👤 Liuming Zhang

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Also published as: Lanyue Zhang, Zemin Zhang, Kangning Zhang, Fan Zhang, Xianpeng Zhang, Xiaoxia Zhang, Suping Zhang, Jingtian Zhang, Jianzhao Zhang, Guoan Zhang, Bowei Zhang, Mengshi Zhang, Shijun Zhang, Nieke Zhang, Guoguo Zhang, J R Zhang, Hongbin Zhang, Xiao-Ming Zhang, Baojing Zhang, Linjing Zhang, Xiao-bo Zhang, Dai Zhang, Rongchao Zhang, Guang-Qiong Zhang, Jixing Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Honghua Zhang, Lixia Zhang, Jinhua Zhang, Xiaotong Zhang, Shu Zhang, Ming Zhang, Jianeng Zhang, Xintao Zhang, T Zhang, Li-Ke Zhang, Miaoran Zhang, Jinfeng Zhang, Shi Zhang, Lingxiao Zhang, Xiaoli Zhang, Hongjie Zhang, Bosheng Zhang, Qingfeng Zhang, Xiaofei Zhang, Tonghua Zhang, Huiting Zhang, Yuning Zhang, Yangfan Zhang, Guiping Zhang, Junying Zhang, Xiaojie Zhang, Yu-Chi Zhang, Yumin Zhang, Daming Zhang, Hongquan Zhang, Youzhong Zhang, Jianghong Zhang, Zhenzhen Zhang, Yixia Zhang, Yuebo Zhang, Yijing Zhang, Wenji Zhang, Xianjing Zhang, Menghuan Zhang, Xinwu Zhang, Xinyi Zhang, Fujun Zhang, Wen-Hong Zhang, Dayi Zhang, Xiongze Zhang, Qiaojun Zhang, F P Zhang, Sanbao Zhang, Nianxiang Zhang, Ya Zhang, Wenyang Zhang, Yunmei Zhang, Qingrun Zhang, Hailing Zhang, X X Zhang, Xiao-Yu Zhang, Zhihui Zhang, Youyi Zhang, Haokun Zhang, Jason Z Zhang, Jing-Nan Zhang, Han Zhang, Caiyu Zhang, Jianhong Zhang, Wenlu Zhang, Guang Zhang, Xinran Zhang, Xiaoxi Zhang, Kongyong Zhang, Xiuming Zhang, Jiaxing Zhang, Zhaobo Zhang, Wenkui Zhang, Yintang Zhang, Wen-Jie Zhang, Zhong-Yin Zhang, Ziding Zhang, XiaoLin Zhang, Xiao-Meng Zhang, Wenwen Zhang, Jinfang Zhang, Jinliang Zhang, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Jieming Zhang, Jiannan Zhang, Tianshu Zhang, Xinheng Zhang, Shitian Zhang, Su Zhang, Wen-Xuan Zhang, Qiuyue Zhang, Bohua Zhang, C Zhang, P Zhang, Huaqi Zhang, Fuqiang Zhang, Ruihong Zhang, Shanchun Zhang, Mingjun Zhang, Aiguo Zhang, Dong Zhang, Xipeng Zhang, Lingqiang Zhang, Yonglong Zhang, Haonan Zhang, Chengyu Zhang, Xutong Zhang, Cathy C Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Xinhan Zhang, Yulong Zhang, Guowei Zhang, Yi-Min Zhang, Lizhi Zhang, Licheng Zhang, Chunhai Zhang, Rui Long Zhang, Junwei Zhang, Zhao-Ming Zhang, Lianqin Zhang, Yiyao Zhang, X Zhang, Caiyi Zhang, Xiangwu Zhang, Haoxing Zhang, Ge Zhang, Shi-Qian Zhang, Ang Zhang, Zhi-Jun Zhang, Tao Zhang, Guofang Zhang, Yinzhi Zhang, Hu Zhang, Zhuzhen Zhang, Zewei Zhang, Qingqing Zhang, Liyi Zhang, S Y Zhang, Junjing Zhang, Yongjuan Zhang, Chao-Hua Zhang, Mingyu Zhang, Kaiyi Zhang, Xuelong Zhang, Juntai Zhang, Shanxiang Zhang, Liyuan Zhang, Siyuan Zhang, Ya-Long Zhang, Mingfa Zhang, Yashuo Zhang, Chengbo Zhang, Ziqi Zhang, Jianping Zhang, Chenmin Zhang, Juliang Zhang, Xingong Zhang, Kailing Zhang, Hengrui Zhang, Yachen Zhang, Changlong Zhang, Mo-Ruo Zhang, Hanyin Zhang, Jianyong Zhang, Boxiang Zhang, Jiangyan Zhang, Mingjiong Zhang, Guan-Yan Zhang, Mingming Zhang, Meng-Ying Zhang, Zhengfen Zhang, Gui-Ping Zhang, John Z H Zhang, Hai-Liang Zhang, Z Zhang, Kunning Zhang, Fukang Zhang, Yaping Zhang, Guangyong Zhang, Shasha Zhang, Hongrui Zhang, Jianwu Zhang, Shou-Peng Zhang, Nasha Zhang, Huiqing Zhang, Chuanxin Zhang, Ke Zhang, Anqi Zhang, Haomin Zhang, Yuanping Zhang, Mengmin Zhang, Junsheng Zhang, Xinmin Zhang, Enming Zhang, Chen-Yang Zhang, Qian Jun Zhang, Guo-Wei Zhang, Zhongqi Zhang, Yawei Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yueqi Zhang, Haitao Zhang, Zhen-Shan Zhang, Wencheng Zhang, Ai Zhang, Yuetong Zhang, Jinzhou Zhang, Guo-Fang Zhang, Jingmei Zhang, Fengxu Zhang, Lei Zhang, Quan Zhang, Zhenqiang Zhang, Shengchi Zhang, Shuer Zhang, Haiyang Zhang, Xiuzhen Zhang, Chenfei Zhang, Heping Zhang, Pingmei Zhang, Yichi Zhang, Junxing Zhang, Kainan Zhang, Long Zhang, Joyce Zhang, Cheng-Lin Zhang, Zhen-Dong Zhang, Fei-Ran Zhang, Tongran Zhang, F Zhang, Hongtao Zhang, Haijiao Zhang, Dongmei Zhang, Yuzhou Zhang, Zhiming Zhang, Shuangjie Zhang, Fuquan Zhang, M X Zhang, Chengkai Zhang, Chengshi Zhang, Luyun Zhang, Jinlong Zhang, Yanxia Zhang, Xiong Zhang, Luning Zhang, Jiayu Zhang, Zuoyi Zhang, H L Zhang, Pei-Zhuo Zhang, Geng Zhang, Caiying Zhang, Qifan Zhang, Wenya Zhang, Xiao-yan Zhang, Lijie Zhang, Fengwei Zhang, Yanhong Zhang, Leo H Zhang, Yongjiu Zhang, Jiachen Zhang, Jianmin Zhang, Zhaomin Zhang, Lechi Zhang, Bangzhou Zhang, Hongxia Zhang, Xuehui Zhang, Zhenglang Zhang, Qiyong Zhang, M M Zhang, Jianjun Zhang, Guangxin Zhang, Ninghan Zhang, Ruiqi Zhang, Jianduan Zhang, Yi-Ge Zhang, Qian-Qian Zhang, Pu-Hong Zhang, Meishan Zhang, Yun-Xiang Zhang, Lirong Zhang, Yan-Qing Zhang, Xiuwen Zhang, Yunhe Zhang, Shuxia Zhang, Kang Zhang, Yongping Zhang, Chen-Yan Zhang, Yihan Zhang, Yingmei Zhang, Jin-Yu Zhang, Xianhua Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Panpan Zhang, Haowen Zhang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Huili Zhang, Yushan Zhang, Yinzhuang Zhang, Zhiyan Zhang, Bingye Zhang, Ruihao Zhang, Kunyi Zhang, Lian-Lian Zhang, Jin-Jing Zhang, Yikai Zhang, Zhaohui Zhang, Hongxin Zhang, Leilei Zhang, Rong Zhang, Xiaonyun Zhang, Haotian Zhang, Chuankuo Zhang, Chong Zhang, Le-Le Zhang, Y Y Zhang, Chao Zhang, Hao-Chen Zhang, Yating Zhang, Jishui Zhang, Wenbo Zhang, Furen Zhang, Jinfan Zhang, Fen Zhang, Yajie Zhang, Chunxia Zhang, Xiu-Li Zhang, Tong-Cun Zhang, Tongxin Zhang, Le Zhang, Churen Zhang, Hongmei Zhang, Xin-Xin Zhang, Huiyuan Zhang, Yiqian Zhang, Aihua Zhang, Qingling Zhang, Yanman Zhang, Jianguang Zhang, Jiaying Zhang, Mingyang Zhang, Guangyuan Zhang, Xinping Zhang, Naixia Zhang, Yi-Hua Zhang, Xuebin Zhang, Tongxue Zhang, Jianshe Zhang, Chenyan Zhang, Yingying Zhang, Michael Zhang, Mengmeng Zhang, Fengshuo Zhang, Yi J Zhang, Cun Zhang, Xiuping Zhang, Shao Zhang, Dong-cui Zhang, Huijun Zhang, Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Chongguo Zhang, Huanxia Zhang, Niankai Zhang, Mengna Zhang, Lianjun Zhang, Anwei Zhang, Xiaoning Zhang, Huafeng Zhang, Xiao-Qi Zhang, Junmin Zhang, Jiecheng Zhang, Qi-Lei Zhang, Ruotian Zhang, Hejun Zhang, Yongsheng Zhang, Mengqi Zhang, Yuxin Zhang, Zengqiang Zhang, Lili Zhang, Ying Zhang, Yi-yi Zhang, Yanxiang Zhang, Hailin Zhang, Yi Ping Zhang, Zhongyang Zhang, Yunhai Zhang, Aimei Zhang, Sai Zhang, Ruixin Zhang, Naijin Zhang, Hanwen Zhang, Yanfei Zhang, Guangliang Zhang, Qihong Zhang, Kaitai Zhang, Xiao-Hua Zhang, Yanqiao Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Suyang Zhang, Jianchao Zhang, Rongcai Zhang, Weiping J Zhang, Chun-Lan Zhang, Duowen Zhang, Chenggang Zhang, Chao-Sheng Zhang, Xiangyang Zhang, Weizhou Zhang, Jianwen Zhang, Yan Zhang, Xijiang Zhang, Yi-Qi Zhang, Wanqi Zhang, Hengyuan Zhang, Zhewei Zhang, Haiwei Zhang, Guangqiong Zhang, Zhiyao Zhang, Ren Zhang, Mengdi Zhang, Shuangxin Zhang, Kan Zhang, Clarence K Zhang, Qishu Zhang, Jinyi Zhang, Tie-mei Zhang, Tuo Zhang, Runyun Zhang, Hongsen Zhang, Hong-Yu Zhang, Mingyuan Zhang, Jingmian Zhang, Lei-Sheng Zhang, Xinyue Zhang, Qingxue Zhang, Meng-Wen Zhang, YiJie Zhang, Xieyi Zhang, Guoxin Zhang, Xinling Zhang, Hengming Zhang, Jinquan Zhang, Zhangjin Zhang, Xi'an Zhang, Kejian Zhang, Liang-Rong Zhang, Baojun Zhang, Yanchao Zhang, Yan-Ling Zhang, Litao Zhang, Xia Zhang, Ruizhong Zhang, Tongwu