πŸ‘€ Wenya Zhang

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Also published as: Lanyue Zhang, Zemin Zhang, Kangning Zhang, Fan Zhang, Xianpeng Zhang, Xiaoxia Zhang, Suping Zhang, Jingtian Zhang, Jianzhao Zhang, Guoan Zhang, Bowei Zhang, Mengshi Zhang, Shijun Zhang, Nieke Zhang, Guoguo Zhang, J R Zhang, Hongbin Zhang, Xiao-Ming Zhang, Baojing Zhang, Linjing Zhang, Xiao-bo Zhang, Dai Zhang, Rongchao Zhang, Guang-Qiong Zhang, Jixing Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Honghua Zhang, Lixia Zhang, Jinhua Zhang, Xiaotong Zhang, Shu Zhang, Ming Zhang, Jianeng Zhang, Xintao Zhang, T Zhang, Li-Ke Zhang, Miaoran Zhang, Jinfeng Zhang, Shi Zhang, Lingxiao Zhang, Xiaoli Zhang, Hongjie Zhang, Bosheng Zhang, Qingfeng Zhang, Xiaofei Zhang, Tonghua Zhang, Huiting Zhang, Yuning Zhang, Yangfan Zhang, Guiping Zhang, Junying Zhang, Xiaojie Zhang, Yu-Chi Zhang, Yumin Zhang, Daming Zhang, Hongquan Zhang, Youzhong Zhang, Jianghong Zhang, Zhenzhen Zhang, Yixia Zhang, Yuebo Zhang, Yijing Zhang, Wenji Zhang, Xianjing Zhang, Menghuan Zhang, Xinwu Zhang, Xinyi Zhang, Fujun Zhang, Wen-Hong Zhang, Dayi Zhang, Xiongze Zhang, Qiaojun Zhang, F P Zhang, Sanbao Zhang, Nianxiang Zhang, Ya Zhang, Wenyang Zhang, Yunmei Zhang, Qingrun Zhang, Hailing Zhang, X X Zhang, Xiao-Yu Zhang, Zhihui Zhang, Youyi Zhang, Haokun Zhang, Jason Z Zhang, Jing-Nan Zhang, Han Zhang, Caiyu Zhang, Jianhong Zhang, Wenlu Zhang, Guang Zhang, Xinran Zhang, Xiaoxi Zhang, Kongyong Zhang, Xiuming Zhang, Jiaxing Zhang, Zhaobo Zhang, Wenkui Zhang, Yintang Zhang, Wen-Jie Zhang, Zhong-Yin Zhang, Ziding Zhang, XiaoLin Zhang, Xiao-Meng Zhang, Wenwen Zhang, Jinfang Zhang, Jinliang Zhang, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Jieming Zhang, Jiannan Zhang, Tianshu Zhang, Xinheng Zhang, Shitian Zhang, Su Zhang, Wen-Xuan Zhang, Qiuyue Zhang, Bohua Zhang, C Zhang, P Zhang, Huaqi Zhang, Fuqiang Zhang, Ruihong Zhang, Shanchun Zhang, Mingjun Zhang, Aiguo Zhang, Dong Zhang, Xipeng Zhang, Lingqiang Zhang, Yonglong Zhang, Haonan Zhang, Chengyu Zhang, Xutong Zhang, Cathy C Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Xinhan Zhang, Yulong Zhang, Guowei Zhang, Yi-Min Zhang, Lizhi Zhang, Licheng Zhang, Chunhai Zhang, Rui Long Zhang, Junwei Zhang, Zhao-Ming Zhang, Lianqin Zhang, Yiyao Zhang, X Zhang, Caiyi Zhang, Xiangwu Zhang, Haoxing Zhang, Ge Zhang, Shi-Qian Zhang, Ang Zhang, Zhi-Jun Zhang, Tao Zhang, Guofang Zhang, Yinzhi Zhang, Hu Zhang, Zhuzhen Zhang, Zewei Zhang, Qingqing Zhang, Liyi Zhang, S Y Zhang, Junjing Zhang, Yongjuan Zhang, Chao-Hua Zhang, Mingyu Zhang, Kaiyi Zhang, Xuelong Zhang, Juntai Zhang, Shanxiang Zhang, Liyuan Zhang, Siyuan Zhang, Ya-Long Zhang, Mingfa Zhang, Yashuo Zhang, Chengbo Zhang, Ziqi Zhang, Jianping Zhang, Chenmin Zhang, Juliang Zhang, Xingong Zhang, Kailing Zhang, Hengrui Zhang, Yachen Zhang, Changlong Zhang, Mo-Ruo Zhang, Hanyin Zhang, Jianyong Zhang, Boxiang Zhang, Jiangyan Zhang, Mingjiong Zhang, Guan-Yan Zhang, Mingming Zhang, Meng-Ying Zhang, Zhengfen Zhang, Gui-Ping Zhang, John Z H Zhang, Hai-Liang Zhang, Z Zhang, Kunning Zhang, Fukang Zhang, Yaping Zhang, Guangyong Zhang, Shasha Zhang, Hongrui Zhang, Jianwu Zhang, Shou-Peng Zhang, Nasha Zhang, Huiqing Zhang, Chuanxin Zhang, Ke Zhang, Anqi Zhang, Haomin Zhang, Yuanping Zhang, Mengmin Zhang, Junsheng Zhang, Xinmin Zhang, Enming Zhang, Chen-Yang Zhang, Qian Jun Zhang, Guo-Wei Zhang, Zhongqi Zhang, Yawei Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yueqi Zhang, Haitao Zhang, Zhen-Shan Zhang, Wencheng Zhang, Ai Zhang, Yuetong Zhang, Jinzhou Zhang, Guo-Fang Zhang, Jingmei Zhang, Fengxu Zhang, Lei Zhang, Quan Zhang, Zhenqiang Zhang, Shengchi Zhang, Shuer Zhang, Haiyang Zhang, Xiuzhen Zhang, Chenfei Zhang, Heping Zhang, Pingmei Zhang, Yichi Zhang, Junxing Zhang, Kainan Zhang, Long Zhang, Joyce Zhang, Cheng-Lin Zhang, Zhen-Dong Zhang, Fei-Ran Zhang, Tongran Zhang, F Zhang, Hongtao Zhang, Haijiao Zhang, Dongmei Zhang, Yuzhou Zhang, Zhiming Zhang, Shuangjie Zhang, Fuquan Zhang, M X Zhang, Chengkai Zhang, Chengshi Zhang, Luyun Zhang, Jinlong Zhang, Yanxia Zhang, Xiong Zhang, Luning Zhang, Jiayu Zhang, Zuoyi Zhang, H L Zhang, Pei-Zhuo Zhang, Geng Zhang, Caiying Zhang, Qifan Zhang, Xiao-yan Zhang, Lijie Zhang, Fengwei Zhang, Yanhong Zhang, Leo H Zhang, Yongjiu Zhang, Jiachen Zhang, Jianmin Zhang, Zhaomin Zhang, Lechi Zhang, Bangzhou Zhang, Hongxia Zhang, Xuehui Zhang, Zhenglang Zhang, Qiyong Zhang, M M Zhang, Jianjun Zhang, Guangxin Zhang, Ninghan Zhang, Ruiqi Zhang, Jianduan Zhang, Yi-Ge Zhang, Qian-Qian Zhang, Pu-Hong Zhang, Meishan Zhang, Yun-Xiang Zhang, Lirong Zhang, Yan-Qing Zhang, Xiuwen Zhang, Yunhe Zhang, Shuxia Zhang, Kang Zhang, Yongping Zhang, Chen-Yan Zhang, Yihan Zhang, Yingmei Zhang, Jin-Yu Zhang, Xianhua Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Panpan Zhang, Haowen Zhang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Huili Zhang, Yushan Zhang, Yinzhuang Zhang, Zhiyan Zhang, Bingye Zhang, Ruihao Zhang, Kunyi Zhang, Lian-Lian Zhang, Jin-Jing Zhang, Yikai Zhang, Zhaohui Zhang, Hongxin Zhang, Leilei Zhang, Rong Zhang, Xiaonyun Zhang, Haotian Zhang, Chuankuo Zhang, Chong Zhang, Le-Le Zhang, Y Y Zhang, Chao Zhang, Hao-Chen Zhang, Yating Zhang, Jishui Zhang, Wenbo Zhang, Furen Zhang, Jinfan Zhang, Fen Zhang, Yajie Zhang, Chunxia Zhang, Xiu-Li Zhang, Tong-Cun Zhang, Tongxin Zhang, Le Zhang, Churen Zhang, Hongmei Zhang, Xin-Xin Zhang, Huiyuan Zhang, Yiqian Zhang, Aihua Zhang, Qingling Zhang, Yanman Zhang, Jianguang Zhang, Jiaying Zhang, Mingyang Zhang, Guangyuan Zhang, Xinping Zhang, Naixia Zhang, Yi-Hua Zhang, Xuebin Zhang, Tongxue Zhang, Jianshe Zhang, Chenyan Zhang, Yingying Zhang, Michael Zhang, Mengmeng Zhang, Fengshuo Zhang, Yi J Zhang, Cun Zhang, Xiuping Zhang, Shao Zhang, Dong-cui Zhang, Huijun Zhang, Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Chongguo Zhang, Huanxia Zhang, Niankai Zhang, Mengna Zhang, Lianjun Zhang, Anwei Zhang, Xiaoning Zhang, Huafeng Zhang, Xiao-Qi Zhang, Junmin Zhang, Jiecheng Zhang, Qi-Lei Zhang, Ruotian Zhang, Hejun Zhang, Yongsheng Zhang, Mengqi Zhang, Yuxin Zhang, Zengqiang Zhang, Lili Zhang, Ying Zhang, Yi-yi Zhang, Yanxiang Zhang, Hailin Zhang, Yi Ping Zhang, Zhongyang Zhang, Yunhai Zhang, Aimei Zhang, Sai Zhang, Ruixin Zhang, Naijin Zhang, Hanwen Zhang, Yanfei Zhang, Guangliang Zhang, Qihong Zhang, Kaitai Zhang, Xiao-Hua Zhang, Yanqiao Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Suyang Zhang, Jianchao Zhang, Rongcai Zhang, Weiping J Zhang, Chun-Lan Zhang, Duowen Zhang, Chenggang Zhang, Chao-Sheng Zhang, Xiangyang Zhang, Weizhou Zhang, Jianwen Zhang, Yan Zhang, Xijiang Zhang, Yi-Qi Zhang, Wanqi Zhang, Hengyuan Zhang, Zhewei Zhang, Haiwei Zhang, Guangqiong Zhang, Zhiyao Zhang, Ren Zhang, Mengdi Zhang, Shuangxin Zhang, Kan Zhang, Clarence K Zhang, Qishu Zhang, Jinyi Zhang, Tie-mei Zhang, Tuo Zhang, Runyun Zhang, Hongsen Zhang, Hong-Yu Zhang, Mingyuan Zhang, Jingmian Zhang, Lei-Sheng Zhang, Xinyue Zhang, Qingxue Zhang, Meng-Wen Zhang, YiJie Zhang, Xieyi Zhang, Guoxin Zhang, Xinling Zhang, Hengming Zhang, Jinquan Zhang, Zhangjin Zhang, Xi'an Zhang, Kejian Zhang, Liang-Rong Zhang, Baojun Zhang, Yanchao Zhang, Yan-Ling Zhang, Litao Zhang, Xia Zhang, Ruizhong Zhang, Tongwu Zhang, Lingling Zhang, Guicheng Zhang, Caihong Zhang, Yongyan Zhang, Guang-Xian Zhang, Q Y Zhang, Chris Zhiyi Zhang, Feng Zhang, Chuantao Zhang, Yanyi Zhang, Suzhen Zhang, Jimei Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Yue Zhang, W X Zhang, Xuefei Zhang, Haifeng Zhang, Xuehai Zhang, Richard Zhang, Qing-Hui Zhang, Runze Zhang, Chuchu Zhang, Minyue Zhang, Naiqi Zhang, Yong-Liang Zhang, Chang-Hua Zhang, Minying Zhang, Yuansheng Zhang, Maomao Zhang, Yixin Zhang, Hongyi Zhang, Qimin Zhang, Hongyuan Zhang, Quan-bin Zhang, Jianhui Zhang, Tingxue Zhang, Pili Zhang, Zhuohua Zhang, Yunfeng Zhang, Yanlin Zhang, X-T Zhang, Guofu Zhang, Yiren Zhang, Jingyu Zhang, Peiyi Zhang, S Z Zhang, Yajing Zhang, Juqing Zhang, Luzheng Zhang, Yuanzhuang Zhang, Kaihua Zhang, Ming-Liang Zhang, Weisen Zhang, Yupei Zhang, Luwen Zhang, Ruoxuan Zhang, Xiao Min Zhang, Yongxing Zhang, Muqing Zhang, Mingxue Zhang, Guolong Zhang, Jiquan Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Ziyang Zhang, Changteng Zhang, Jieping Zhang, Jinglu Zhang, Honghe Zhang, Donna Zhang, Yandong Zhang, Chunjun Zhang, Fei Zhang, Jiajing Zhang, Xiaoming Zhang, Jingdan Zhang, Caiping Zhang, Mengzhao Zhang, Si Zhang, Jiankun Zhang, Boqing Zhang, Wang-Dong Zhang, Xindang Zhang, Jiahe Zhang, Qiannan Zhang, Zhibo Zhang, Zijing Zhang, Mei Zhang, Guiliang Zhang, Kaichuang Zhang, Dawei Zhang, Weihua Zhang, Yuhua Zhang, Xuezhi Zhang, Shu-Yang Zhang, Jun-Jie Zhang, Xin-Ye Zhang, Luoping Zhang, Yun Zhang, Jiayan Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Songying Zhang, Xinhua Zhang, Meng Zhang, Yani Zhang, Yuchao Zhang, Lijun Zhang, Zongwang Zhang, Pei Zhang, Peiqin Zhang, Guixiang Zhang, Ruiling Zhang, Liwen Zhang, Ming-Yu Zhang, Ziyu Zhang, Yanyu Zhang, Junping Zhang, Chu-Yue Zhang, Taoyuan Zhang, Lu-Pei Zhang, Junkai Zhang, Chunqing