central role in recruiting phosphorylated beta-catenin for degradation and in dorsoventral patterning of the Xenopus embryo. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.11.6273
AXIN1

Molecular cloning and characterization of human trabeculin-alpha, a giant protein defining a new family of actin-binding proteins.

Y Sun, J Zhang, S K Kraeft +8 more · 1999 · The Journal of biological chemistry · American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · added 2026-04-24
We describe the molecular cloning and characterization of a novel giant human cytoplasmic protein, trabeculin-alpha (M(r) = 614,000). Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence reveals homologies wit Show more
We describe the molecular cloning and characterization of a novel giant human cytoplasmic protein, trabeculin-alpha (M(r) = 614,000). Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence reveals homologies with several putative functional domains, including a pair of alpha-actinin-like actin binding domains; regions of homology to plakins at either end of the giant polypeptide; 29 copies of a spectrin-like motif in the central region of the protein; two potential Ca(2+)-binding EF-hand motifs; and a Ser-rich region containing a repeated GSRX motif. With similarities to both plakins and spectrins, trabeculin-alpha appears to have evolved as a hybrid of these two families of proteins. The functionality of the actin binding domains located near the N terminus was confirmed with an F-actin binding assay using glutathione S-transferase fusion proteins comprising amino acids 9-486 of the deduced peptide. Northern and Western blotting and immunofluorescence studies suggest that trabeculin is ubiquitously expressed and is distributed throughout the cytoplasm, though the protein was found to be greatly up-regulated upon differentiation of myoblasts into myotubes. Finally, the presence of cDNAs similar to, yet distinct from, trabeculin-alpha in both human and mouse suggests that trabeculins may form a new subfamily of giant actin-binding/cytoskeletal cross-linking proteins. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.47.33522
MACF1

Role of regulator of G protein signaling in desensitization of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide receptor.

C C Tseng, X Y Zhang · 1998 · Endocrinology · added 2026-04-24
The glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide receptor (GIP-R) is a member of the G protein-coupled receptors. Recent studies have indicated that elevated serum GIP concentrations in type II diabetic p Show more
The glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide receptor (GIP-R) is a member of the G protein-coupled receptors. Recent studies have indicated that elevated serum GIP concentrations in type II diabetic patients might induce desensitization of the GIP-R, and this mechanism could contribute to impaired insulin secretion. The cellular and molecular mechanisms governing GIP desensitization are unknown. Here, we report the results of studies on a new family of proteins known as regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) that have been shown to mediate the desensitization process of other receptors. GIP-R and RGS1, -2, -3, and -4 complementary DNAs were cotransfected into human embryonic kidney cells (L293). GIP-stimulated cAMP generation in control cells and in those coexpressing RGS1, -3, and -4 displayed a dose-dependent increase 10 min after GIP treatment. In contrast, RGS2 expression inhibited the GIP-induced cAMP response by 50%, a response similar to that of cells desensitized by preincubation with 10(-7) M GIP. In betaTC3 cells, preincubation of GIP attenuated GIP-induced insulin release by 45% at 15 min and by 55% at 30 min. Expression of RGS2 in the betaTC3 cells significantly decreased GIP-stimulated insulin secretion, whereas glucose-induced insulin release was not affected. RGS2 messenger RNA was identified by Northern blot analysis to be expressed endogenously in betaTC3 and L293 cells, and its level was significantly induced by GIP treatment in betaTC3 cells. Moreover, RGS2 bound Gs alpha protein in an in vitro system, suggesting that RGS2 attenuated the Gs-adenylate cyclase signaling pathway. These results suggest a potential role for RGS2 in modulating GIP-mediated insulin secretion in pancreatic islet cells. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1210/endo.139.11.6282
GIPR