Zhang, Lingling Zhang, Guicheng Zhang, Caihong Zhang, Yongyan Zhang, Guang-Xian Zhang, Q Y Zhang, Chris Zhiyi Zhang, Feng Zhang, Chuantao Zhang, Yanyi Zhang, Suzhen Zhang, Jimei Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Yue Zhang, W X Zhang, Xuefei Zhang, Haifeng Zhang, Xuehai Zhang, Richard Zhang, Qing-Hui Zhang, Runze Zhang, Chuchu Zhang, Minyue Zhang, Naiqi Zhang, Yong-Liang Zhang, Chang-Hua Zhang, Minying Zhang, Yuansheng Zhang, Maomao Zhang, Yixin Zhang, Hongyi Zhang, Qimin Zhang, Hongyuan Zhang, Quan-bin Zhang, Jianhui Zhang, Tingxue Zhang, Pili Zhang, Zhuohua Zhang, Yunfeng Zhang, Yanlin Zhang, X-T Zhang, Guofu Zhang, Yiren Zhang, Jingyu Zhang, Peiyi Zhang, S Z Zhang, Yajing Zhang, Juqing Zhang, Luzheng Zhang, Yuanzhuang Zhang, Kaihua Zhang, Ming-Liang Zhang, Weisen Zhang, Yupei Zhang, Luwen Zhang, Ruoxuan Zhang, Xiao Min Zhang, Yongxing Zhang, Muqing Zhang, Mingxue Zhang, Guolong Zhang, Jiquan Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Ziyang Zhang, Changteng Zhang, Jieping Zhang, Jinglu Zhang, Honghe Zhang, Donna Zhang, Yandong Zhang, Chunjun Zhang, Fei Zhang, Jiajing Zhang, Xiaoming Zhang, Jingdan Zhang, Caiping Zhang, Mengzhao Zhang, Si Zhang, Jiankun Zhang, Boqing Zhang, Wang-Dong Zhang, Xindang Zhang, Jiahe Zhang, Qiannan Zhang, Zhibo Zhang, Zijing Zhang, Mei Zhang, Guiliang Zhang, Kaichuang Zhang, Dawei Zhang, Weihua Zhang, Yuhua Zhang, Xuezhi Zhang, Shu-Yang Zhang, Jun-Jie Zhang, Xin-Ye Zhang, Luoping Zhang, Yun Zhang, Jiayan Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Songying Zhang, Xinhua Zhang, Meng Zhang, Yani Zhang, Yuchao Zhang, Lijun Zhang, Zongwang Zhang, Pei Zhang, Peiqin Zhang, Guixiang Zhang, Ruiling Zhang, Liwen Zhang, Ming-Yu Zhang, Ziyu Zhang, Yanyu Zhang, Junping Zhang, Chu-Yue Zhang, Taoyuan Zhang, Lu-Pei Zhang, Junkai Zhang, Chunqing Zhang, S Zhang, Baohu Zhang, Songlin Zhang, Liu Zhang, H F Zhang, Ruixia Zhang, Zhi-Xin Zhang, Hongyan Zhang, Jingfa Zhang, Jing-Lve Zhang, Xiaochen Zhang, Xiangzheng Zhang, Jianbo Zhang, Yiliang Zhang, Yuanhui Zhang, Bo-Ya Zhang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Yanbing Zhang, K Zhang, Zhemei Zhang, Meixian Zhang, Hanqi Zhang, Fangmei Zhang, Mingyao Zhang, Fuxing Zhang, Mengxi Zhang, Yunjia Zhang, Lin Zhang, Weifeng Zhang, Guangji Zhang, Tian Zhang, Meiling Zhang, Xiaobao Zhang, Dongsheng Zhang, Luyao Zhang, Xiaopei Zhang, Zihan Zhang, Bing-Qi Zhang, Kui-ming Zhang, Yanru Zhang, Mingjie Zhang, Lupei Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Xiaocui Zhang, Yali Zhang, Yongheng Zhang, Guilin Zhang, Xiuse Zhang, Shu-Ming Zhang, Yuxia Zhang, Qiuting Zhang, Danning Zhang, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Siqi Zhang, Rongxu Zhang, Tingying Zhang, Claire Y Zhang, Mingxuan Zhang, Lianxin Zhang, Ding Zhang, Lichuan Zhang, Yuejuan Zhang, Dingkai Zhang, Li-Fen Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Yingna Zhang, Yuanhao Zhang, Linyou Zhang, Lintao Zhang, Shubing Zhang, Xufang Zhang, Lei-Lei Zhang, Zhi-Peng Zhang, Xiaomeng Zhang, Guoliang Zhang, Xujun Zhang, Ji Yao Zhang, Mengnan Zhang, Shenglan Zhang, Ningkun Zhang, Zhimin Zhang, Zhiwen Zhang, Jiming Zhang, Chuanfu Zhang, Yongwei Zhang, Mao Zhang, PeiFeng Zhang, Jia-Xuan Zhang, Shiyun Zhang, Genxi Zhang, Qingjiong Zhang, Duo Zhang, Qunyuan Zhang, Yan-Chun Zhang, Yongguo Zhang, Qi Zhang, Yaozhengtai Zhang, W G Zhang, Yu-Bo Zhang, Bowen Zhang, Wangping Zhang, Xinhe Zhang, Jinrui Zhang, Yuhan Zhang, Yangqianwen Zhang, Miao-Miao Zhang, Ya-Juan Zhang, Rui Xue Zhang, Dachuan Zhang, Ji Zhang, Chunxiao Zhang, Yaming Zhang, Xinrui Zhang, Bochuan Zhang, Yurou Zhang, Zhuoya Zhang, Ming-Zhu Zhang, Song-Yang Zhang, Ruiyang Zhang, Yang-Yang Zhang, Jinjin Zhang, Xinhong Zhang, Guijie Zhang, Jifa Zhang, Hai Zhang, Dong-Mei Zhang, Jian-Ping Zhang, Zi-Jian Zhang, Xixun Zhang, Haiying Zhang, Guoming Zhang, Jianfa Zhang, Zhi-Qing Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Qilong Zhang, Yingyi Zhang, Xincheng Zhang, Shiquan Zhang, Junhan Zhang, Hai-Ying Zhang, Xiuyun Zhang, Tiefeng Zhang, Chaoyue Zhang, Hailian Zhang, Yunqi Zhang, Zhanjie Zhang, Mei-Ya Zhang, Da-Qi Zhang, Yiheng Zhang, Qingjun Zhang, Wenting Zhang, Ruoshi Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Chenhui Zhang, Baorong Zhang, Yong-Guo Zhang, Xuemin Zhang, Xu Dong Zhang, Jun-Xiao Zhang, Jingshuang Zhang, Zhi-Chang Zhang, Qihao Zhang, Tonghui Zhang, Guanglei Zhang, Jia Zhang, Shiyu Zhang, Hua Zhang, Xue-Ping Zhang, Xiao Bin Zhang, Chunhong Zhang, Huayong Zhang, Jixia Zhang, Tianxiao Zhang, Daoyong Zhang, Xinlei Zhang, Yilin Zhang, Rulin Zhang, Chi Zhang, Cuijuan Zhang, Shanshan Zhang, ChaoDong Zhang, Shaohua Zhang, Quanqi Zhang, Tianxi Zhang, Xinan Zhang, Q-D Zhang, Bingkun Zhang, Haiyue Zhang, Lihua Zhang, Simin Zhang, L Zhang, Nisi Zhang, Guanghui Zhang, Chen-Song Zhang, Rugang Zhang, H-F Zhang, Qi-Ai Zhang, Jiangtao Zhang, Cai Zhang, Youying Zhang, Guimin Zhang, Haopeng Zhang, Wanyu Zhang, Guo-Xiong Zhang, Wenru Zhang, Guoqiang Zhang, Xiuqing Zhang, K Y Zhang, Xinbo Zhang, Weilong Zhang, Tongcun Zhang, Ranran Zhang, Qing-Zhu Zhang, Wanying Zhang, Junpei Zhang, Yonghong Zhang, Hailou Zhang, Qingna Zhang, Tiehua Zhang, Hai-Gang Zhang, Shuwei Zhang, Jiahai Zhang, Hong-Sheng Zhang, Mo Zhang, Mengren Zhang, Renshuai Zhang, Xiao-Jun Zhang, Xinxin Zhang, Pengfei Zhang, Jin-Man Zhang, Shikai Zhang, Wenchao Zhang, Jianxin Zhang, Junzhi Zhang, Jiangang Zhang, Qian ZHANG, Peilin Zhang, Pengpeng Zhang, Daxin Zhang, Shuaishuai Zhang, Kai-Jie Zhang, Ruizhi Zhang, Yutong Zhang, Lanlan Zhang, Huijie Zhang, Jianxia Zhang, Yuxi Zhang, Dong-Hui Zhang, Hai-Bo Zhang, Zhonglin Zhang, Mengjie Zhang, Suya Zhang, Jinwei Zhang, Genglin Zhang, Yun-Feng Zhang, Yubin Zhang, Nong Zhang, Joe Z Zhang, Yupeng Zhang, De-Jun Zhang, Ganlin Zhang, Yanmin Zhang, Jin-Ge Zhang, Qingchuan Zhang, ShiSong Zhang, Yichen Zhang, Yafang Zhang, Lian Zhang, Liwei Zhang, Xuelian Zhang, Yinjiang Zhang, Xiaowan Zhang, Yeqian Zhang, Zaifeng Zhang, Zhehua Zhang, Jianing Zhang, Chen Zhang, Jiejie Zhang, Zhanhao Zhang, Donghui Zhang, Dinghu Zhang, Guochao Zhang, Guohui Zhang, Yingchao Zhang, Zikai Zhang, Danfeng Zhang, Hongmin Zhang, Jinming Zhang, Liying Zhang, Yu Zhang, Liguo Zhang, Yujing Zhang, Jun-Xiu Zhang, Yuanxi Zhang, Peichun Zhang, Yangyu Zhang, Xue-Qing Zhang, Fu-Ping Zhang, Terry Jianguo Zhang, Hongyou Zhang, Xuejiao Zhang, Zhijiao Zhang, Wenhong Zhang, Kezhong Zhang, Yihang Zhang, Qianhui Zhang, Sizhong Zhang, Mingchang Zhang, Shulong Zhang, Kaiming Zhang, Haiming Zhang, Bo-Heng Zhang, Yingzi Zhang, Chunxiang Zhang, Xiayin Zhang, Yumeng Zhang, Hongrong Zhang, Junyu Zhang, Peng-Fei Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Ci Zhang, Zhanming Zhang, Yuanxiang Zhang, Hao-Yu Zhang, Jingzhe Zhang, Junxia Zhang, Xiaogang Zhang, Bingbing Zhang, Liyin Zhang, Shuang Zhang, Cuilin Zhang, Yi-Hang Zhang, Lichao Zhang, Chengnan Zhang, Chengcheng Zhang, Qianru Zhang, Bei Zhang, Manjin Zhang, Mengni Zhang, Hongyang Zhang, Yimin Zhang, Bojian Zhang, Junhui Zhang, Dianzheng Zhang, Chaoqiang Zhang, Huiyu Zhang, Wenjia Zhang, Xin-Yuan Zhang, Yun-Lin Zhang, Yangyang Zhang, Ning-Ping Zhang, Cheng-Wei Zhang, Yaoyao Zhang, Wenguang Zhang, Wei-Jia Zhang, Qiangsheng Zhang, Hongbing