Zhang, S Zhang, Baohu Zhang, Songlin Zhang, Liu Zhang, H F Zhang, Ruixia Zhang, Zhi-Xin Zhang, Hongyan Zhang, Jingfa Zhang, Jing-Lve Zhang, Xiaochen Zhang, Xiangzheng Zhang, Jianbo Zhang, Yiliang Zhang, Yuanhui Zhang, Bo-Ya Zhang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Yanbing Zhang, K Zhang, Zhemei Zhang, Meixian Zhang, Hanqi Zhang, Fangmei Zhang, Mingyao Zhang, Fuxing Zhang, Mengxi Zhang, Yunjia Zhang, Lin Zhang, Weifeng Zhang, Guangji Zhang, Tian Zhang, Meiling Zhang, Xiaobao Zhang, Dongsheng Zhang, Luyao Zhang, Xiaopei Zhang, Zihan Zhang, Bing-Qi Zhang, Kui-ming Zhang, Yanru Zhang, Mingjie Zhang, Lupei Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Xiaocui Zhang, Yali Zhang, Yongheng Zhang, Guilin Zhang, Xiuse Zhang, Shu-Ming Zhang, Yuxia Zhang, Qiuting Zhang, Danning Zhang, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Siqi Zhang, Rongxu Zhang, Tingying Zhang, Claire Y Zhang, Mingxuan Zhang, Lianxin Zhang, Ding Zhang, Lichuan Zhang, Yuejuan Zhang, Dingkai Zhang, Li-Fen Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Yingna Zhang, Yuanhao Zhang, Linyou Zhang, Lintao Zhang, Shubing Zhang, Xufang Zhang, Lei-Lei Zhang, Zhi-Peng Zhang, Xiaomeng Zhang, Guoliang Zhang, Xujun Zhang, Ji Yao Zhang, Mengnan Zhang, Shenglan Zhang, Ningkun Zhang, Zhimin Zhang, Zhiwen Zhang, Jiming Zhang, Chuanfu Zhang, Yongwei Zhang, Mao Zhang, PeiFeng Zhang, Jia-Xuan Zhang, Shiyun Zhang, Genxi Zhang, Qingjiong Zhang, Duo Zhang, Qunyuan Zhang, Yan-Chun Zhang, Yongguo Zhang, Qi Zhang, Yaozhengtai Zhang, W G Zhang, Yu-Bo Zhang, Bowen Zhang, Wangping Zhang, Xinhe Zhang, Jinrui Zhang, Yuhan Zhang, Yangqianwen Zhang, Miao-Miao Zhang, Ya-Juan Zhang, Rui Xue Zhang, Dachuan Zhang, Ji Zhang, Chunxiao Zhang, Yaming Zhang, Xinrui Zhang, Bochuan Zhang, Yurou Zhang, Zhuoya Zhang, Ming-Zhu Zhang, Song-Yang Zhang, Ruiyang Zhang, Yang-Yang Zhang, Jinjin Zhang, Xinhong Zhang, Guijie Zhang, Jifa Zhang, Hai Zhang, Dong-Mei Zhang, Jian-Ping Zhang, Zi-Jian Zhang, Xixun Zhang, Haiying Zhang, Guoming Zhang, Jianfa Zhang, Zhi-Qing Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Qilong Zhang, Yingyi Zhang, Xincheng Zhang, Shiquan Zhang, Junhan Zhang, Hai-Ying Zhang, Xiuyun Zhang, Tiefeng Zhang, Chaoyue Zhang, Hailian Zhang, Yunqi Zhang, Zhanjie Zhang, Mei-Ya Zhang, Da-Qi Zhang, Yiheng Zhang, Qingjun Zhang, Wenting Zhang, Ruoshi Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Chenhui Zhang, Baorong Zhang, Yong-Guo Zhang, Xuemin Zhang, Xu Dong Zhang, Jun-Xiao Zhang, Jingshuang Zhang, Zhi-Chang Zhang, Qihao Zhang, Tonghui Zhang, Guanglei Zhang, Jia Zhang, Shiyu Zhang, Hua Zhang, Xue-Ping Zhang, Xiao Bin Zhang, Chunhong Zhang, Huayong Zhang, Jixia Zhang, Tianxiao Zhang, Daoyong Zhang, Xinlei Zhang, Yilin Zhang, Rulin Zhang, Chi Zhang, Cuijuan Zhang, Shanshan Zhang, ChaoDong Zhang, Shaohua Zhang, Quanqi Zhang, Tianxi Zhang, Xinan Zhang, Q-D Zhang, Bingkun Zhang, Haiyue Zhang, Lihua Zhang, Simin Zhang, L Zhang, Nisi Zhang, Guanghui Zhang, Chen-Song Zhang, Rugang Zhang, H-F Zhang, Qi-Ai Zhang, Jiangtao Zhang, Cai Zhang, Youying Zhang, Guimin Zhang, Haopeng Zhang, Wanyu Zhang, Guo-Xiong Zhang, Wenru Zhang, Guoqiang Zhang, Xiuqing Zhang, K Y Zhang, Xinbo Zhang, Weilong Zhang, Tongcun Zhang, Ranran Zhang, Qing-Zhu Zhang, Wanying Zhang, Junpei Zhang, Yonghong Zhang, Hailou Zhang, Qingna Zhang, Tiehua Zhang, Hai-Gang Zhang, Shuwei Zhang, Jiahai Zhang, Hong-Sheng Zhang, Mo Zhang, Mengren Zhang, Renshuai Zhang, Xiao-Jun Zhang, Xinxin Zhang, Pengfei Zhang, Jin-Man Zhang, Shikai Zhang, Wenchao Zhang, Jianxin Zhang, Junzhi Zhang, Jiangang Zhang, Qian ZHANG, Peilin Zhang, Pengpeng Zhang, Daxin Zhang, Shuaishuai Zhang, Kai-Jie Zhang, Ruizhi Zhang, Yutong Zhang, Lanlan Zhang, Huijie Zhang, Jianxia Zhang, Yuxi Zhang, Dong-Hui Zhang, Hai-Bo Zhang, Zhonglin Zhang, Mengjie Zhang, Suya Zhang, Jinwei Zhang, Genglin Zhang, Yun-Feng Zhang, Yubin Zhang, Nong Zhang, Joe Z Zhang, Yupeng Zhang, De-Jun Zhang, Ganlin Zhang, Yanmin Zhang, Jin-Ge Zhang, Qingchuan Zhang, ShiSong Zhang, Yichen Zhang, Yafang Zhang, Lian Zhang, Liwei Zhang, Xuelian Zhang, Yinjiang Zhang, Xiaowan Zhang, Yeqian Zhang, Zaifeng Zhang, Zhehua Zhang, Jianing Zhang, Chen Zhang, Jiejie Zhang, Zhanhao Zhang, Donghui Zhang, Dinghu Zhang, Guochao Zhang, Guohui Zhang, Yingchao Zhang, Zikai Zhang, Danfeng Zhang, Hongmin Zhang, Jinming Zhang, Liying Zhang, Yu Zhang, Liguo Zhang, Yujing Zhang, Jun-Xiu Zhang, Yuanxi Zhang, Peichun Zhang, Yangyu Zhang, Xue-Qing Zhang, Fu-Ping Zhang, Terry Jianguo Zhang, Hongyou Zhang, Xuejiao Zhang, Zhijiao Zhang, Wenhong Zhang, Kezhong Zhang, Yihang Zhang, Qianhui Zhang, Sizhong Zhang, Mingchang Zhang, Shulong Zhang, Kaiming Zhang, Haiming Zhang, Bo-Heng Zhang, Yingzi Zhang, Chunxiang Zhang, Xiayin Zhang, Yumeng Zhang, Hongrong Zhang, Junyu Zhang, Peng-Fei Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Ci Zhang, Zhanming Zhang, Yuanxiang Zhang, Hao-Yu Zhang, Jingzhe Zhang, Junxia Zhang, Xiaogang Zhang, Bingbing Zhang, Liyin Zhang, Shuang Zhang, Cuilin Zhang, Yi-Hang Zhang, Lichao Zhang, Chengnan Zhang, Chengcheng Zhang, Qianru Zhang, Bei Zhang, Manjin Zhang, Mengni Zhang, Hongyang Zhang, Yimin Zhang, Bojian Zhang, Junhui Zhang, Dianzheng Zhang, Chaoqiang Zhang, Huiyu Zhang, Wenjia Zhang, Xin-Yuan Zhang, Yun-Lin Zhang, Yangyang Zhang, Ning-Ping Zhang, Cheng-Wei Zhang, Yaoyao Zhang, Wenguang Zhang, Wei-Jia Zhang, Qiangsheng Zhang, Hongbing Zhang, Xuehong Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xueluo Zhang, Lining Zhang, Fugui Zhang, Hongzhou Zhang, Xinquan Zhang, Huhan Zhang, Gaoxin Zhang, Zhen-lin Zhang, Gong Zhang, Weiling Zhang, Yu-Qiu Zhang, Yulin Zhang, Zhengyun Zhang, Ting Ting Zhang, Xiaofan Zhang, Li Zhang, Zhiyong Zhang, Jieqiong Zhang, Tianlong Zhang, Yingang Zhang, Tianyang Zhang, Yahua Zhang, Weikang Zhang, Zhu-Qin Zhang, Junlong Zhang, Jingwei Zhang, Zenglei Zhang, Chuankuan Zhang, Liangliang Zhang, Guo-Fu Zhang, Wangang Zhang, Peng Zhang, Yaguang Zhang, Xinruo Zhang, Xu-Jun Zhang, Zhihong Zhang, Tianye Zhang, Zhiqiao Zhang, Zhuorong Zhang, Fa Zhang, Min Zhang, Ru Zhang, Yifang Zhang, Jin-Ru Zhang, Yibo Zhang, DanDan Zhang, M H Zhang, Shengnan Zhang, Jiayuan Zhang, Bao-Rong Zhang, Chengxiong Zhang, Ke-Wen Zhang, Zixiong Zhang, Q Zhang, Fred Zhang, G-Y Zhang, Ting-Ting Zhang, Shengli Zhang, Jie Zhang, Nan Yang Zhang, Zhijun Zhang, Bangke Zhang, Hui Z Zhang, Dekai Zhang, Xiaojia Zhang, Jiao Zhang, He Zhang, Bofang Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Xianxian Zhang, Tianliang Zhang, Zhongheng Zhang, Shiyao Zhang, Xiaojing Zhang, Jinglan Zhang, Minfang Zhang, Xiujie Zhang, Xinhai Zhang, Wenkai Zhang, Feifei Zhang, Chunyan Zhang, Hong-Zhen Zhang, Tingting Zhang, Shuya Zhang, Chao-Yang Zhang, Shang Zhang, Jingrong Zhang, Zheyuan Zhang, Wen-Xin Zhang, Xueying Zhang, W Zhang, Jiangmei Zhang, Shuai-Nan Zhang, Shiping Zhang, Kai Zhang, Y L Zhang, Zhuo-Ya Zhang, Ling-Yu Zhang, Huan-Tian Zhang, Ying E Zhang, Mengliang Zhang, Jingying Zhang, Jingsong Zhang, Yunsheng Zhang, Xuxiang Zhang, Mengyuan Zhang, Xiang Yang Zhang, Hua-Min Zhang, Chenguang Zhang, Ziyue Zhang, Bohao Zhang, Xiulan Zhang, Xiaorong Zhang, Peng-Cheng Zhang, Famin Zhang, Hao Zhang, Yong-hong Zhang, Xiangbin Zhang, Weichen Zhang, Yuheng Zhang, Xu Zhang, Jiang Zhang, Xinjiang Zhang, Chen-Qi Zhang, Lingyan Zhang, Beiyu Zhang, Haipeng Zhang, Dongxin Zhang, Yuzhu Zhang, Cong Zhang, Haihong Zhang, Yanhua Zhang, Jitai Zhang, Shaozhen Zhang, Xinfu Zhang, Pengcheng Zhang, Ruth Zhang, Guangping Zhang, Ben Zhang, Run Zhang, Chan-na Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Wuhu Zhang, Minhong Zhang, Jiyang Zhang, Dingyi Zhang, Guangxian Zhang, Haolin Zhang, Pei-Weng Zhang, Shu-Zhen Zhang, Yiqing Zhang, Xiu Qi Zhang, Jianguo Zhang, Zhixin Zhang, M Zhang, Muzi Zhang, Huayu Zhang, Jianwei Zhang, Xunming Zhang, Da-Wei Zhang, L F Zhang, Claire Zhang, Xiping Zhang, Yanan Zhang, Z-K Zhang, Jun-ying Zhang, Kaituo Zhang, Peijing Zhang, MeiLu Zhang, Zizhen Zhang, Fengxi Zhang, Yi-Yue Zhang, Melissa C Zhang, Bin Zhang, Xuebao Zhang, Dongjian Zhang, Sophia L Zhang, Anying Zhang, Siyue Zhang, Deyin Zhang, Yuehong Zhang, Lan Zhang, Xiao-Lei Zhang, Dongjie Zhang, Hailei Zhang, Jingting Zhang, Leli Zhang, Lichen Zhang, Haozheng Zhang, Shenqian Zhang, Yin-Hong Zhang, Xuejun C Zhang, Qiu Zhang, Kaiwen Zhang, Joshua Zhang, Fushun Zhang, Hailong Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Chengfei Zhang, Melody Zhang, Xiaojian Zhang, Shangxiong Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Zhishuai Zhang, Qingchao Zhang, Zhiwang Zhang, Liming Zhang, Baoren Zhang, Xiuyue Zhang, Huajia Zhang, Yaxin Zhang, Sibin Zhang, Anan Zhang, Linyuan Zhang, Mingai Zhang, Muxin Zhang, Zhongxu Zhang, Xinlin Zhang, Nana Zhang, Xiaoying Zhang, Guodong Zhang, Hong-Xing Zhang, Shaofei Zhang, Fomin Zhang, Jianhai Zhang, Xindong Zhang, Zhenfeng Zhang, Mei-Fang Zhang, Wanjiang Zhang, Naisheng Zhang, Xiaojun Zhang, Meixia Zhang, Hui Zhang, Dong-Wei Zhang, Qiuyang Zhang, Ming-Jun Zhang, Fangting Zhang, Jingxi Zhang, Ruixue Zhang, Mingyue Zhang, Zongxiang