Zhang, Xuehong Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xueluo Zhang, Lining Zhang, Fugui Zhang, Hongzhou Zhang, Xinquan Zhang, Huhan Zhang, Gaoxin Zhang, Zhen-lin Zhang, Gong Zhang, Weiling Zhang, Yu-Qiu Zhang, Yulin Zhang, Zhengyun Zhang, Ting Ting Zhang, Xiaofan Zhang, Li Zhang, Zhiyong Zhang, Jieqiong Zhang, Tianlong Zhang, Yingang Zhang, Tianyang Zhang, Yahua Zhang, Weikang Zhang, Zhu-Qin Zhang, Junlong Zhang, Jingwei Zhang, Zenglei Zhang, Chuankuan Zhang, Liangliang Zhang, Guo-Fu Zhang, Wangang Zhang, Peng Zhang, Yaguang Zhang, Xinruo Zhang, Xu-Jun Zhang, Zhihong Zhang, Tianye Zhang, Zhiqiao Zhang, Zhuorong Zhang, Fa Zhang, Min Zhang, Ru Zhang, Yifang Zhang, Jin-Ru Zhang, Yibo Zhang, DanDan Zhang, M H Zhang, Shengnan Zhang, Jiayuan Zhang, Bao-Rong Zhang, Chengxiong Zhang, Ke-Wen Zhang, Zixiong Zhang, Q Zhang, Fred Zhang, G-Y Zhang, Ting-Ting Zhang, Shengli Zhang, Jie Zhang, Nan Yang Zhang, Zhijun Zhang, Bangke Zhang, Hui Z Zhang, Dekai Zhang, Xiaojia Zhang, Jiao Zhang, He Zhang, Bofang Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Xianxian Zhang, Tianliang Zhang, Zhongheng Zhang, Shiyao Zhang, Xiaojing Zhang, Jinglan Zhang, Minfang Zhang, Xiujie Zhang, Xinhai Zhang, Wenkai Zhang, Feifei Zhang, Chunyan Zhang, Hong-Zhen Zhang, Tingting Zhang, Shuya Zhang, Chao-Yang Zhang, Shang Zhang, Jingrong Zhang, Zheyuan Zhang, Wen-Xin Zhang, Xueying Zhang, W Zhang, Jiangmei Zhang, Shuai-Nan Zhang, Shiping Zhang, Kai Zhang, Y L Zhang, Zhuo-Ya Zhang, Ling-Yu Zhang, Huan-Tian Zhang, Ying E Zhang, Mengliang Zhang, Jingying Zhang, Jingsong Zhang, Yunsheng Zhang, Xuxiang Zhang, Mengyuan Zhang, Xiang Yang Zhang, Hua-Min Zhang, Chenguang Zhang, Ziyue Zhang, Bohao Zhang, Xiulan Zhang, Xiaorong Zhang, Peng-Cheng Zhang, Famin Zhang, Hao Zhang, Yong-hong Zhang, Xiangbin Zhang, Weichen Zhang, Yuheng Zhang, Xu Zhang, Jiang Zhang, Xinjiang Zhang, Chen-Qi Zhang, Lingyan Zhang, Beiyu Zhang, Haipeng Zhang, Dongxin Zhang, Yuzhu Zhang, Cong Zhang, Haihong Zhang, Yanhua Zhang, Jitai Zhang, Shaozhen Zhang, Xinfu Zhang, Pengcheng Zhang, Ruth Zhang, Guangping Zhang, Ben Zhang, Run Zhang, Chan-na Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Wuhu Zhang, Minhong Zhang, Jiyang Zhang, Dingyi Zhang, Guangxian Zhang, Haolin Zhang, Pei-Weng Zhang, Shu-Zhen Zhang, Yiqing Zhang, Xiu Qi Zhang, Jianguo Zhang, Zhixin Zhang, M Zhang, Muzi Zhang, Huayu Zhang, Jianwei Zhang, Xunming Zhang, Da-Wei Zhang, L F Zhang, Claire Zhang, Xiping Zhang, Yanan Zhang, Z-K Zhang, Jun-ying Zhang, Kaituo Zhang, Peijing Zhang, MeiLu Zhang, Zizhen Zhang, Fengxi Zhang, Yi-Yue Zhang, Melissa C Zhang, Bin Zhang, Xuebao Zhang, Dongjian Zhang, Sophia L Zhang, Anying Zhang, Siyue Zhang, Deyin Zhang, Yuehong Zhang, Lan Zhang, Xiao-Lei Zhang, Dongjie Zhang, Hailei Zhang, Jingting Zhang, Leli Zhang, Lichen Zhang, Haozheng Zhang, Shenqian Zhang, Yin-Hong Zhang, Xuejun C Zhang, Qiu Zhang, Kaiwen Zhang, Joshua Zhang, Fushun Zhang, Hailong Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Chengfei Zhang, Melody Zhang, Xiaojian Zhang, Shangxiong Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Zhishuai Zhang, Qingchao Zhang, Zhiwang Zhang, Liming Zhang, Baoren Zhang, Xiuyue Zhang, Huajia Zhang, Yaxin Zhang, Sibin Zhang, Anan Zhang, Linyuan Zhang, Mingai Zhang, Muxin Zhang, Zhongxu Zhang, Xinlin Zhang, Nana Zhang, Xiaoying Zhang, Guodong Zhang, Hong-Xing Zhang, Shaofei Zhang, Fomin Zhang, Jianhai Zhang, Xindong Zhang, Zhenfeng Zhang, Mei-Fang Zhang, Wanjiang Zhang, Naisheng Zhang, Xiaojun Zhang, Meixia Zhang, Hui Zhang, Dong-Wei Zhang, Qiuyang Zhang, Ming-Jun Zhang, Fangting Zhang, Jingxi Zhang, Ruixue Zhang, Mingyue Zhang, Zongxiang Zhang, Yingqi Zhang, Jingqi Zhang, Tong Xuan Zhang, Hanrui Zhang, You-Zhi Zhang, Wendi Zhang, Yunxia Zhang, Chuting Zhang, Xueguang Zhang, Hongliang Zhang, Haojie Zhang, Yanli Zhang, Huanmin Zhang, Zeng Zhang, H Y Zhang, Wancong Zhang, Yi-Xuan Zhang, Xu-Chao Zhang, Mei-Ling Zhang, Xiaoling Zhang, Qiang-Sheng Zhang, Cai-Ling Zhang, Chang Zhang, Xiaotun Zhang, Tianyi Zhang, Sainan Zhang, Guili Zhang, Weibo Zhang, Fangyuan Zhang, Yazhuo Zhang, Zeyuan Zhang, Xiujun Zhang, Stephen X Zhang, Zhaoxue Zhang, Ting Zhang, Rui-Ning Zhang, Xiaoxue Zhang, Hainan Zhang, Zhiye Zhang, Lanfang Zhang, Lingna Zhang, Weimin Zhang, Qingyue Zhang, Limei Zhang, Yuan-Wei Zhang, Haisan Zhang, Yinghui Zhang, Yujia Zhang, Ming-Ming Zhang, Shaoyang Zhang, Jing-Fa Zhang, Hui-Jun Zhang, Jian-Xu Zhang, Yunhui Zhang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Junhua Zhang, Qunfeng Zhang, Boping Zhang, Yaoyang Zhang, Mengxue Zhang, Yinhao Zhang, Hongying Zhang, Jingyue Zhang, Quanfu Zhang, Menghui Zhang, Xueqian Zhang, Keyong Zhang, Zian Zhang, Ning Zhang, Lishuang Zhang, Congen Zhang, Shurui Zhang, Shengding Zhang, Yuping Zhang, Mengyue Zhang, Yuyu Zhang, Ying-Qian Zhang, Huiru Zhang, Jingli Zhang, Wentao Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Sheng-Qiang Zhang, Zhikun Zhang, Yiwen Zhang, Daguo Zhang, R Zhang, June Zhang, Changjing Zhang, Yanna Zhang, Lingjie Zhang, Shuijun Zhang, Zhaohuai Zhang, Xudan Zhang, Jing-Qiu Zhang, Jieying Zhang, Zhihan Zhang, Jiasheng Zhang, Ningzhen Zhang, Menghao Zhang, Xin-Yan Zhang, Yiwei Zhang, Stanley Weihua Zhang, Hongjin Zhang, Shi-Yao Zhang, Zengfu Zhang, Yongfang Zhang, Hongzhong Zhang, Dongdong Zhang, Shuyang Zhang, Qiao-Xia Zhang, Meidi Zhang, Yanfen Zhang, Xinwei Zhang, An-Qi Zhang, Zhaotian Zhang, Yuyan Zhang, Yuwei Zhang, Yusen Zhang, Yin Jiang Zhang, Youti Zhang, Yingli Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Wenxiang Zhang, Yanfeng Zhang, Benyou Zhang, Tianxin Zhang, Duoduo Zhang, Xiao-Chang Zhang, Wei-Na Zhang, Jin Zhang, Ruiying Zhang, Liyu Zhang, Hongxing Zhang, Sen Zhang, Xuting Zhang, Qianjun Zhang, Yunfan Zhang, X-Y Zhang, Zu-Xuan Zhang, Yanbin Zhang, Xiao-Ling Zhang, Xinjun Zhang, An Zhang, Yanting Zhang, Shi-Han Zhang, Nan Zhang, Shaochun Zhang, Shi-Jie Zhang, Qiong Zhang, Xinyao Zhang, Yadong Zhang, Shushan Zhang, Jinying Zhang, Xiaotian Zhang, Jinhui Zhang, Shucong Zhang, Qiwei Zhang, Weiyu Zhang, X Y Zhang, Wenxi Zhang, Gang Zhang, Shan-Shan Zhang, Weilin Zhang, Chenglong Zhang, Andrew Zhang, Jingru Zhang, Zhaoqi Zhang, Yafeng Zhang, Bi-Tian Zhang, Liqian Zhang, Hefang Zhang, Meimei Zhang, Gan Zhang, Jinyu Zhang, Boxi Zhang, Jinghui Zhang, Zhengliang Zhang, Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Deyi Zhang, Chaoyang Zhang, Kunshan Zhang, Chen-Xi Zhang, Wenxin Zhang, Zhenzhu Zhang, Zaijun Zhang, Liyan Zhang, M J Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Zhentao Zhang, Wenzhong Zhang, Chenxi Zhang, Bo Zhang, Jianling Zhang, Vita Zhang, Ji-Yuan Zhang, Yonglian Zhang, Guorui Zhang, Junling Zhang, Xiao Yu Cindy Zhang, Haihua Zhang, Wenyi Zhang, Yidan Zhang, Tiejun Zhang, Yanjiao Zhang, Renhe Zhang, Ximei Zhang, Yiting Zhang, Menglu Zhang, Xiao-Chong Zhang, Jia-Bao Zhang, Shupeng Zhang, Ruilin Zhang, Donghua Zhang, Shiti Zhang, Zilu Zhang, Tiane Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Tongtong Zhang, Shengming Zhang, Y Zhang, Yu-Yu Zhang, Zengdi Zhang, Laihong Zhang, Ruxuan Zhang, Danhua Zhang, Youjin Zhang, Yuke Zhang, Sheng-Xiao Zhang, Zhongxin Zhang, Yuting Zhang, Shihan Zhang, Jinsong Zhang, Xiaolei Zhang, Yu Chen Zhang, Yefan Zhang, Jianmei Zhang, J-Y