Zhang, Yingqi Zhang, Jingqi Zhang, Tong Xuan Zhang, Hanrui Zhang, You-Zhi Zhang, Wendi Zhang, Yunxia Zhang, Chuting Zhang, Xueguang Zhang, Hongliang Zhang, Haojie Zhang, Yanli Zhang, Huanmin Zhang, Zeng Zhang, H Y Zhang, Wancong Zhang, Yi-Xuan Zhang, Xu-Chao Zhang, Mei-Ling Zhang, Xiaoling Zhang, Qiang-Sheng Zhang, Cai-Ling Zhang, Chang Zhang, Xiaotun Zhang, Tianyi Zhang, Sainan Zhang, Guili Zhang, Weibo Zhang, Fangyuan Zhang, Yazhuo Zhang, Zeyuan Zhang, Xiujun Zhang, Stephen X Zhang, Zhaoxue Zhang, Ting Zhang, Rui-Ning Zhang, Xiaoxue Zhang, Hainan Zhang, Zhiye Zhang, Lanfang Zhang, Lingna Zhang, Weimin Zhang, Qingyue Zhang, Limei Zhang, Yuan-Wei Zhang, Haisan Zhang, Yinghui Zhang, Yujia Zhang, Ming-Ming Zhang, Shaoyang Zhang, Jing-Fa Zhang, Hui-Jun Zhang, Jian-Xu Zhang, Yunhui Zhang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Junhua Zhang, Qunfeng Zhang, Boping Zhang, Yaoyang Zhang, Mengxue Zhang, Yinhao Zhang, Hongying Zhang, Jingyue Zhang, Quanfu Zhang, Menghui Zhang, Xueqian Zhang, Keyong Zhang, Zian Zhang, Ning Zhang, Lishuang Zhang, Congen Zhang, Shurui Zhang, Shengding Zhang, Yuping Zhang, Mengyue Zhang, Yuyu Zhang, Ying-Qian Zhang, Huiru Zhang, Jingli Zhang, Wentao Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Sheng-Qiang Zhang, Zhikun Zhang, Yiwen Zhang, Daguo Zhang, R Zhang, June Zhang, Changjing Zhang, Yanna Zhang, Lingjie Zhang, Shuijun Zhang, Zhaohuai Zhang, Xudan Zhang, Jing-Qiu Zhang, Jieying Zhang, Zhihan Zhang, Jiasheng Zhang, Ningzhen Zhang, Menghao Zhang, Xin-Yan Zhang, Yiwei Zhang, Stanley Weihua Zhang, Hongjin Zhang, Shi-Yao Zhang, Zengfu Zhang, Yongfang Zhang, Hongzhong Zhang, Dongdong Zhang, Shuyang Zhang, Qiao-Xia Zhang, Meidi Zhang, Yanfen Zhang, Xinwei Zhang, An-Qi Zhang, Zhaotian Zhang, Yuyan Zhang, Yuwei Zhang, Yusen Zhang, Yin Jiang Zhang, Youti Zhang, Yingli Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Wenxiang Zhang, Yanfeng Zhang, Benyou Zhang, Tianxin Zhang, Duoduo Zhang, Xiao-Chang Zhang, Wei-Na Zhang, Jin Zhang, Ruiying Zhang, Liyu Zhang, Hongxing Zhang, Sen Zhang, Xuting Zhang, Qianjun Zhang, Yunfan Zhang, X-Y Zhang, Zu-Xuan Zhang, Yanbin Zhang, Xiao-Ling Zhang, Xinjun Zhang, An Zhang, Yanting Zhang, Shi-Han Zhang, Nan Zhang, Shaochun Zhang, Shi-Jie Zhang, Qiong Zhang, Xinyao Zhang, Yadong Zhang, Shushan Zhang, Jinying Zhang, Xiaotian Zhang, Jinhui Zhang, Shucong Zhang, Qiwei Zhang, Weiyu Zhang, X Y Zhang, Wenxi Zhang, Gang Zhang, Shan-Shan Zhang, Weilin Zhang, Chenglong Zhang, Andrew Zhang, Jingru Zhang, Zhaoqi Zhang, Yafeng Zhang, Bi-Tian Zhang, Liqian Zhang, Hefang Zhang, Meimei Zhang, Gan Zhang, Jinyu Zhang, Boxi Zhang, Jinghui Zhang, Zhengliang Zhang, Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Deyi Zhang, Chaoyang Zhang, Kunshan Zhang, Chen-Xi Zhang, Wenxin Zhang, Zhenzhu Zhang, Zaijun Zhang, Liyan Zhang, M J Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Zhentao Zhang, Wenzhong Zhang, Chenxi Zhang, Bo Zhang, Jianling Zhang, Vita Zhang, Ji-Yuan Zhang, Yonglian Zhang, Guorui Zhang, Junling Zhang, Xiao Yu Cindy Zhang, Haihua Zhang, Wenyi Zhang, Yidan Zhang, Tiejun Zhang, Yanjiao Zhang, Renhe Zhang, Ximei Zhang, Yiting Zhang, Menglu Zhang, Xiao-Chong Zhang, Jia-Bao Zhang, Shupeng Zhang, Ruilin Zhang, Donghua Zhang, Shiti Zhang, Zilu Zhang, Tiane Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Tongtong Zhang, Shengming Zhang, Y Zhang, Yu-Yu Zhang, Zengdi Zhang, Laihong Zhang, Ruxuan Zhang, Danhua Zhang, Youjin Zhang, Yuke Zhang, Sheng-Xiao Zhang, Zhongxin Zhang, Yuting Zhang, Shihan Zhang, Jinsong Zhang, Xiaolei Zhang, Yu Chen Zhang, Yefan Zhang, Jianmei Zhang, J-Y Zhang, Minghao Zhang, Yafei Zhang, Huawen Zhang, Junxiao Zhang, Jinsu Zhang, Yuxuan Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Cheng Cheng Zhang, Jingyao Zhang, Yi-Chi Zhang, Dongyan Zhang, Haoyuan Zhang, Yiyi Zhang, Yi-Ming Zhang, J Zhang, Mingdi Zhang, Huiping Zhang, Shuchen Zhang, Tongfu Zhang, Yaling Zhang, Huibing Zhang, Hugang Zhang, Danyang Zhang, Yuhao Zhang, Xibo Zhang, Keyi Zhang, Xiaozhe Zhang, Hongjia Zhang, Chenrui Zhang, Chaobao Zhang, Dan Zhang, Changhui Zhang, Wei-Yi Zhang, Simeng Zhang, Lianfeng Zhang, Qingtian Zhang, Xiuxing Zhang, Yongguang Zhang, Changjiang Zhang, Jinxiu Zhang, Xiling Zhang, Zhan-Xiong Zhang, Tianpeng Zhang, Mingzhao Zhang, Dan-Dan Zhang, Renbo Zhang, Yujin Zhang, Xiaochun Zhang, Xinjing Zhang, Yufang Zhang, Zhongwei Zhang, Lina Zhang, Enhui Zhang, Ningning Zhang, Yunfei Zhang, Jiqiang Zhang, Ping Zhang, Jing-Bo Zhang, Zeming Zhang, Jicai Zhang, Yikun Zhang, Fuyang Zhang, Yuanchao Zhang, Sihe Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Zaiqi Zhang, Shilei Zhang, Yayong Zhang, Wenlong Zhang, Zhiguo Zhang, Jiajia Zhang, Hansi Zhang, Yerui Zhang, Zhong-Yuan Zhang, Xiaoqing Zhang, Yuchi Zhang, Yu-Qi Zhang, Shun-Bo Zhang, Xueqin Zhang, Tian-Yu Zhang, Yanping Zhang, Fengxia Zhang, Tengfang Zhang, Shiyi Zhang, Li-ping Zhang, Changquan Zhang, Rusi Zhang, Xueqia Zhang, Yimei Zhang, Ziyin Zhang, Chungu Zhang, Yufeng Zhang, Lingyu Zhang, Sisi Zhang, Changhua Zhang, Xue Zhang, Wen Zhang, Changwang Zhang, XiaoYi Zhang, Keyu Zhang, Runxiang Zhang, C D Zhang, Xi-Feng Zhang, Dadong Zhang, XueWu Zhang, Ziguo Zhang, Zhuqing Zhang, Shuhong Zhang, Di Zhang, J B Zhang, Ningzhi Zhang, Yiwan Zhang, Jennifer Y Zhang, Jiaxin Zhang, Peiwen Zhang, Hanchao Zhang, Tao-Lan Zhang, Sujiang Zhang, Chenyi Zhang, Yizhi Zhang, H D Zhang, Xu-Mei Zhang, Longzhen Zhang, Shiwu Zhang, Longlong Zhang, Pumin Zhang, Fuhan Zhang, Yingjie Zhang, Yong Zhang, H P Zhang, Feixue Zhang, Yuyuan Zhang, Kai-Qiang Zhang, Ye Zhang, Yujiao Zhang, Ruiqian Zhang, Hanxu Zhang, Zhengyu Zhang, Xiuyin Zhang, Tongshuo Zhang, Aijun Zhang, Lanjun Zhang, Mi Zhang, Gu Zhang, JingZi Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Man Zhang, Xinqiao Zhang, Ruikun Zhang, Hai-Feng Zhang, Zongping Zhang, Da Zhang, Xingyu Zhang, Shuanglu Zhang, Shun Zhang, Haoyu Zhang, Chuanyong Zhang, Rey M Zhang, Dongying Zhang, Yunqiang Zhang, Huifang Zhang, Shengye Zhang, Mingxiang Zhang, Wenjuan Zhang, Pinggen Zhang, John H Zhang, Chong-Hui Zhang, Ran Zhang, Minghui Zhang, Wencong Zhang, Ruiyan Zhang, Tianfeng Zhang, Yihao Zhang, Nu Zhang, Shenqi Zhang, Yao-Hua Zhang, Ai-Min Zhang, Shaozhao Zhang, Zhao-Huan Zhang, Jiacheng Zhang, Shao-Qi Zhang, Tian-Guang Zhang, Jibin Zhang, Chenjie Zhang, Meiwei Zhang, Sixue Zhang, Yongchang Zhang, Ying-Lin Zhang, Hongju Zhang, Xianhong Zhang, Ming-Rong Zhang, Benjian Zhang, Binbin Zhang, Meiyu Zhang, Shuwan Zhang, Weizheng Zhang, Yuyanan Zhang, Zhen-Jie Zhang, Hong Zhang, Qian-Wen Zhang, Chuan Zhang, Zhijing Zhang, Xiaoxin Zhang, Yexiang Zhang, Yonghui Zhang, Mingying Zhang, Qin Zhang, Chengrui Zhang, Zijiao Zhang, Xueli Zhang, Yizhe Zhang, Qingyun Zhang, Nannan Zhang, Shuyuan Zhang, Linan Zhang, Jifeng Zhang, Qilu Zhang, Xudong Zhang, Zhanyi Zhang, Shenglei Zhang, Xueping Zhang, Rongguang Zhang, Bing Zhang, Y H Zhang, Yu-Fei Zhang, Zhaocong Zhang, Haibo Zhang, Guojun Zhang, Na Zhang, Lijian Zhang, Huixin Zhang, Yuanzhen Zhang, Yaxuan Zhang, Liangdong Zhang, Donglei Zhang, Huilin Zhang, Shanhong Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Jianming Zhang, Jiehao Zhang, Weiqin Zhang, Huizhen Zhang, Xian-Li Zhang, Libo Zhang, Guomin Zhang, Jianglin Zhang, Yu-Jing Zhang, Fuming Zhang, Guangye Zhang, Zhezhe Zhang, Qingshuang Zhang, Xianglian Zhang, Saidan Zhang, Mei-Qing Zhang, Shunfen Zhang, Xueming Zhang, Ling Zhang, Hanyu Zhang, Bao-Fu Zhang, XiHe Zhang, Rongxin Zhang, Karen Zhang, Liang Zhang, Junqing Zhang, Yuanqiang Zhang, Pengbo Zhang, H Zhang, Jingdong Zhang, Wenxue Zhang, Xiaocong Zhang, Jia-Su Zhang, Ya-Li Zhang, Haisen Zhang, Meijia Zhang, Jingliang Zhang, Qianqian Zhang, Yonggen Zhang, Shunming Zhang, Aileen Zhang, Hanwang Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Zhi-Shuai Zhang, Xinlong Zhang, Jintao Zhang, Jingxue Zhang, Yinci Zhang, L-S Zhang, Ailin Zhang, Shuli Zhang, Zhizhong Zhang, Kewen Zhang, Jishou Zhang, Lusha Zhang, Guosen Zhang, Qinghong Zhang, Mengqiu Zhang, Shichao Zhang, Suming Zhang, Chengxiang Zhang, Linlin Zhang, Zhengbin Zhang, Mianzhi Zhang, Ziyi Zhang, En Zhang, Zhiqian Zhang, Chonghe Zhang, Dong-Ying Zhang, Hong-Jie Zhang, Bingqiang Zhang, Jingyi Zhang, Jianan Zhang, Yuying Zhang, Chunling Zhang, Jianbin Zhang, Kaige Zhang, Ying-Jun Zhang, Yue-Bo Zhang, Zicheng Zhang, Cuiyu Zhang, Jiuwei Zhang, Zishuo Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Jia-Si Zhang, Chenlin Zhang, Deqiang Zhang, Zhengxiang Zhang, Luo Zhang, Lilei Zhang, Tianyu Zhang, Keshan Zhang, Qunchen Zhang, Xinlu Zhang, Yuqing Zhang, Guisen Zhang, Mengguo Zhang, N Zhang, Zhi-Shuo Zhang, Lv-Lang Zhang, Lucia Zhang, Hongjuan Zhang, Quanquan Zhang, Shuyi Zhang, Chuyue Zhang, Junfeng Zhang, Hai-Man Zhang, Chun Zhang, Lihong Zhang, Kui Zhang, Hongcai Zhang, Zhuqin Zhang, Yongliang Zhang, Yueru Zhang, Zufa Zhang, Xinye Zhang, Zhong-Bai Zhang, Kejun Zhang, Huimao Zhang, Ruo-Xin Zhang, Pengwei Zhang, Xinfeng Zhang, Zhaohuan Zhang, Shu-Fan Zhang, Lukuan Zhang, Xiu-Peng Zhang, Zhaohua Zhang, Yiping Zhang, Chengwu