Zhang, Minghao Zhang, Yafei Zhang, Huawen Zhang, Junxiao Zhang, Jinsu Zhang, Yuxuan Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Cheng Cheng Zhang, Jingyao Zhang, Yi-Chi Zhang, Dongyan Zhang, Haoyuan Zhang, Yiyi Zhang, Yi-Ming Zhang, J Zhang, Mingdi Zhang, Huiping Zhang, Shuchen Zhang, Tongfu Zhang, Yaling Zhang, Huibing Zhang, Hugang Zhang, Danyang Zhang, Yuhao Zhang, Xibo Zhang, Keyi Zhang, Xiaozhe Zhang, Hongjia Zhang, Chenrui Zhang, Chaobao Zhang, Dan Zhang, Changhui Zhang, Wei-Yi Zhang, Simeng Zhang, Lianfeng Zhang, Qingtian Zhang, Xiuxing Zhang, Yongguang Zhang, Changjiang Zhang, Jinxiu Zhang, Xiling Zhang, Zhan-Xiong Zhang, Tianpeng Zhang, Mingzhao Zhang, Dan-Dan Zhang, Renbo Zhang, Yujin Zhang, Xiaochun Zhang, Xinjing Zhang, Yufang Zhang, Zhongwei Zhang, Lina Zhang, Enhui Zhang, Ningning Zhang, Yunfei Zhang, Jiqiang Zhang, Ping Zhang, Jing-Bo Zhang, Zeming Zhang, Jicai Zhang, Yikun Zhang, Fuyang Zhang, Yuanchao Zhang, Sihe Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Zaiqi Zhang, Shilei Zhang, Yayong Zhang, Wenlong Zhang, Zhiguo Zhang, Jiajia Zhang, Hansi Zhang, Yerui Zhang, Zhong-Yuan Zhang, Xiaoqing Zhang, Yuchi Zhang, Yu-Qi Zhang, Shun-Bo Zhang, Xueqin Zhang, Tian-Yu Zhang, Yanping Zhang, Fengxia Zhang, Tengfang Zhang, Shiyi Zhang, Li-ping Zhang, Changquan Zhang, Rusi Zhang, Xueqia Zhang, Yimei Zhang, Ziyin Zhang, Chungu Zhang, Yufeng Zhang, Lingyu Zhang, Sisi Zhang, Changhua Zhang, Xue Zhang, Wen Zhang, Changwang Zhang, XiaoYi Zhang, Keyu Zhang, Runxiang Zhang, C D Zhang, Xi-Feng Zhang, Dadong Zhang, XueWu Zhang, Ziguo Zhang, Zhuqing Zhang, Shuhong Zhang, Di Zhang, J B Zhang, Ningzhi Zhang, Yiwan Zhang, Jennifer Y Zhang, Jiaxin Zhang, Peiwen Zhang, Hanchao Zhang, Tao-Lan Zhang, Sujiang Zhang, Chenyi Zhang, Yizhi Zhang, H D Zhang, Xu-Mei Zhang, Longzhen Zhang, Shiwu Zhang, Longlong Zhang, Pumin Zhang, Fuhan Zhang, Yingjie Zhang, Yong Zhang, H P Zhang, Feixue Zhang, Yuyuan Zhang, Kai-Qiang Zhang, Ye Zhang, Yujiao Zhang, Ruiqian Zhang, Hanxu Zhang, Zhengyu Zhang, Xiuyin Zhang, Tongshuo Zhang, Aijun Zhang, Lanjun Zhang, Mi Zhang, Gu Zhang, JingZi Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Man Zhang, Xinqiao Zhang, Ruikun Zhang, Hai-Feng Zhang, Zongping Zhang, Da Zhang, Xingyu Zhang, Shuanglu Zhang, Shun Zhang, Haoyu Zhang, Chuanyong Zhang, Rey M Zhang, Dongying Zhang, Yunqiang Zhang, Huifang Zhang, Shengye Zhang, Mingxiang Zhang, Wenjuan Zhang, Pinggen Zhang, John H Zhang, Chong-Hui Zhang, Ran Zhang, Minghui Zhang, Wencong Zhang, Ruiyan Zhang, Tianfeng Zhang, Yihao Zhang, Nu Zhang, Shenqi Zhang, Yao-Hua Zhang, Ai-Min Zhang, Shaozhao Zhang, Zhao-Huan Zhang, Jiacheng Zhang, Shao-Qi Zhang, Tian-Guang Zhang, Jibin Zhang, Chenjie Zhang, Meiwei Zhang, Sixue Zhang, Yongchang Zhang, Ying-Lin Zhang, Hongju Zhang, Xianhong Zhang, Ming-Rong Zhang, Benjian Zhang, Binbin Zhang, Meiyu Zhang, Shuwan Zhang, Weizheng Zhang, Yuyanan Zhang, Zhen-Jie Zhang, Hong Zhang, Qian-Wen Zhang, Chuan Zhang, Zhijing Zhang, Xiaoxin Zhang, Yexiang Zhang, Yonghui Zhang, Mingying Zhang, Qin Zhang, Chengrui Zhang, Zijiao Zhang, Xueli Zhang, Yizhe Zhang, Qingyun Zhang, Nannan Zhang, Shuyuan Zhang, Linan Zhang, Jifeng Zhang, Qilu Zhang, Xudong Zhang, Zhanyi Zhang, Shenglei Zhang, Xueping Zhang, Rongguang Zhang, Bing Zhang, Y H Zhang, Yu-Fei Zhang, Zhaocong Zhang, Haibo Zhang, Guojun Zhang, Na Zhang, Lijian Zhang, Huixin Zhang, Yuanzhen Zhang, Yaxuan Zhang, Liangdong Zhang, Donglei Zhang, Huilin Zhang, Shanhong Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Jianming Zhang, Jiehao Zhang, Weiqin Zhang, Huizhen Zhang, Xian-Li Zhang, Libo Zhang, Guomin Zhang, Jianglin Zhang, Yu-Jing Zhang, Fuming Zhang, Guangye Zhang, Zhezhe Zhang, Qingshuang Zhang, Xianglian Zhang, Saidan Zhang, Mei-Qing Zhang, Shunfen Zhang, Xueming Zhang, Ling Zhang, Hanyu Zhang, Bao-Fu Zhang, XiHe Zhang, Rongxin Zhang, Karen Zhang, Liang Zhang, Junqing Zhang, Yuanqiang Zhang, Pengbo Zhang, H Zhang, Jingdong Zhang, Wenxue Zhang, Xiaocong Zhang, Jia-Su Zhang, Ya-Li Zhang, Haisen Zhang, Meijia Zhang, Jingliang Zhang, Qianqian Zhang, Yonggen Zhang, Shunming Zhang, Aileen Zhang, Hanwang Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Zhi-Shuai Zhang, Xinlong Zhang, Jintao Zhang, Jingxue Zhang, Yinci Zhang, L-S Zhang, Ailin Zhang, Shuli Zhang, Zhizhong Zhang, Kewen Zhang, Jishou Zhang, Lusha Zhang, Guosen Zhang, Qinghong Zhang, Mengqiu Zhang, Shichao Zhang, Suming Zhang, Chengxiang Zhang, Linlin Zhang, Zhengbin Zhang, Mianzhi Zhang, Ziyi Zhang, En Zhang, Zhiqian Zhang, Chonghe Zhang, Dong-Ying Zhang, Hong-Jie Zhang, Bingqiang Zhang, Jingyi Zhang, Jianan Zhang, Yuying Zhang, Chunling Zhang, Jianbin Zhang, Kaige Zhang, Ying-Jun Zhang, Yue-Bo Zhang, Zicheng Zhang, Cuiyu Zhang, Jiuwei Zhang, Zishuo Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Jia-Si Zhang, Chenlin Zhang, Deqiang Zhang, Zhengxiang Zhang, Luo Zhang, Lilei Zhang, Tianyu Zhang, Keshan Zhang, Qunchen Zhang, Xinlu Zhang, Yuqing Zhang, Guisen Zhang, Mengguo Zhang, N Zhang, Zhi-Shuo Zhang, Lv-Lang Zhang, Lucia Zhang, Hongjuan Zhang, Quanquan Zhang, Shuyi Zhang, Chuyue Zhang, Junfeng Zhang, Hai-Man Zhang, Chun Zhang, Lihong Zhang, Kui Zhang, Hongcai Zhang, Zhuqin Zhang, Yongliang Zhang, Yueru Zhang, Zufa Zhang, Xinye Zhang, Zhong-Bai Zhang, Kejun Zhang, Huimao Zhang, Ruo-Xin Zhang, Pengwei Zhang, Xinfeng Zhang, Zhaohuan Zhang, Shu-Fan Zhang, Lukuan Zhang, Xiu-Peng Zhang, Zhaohua Zhang, Yiping Zhang, Chengwu Zhang, Hang Zhang, Yao Zhang, Wenming Zhang, Luanluan Zhang, Haicheng Zhang, Yanming Zhang, Yajun Zhang, Xingen Zhang, Honglei Zhang, Xingyuan Zhang, Sumei Zhang, Wenyuan Zhang, Rong-Kai Zhang, Guixia Zhang, Jianliang Zhang, QiYue Zhang, Xinbao Zhang, Qinghua Zhang, Jianting Zhang, Xingxing Zhang, Xueyi Zhang, Yi-Wei Zhang, Weijian Zhang, Detao Zhang, Shaofeng Zhang, Yina Zhang, Yu-Hui Zhang, Zhou Zhang, Bo-Fei Zhang, Bixia Zhang, Yuyang Zhang, Chuanmao Zhang, Hongya Zhang, Shuai Zhang, XiaoPing Zhang, Huabing Zhang, Yili Zhang, Dianbo Zhang, Huiying Zhang, Qiuxia Zhang, Xiyu Zhang, Chenyang Zhang, Wanting Zhang, Ni Zhang, Rongying Zhang, Zebang Zhang, Fengshi Zhang, Wannian Zhang, Xiao-Yong Zhang, Xue-Qin Zhang, Chunli Zhang, Ti Zhang, Lifan Zhang, Guanqun Zhang, Erchen Zhang, Chenhong Zhang, Xiaopo Zhang, Dingyu Zhang, Lie Zhang, Mingfeng Zhang, Lu-Yang Zhang, M Q Zhang, Yvonne Zhang, Sheng-Hong Zhang, Li-Jie Zhang, Huanqing Zhang, Shen Zhang, Jun Zhang, Qiguo Zhang, Teng Zhang, Haikuo Zhang, Gary Zhang, Ziping Zhang, Bei-Bei Zhang, Changlin Zhang, Aimin Zhang, Xiao-Feng Zhang, Zepeng Zhang, Zixuan Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Xiaolong Zhang, Junpeng Zhang, Boya Zhang, Fuyuan Zhang, Xiao-Qian Zhang, Zongquan Zhang, Hongyun Zhang, Yaqi Zhang, Tinghu Zhang, Xingyi Zhang, Kejia Zhang, Qiaofang Zhang, Zhicong Zhang, Xiao-Lin Zhang, Gumuyang Zhang, Xingang Zhang, Honghong Zhang, Haoyue Zhang, Shuran Zhang, Hai-Han Zhang, Yihong Zhang, Zhishang Zhang, Qing Zhang, Wenhua Zhang, Chenlu Zhang, G Zhang, Yalan Zhang, Xiaodan Zhang, Geyang Zhang, Lianbo Zhang, Aixiang Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Xiushan Zhang, Xuening Zhang, Xiao-Wei Zhang, Lulu Zhang, Linda S Zhang, Jue Zhang, Linli Zhang, Hongting Zhang, Mengjia Zhang, Huayang Zhang, Cuihua Zhang, Liuwei Zhang, Jing Jing Zhang, Wen-Jing Zhang, Shimao Zhang, Xuewei Zhang, Jingning Zhang, Wanjun Zhang, Yaoxin Zhang, Mingzhen Zhang, Jingxuan Zhang, Mei-Zhen Zhang, Lin-Jie Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang, Lida Zhang, Xuemei Zhang, Ziheng Zhang, Sha Zhang, Jin-Rui Zhang, Wenhao Zhang, Yue-Ming Zhang, Ping-Fan Zhang, Wenjun Zhang, Yutian Zhang, Jiankang Zhang, Xiaobo Zhang, Xian-Man Zhang, Xilin Zhang, Chun-Mei Zhang, Junyan Zhang, Xiu-Juan Zhang, Bingxue Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Dingdong Zhang, Shuye Zhang, Zilong Zhang, Lijuan Zhang, Fang Zhang, Yunli Zhang, Yonggang Zhang, Jinze Zhang, Ling Xia Zhang, Xiaochang Zhang, Chenzi Zhang, Zi-Feng Zhang, Zai-Rong Zhang, Xueting Zhang, Liping Zhang, Xiupeng Zhang, Yanling Zhang, Qiaoxuan Zhang, Donna D Zhang, Zhenhua Zhang, Bohong Zhang, Wenhui Zhang, Shouyue Zhang, Chunguang Zhang, Jingwen Zhang, Jiuxuan Zhang, Xinke Zhang, David Y Zhang, Qun Zhang, Qingyu Zhang, Jian Zhang, Kejin Zhang, Shenglai Zhang, Jiupan Zhang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Mengzhen Zhang, Jinjing Zhang, Youwen Zhang, Yu-Jie Zhang, Alex R Zhang, Yanyan Zhang, Igor Ying Zhang, Kangjun Zhang, Guihua Zhang, Shaojun Zhang, Jianqiong Zhang, Xuexi Zhang, Sifan Zhang, Shuyan Zhang, Xin-Hui Zhang, Xiaobiao Zhang, Junyi Zhang, Susie Zhang, Fubo Zhang, Pan-Pan Zhang, Zhiyu Zhang, Taojun Zhang, Dongfeng Zhang, Dong-juan Zhang, Yi-Feng Zhang, Pan Zhang, Dapeng Zhang, Yukun Zhang, Yingnan Zhang, Yi-Wen Zhang, Tiantian Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Yuanyi Zhang, Xiaotian Michelle Zhang, Bikui Zhang, Zhihua Zhang, Yadi Zhang, Xingan Zhang, Rui Zhang, Kang-Ling Zhang, Yiguo Zhang, Hongwu Zhang, Hua-Xiong Zhang, Wenqian Zhang, Caishi Zhang, Nan-Nan Zhang, Zhong Zhang, Jingxiao Zhang, Xiaoqi Zhang, Limin Zhang, Zhiyi Zhang, Xiongjun Zhang, Yunqing Zhang, Zhenhao Zhang, Xiuqin Zhang, Zhi Zhang, Chunying Zhang, Fengqing Zhang, Zhanjun Zhang, Zhengxing Zhang, Lixing Zhang, Haojun Zhang, Licui Zhang, Lele Zhang, YiPei Zhang, Shining Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhang, Yannan Zhang, Weili Zhang, Yitian Zhang, Hongfeng Zhang, Yanghui Zhang, Zhifei Zhang, Guo-Liang Zhang, Xiaoxian Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, Jimmy Zhang, Xingxu Zhang, Haohao Zhang, Leiying Zhang, Jihang Zhang, Hui-Wen Zhang, Yongbao Zhang, Ruohan Zhang, Zhuojun Zhang, Rui-fang Zhang, Youmin Zhang, Jing-Zhan Zhang, Dong-qiang Zhang, Yameng Zhang, Xuewen Zhang, Zhiyun Zhang, Jamie Zhang, Yunhang Zhang, Mingyi Zhang, Yujuan Zhang, Lanju Zhang, Longxin Zhang, Runcheng Zhang, Yiyuan Zhang, Hongfu Zhang, Xian-Bo Zhang, Xiao-Hong Zhang, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Si-Zhong Zhang, Yongfa Zhang, Qingcheng Zhang, Yeting Zhang, Guang-Ya Zhang, Juan-Juan Zhang, Mengxian Zhang, Hailiang Zhang, Yuzhi Zhang, Shuge Zhang, Peijun Zhang, Jian-Guo Zhang, Xiaowei Zhang, Yidong Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Zengtie Zhang, Xiangfei Zhang, Dengke Zhang, Xiaohui Zhang, Zhewen Zhang, Jing Zhang, Danyan Zhang, Juan Zhang, Mingyang A Zhang, Xiangsong Zhang, Yingze Zhang, Wen Jun Zhang, Wenbin Zhang, Qi-Min Zhang, X N Zhang, Junli Zhang, Jianying Zhang, Jiaqi Zhang, Yuemei Zhang, Huaiyong Zhang, Yuehua Zhang, Ruisan Zhang, Huihui Zhang, Dalong Zhang, Xiaohong Zhang, Zhongyi Zhang, Rongyu Zhang, Chenming Zhang, Yaru Zhang, Xueya Zhang, Jingping Zhang, Keke Zhang, YuHong Zhang, Junran Zhang, Xingwei Zhang, Biao Zhang, Song Zhang, Xiaodong Zhang, Shiwen Zhang, Kuo Zhang, Yongqiang Zhang, Xiao-Cheng Zhang, Ruyi Zhang, Tong Zhang, Shi-Meng Zhang, Junxiu Zhang, Jun-Feng Zhang, Guo-Guo Zhang, David Zhang, Zhiru Zhang, Kailin Zhang, Zhuo Zhang, Huiming Zhang, Zhuang Zhang, Caiqing Zhang, Jingchuan Zhang, Zixu Zhang, Ruxiang Zhang, Channa Zhang, Shu-Min Zhang, Xiaohan Zhang, Shengkun Zhang, Chunhua Zhang, Xixi Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, C H Zhang, Haijun Zhang, H X Zhang, Jingyuan Zhang, Weipeng Zhang, Yipeng Zhang, Ao Zhang, Yaodong Zhang, Mingxiu Zhang, Weiyi Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Delai Zhang, Mu Zhang, Yanquan Zhang, Liangming Zhang, Yuling Zhang, Jerry Z Zhang, Bicheng Zhang, Lijiao Zhang, Yige Zhang, Yanju Zhang, Shan Zhang, Kaihui Zhang, Chaoke Zhang, Zhenlin Zhang, Tangjuan Zhang, Lingli Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Luo-Meng Zhang, Haiwang Zhang, Haibing Zhang, Miao Zhang, Miaomiao Zhang, Yimeng Zhang, Anli Zhang, Yun-Sheng Zhang, Yamin Zhang, Yongchao Zhang, Huize Zhang, Yingqian Zhang, Ruizhe Zhang, Wei Zhang, Yongci Zhang, Zhen-Tao Zhang, Daolai Zhang, Zeyan Zhang, Zhaoping Zhang, Xing Zhang, Zhicheng Zhang, Yuanqing Zhang, Zhiping Zhang, J Y Zhang, Yibin Zhang, Rui Yan Zhang, Lun Zhang, Yirong Zhang, Zewen Zhang, Yiming Zhang, Yongxiang Zhang, Xiaoyue Zhang, Xinlian Zhang, Baotong Zhang, Ruimin Zhang, Guohua Zhang, Xiao-Shuo Zhang, Ya-Meng Zhang, Zhenyang Zhang, Lifang Zhang, Shaochuan Zhang, Mingtong Zhang, Kefen Zhang, Tonghan Zhang, Xiaojin Zhang, Qiangyan Zhang, Renliang Zhang, Meng-Jie Zhang, Zhaofeng Zhang, Jiayin Zhang, Guoying Zhang, Guoping Zhang, Chumeng Zhang, Weixia Zhang, Yu-Zhe Zhang, A-Mei Zhang, YuHang Zhang, Xiaokui Zhang, Hui Hua Zhang, Rongrong Zhang, Boyan Zhang, Jiabi Zhang, Zijian Zhang, Xing Yu Zhang, Shou-Mei Zhang, Shu-Dong Zhang, Minzhu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Yin Zhang, Hanting Zhang, Lantian Zhang, Jing-Chang Zhang, Jiahao Zhang, Zengrong Zhang, Shao Kang Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Jiuchun Zhang, Huawei Zhang, Xueyan Zhang, Huimin Zhang, Bei B Zhang, Saifei Zhang, Qinjun Zhang, Leili Zhang, Yuru Zhang, Huan Zhang, Haojian Zhang, Leitao Zhang, Minghang Zhang, Junru Zhang, Lu Zhang, Heng Zhang, Weiguo Zhang, Pingchuan Zhang, Amy L Zhang, Alaina Zhang, Fanghong Zhang, Yuzhe Zhang, Jinbiao Zhang, Junmei Zhang, Sheng-Dao Zhang, Chenshuang Zhang, Mengying Zhang, Q L Zhang, Xian Zhang, Ke-lan Zhang, Rui-Nan Zhang, Huaqiu Zhang, Minzhi Zhang, Junhang Zhang, Chen-Ran Zhang, Wenli Zhang, Dian Ming Zhang, Jiachao Zhang, Yanjun Zhang, Linbo Zhang, Yunpeng Zhang, Y-H Zhang, Xiaolan Zhang, Yun-Mei Zhang, Bolin Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Zhigang Zhang, Dongyang Zhang, Jingchun Zhang, Zekun Zhang, Huanyu Zhang, Guoli Zhang, Lufei Zhang, Qingquan Zhang, Deng-Feng Zhang, Xi Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yakun Zhang, Shu-Fang Zhang, Kun Zhang, Ruoying Zhang, Qun-Feng Zhang, Peizhen Zhang, Zhongjie Zhang, Yuhui Zhang, Yongyun Zhang, Xiaofang Zhang, Pengyuan Zhang, Guozhi Zhang, Lianmei Zhang, Jingjing Zhang, Xiaomin Zhang, Shujun Zhang, Weina Zhang, Mingqi Zhang, Sulin Zhang, Yongjie Zhang, Cuiping Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Qingxiu Zhang, Chengsheng Zhang, Lunan Zhang, Jianxiang Zhang, Zengli Zhang, Haibei Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Houbin Zhang, Jiaming Zhang, Chun-Qing Zhang, Zhixia Zhang, Xuhao Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Yan-Min Zhang, Xiuxiu Zhang, Guofeng Zhang, Bao Long Zhang, Chenan Zhang, Yucai Zhang, Can Zhang, Xingcai Zhang, Xinglai Zhang, H W Zhang, Zhu Zhang, Yuebin Zhang
articles