Zhang, Hang Zhang, Yao Zhang, Wenming Zhang, Luanluan Zhang, Haicheng Zhang, Yanming Zhang, Yajun Zhang, Xingen Zhang, Honglei Zhang, Xingyuan Zhang, Sumei Zhang, Wenyuan Zhang, Rong-Kai Zhang, Guixia Zhang, Jianliang Zhang, QiYue Zhang, Xinbao Zhang, Qinghua Zhang, Jianting Zhang, Xingxing Zhang, Xueyi Zhang, Yi-Wei Zhang, Weijian Zhang, Detao Zhang, Shaofeng Zhang, Yina Zhang, Yu-Hui Zhang, Zhou Zhang, Bo-Fei Zhang, Bixia Zhang, Yuyang Zhang, Chuanmao Zhang, Hongya Zhang, Shuai Zhang, XiaoPing Zhang, Huabing Zhang, Yili Zhang, Dianbo Zhang, Huiying Zhang, Qiuxia Zhang, Xiyu Zhang, Chenyang Zhang, Wanting Zhang, Ni Zhang, Rongying Zhang, Zebang Zhang, Fengshi Zhang, Wannian Zhang, Xiao-Yong Zhang, Xue-Qin Zhang, Chunli Zhang, Ti Zhang, Lifan Zhang, Guanqun Zhang, Erchen Zhang, Chenhong Zhang, Xiaopo Zhang, Dingyu Zhang, Lie Zhang, Mingfeng Zhang, Lu-Yang Zhang, M Q Zhang, Yvonne Zhang, Sheng-Hong Zhang, Li-Jie Zhang, Huanqing Zhang, Shen Zhang, Jun Zhang, Qiguo Zhang, Teng Zhang, Haikuo Zhang, Gary Zhang, Ziping Zhang, Bei-Bei Zhang, Changlin Zhang, Aimin Zhang, Xiao-Feng Zhang, Zepeng Zhang, Zixuan Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Xiaolong Zhang, Junpeng Zhang, Boya Zhang, Fuyuan Zhang, Xiao-Qian Zhang, Zongquan Zhang, Hongyun Zhang, Yaqi Zhang, Tinghu Zhang, Xingyi Zhang, Kejia Zhang, Qiaofang Zhang, Zhicong Zhang, Xiao-Lin Zhang, Gumuyang Zhang, Xingang Zhang, Honghong Zhang, Haoyue Zhang, Shuran Zhang, Hai-Han Zhang, Yihong Zhang, Zhishang Zhang, Qing Zhang, Wenhua Zhang, Chenlu Zhang, G Zhang, Yalan Zhang, Xiaodan Zhang, Geyang Zhang, Lianbo Zhang, Aixiang Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Xiushan Zhang, Xuening Zhang, Xiao-Wei Zhang, Lulu Zhang, Linda S Zhang, Jue Zhang, Linli Zhang, Hongting Zhang, Mengjia Zhang, Huayang Zhang, Cuihua Zhang, Liuwei Zhang, Jing Jing Zhang, Wen-Jing Zhang, Shimao Zhang, Xuewei Zhang, Jingning Zhang, Wanjun Zhang, Yaoxin Zhang, Mingzhen Zhang, Jingxuan Zhang, Mei-Zhen Zhang, Lin-Jie Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang, Lida Zhang, Xuemei Zhang, Ziheng Zhang, Sha Zhang, Jin-Rui Zhang, Wenhao Zhang, Yue-Ming Zhang, Ping-Fan Zhang, Wenjun Zhang, Yutian Zhang, Jiankang Zhang, Xiaobo Zhang, Xian-Man Zhang, Xilin Zhang, Chun-Mei Zhang, Junyan Zhang, Xiu-Juan Zhang, Bingxue Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Dingdong Zhang, Shuye Zhang, Zilong Zhang, Lijuan Zhang, Fang Zhang, Yunli Zhang, Yonggang Zhang, Jinze Zhang, Ling Xia Zhang, Xiaochang Zhang, Chenzi Zhang, Zi-Feng Zhang, Zai-Rong Zhang, Xueting Zhang, Liping Zhang, Xiupeng Zhang, Yanling Zhang, Qiaoxuan Zhang, Donna D Zhang, Zhenhua Zhang, Bohong Zhang, Wenhui Zhang, Shouyue Zhang, Chunguang Zhang, Jingwen Zhang, Jiuxuan Zhang, Xinke Zhang, David Y Zhang, Qun Zhang, Qingyu Zhang, Jian Zhang, Kejin Zhang, Shenglai Zhang, Jiupan Zhang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Mengzhen Zhang, Jinjing Zhang, Youwen Zhang, Yu-Jie Zhang, Alex R Zhang, Yanyan Zhang, Igor Ying Zhang, Kangjun Zhang, Guihua Zhang, Shaojun Zhang, Jianqiong Zhang, Xuexi Zhang, Sifan Zhang, Shuyan Zhang, Xin-Hui Zhang, Xiaobiao Zhang, Junyi Zhang, Susie Zhang, Fubo Zhang, Pan-Pan Zhang, Zhiyu Zhang, Taojun Zhang, Dongfeng Zhang, Dong-juan Zhang, Yi-Feng Zhang, Pan Zhang, Dapeng Zhang, Yukun Zhang, Yingnan Zhang, Yi-Wen Zhang, Tiantian Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Yuanyi Zhang, Xiaotian Michelle Zhang, Bikui Zhang, Zhihua Zhang, Yadi Zhang, Xingan Zhang, Rui Zhang, Kang-Ling Zhang, Yiguo Zhang, Hongwu Zhang, Hua-Xiong Zhang, Wenqian Zhang, Caishi Zhang, Nan-Nan Zhang, Zhong Zhang, Jingxiao Zhang, Xiaoqi Zhang, Limin Zhang, Zhiyi Zhang, Xiongjun Zhang, Yunqing Zhang, Zhenhao Zhang, Xiuqin Zhang, Zhi Zhang, Chunying Zhang, Fengqing Zhang, Zhanjun Zhang, Zhengxing Zhang, Lixing Zhang, Haojun Zhang, Licui Zhang, Lele Zhang, YiPei Zhang, Shining Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhang, Yannan Zhang, Weili Zhang, Yitian Zhang, Hongfeng Zhang, Yanghui Zhang, Zhifei Zhang, Guo-Liang Zhang, Xiaoxian Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, Jimmy Zhang, Xingxu Zhang, Haohao Zhang, Leiying Zhang, Jihang Zhang, Hui-Wen Zhang, Yongbao Zhang, Ruohan Zhang, Zhuojun Zhang, Rui-fang Zhang, Youmin Zhang, Jing-Zhan Zhang, Dong-qiang Zhang, Yameng Zhang, Xuewen Zhang, Zhiyun Zhang, Jamie Zhang, Yunhang Zhang, Mingyi Zhang, Yujuan Zhang, Lanju Zhang, Longxin Zhang, Runcheng Zhang, Yiyuan Zhang, Hongfu Zhang, Xian-Bo Zhang, Xiao-Hong Zhang, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Si-Zhong Zhang, Yongfa Zhang, Qingcheng Zhang, Yeting Zhang, Guang-Ya Zhang, Juan-Juan Zhang, Mengxian Zhang, Hailiang Zhang, Yuzhi Zhang, Shuge Zhang, Peijun Zhang, Jian-Guo Zhang, Xiaowei Zhang, Yidong Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Zengtie Zhang, Xiangfei Zhang, Dengke Zhang, Xiaohui Zhang, Zhewen Zhang, Jing Zhang, Danyan Zhang, Juan Zhang, Mingyang A Zhang, Xiangsong Zhang, Yingze Zhang, Wen Jun Zhang, Wenbin Zhang, Qi-Min Zhang, X N Zhang, Junli Zhang, Jianying Zhang, Jiaqi Zhang, Yuemei Zhang, Huaiyong Zhang, Yuehua Zhang, Ruisan Zhang, Huihui Zhang, Dalong Zhang, Xiaohong Zhang, Zhongyi Zhang, Rongyu Zhang, Chenming Zhang, Yaru Zhang, Xueya Zhang, Jingping Zhang, Keke Zhang, YuHong Zhang, Junran Zhang, Xingwei Zhang, Biao Zhang, Song Zhang, Xiaodong Zhang, Shiwen Zhang, Kuo Zhang, Yongqiang Zhang, Xiao-Cheng Zhang, Ruyi Zhang, Tong Zhang, Shi-Meng Zhang, Junxiu Zhang, Jun-Feng Zhang, Guo-Guo Zhang, David Zhang, Zhiru Zhang, Kailin Zhang, Zhuo Zhang, Huiming Zhang, Zhuang Zhang, Caiqing Zhang, Jingchuan Zhang, Zixu Zhang, Ruxiang Zhang, Channa Zhang, Shu-Min Zhang, Xiaohan Zhang, Shengkun Zhang, Chunhua Zhang, Xixi Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, C H Zhang, Haijun Zhang, H X Zhang, Jingyuan Zhang, Weipeng Zhang, Yipeng Zhang, Ao Zhang, Yaodong Zhang, Mingxiu Zhang, Weiyi Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Delai Zhang, Mu Zhang, Yanquan Zhang, Liangming Zhang, Yuling Zhang, Jerry Z Zhang, Bicheng Zhang, Lijiao Zhang, Yige Zhang, Yanju Zhang, Shan Zhang, Kaihui Zhang, Chaoke Zhang, Zhenlin Zhang, Tangjuan Zhang, Lingli Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Luo-Meng Zhang, Haiwang Zhang, Haibing Zhang, Miao Zhang, Miaomiao Zhang, Yimeng Zhang, Anli Zhang, Yun-Sheng Zhang, Yamin Zhang, Yongchao Zhang, Huize Zhang, Yingqian Zhang, Ruizhe Zhang, Wei Zhang, Yongci Zhang, Zhen-Tao Zhang, Daolai Zhang, Zeyan Zhang, Zhaoping Zhang, Xing Zhang, Zhicheng Zhang, Yuanqing Zhang, Zhiping Zhang, J Y Zhang, Yibin Zhang, Rui Yan Zhang, Lun Zhang, Yirong Zhang, Zewen Zhang, Yiming Zhang, Yongxiang Zhang, Xiaoyue Zhang, Xinlian Zhang, Baotong Zhang, Ruimin Zhang, Guohua Zhang, Xiao-Shuo Zhang, Ya-Meng Zhang, Zhenyang Zhang, Lifang Zhang, Shaochuan Zhang, Mingtong Zhang, Kefen Zhang, Tonghan Zhang, Xiaojin Zhang, Qiangyan Zhang, Renliang Zhang, Meng-Jie Zhang, Zhaofeng Zhang, Jiayin Zhang, Guoying Zhang, Guoping Zhang, Chumeng Zhang, Weixia Zhang, Yu-Zhe Zhang, A-Mei Zhang, YuHang Zhang, Xiaokui Zhang, Hui Hua Zhang, Rongrong Zhang, Boyan Zhang, Jiabi Zhang, Zijian Zhang, Xing Yu Zhang, Shou-Mei Zhang, Shu-Dong Zhang, Minzhu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Yin Zhang, Hanting Zhang, Lantian Zhang, Jing-Chang Zhang, Jiahao Zhang, Zengrong Zhang, Shao Kang Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Jiuchun Zhang, Huawei Zhang, Xueyan Zhang, Huimin Zhang, Bei B Zhang, Saifei Zhang, Qinjun Zhang, Leili Zhang, Yuru Zhang, Huan Zhang, Haojian Zhang, Leitao Zhang, Minghang Zhang, Junru Zhang, Lu Zhang, Heng Zhang, Weiguo Zhang, Pingchuan Zhang, Amy L Zhang, Alaina Zhang, Fanghong Zhang, Yuzhe Zhang, Jinbiao Zhang, Junmei Zhang, Sheng-Dao Zhang, Liuming Zhang, Chenshuang Zhang, Mengying Zhang, Q L Zhang, Xian Zhang, Ke-lan Zhang, Rui-Nan Zhang, Huaqiu Zhang, Minzhi Zhang, Junhang Zhang, Chen-Ran Zhang, Wenli Zhang, Dian Ming Zhang, Jiachao Zhang, Yanjun Zhang, Linbo Zhang, Yunpeng Zhang, Y-H Zhang, Xiaolan Zhang, Yun-Mei Zhang, Bolin Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Zhigang Zhang, Dongyang Zhang, Jingchun Zhang, Zekun Zhang, Huanyu Zhang, Guoli Zhang, Lufei Zhang, Qingquan Zhang, Deng-Feng Zhang, Xi Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yakun Zhang, Shu-Fang Zhang, Kun Zhang, Ruoying Zhang, Qun-Feng Zhang, Peizhen Zhang, Zhongjie Zhang, Yuhui Zhang, Yongyun Zhang, Xiaofang Zhang, Pengyuan Zhang, Guozhi Zhang, Lianmei Zhang, Jingjing Zhang, Xiaomin Zhang, Shujun Zhang, Weina Zhang, Mingqi Zhang, Sulin Zhang, Yongjie Zhang, Cuiping Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Qingxiu Zhang, Chengsheng Zhang, Lunan Zhang, Jianxiang Zhang, Zengli Zhang, Haibei Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Houbin Zhang, Jiaming Zhang, Chun-Qing Zhang, Zhixia Zhang, Xuhao Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Yan-Min Zhang, Xiuxiu Zhang, Guofeng Zhang, Bao Long Zhang, Chenan Zhang, Yucai Zhang, Can Zhang, Xingcai Zhang, Xinglai Zhang, H W Zhang, Zhu Zhang, Yuebin Zhang
articles

Comparison of image quality in 40 keV virtual monoenergetic images of dual-energy CT pulmonary angiography using deep learning and iterative reconstruction algorithms under optimized low dose scanning protocols.

Dapeng Zhang, Lulu Zhang, Juan Long +10 more Β· 2025 Β· Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery Β· added 2026-04-24
Pulmonary embolism is a potentially fatal cardiovascular condition that demands prompt and accurate diagnostic imaging. Traditional single-energy computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA), whil Show more
Pulmonary embolism is a potentially fatal cardiovascular condition that demands prompt and accurate diagnostic imaging. Traditional single-energy computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA), while widely used, is associated with high radiation doses and substantial volumes of contrast agents, which may increase the risks of radiation-induced tissue damage and contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN), respectively. Dual-energy CTPA (DE-CTPA) presents a promising alternative, though challenges, including elevated image noise at low kilo-electron volt (keV) levels (e.g., 40 keV), persist. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the image quality of 40 keV virtual monoenergetic images (VMI) reconstructed using deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) and Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction-V (ASIR-V) algorithms within the context of low-dose DE-CTPA protocols. This prospective study enrolled patients who underwent DE-CTPA between January and April 2025. Using a Revolution CT scanner, 40 keV VMI were reconstructed with four distinct algorithms: ASIR-V 50%, ASIR-V 70%, Deep learning image reconstruction with medium setting (DLIR-M), and deep learning image reconstruction with high setting (DLIR-H). Iodixanol (350 mgI/mL) was administered at a dose of 0.4 mL/kg. The image quality was assessed through both objective measures [image noise, contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)] and subjective evaluation via a Likert scale. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 27.0, employing analysis of variance (ANOVA) for normally distributed data and the Kruskal-Wallis test for non-normally distributed data. A total of 75 patients with clinical suspicion of pulmonary embolism were included in the study. The mean effective dose (ED) was 3.76Β±1.02 mSv, with a mean CT volume dose index (CTDIvol) of 6.13Β±1.69 mGy and a mean dose-length product (DLP) of 221.12Β±59.85 mGyΒ·cm. The mean contrast agent volume was 26.0Β±5.0 mL. Statistical analysis of image quality revealed significant differences between the four groups in terms of image noise, CNR, and SNR, measured at the levels of the main pulmonary artery, left pulmonary artery, and right pulmonary artery (P<0.001). Post-hoc analysis demonstrated that the DLIR-H algorithm provided the highest image quality, significantly reducing noise while enhancing CNR and SNR relative to both ASIR-V and DLIR-M (P<0.001). Compared with ASIR-V 50%, DLIR-H reduced image noise by 45% at the PA [24.25Β±16.18 The DLIR-H algorithm significantly enhances the image quality of 40 keV VMI images under low-dose DE-CTPA scanning protocols. It outperforms DLIR-M, ASIR-V 50%, and ASIR-V 70%, making it a promising tool for improving image quality in CTPA, particularly in clinical settings where minimizing radiation dose and contrast agent volume is essential. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.21037/qims-2025-1420
LPA

Exploration of calcium and amino acids for children with primary cardiomyopathies based on genetic characteristics.

Shirui Jiang, Ailin Zhang, Jiegang Deng +5 more Β· 2025 Β· Frontiers in pediatrics Β· Frontiers Β· added 2026-04-24
Pediatric primary cardiomyopathies (PCMs) are rare diseases with complex causes and nonspecific treatment. The influence of electrolytes and amino acids (AAs) on cardiomyopathies has not been extensiv Show more
Pediatric primary cardiomyopathies (PCMs) are rare diseases with complex causes and nonspecific treatment. The influence of electrolytes and amino acids (AAs) on cardiomyopathies has not been extensively studied. This study aimed to explore clinical characteristics and the usage of electrolytes and AAs in children with PCMs. Children diagnosed with PCMs who had genetic test reports were included. Relevant information was collected and processed, and clinical characteristics and mutated genes were clarified. Gene databases were searched to explore related electrolytes and AAs in the treatment of PCMs. The effect of calcium was explored in children with DCM. Paired samples T tests and nonparametric Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were performed for comparison between before and after using calcium. In this study, 27 children with gene test results were enrolled to perform gene-related analysis. The median age was 2.5 years old. Mutated genes were collected, including pathogenic, likely pathogenic, uncertain significance, and other mutations. The most frequently mutated genes related to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) were For children with DCM, calcium supplements may be beneficial. AAs, including serine, cysteine, and arginine, could be used for supplementary treatment in children with DCM and HCM. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.3389/fped.2025.1631632
MYBPC3

An oversized AAV8 vector to deliver CPS1.

Shuang Li, Chen Zhang, Renzhi Han Β· 2025 Β· Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids Β· Elsevier Β· added 2026-04-24
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2025.102504
CPS1

Single-cell sequencing reveals the response mechanisms of vascular endothelial cells to glucocorticoids in diabetic retinopathy.

Lingda Wang, Rong Zhang, Lin Wang +3 more Β· 2025 Β· PloS one Β· PLOS Β· added 2026-04-24
One serious consequence of diabetes mellitus is diabetic retinopathy (DR), which impairs eyesight to the point of blindness. While glucocorticoid medications are commonly employed in the management of Show more
One serious consequence of diabetes mellitus is diabetic retinopathy (DR), which impairs eyesight to the point of blindness. While glucocorticoid medications are commonly employed in the management of DR, their therapeutic efficacy requires enhancement. Due to the tight association between glucocorticoid-related genes and the onset and development of DR, a comprehensive examination of its root cause of activity may be able to overcome the drawbacks of existing treatment approaches. R programming tools were used to examine the single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) dataset GSE178121, which was obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. To evaluate glucocorticoid activity, a gene set related to glucocorticoid phenotypes was sourced from the Molecular Signatures Database (MSigDB), followed by the identification of key cellular populations within DR tissues. Subsequently, these key cells underwent pseudotime analysis, transcription factor (TF) evaluation, cell-cell communication assessment, differential gene screening, and the construction of a regulatory network. Our investigation demonstrated that vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in DR tissue exhibited markedly elevated glucocorticoid activity. KLF4 is among the TFs that are intimately linked to the onset of DR, and hydroxyurea could be a beneficial medication. Cell-cell communication analysis highlighted the PTN and ANGPTL signaling pathways as important signaling pathways in DR. In the meanwhile, we identified 25 Hub genes, including DUSP6, AP1S2, and PTPRB, which were verified to be differentially expressed in DR. In conclusion, our comprehensive study elucidated the complex interactions of glucocorticoids in the pathogenesis of DR, thereby revealing potential signaling pathways and therapeutic targets. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0334230
DUSP6

BAF60a-dependent chromatin remodeling preserves Ξ² cell function and contributes to the therapeutic benefits of GLP-1R agonists.

Xinyuan Qiu, Ruo-Ran Wang, Qing-Qian Wu +27 more Β· 2025 Β· The Journal of clinical investigation Β· added 2026-04-24
Impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) is a hallmark of Ξ² cell dysfunction in diabetes. Epigenetic mechanisms govern cellular glucose sensing and GSIS by Ξ² cells, but they remain incompl Show more
Impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) is a hallmark of Ξ² cell dysfunction in diabetes. Epigenetic mechanisms govern cellular glucose sensing and GSIS by Ξ² cells, but they remain incompletely defined. Here, we found that BAF60a functions as a chromatin regulator that sustains biphasic GSIS and preserves Ξ² cell function under metabolic stress conditions. BAF60a was downregulated in Ξ² cells from obese and diabetic mice, monkeys, and humans. Ξ² cell-specific inactivation of BAF60a in adult mice impaired GSIS, leading to hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. Conversely, restoring BAF60a expression improved Ξ² cell function and systemic glucose homeostasis. Mechanistically, BAF60a physically interacted with Nkx6.1 to selectively modulate chromatin accessibility and transcriptional activity of target genes critical for GSIS coupling in islet Ξ² cells. A BAF60a V278M mutation associated with decreased Ξ² cell GSIS function was identified in human donors. Mice carrying this mutation, which disrupted the interaction between BAF60a and Nkx6.1, displayed Ξ² cell dysfunction and impaired glucose homeostasis. In addition, GLP-1R and GIPR expression was significantly reduced in BAF60a-deficient islets, attenuating the insulinotropic effect of GLP-1R agonists. Together, these findings support a role for BAF60a as a component of the epigenetic machinery that shapes the chromatin landscape in Ξ² cells critical for glucose sensing and insulin secretion. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1172/JCI177980
GIPR

Isotemporal substitution from sedentary behavior or sleep to physical activity: associations with depression risk in older adults-a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jiali Wang, Yilin Wang, Yue Wang +3 more Β· 2025 Β· Frontiers in psychology Β· Frontiers Β· added 2026-04-24
As global population aging intensifies, mental health issues in older adults are increasingly prominent, with depression being particularly prevalent and detrimental. The study investigated how substi Show more
As global population aging intensifies, mental health issues in older adults are increasingly prominent, with depression being particularly prevalent and detrimental. The study investigated how substituting sedentary behavior (SB) and sleep (SLP) with physical activity (PA) affects depression risk in this population. Meta-analysis was conducted by searching four databases: PubMed, Scopus, SPORTdiscus, and PsycINFO (via EBSCOhost platform) for relevant studies published until January 2025. Regression coefficients (Ξ²) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for depressive symptoms were estimated. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots and Egger's tests, and heterogeneity was evaluated using Q tests and the I Among 18,912 participants (53.45% female, β‰₯60β€―years) across nine studies, replacing SB with MVPA significantly reduced depression (Ξ²β€―=β€―-0.12, 95% CI: -0.20, -0.04), subgroup analyses indicated that reallocating 10, 30 and 60β€―min/day of SB to MVPA ( Substituting SB and SLP with MVPA is significantly associated with a reduction in depression, whereas no significant association is observed when replaced by LPA. https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=546666, identifier CRD42024546666. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1682987
LPA

Metabolic and aging related gene risk score for therapeutic stratification and precision oncology in gastric cancer.