Deciphering the complexity: a case of kidney failure with co-inheritance of COL4A5 and APOE variants.

Xiaoyan Zhang, Shi Jin, Xuantong Dai +4 more · 2026 · BMC nephrology · BioMed Central · added 2026-04-24
Alport syndrome (AS) is the most common inherited glomerular disease among patients with chronic kidney disease. With exome sequencing now widely used in clinical practice, pathogenic variants in Alpo Show more
Alport syndrome (AS) is the most common inherited glomerular disease among patients with chronic kidney disease. With exome sequencing now widely used in clinical practice, pathogenic variants in Alport-related genes (COL4A3/COL4A4/COL4A5) are increasingly identified in patients with diverse phenotypes, including proteinuria‑predominant disease and kidney failure of unknown etiology. Diagnostic complexity further increases when COL4A3/COL4A4/COL4A5 variants are co‑inherited with pathogenic variants associated with other genetic kidney disorders. We reported a 31‑year‑old male presenting with kidney failure, significant proteinuria, familial hematuria and hyperlipidemia. Whole‑exome sequencing (WES) identified two pathogenic variants: a hemizygous COL4A5 variant (c.2105G > A; p.Gly702Asp) and a heterozygous APOE Kyoto variant (c.127C > T; p.Arg43Cys). Given the potential dual diagnosis of AS and lipoprotein glomerulopathy (LPG), a kidney biopsy was performed. Histologic examination revealed uneven thickness of the glomerular basement membrane consistent with the diagnosis of AS, but no LPG-related lesions were observed, indicating incomplete penetrance of APOE Kyoto variant. Cascade family screening detected APOE Kyoto variant in the patient's father and elder sister, both of whom lacked proteinuria until follow-up period. This case highlights the complementary role of kidney biopsy alongside WES in AS with complex genetic mechanisms. It also illustrates the incomplete penetrance of APOE Kyoto, common among Chinese carriers. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1186/s12882-026-04775-7
APOE