Yue Zhang, Yang Tian, Shaobo Zheng +8 more Β· 2025 Β· Medicine Β· added 2026-04-24
Gastric cancer (GC) exhibits marked heterogeneity, patients with identical stage receive divergent outcomes. Metabolic reprogramming and aging are pivotal in reshaping the tumor microenvironment. Howe Show more
Gastric cancer (GC) exhibits marked heterogeneity, patients with identical stage receive divergent outcomes. Metabolic reprogramming and aging are pivotal in reshaping the tumor microenvironment. However, their interplay in GC prognosis remains unexplored. We analyzed RNA-seq and clinical data from The Cancer Genome Atlas Program and Gene Expression Omnibus databases. Using univariate Cox, LASSO, and multivariate Cox regression, we identified candidate genes and constructed a prognostic signature. Immune contexture, genomic alterations and drug sensitivity were compared between high- and low-risk group. The metabolic and aging related risk score, comprising 4 genes (GNAI1, GSTA1, APOC3, and LOX), was developed. Validation across multiple cohorts confirmed its robust prognostic performance. The model also effectively stratified patients into distinct risk subgroups with differential immune profiles and responses to immunotherapy. Notably, high-risk patients showed reduced sensitivity to common chemotherapeutic agents but may benefit from targeting the PI3K/mTOR pathway. Metabolic and aging related risk score serves as a promising tool for individualized risk assessment and therapeutic guidance in GC, warranting further clinical validation. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000046616
APOC3

Protein Drug Targets for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm and Proteomic Associations Between Modifiable Risk Factors and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

Yao Qi, Han Jiang, Yu Lun +6 more Β· 2025 Β· Journal of the American Heart Association Β· added 2026-04-24
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a severe aortic disease for which no pharmacological interventions have yet been developed. This investigation focused on identifying protein-based therapeutic targe Show more
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a severe aortic disease for which no pharmacological interventions have yet been developed. This investigation focused on identifying protein-based therapeutic targets and assessing how proteins mediate the interplay between modifiable risk factors and AAA development. Causal inferences between plasma proteins and AAA were drawn using 2-sample Mendelian randomization, followed by comprehensive sensitivity testing, colocalization, and replication efforts. Further analyses included database interrogation, single-cell RNA data analysis, enrichment analysis, protein-protein interaction networks, and immunohistochemistry to map the tissue-specific expression of these proteins, their expression within AAA tissues, and their biological roles. Mediation Mendelian randomization was employed to evaluate the mediating effects of AAA-related proteins on the associations between AAA and 3 risk factors: hypertension, smoking, and obesity. A total of 43 proteins were identified as having causal links to AAA. Colocalization analysis pinpointed 13 proteins with strong evidence of colocalization with AAA. Of these, the causal involvement of 10 proteins was substantiated by external validation data. Consistent evidence for PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9), IL6R (interleukin-6R), ECM1 (extracellular matrix protein 1), and ANGPTL4 (angiopoietin-related protein 4) was further validated through tissue immunohistochemistry and blood data. Moreover, Mendelian randomization analysis identified 10 proteins as mediators of the influence of hypertension, smoking, and obesity on AAA development. This analysis identifies 4 proteins (PCSK9, IL6R, ECM1, and ANGPTL4) as high-priority therapeutic targets for AAA and emphasizes the intermediary role of plasma proteins in linking hypertension, smoking, obesity, and AAA. Further investigations are needed to clarify the specific roles of these proteins in AAA pathology. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.124.037802
ANGPTL4

Case Report: A rare case of hepatoid carcinoma of the ovary with genomic profiling and long-term follow-up: diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives.

Yufang Zuo, Xuan Liu, Yajun Pang +7 more Β· 2025 Β· Frontiers in oncology Β· Frontiers Β· added 2026-04-24
Hepatoid carcinoma of the ovary (HCO) is a highly uncommon and aggressive neoplasm originating from the surface epithelial cells of the ovary, characterized by hepatocyte-like differentiation. To date Show more
Hepatoid carcinoma of the ovary (HCO) is a highly uncommon and aggressive neoplasm originating from the surface epithelial cells of the ovary, characterized by hepatocyte-like differentiation. To date, most information on HCO is derived from case reports, with fewer than 50 documented cases globally. In this case report, we present a detailed account of the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of a patient diagnosed as having bilateral HCO, which is even rarer. Targeted next-generation sequencing revealed somatic mutations in PIK3C3 and TP53, with no BRCA1/2 alterations, and a molecular profile consistent with microsatellite stability and low tumor mutational burden. We also review the current literature to situate our findings within the broader context of existing knowledge. Given the rarity of bilateral HCO, our objective is to contribute to the existing body of knowledge by providing a comprehensive description of its clinical features, molecular characteristics, and treatment strategies. This effort may enhance understanding of this rare malignancy and offer insights to improve patient outcomes in clinical practice. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1631424
PIK3C3

Multifunctional natural chlorogenic acid based nanocarrier for Alzheimer's disease treatment.

Chenchen Wang, Xiaolei Song, Xiaowan Zhang +4 more Β· 2025 Β· Materials today. Bio Β· Elsevier Β· added 2026-04-24
Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents significant challenges due to its intricate pathogenic mechanisms and the limited efficacy of single-target therapies. In this study, we investigated the potential of Show more
Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents significant challenges due to its intricate pathogenic mechanisms and the limited efficacy of single-target therapies. In this study, we investigated the potential of chlorogenic acid (CHA), a multifunctional natural active compound, in AD therapy by developing a trifunctional nanocarrier (MC-H/R/si). CHA was effectively conjugated with iron-based metal-organic frameworks (MIL/Fe-100) through chelation interaction. The resulting nanocomplex (MC) not only enhances the bioavailability of CHA but also facilitates a synergistic antioxidant effect between CHA and MIL/Fe-100. Importantly, CHA can chelate Zn Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.101841
BACE1

Remote ischemia precondition protects against renal IRI through apoptosis associated vesicles carrying MIF protein via modulating DUSP6/JNK signaling axis.

Nieke Zhang, Zhicong Huang, Yi Xia +14 more Β· 2025 Β· Journal of nanobiotechnology Β· BioMed Central Β· added 2026-04-24
Remote ischemic preconditioning (rIPC) has been reported to protect against kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) through the delivery of extracellular vesicles (EVs). Among these, apoptosis-induce Show more
Remote ischemic preconditioning (rIPC) has been reported to protect against kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) through the delivery of extracellular vesicles (EVs). Among these, apoptosis-induced compensatory proliferation signaling-related vesicles (ACPSVs) can transmit proliferation signals to surrounding cells. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of ACPSVs in renal IRI following rIPC and to elucidate the associated mechanisms. We demonstrated that rIPC plasma or ACPSVs alleviated renal damage and inflammation, with the protective effects abolished upon the removal of ACPSVs from the plasma. EVs isolated via differential centrifugation exhibited defining characteristics of ACPSVs. Co-culture experiments revealed that ACPSVs reduced apoptosis and enhanced the viability of HK-2 cells under hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) conditions. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses highlighted the critical role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) protein in ACPSVs. Using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated MIF-knockout HeLa cells to induce the production of MIF-deficient ACPSVs. The protective effects of ACPSVs were significantly attenuated when MIF was knocked out. Transcriptome sequencing and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays revealed that MIF suppresses dual-specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) expression by promoting H3K9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) in the DUSP6 promoter region, thereby activating the JNK signaling pathway. In rescue experiments, treatment with the DUSP6 inhibitor BCI effectively restored the protective function of MIF-deficient ACPSVs. This study underscores the protective role of ACPSVs derived from rIPC-treated rats and serum-starved cells against renal IRI through the MIF/DUSP6/JNK signaling axis, offering a potential clinical therapeutic strategy for acute kidney injury induced by IRI. [Image: see text] The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12951-025-03505-9. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1186/s12951-025-03505-9
DUSP6

Serum IL-27 and GDF15 levels in second trimester are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Xue Li, Luping Liu, Li Jiang +7 more Β· 2025 Β· Journal of molecular cell biology Β· Oxford University Press Β· added 2026-04-24
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1093/jmcb/mjae053
IL27

Lipidomic and Transcriptomic Reveals Variations in Lipid Deposition During Goose Fatty Liver Formation.

Qi Zhang, Chuning Bai, Mingai Zhang +6 more Β· 2025 Β· Biology Β· MDPI Β· added 2026-04-24
Goose foie gras production requires force-feeding with high-energy feed, disrupting hepatic lipid homeostasis and causing excessive lipid accumulation. To investigate the formation mechanism, we colle Show more
Goose foie gras production requires force-feeding with high-energy feed, disrupting hepatic lipid homeostasis and causing excessive lipid accumulation. To investigate the formation mechanism, we collected liver samples from Landes geese at pre-force-feeding (D0), mid-force-feeding (D16), and terminal-force-feeding (D25) stages. Overfeeding shifted liver color from reddish-brown to yellow, significantly increasing size and weight. Histological analysis revealed pronounced lipid droplet accumulation in hepatocytes. Biochemical analysis indicated force-feeding groups (D16, D25) exhibited continuous and significant decreases in liver moisture, crude ash, and crude protein content compared to D0, while crude fat increased substantially. Integrated transcriptomic and lipidomic analyses identified 497 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 368 differential lipid molecules (DLMs) between D16 and D0, and 303 DEGs and 172 DLMs between D25 and D16. KEGG enrichment highlighted four pathways associated with fatty liver formation: glycerolipid metabolism, adipocytokine signaling pathway, ErbB signaling pathway, and MAPK signaling pathway. Within these, key genes ( Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.3390/biology14111617
LPL

Distinct lipoprotein contributions to valvular heart disease: Insights from genetic analysis.

Da Luo, Elias BjΓΆrnson, Xiaoying Wang +7 more Β· 2025 Β· International journal of cardiology Β· Elsevier Β· added 2026-04-24
The per-particle pathogenicity of very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] with risk of valvular heart diseases (VHD) other than aortic stenosis compared with low-density lipopro Show more
The per-particle pathogenicity of very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] with risk of valvular heart diseases (VHD) other than aortic stenosis compared with low-density lipoprotein (LDL) remains unclear. Single-nucleotide polymorphism specific clusters associated with LDL cholesterol (LDL-C), VLDL cholesterol (VLDL-C) and Lp(a) were identified. The relationships of genetically predicted variation in apolipoprotein B (apoB) in these lipoproteins with risk of VHD and its major types (aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation, and mitral regurgitation) were evaluated to determine the comparative pathogenicity by Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses. The VHD odds ratio (OR) per 1Β g/L higher apoB was 1.09 [95Β % confidence interval (CI) 1.04-1.15] in LDL vs. 1.45 (95Β % CI 1.25-1.69) in VLDL vs. 2.71 (95Β % CI 1.92-3.82) in Lp(a) based on the cluster-based MR analyses. The polygenic scores for each lipoprotein weighted by apoB similarly showed a greater OR of VHD per 1Β g/L apoB in VLDL [1.20 (95Β % CI 1.06-1.37)] and in Lp(a) [2.54, (95Β % CI 1.95-3.32)] compared with that in LDL [1.05 (95Β % CI 1.01-1.08)]. Multivariable MR analyses further revealed the strong effects of VLDL-C and Lp(a) on VHD risk independent of LDL-C. In addition, significant associations between Lp(a) and all three major types of VHD were observed, while LDL and VLDL had no impact on aortic and mitral regurgitation. VLDL and Lp(a) appear to have significantly greater per-particle pathogenicity in VHD compared to LDL. The distinct impacts of lipoproteins on different VHD subtypes suggest the inadequacy of just focusing on LDL-lowering treatment for valve disorders. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2025.133218
APOB

Targeted suppression of CCR7/NF-ΞΊB signaling by apoptotic body-inspired colchicine nanovesicles halts atherosclerotic progression.

Qi Chen, Yuan-Shu Peng, Qian Zhong +11 more Β· 2025 Β· Journal of nanobiotechnology Β· BioMed Central Β· added 2026-04-24
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by foam cell formation and persistent inflammation as central pathological drivers. Although colchicine (Col) exhibits potent anti Show more
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by foam cell formation and persistent inflammation as central pathological drivers. Although colchicine (Col) exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activities, its clinical application is limited by a narrow therapeutic window. In the present study, we developed phosphatidylserine-exposing nanovesicles (Col@PSVs) that leverage the innate phagocytic capacity of macrophage-derived foam cells by presenting surface "eat-me" signals, thereby enabling targeted immune modulation. The synergistic collaboration between Col and PSVs allows low-dose Col to retain robust anti-inflammatory efficacy while mitigating dose-dependent toxicity. Mechanistically, Col@PSVs potently suppress CCR7-mediated NF-ΞΊB signaling activation in foam cells, leading to a marked downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokine and disruption of inflammatory cascades. In ApoE Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1186/s12951-025-03840-x
APOE

A head-to-head comparison of [

Huiqing Yuan, Xiaoshan Chen, Xinming Zhao +10 more Β· 2025 Β· European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging Β· Springer Β· added 2026-04-24
This study aimed to compare the diagnostic value of [ A prospective study was conducted between March 2023 and July 2023. Patients with high clinical suspicion of lung cancer were recruited. Each part Show more
This study aimed to compare the diagnostic value of [ A prospective study was conducted between March 2023 and July 2023. Patients with high clinical suspicion of lung cancer were recruited. Each participant underwent PET/CT scanning using [ A total of 101 participants were included (mean age 63.267 ± 9.344 [range 39-86 years]). In benign lung lesions, [ [ Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1007/s00259-024-06976-4
FGFR1

Effect of physical activity volume on all-cause mortality in patients with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: evidence from the China health and retirement longitudinal study.

Xiaohong Fu, Weiwei Sun, Zengfu Zhang +3 more Β· 2025 Β· Postgraduate medical journal Β· Oxford University Press Β· added 2026-04-24
Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome is characterized by the interrelatedness of chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders. Although physical activity is widely Show more
Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome is characterized by the interrelatedness of chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders. Although physical activity is widely acknowledged as an effective intervention for improving the prognosis of chronic diseases, its impact on all-cause mortality among patients with CKM syndrome remains unclear. To investigate the impact of physical activity on all-cause mortality among patients with CKM syndrome. Data from the 2011 wave of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study were used as the baseline, with follow-up conducted until 2013. According to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire criteria, weekly physical activity levels were divided into three categories: light-volume physical activity (LPA), moderate-volume physical activity (MPA), and vigorous-volume physical activity (VPA). Cox proportional hazards regression models were employed to assess the impact of varying levels of physical activity on all-cause mortality. Restricted cubic spline analysis was used to explore possible nonlinear relationships. A total of 3343 patients with CKM syndrome were enrolled in this study. During the 2-year follow-up period, 44 deaths were recorded. After adjusting for potential confounders, VPA was associated with a 54% lower risk of all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratios, 0.46; 95% confidence interval: 0.24-0.89). Dose-response relationships demonstrated that all-cause mortality decreased as physical activity increased, with a 5.8% reduction in all-cause mortality risk for every 1000 MET-min/week increment in physical activity levels. VPA was significantly associated with reduced all-cause mortality in patients with CKM syndrome. Encouraging patients with CKM syndrome to engage in increased physical activity may improve clinical outcomes. Key messages What is already known on this topic: Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome involves a complex interplay between cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, and chronic kidney disease. While prior studies have established that physical activity can decrease mortality risk in the general population as well as in patients with cardiovascular and metabolic syndromes, the evidence regarding its impact on individuals with CKM syndrome remains limited. Additionally, there is a lack of detailed dose-response analyses of physical activity specifically targeting this high-risk population. What this study adds: This study provides novel evidence indicating that vigorous-volume physical activity (>3000 MET-minutes/week) significantly decreases all-cause mortality by 54% among patients with CKM syndrome, whereas moderate-volume, and light-volume physical activities show no significant effects. Notably, a linear dose-response relationship was established, demonstrating that each 1000-MET increment corresponds to a 5.8% reduction in mortality risk. These findings address a critical knowledge gap by quantifying both the threshold and incremental benefits of physical activity specifically for individuals with CKM syndrome, a population characterized by unique multisystem pathophysiology. How this study might affect research, practice, or policy: The findings of this study have the potential to substantially impact clinical practice by offering evidence-based thresholds for physical activity recommendations in the management of CKM syndrome. The benefits associated with vigorous-volume physical activity (>3000 MET-minutes/week) may encourage guideline committees to formulate more precise exercise prescriptions tailored to this high-risk population. Additionally, these results can be incorporated into a multidisciplinary care framework designed for managing complex chronic conditions. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1093/postmj/qgaf205
LPA

Directed evolution of novel AAV variants using the MCMS library for enhanced CNS tropism and reduced liver targeting in mice.

Qingkai Song, Jiamei Wu, Qingfeng Zhang +9 more Β· 2025 Β· Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development Β· Elsevier Β· added 2026-04-24
Systemic delivery of adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9) to the central nervous system (CNS) is insufficient due to hindrance from the tight junctions of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). While pept Show more
Systemic delivery of adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9) to the central nervous system (CNS) is insufficient due to hindrance from the tight junctions of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). While peptide-display-based AAV engineering has advanced CNS-targeting capsid development, traditional strategies inserting or substituting a 7-mer peptide remain limited by low success rates and scarcity of efficient variants. To address these issues, we developed the Multiple Capsid Mutation Strategies (MCMS) library, which enhanced sequence diversity by incorporating random peptide insertions flanked by AAV9 or variant-derived residues and peptide substitutions within the VR-VIII of the AAV9 capsid protein. Following capsid selection in mice, the leading AAV variant BRC06 was identified and validated across different mouse strains. BRC06 exhibited approximately 1.9-fold higher brain transgene expression than AAV.PHP.eB in C57BL/6J mice. In BALB/c mice, BRC06 achieved a 1,482-fold brain enhancement with a 92-fold liver reduction relative to AAV9. Sequence analysis revealed that BRC06 was derived from the MCMS library's substitution strategies. Additionally, host factor screening revealed AAVR-dependent entry with accessory factors like Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.omtm.2025.101522
ACP2

Identification and validation of prognostic biomarkers in ccRCC: immune-stromal score and survival prediction.

Fang Lyu, Yuxin Zhong, Qingliu He +2 more Β· 2025 Β· BMC cancer Β· BioMed Central Β· added 2026-04-24
The tumor microenvironment (TME) is integral to tumor progression. However, its prognostic implications and underlying mechanisms in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) are not yet fully elucidate Show more
The tumor microenvironment (TME) is integral to tumor progression. However, its prognostic implications and underlying mechanisms in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) are not yet fully elucidated. This study aims to examine the prognostic significance of genes associated with immune-stromal scores and to explore their underlying mechanisms in ccRCC. Data from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) were subjected to analysis to compute immune and stromal scores utilizing the ESTIMATE algorithm. The weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was employed to identify gene modules associated with these scores. Differentially expressed genes were assessed using the limma package. Prognostic biomarkers were subsequently identified through univariate, LASSO, and multivariate Cox regression analyses, culminating in the development of a risk score model. Gene expression was confirmed in ccRCC cell lines (786-O, Caki-1) and tumor tissues. Functional assays, such as wound healing and Transwell assays, were employed to evaluate tumor invasion and migration. The prognostic accuracy was assessed through ROC curve analysis, and a nomogram integrating risk scores with clinical variables was constructed. Analyses of immune infiltration, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) expression, immune checkpoint expression, immunophenoscore (IPS), tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion (TIDE) scores, and responses to six targeted therapies were conducted across different risk groups. Twelve critical prognostic markers, including CAPRIN1, CXCR3, FERMT3, HAPLN3, HBP1, MACF1, MPEG1, OSCAR, STAT1, UBA7, VAMP1, and VSIG4, were identified. The risk score model exhibited a high degree of predictive accuracy for survival outcomes in ccRCC. Immune profiling revealed significant differences in the TME between risk groups, with high-risk patients displaying elevated expression of HLA and immune checkpoints. Drug sensitivity analyses suggested that high-risk patients had a better response to erlotinib, temsirolimus, axitinib, and sunitinib, whereas low-risk patients demonstrated greater sensitivity to pazopanib. Variability in immunotherapy responsiveness between groups was observed based on IPS and TIDE analyses. This study highlights the prognostic value and TME-related mechanisms of immune-stromal score signatures in ccRCC, developing a risk score model and nomogram for predicting patient prognosis. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1186/s12885-025-13534-0
MACF1

COVID-19 infection and longevity: an observational and mendelian randomization study.

Shizheng Qiu, Jianhua Liu, Jiahe Guo +3 more Β· 2025 Β· Journal of translational medicine Β· BioMed Central Β· added 2026-04-24
Studies have indicated that COVID-19 infection may accelerate the aging process in organisms. However, it remains unknown whether contracting COVID-19 affects life expectancy. Furthermore, the underly Show more
Studies have indicated that COVID-19 infection may accelerate the aging process in organisms. However, it remains unknown whether contracting COVID-19 affects life expectancy. Furthermore, the underlying biological mechanisms behind these findings are still unclear. We conducted a prospective cohort study on 56,504 participants of European ancestry from the UK Biobank who reported the time and number of COVID-19 infection between January 2020 and September 2023. The parental average longevity was used as a proxy for their own longevity. Linear regression was used to assess the relationship between COVID-19 infection and longevity. Furthermore, we investigated the shared genetic basis between COVID-19 and longevity using large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for COVID-19 (122,616 cases and 2,475,240 controls) and longevity (3,484 cases and 25,483 controls). Mendelian randomization (MR) and mediation analysis were utilized to assess causal relationships and potential mediators between COVID-19 susceptibility and longevity. Shared genetic loci between the two phenotypes were identified using conjunctional false discovery rate (conjFDR) statistical frameworks. After controlling for relevant covariates, COVID-19 infection might not be significantly correlated with longevity. In all MR methods, generalized summary-data-based Mendelian randomization (GSMR) analysis revealed a significant decrease in longevity due to severe COVID-19 infection (OR = 0.91, 95%CI: 0.84-0.98, P = 0.015). Mediation analysis identified stroke and myocardial infarction as potential mediators between COVID-19 susceptibility and reduced longevity. At conjFDR < 0.05, we identified rs62062323 (KANSL1) and rs9530111 (PIBF1) as shared loci between COVID-19 and longevity. Together, our findings provided preliminary evidence for the shared genetic basics between COVID-19 and aging. This discovery may have implications for personalized medicine and preventive strategies, helping identify individuals who may be more vulnerable to severe outcomes from COVID-19 due to their genetic makeup. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1186/s12967-024-05932-y
KANSL1

Latent profile analysis of depression and anxiety comorbidity in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a prospective study.

Dongli Chen, Hong Zhang, Yuqi Xiu +5 more Β· 2025 Β· Frontiers in psychiatry Β· Frontiers Β· added 2026-04-24
Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability globally, with post-stroke depression and post-stroke anxiety being common and significant complications that hinder recovery and adversely affect Show more
Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability globally, with post-stroke depression and post-stroke anxiety being common and significant complications that hinder recovery and adversely affect quality of life. Although these conditions frequently co-occur, their heterogeneity remains poorly understood. This study integrates the Health Ecology Model (HEM) and employs Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) to identify distinct psychological profiles of depression and anxiety among patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS), as well as to investigate their multilevel determinants. Patients with AIS from a tertiary hospital in Guangdong Province, China, from January to November 2024 were included. Within one week of stroke onset, the data of sociodemographic, clinical characteristics, swallowing function, stroke severity, activities of daily living, resilience and social support were collected according to the HEM guidelines. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 were used to assess the depression and anxiety symptoms of the patients three months after stroke onset. LPA was employed to identify distinct psychological profiles, and variables with a A total of 551 patients with AIS were included in the study, 49 were lost to follow-up or withdrew, resulting in a final analytic sample of 502 participants (91.11%). Three distinct psychological profiles were identified: no depression-anxiety (67.93%), high-risk depression-anxiety (21.12%) and major depression-anxiety (10.95%). In the multivariate analysis, the results indicated that occupation (OR = 0.61, 95% CI [0.40-0.93]), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS, OR = 1.60, 95% CI [1.06-2.42]), Barthel Index (BI, OR = 1.67, 95% CI [1.27-2.19]) and hypertension (OR = 2.37, 95% CI [1.29-4.35]) were independent predictors of the high-risk depression-anxiety profile, while NIHSS (OR = 2.33, 95% CI [1.42-3.85]), BI (OR = 2.65, 95% CI [1.62-4.35]) and resilience (OR = 0.92, 95% CI [0.87-0.98]) were significantly associated with the major depression-anxiety profile. This study reveals significant heterogeneity in psychological distress among AIS survivors. Key predictors of post-stroke emotional comorbidity include occupation, hypertension, stroke severity, activities of daily living and low resilience. Early identification of high-risk individuals can significantly enhance screening and intervention strategies, particularly by focusing on symptoms such as anhedonia and nervousness. Future research should focus on longitudinal designs and objective biomarkers to better understand the mechanisms behind post-stroke emotional comorbidity. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1651116
LPA

Repeated Intrathecal Stem Cells Optimize Neuroplasticity and Motor Function in Moderate-to-Severe Cerebral Palsy of Rats.