A pH-sensitive nanoplatform encapsulating a lipid droplet-specific near-infrared fluorescent probe for

Ying Zhang, Tianyi Qu, Fengming Wu +5 more · 2026 · Journal of materials chemistry. B · Royal Society of Chemistry · added 2026-04-24
Effective real-time monitoring and tracking of lipid droplets (LDs) are essential for the precise diagnosis of atherosclerotic plaques and the assessment of pathological progression. However, viable s Show more
Effective real-time monitoring and tracking of lipid droplets (LDs) are essential for the precise diagnosis of atherosclerotic plaques and the assessment of pathological progression. However, viable strategies for Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1039/d5tb02936h
APOE

ARC-18 Alleviates Alzheimer-like Pathology and Cognitive Deficits via AdipoR1-Mediated Activation of Autophagy and Modulation of APP Processing.

Shangming Li, Bocheng Xiong, Nan Xu +7 more · 2026 · Molecular neurobiology · Springer · added 2026-04-24
Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most prevalent form of dementia, is characterized as a slowly progressing neurodegenerative disease marked by senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles due to the buildu Show more
Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most prevalent form of dementia, is characterized as a slowly progressing neurodegenerative disease marked by senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles due to the buildup of amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) and phosphorylated tau in the brain. It is reported that arctigenin (ATG) reduces the level of the enzyme 1 that cleaves β-site amyloid precursor protein and increases Aβ clearance by enhancing autophagy. Compound ARC-18 is a derivative of ATG. The main objective of this study is to investigate whether ARC-18 could improve cognitive function and disease progression by promoting autophagy in Alzheimer-like animal models. Three-month-old 5 × FAD mice were orally treated with the drug for three consecutive months. Water maze and novel object recognition were used to assess cognitive abilities of 5 × FAD mice. In the hippocampus of the mice' brain, APP processing-related proteins (sAPP Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1007/s12035-026-05731-0
BACE1

Comparative evaluation of the short-chain fatty acids formate, propionate, and valerate on intestinal barrier maturation and bone development in neonatal mice.

Xue Yang, Xinke Li, Xuan Zhang +3 more · 2026 · Food & function · Royal Society of Chemistry · added 2026-04-24
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are key microbial metabolites that support intestinal and skeletal development, yet their coordinated effects during early life remain poorly defined. In this study, ne Show more
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are key microbial metabolites that support intestinal and skeletal development, yet their coordinated effects during early life remain poorly defined. In this study, neonatal mice were administered SCFAs for 28 days to evaluate their impacts on growth, intestinal barrier integrity, immune modulation, bone development, and gut microbiota composition. Valerate supplementation significantly increased body weight and intestinal length. It enhanced the villus structure, crypt depth, and goblet cell number, alongside upregulation of tight junction and mucin genes, indicating improved barrier function. Valerate and propionate also promoted the expression of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) and reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines, suggesting an immunomodulatory shift. In the skeletal system, valerate improved the microarchitecture, increased bone mineral density (BMD), and upregulated osteogenic genes runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1), and growth hormone receptor (GHR). Microbiota profiling showed enrichment of several genera ( Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1039/d5fo05394c
FGFR1

Plasma Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Levels, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Polymorphism, and Their Association with Phenoconversion in Isolated REM Sleep Behavior Disorder.

Yajie Zang, Hui Zhang, Zheng Ruan +6 more · 2026 · European neurology · added 2026-04-24
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays an important role in the survival of dopaminergic neurons. Clinical studies have suggested that serum BDNF levels are reduced in patients with Parkinson' Show more
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays an important role in the survival of dopaminergic neurons. Clinical studies have suggested that serum BDNF levels are reduced in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, no study has investigated peripheral BDNF levels and BDNF Val66Met polymorphism in the prodromal stage of PD and their relationship with disease conversion. In total, 120 patients with video-polysomnography confirmed isolated REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) and 120 healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled. Genetic analyses were performed, and plasma levels of BDNF were measured. All patients with iRBD underwent comprehensive clinical testing, and 107 iRBD patients were prospectively followed up. Plasma BDNF levels were significantly lower in the iRBD group than in HCs (18,878.85 pg/mL vs. 24,649.85 pg/mL, p = 0.002), but no differences were observed in BDNF Val66Met carrier rates between the two groups. Plasma BDNF levels did not differ significantly between BDNF Val66Met carriers and noncarriers. Notably, higher plasma BDNF levels were associated with an increased risk of short-term disease conversion (hazard ratio = 3.418, 95% CI: 1.520-7.684, p = 0.003), whereas BDNF Val66Met carrier rates showed no such association. Our findings suggest that plasma BDNF is significantly associated with iRBD and may likely serve as a prognostic biomarker for the development of neurodegenerative disease. However, the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism may not be involved in the pathogenesis of iRBD as well as phenoconversion in the studied population. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1159/000550711
BDNF bdnf dopaminergic neurons neurotrophic factor parkinson's disease rem sleep behavior disorder val66met polymorphism

Chronic theobromine administration attenuates short-term memory decline via neurotrophic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8).