Yi Xu, Ting-Ting Peng, Shiya Huang +10 more Β· 2025 Β· Stem cells international Β· added 2026-04-24
Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) ameliorate motor deficits in cerebral palsy (CP), but the effect of injection frequency remains unclear. Moreover, most studies have focu Show more
Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) ameliorate motor deficits in cerebral palsy (CP), but the effect of injection frequency remains unclear. Moreover, most studies have focused on mild CP models (unilateral carotid artery occlusion [UCAO] model). This study explored the effect and mechanism of hUC-MSCs in a rat model of moderate-to-severe CP (bilateral carotid artery occlusion [BCAO] model). On postnatal Day 4 (P4), Wistar rat pups underwent BCAO induction. Subsequently, they received either a single intrathecal injection of hUC-MSCs on P21 or repeated injections on P21, P28, P35, and P42. Motor performance was assessed using the rotarod and front-limb suspension tests, while neuronal regeneration and inflammation were evaluated via biomarkers including neuronal nuclear antigen (NeuN), ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule-1 (Iba-1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), myelin basic protein (MBP), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). P18 model screening confirmed that the BCAO model resulted in more severe brain damage and motor impairment than the UCAO model. After injection of lentivirally transfected hUC-MSCs, it was found that hUC-MSCs could nest in the damaged area and survive for at least 3 days. Administration of hUC-MSCs following BCAO modeling led to notable improvements in both behavioral performance and histological outcomes. Furthermore, repeated injections offered greater therapeutic benefits compared to single injection. It indicated that the efficacy of repeated injections of hUC-MSCs in the treatment of moderate-to-severe CP was superior to that of single injection. Its mechanism was related to the improvement of damaged myelin structure, reduced immunoinflammatory responses, and increased neurotrophic support. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1155/sci/4337435
BDNF

Efficient Hydrolysis of Earthworm Protein and the Lipid-Lowering Mechanism of Peptides in the Hydrolysate.

Mengmeng Zhang, Xiang Mai, Shanghua Yang +7 more Β· 2025 Β· Foods (Basel, Switzerland) Β· MDPI Β· added 2026-04-24
Earthworms are valued as a dietary protein source in many regions. Earthworm protein can yield bioactive peptides, but enzymatic hydrolysis is inefficient by commercial proteases, and bioactivity deve Show more
Earthworms are valued as a dietary protein source in many regions. Earthworm protein can yield bioactive peptides, but enzymatic hydrolysis is inefficient by commercial proteases, and bioactivity development is still inadequate. This study developed a novel efficient method for degrading earthworm protein and investigated the lipid-lowering activity and mechanism of earthworm peptides. It was found that combining autolysis and alcalase exhibited a higher hydrolysis degree of earthworm protein of 43.64 Β± 0.78% compared to using autolysis or alcalase only. The hydrolysate significantly reduced lipid accumulation in steatotic hepatocytes. LC-MS/MS results showed that the primary lipid-lowering peptides (EWPs) in the hydrolysate were small molecule peptides with molecular weights of 500-1000 Da and chain lengths of 4-7 amino acid residues. Western blot results demonstrated that EWP regulated the expression of lipid metabolism-related proteins, including APOC3, HMGCR, PCSK9, SREBP1, C/EBP-Ξ±, NPC1L1, PPAR-Ξ³, and CYP7A1. Transcriptomic analysis and validation experiments indicated that the lipid-lowering activity of EWP was associated with its suppression of inflammatory factors, such as IL-6. This study presents an efficient enzymatic hydrolysis strategy for earthworm protein utilization, laying the foundation for its application in functional foods such as protein supplements, nutraceutical capsules, hypoallergenic infant formulas, and sports nutrition products. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.3390/foods14132338
APOC3

Pulsed electromagnetic fields inhibit atherosclerosis by regulating pyroptosis through membrane tension-mediated mechanosensitive channels.

Hongxin Cheng, Qing Zhang, Wen Zhong +6 more Β· 2025 Β· Signal transduction and targeted therapy Β· Nature Β· added 2026-04-24
Atherosclerosis serves as the core pathological basis of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral arterial diseases, posing a serious threat to human health. However, current mainstream treatme Show more
Atherosclerosis serves as the core pathological basis of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral arterial diseases, posing a serious threat to human health. However, current mainstream treatments such as statin drugs and stent implantation are associated with significant side effects or limited efficacy, highlighting the urgent need for new therapeutic strategies. Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs), due to their noninvasive nature and anti-inflammatory properties, show potential in the treatment of atherosclerosis. This study utilized ApoE-/- mice, ApoE-/-NLRP3-/- knockout mice, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs), and human plasma samples for experiments, revealing significant endothelial cell (EC) inflammation and pyroptosis during the progression of atherosclerosis. PEMFs were found to effectively inhibit the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, reduce plaque formation, and delay the progression of atherosclerosis. Proteomic analysis of plasma from atherosclerosis patients further indicated elevated expression levels of proteins related to inflammation and pyroptosis, with particularly notable changes in membrane proteins. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that PEMFs improve mitochondrial dysfunction in ECs by regulating membrane tension and the mechanosensitive tension-mediated transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channels, thereby reducing pyroptosis. This discovery not only reveals a novel mechanobiological pathway but also provides a solid theoretical foundation for the development of PEMF-based therapies for atherosclerosis. Schematic diagram of the mechanism by which PEMFs treat atherosclerosis (created in BioRender). Wei, B. (2025) https://BioRender.com/undefined ). Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1038/s41392-025-02479-2
APOE

The Role of Inflammatory Cytokines in the Causal Pathway From Gut Microbiota to SjΓΆgren's Syndrome: Evidence From Mendelian Randomization.

Junkang Zhao, Jiannan Han, Xiuying Fan +7 more Β· 2025 Β· Mediators of inflammation Β· added 2026-04-24
Evidence is accumulating that links gut microbiota, a crucial component of the immune environment, to Sjogren's syndrome (SS). The mechanisms underlying the influence of gut microbiota on the onset an Show more
Evidence is accumulating that links gut microbiota, a crucial component of the immune environment, to Sjogren's syndrome (SS). The mechanisms underlying the influence of gut microbiota on the onset and development of SS are still not completely understood. To this end, we applied a Mendelian randomization (MR) framework to investigate whether inflammatory cytokines mediate the association of gut microbiota with SS. Our MR analysis leveraged publicly available GWAS data, including information on 211 gut microbiota taxa sourced from the MiBioGen consortium (18,340 participants), summary statistics for 91 inflammatory cytokines obtained from a study of 14,824 individuals, and genetic data for SS derived from the UK Biobank (407,746 participants). To investigate causal associations between gut microbiota and SS, we primarily employed the inverse variance weighted method, supported by additional techniques such as MR-Egger, simple mode, weighted median, and weighted mode for validation. The potential mediating effect of inflammatory cytokines in the gut microbiota-SS relationship was investigated using both mediation MR and multivariable MR (MVMR) analyses. MR analysis identified five microbiota taxa causally associated with SS. Particularly, class Gammaproteobacteria (OR = 3.468, 95% CI = 1.139-10.557, The findings suggest that certain gut microbiota is sociated with an increased risk of SS, mediated by specific inflammatory cytokines. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1155/mi/1951493
AXIN1

Validation and clinical application of the Chinese version of the rapid response scale.

Ziying Chen, Junhao Shen, Yifang Chen +7 more Β· 2025 Β· BMC psychiatry Β· BioMed Central Β· added 2026-04-24
Existing depression assessment tools inadequately detect rapid symptom changes after antidepressant treatments. This study aimed to translate, validate, and explore the clinical application of the Chi Show more
Existing depression assessment tools inadequately detect rapid symptom changes after antidepressant treatments. This study aimed to translate, validate, and explore the clinical application of the Chinese version of the McIntyre and Rosenblat Rapid Response Scale (CMRRRS) for use during the treatment of rapid-onset depression. The McIntyre and Rosenblat Rapid Response Scale was translated and culturally adapted for use in Chinese settings. Briefly, 71 patients with major depressive disorder who were receiving intravenous esketamine were assessed using the CMRRRS and other validated scales. Properties were examined, including internal consistency, construct validity, and responsiveness to change. For patient classification, Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) and Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) curves were used. The Minimum Clinically Important Difference was computed to explore the smallest change related to clinical improvement. The CMRRRS showed high reliability and robust validity. Factor analysis explained over 60% of the total variance. LPA distinguished three patient classes, while KDE curves determined that a cut-off of 5 points was optimal for detecting clinically meaningful changes. The CMRRRS is a reliable, valid, and sensitive tool for monitoring rapid symptom changes in patients with depression treated with esketamine. It allows real-time symptom monitoring and personalized treatment adjustments. Further studies are warranted to explore its broader applicability. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1186/s12888-025-07413-y
LPA

Bidirectional Mendelian randomization and colocalization analysis of gut microbiota on lipid profile.

Yu Cui, Yanzhu Chen, Mengting Hu +7 more Β· 2025 Β· Computational biology and chemistry Β· Elsevier Β· added 2026-04-24
The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in human health, but its impact on lipid metabolism remains unclear. Understanding the causal relationship between gut bacteria and lipid profiles is essential Show more
The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in human health, but its impact on lipid metabolism remains unclear. Understanding the causal relationship between gut bacteria and lipid profiles is essential for developing strategies to prevent and treat dyslipidemia and cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to assess this relationship using two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR). Data for both exposure and outcomes were obtained from the IEU-GWAS database, with lipid profile data sourced from a publication. Genome-wide significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which were independent of outcome factors but correlated with exposure variables, were identified as instrumental variables. Several MR methods, including weighted analysis, maximum likelihood, inverse variance weighting (IVW), MR-Egger, and weighted median, were applied. Colocalization analysis further validated the findings. The analysis revealed microbial groups with causal relationships to ApoA1, ApoB, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, and triglycerides. Reverse MR and colocalization analysis provided additional confirmation of these results. This study offers new evidence of the causal link between gut microbiota and lipid profiles, providing insights for improving lipid profiles and reducing cardiovascular disease risk. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2025.108422
APOB

Citri grandis Exocarpium Extract Alleviates Atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- Mice by Modulating the Expression of TGF-Ξ²1, PI3K, AKT1, PPAR-Ξ³, LXR-Ξ±, and ABCA1.

Jing Xu, Wen-Zhao Wen, Jun-Hui Zhao +3 more Β· 2025 Β· Foods (Basel, Switzerland) Β· MDPI Β· added 2026-04-24
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.3390/foods14244267
APOE

Distinct FGF-FGFR sets regulate inhibitory presynaptic differentiation from parvalbumin- and somatostatin-positive interneurons.

Zhengdong Wei, Shasha Zhang, Keke Bai +11 more Β· 2025 Β· Development (Cambridge, England) Β· added 2026-04-24
Twenty types of GABAergic interneurons form intricate networks to fine-tune neural circuits in the brain. Parvalbumin-positive (PV+) and somatostatin-positive (SST+) interneurons, which are the two la Show more
Twenty types of GABAergic interneurons form intricate networks to fine-tune neural circuits in the brain. Parvalbumin-positive (PV+) and somatostatin-positive (SST+) interneurons, which are the two largest populations of neocortical interneurons, innervate the soma and/or proximal dendrites, and distal dendrites of pyramidal neurons, respectively. Using PV- and SST-specific knockout mouse models, we show that PV+ interneurons require FGFR2, which responds to FGF7, to drive PV+ inhibitory presynaptic maturation on perisomatic regions of Layer V pyramidal neurons. In contrast, SST+ interneurons rely on both FGFR1 and FGFR2, which respond to FGF10 or FGF22, to promote SST+ inhibitory presynaptic maturation on distal dendrites of pyramidal neurons in cortical Layer I. Mechanistically, FGF-FGFR signaling sustains VGAT protein levels in interneurons through PP2A and Akt pathways. Together, these findings demonstrate that distinct FGF ligand-receptor combinations regulate inhibitory presynaptic differentiation by PV+ and SST+ interneurons, contributing to the formation of compartment-specific synaptic patterns. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1242/dev.204532
FGFR1

Convergent musk biosynthesis across host and microbiota in musk deer and muskrat.

Yi-Shan Sun, Lei Zhao, Cheng-Li Zheng +11 more Β· 2025 Β· Zoological research Β· added 2026-04-24
Mammalian scent glands mediate species-specific chemical communication, yet the mechanistic basis for convergent musk production remain incompletely understood. Forest musk deer and muskrat have indep Show more
Mammalian scent glands mediate species-specific chemical communication, yet the mechanistic basis for convergent musk production remain incompletely understood. Forest musk deer and muskrat have independently evolved specialized musk-secreting glands, representing a striking case of convergent evolution. Through an integrated multi-omics approach, this study identified cyclopentadecanone as a shared key metabolic precursor in musk from both forest musk deer and muskrat, although downstream metabolite profiles diverged between the two lineages. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that these specialized apocrine glands possessed unique secretory architecture and exhibited transcriptional profiles associated with periodic musk production, distinct from those in conventional apocrine glands. Convergent features were evident at the cellular level, where acinar, ductal, and basal epithelial subtypes showed parallel molecular signatures across both taxa. Notably, acinar cells in both species expressed common genes involved in fatty acid and glycerolipid metabolism (e.g., Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2025.094
HSD17B12