Eri Sumiyoshi, Kentaro Matsuzaki, Masanori Katakura +7 more · 2026 · The Journal of nutritional biochemistry · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Aging-related cognitive decline is a major concern in aging societies. Theobromine (TB), a cacao-derived methylxanthine, exerts neuroprotective effects through anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neur Show more
Aging-related cognitive decline is a major concern in aging societies. Theobromine (TB), a cacao-derived methylxanthine, exerts neuroprotective effects through anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neurotrophic mechanisms; however, its efficacy in aging models remains unclear. This study investigated the mechanisms underlying neuroprotective effects of chronic TB administration in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8), a model of age-related memory impairment. SAMP8 and SAMR1 mice were fed either a control diet or a diet supplemented with 0.05% TB for 50 d. Cognitive performance was evaluated by the novel object recognition (NOR) test. Neurotrophic factors (BDNF and NT-3), synaptic proteins (PSD95 and synaptophysin), and plasticity-related signaling molecules (phosphorylated CREB and TrkB) were analyzed in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Inflammatory cytokines, lipid peroxides, and antioxidant enzymes were quantified. Molecular docking was used to assess TB's interaction with phosphodiesterase (PDE) enzymes. TB improved short-term memory in SAMP8, increasing discrimination index in the NOR test. This was accompanied by increased BDNF, NT-3, PSD95, and synaptophysin levels and enhanced CREB and TrkB phosphorylation. Furthermore, TB lowered the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α) and phosphorylated NF-κB, reduced lipid peroxidation, and increased the levels of antioxidant markers (HO-1, GSH). These effects were minimal in SAMR1. No adverse effects on body weight or blood parameters were observed. Molecular docking indicated that TB binds to PDE enzymes with weaker inhibitory activity than selective inhibitors. TB enhances short-term memory and synaptic function in aged mice via neurotrophic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory mechanisms, supporting its potential as a safe dietary intervention for age-related cognitive decline. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2025.110258
BDNF aging anti-inflammatory antioxidant cognitive decline methylxanthine neuroprotective neurotrophic

Simulated closed-loop magnetic stimulation promotes function recovery and axonal regeneration in spinal cord injury.

Lechi Zhang, Zhihang Xiao, Chunya Xia +6 more · 2026 · Communications biology · Nature · added 2026-04-24
Spinal cord injury (SCI) represents significant central nervous system trauma and has consistently been a focal point of research in the domain of neural regeneration and repair. Currently, there is n Show more
Spinal cord injury (SCI) represents significant central nervous system trauma and has consistently been a focal point of research in the domain of neural regeneration and repair. Currently, there is no effective treatment available. Various modalities of magnetic stimulation have emerged for recovery from spinal cord injuries; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear, significantly hindering the application of magnetic stimulation technologies in treating such injuries. This study aims to elucidate these relevant mechanisms by establishing a simulated closed-loop magnetic stimulation system. In this study, we established a right hemisection model at T8 in mice and administered continuous simulated closed-loop magnetic stimulation targeting the left motor cortex and right L5 nerve root over six weeks. We subsequently utilized a spinal cord dorsal hemisection model to examine regeneration of the corticospinal tract (CST). Motor-evoked potential assessments and calcium imaging techniques were employed to explore neural circuit repair. Additionally, we integrated transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics approaches to investigate related mechanisms. The findings indicate that simulated closed-loop magnetic stimulation effectively restores motor function in the hind limbs, promotes the regeneration of corticospinal tracts in mice with spinal cord injuries, and facilitates the reconstruction of sensorimotor circuits and functions within the spinal cord. Simulated closed-loop magnetic stimulation significantly enhances axonal regeneration of the CST following SCI. This effect may be mediated through the activation of the AMPK-CREB-BDNF signaling pathway, which promotes neurotrophic factor secretion and subsequently induces nerve axon regeneration. This study suggests that simulated closed-loop magnetic stimulation represents a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment for impaired gait following SCI. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1038/s42003-026-09848-9
BDNF axonal regeneration central nervous system function recovery magnetic stimulation neural regeneration spinal cord injury trauma

DUSP6 ablation restores CAR T-cell fitness impaired by tumor CD58 loss through invigoration of AP-1 signaling.

Xinran Ma, Yang Zhang, Yao Wang +12 more · 2026 · Signal transduction and targeted therapy · Nature · added 2026-04-24
Primary resistance to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies has limited their widespread application. Our prior genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screening revealed that the loss of CD58, a crucial i Show more
Primary resistance to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies has limited their widespread application. Our prior genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screening revealed that the loss of CD58, a crucial intrinsic resistance factor in tumors, resulted in insufficient immune synapse formation and impaired CAR T-cell activation and cytotoxicity. However, the specific signaling pathway and transcriptional changes associated with CAR T-cell dysfunction have not been addressed. Here, we revealed that AP-1-mediated activation was attenuated in CAR T cells impaired by tumor CD58 loss, driving a decrease in mitochondrial biogenesis, metabolic kinetic impairment, mitochondrial membrane potential loss and ROS accumulation. Moreover, this AP-1 attenuation triggered death receptor-independent apoptosis through the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway. In seeking therapeutic strategies, we pharmacologically and genetically blocked three distinct inhibitory phosphatases positioned upstream of AP-1 signaling. Multifaceted validation has demonstrated that dual specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) blockade is an effective approach to supplement AP-1 signaling while notably reducing CAR T-apoptosis and enhancing mitochondrial fitness, proliferation and long-term cytotoxicity. The transcriptomic profiles of DUSP6-ablated CAR T cells revealed markedly upregulated T-cell activation signatures and enriched metabolic pathways. Clinically, bulk and single-cell RNA-seq analyses revealed that DUSP6 was downregulated in patients who responded to T-cell-based immunotherapy, implying its relevance to patient outcomes. Our findings repositioned CD58 not merely as an immune synapse component but also a metabolic checkpoint in CAR T-cell biology, the loss of which triggers AP-1-dependent mitochondrial derangement and creates a permissive landscape for intrinsic apoptosis, which can be ameliorated by ablation of the inhibitory phosphatase DUSP6. Crucially, DUSP6 ablation represents a promising engineering target to potentiate CAR T-cell efficacy in broader applications. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1038/s41392-026-02597-5
DUSP6

Schisandrol A Improves Anxiety and Cognitive Function in Mice Subjected to Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress.

Jia Yu, Li Ren, Yong Pang +2 more · 2026 · Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · ACS Publications · added 2026-04-24
Chronic stress, a key contributor to neurological disorders, is mechanistically linked to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation, neuroinflammation, and hippocampal neuronal apoptosis Show more
Chronic stress, a key contributor to neurological disorders, is mechanistically linked to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation, neuroinflammation, and hippocampal neuronal apoptosis. Current therapeutic approaches remain limited in efficacy and safety. Schisandrol A, a neuroactive lignan from Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5c13015
BDNF anxiety chronic stress cognitive function hippocampal neuronal apoptosis hpa axis neuroactive lignan neuroinflammation

Selenized neural stem cell exosomes for CNS trauma repair.

Lina Zhu, Kailu Guo, Xi Liu +2 more · 2026 · Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · added 2026-04-24
A recent study on Cell Reports Medicine by Wang
📄 PDF DOI: 10.20517/evcna.2025.156
APOE

Latent profile analysis of adolescents' active health behaviors and the predictive factors.

Zhenzhen Zhang, Yuhan Xu, Jinzhen Jin +2 more · 2026 · Scientific reports · Nature · added 2026-04-24
no PDF DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-48179-x
LPA

Metabolic Adaptation and Pulmonary ceRNA Network Plasticity in

Yongling Jin, Rong Zhang, Xin Li +7 more · 2026 · International journal of molecular sciences · MDPI · added 2026-04-24
Rising global temperatures lead to a continuous increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, posing serious threats to terrestrial homeotherms. Howev Show more
Rising global temperatures lead to a continuous increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, posing serious threats to terrestrial homeotherms. However, adaptive changes in respiratory metabolism and molecular mechanisms in lung tissues of small mammals under extreme water shortage conditions remain unclear. This study hypothesized that small desert mammals can adapt to extreme water shortage environments by regulating the plasticity of lung tissue gene expression and respiratory metabolism. Using 29 wild-caught Siberian jerboas ( Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3390/ijms27031458
APOA4

Association of apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms with risk of coronary artery disease in a Han Chinese population at middle and high altitude in China.

Fanrong Zeng, Xinyi Zhang, Meng Zhang +6 more · 2026 · Frontiers in endocrinology · Frontiers · added 2026-04-24
This study investigated the impact of This retrospective case-control study involved 628 CAD patients and 628 matched controls without CAD. ApoE genotyping was conducted using PCR-chip technology, and Show more
This study investigated the impact of This retrospective case-control study involved 628 CAD patients and 628 matched controls without CAD. ApoE genotyping was conducted using PCR-chip technology, and genotype and allele frequencies were compared between groups. Multivariate logistic regression analyzed the link between ApoE polymorphisms and CAD risk in populations at middle and high altitudes. The data revealed significant differences in These findings validated that the Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2026.1765770
APOB

Association of Elevated Lipoprotein(a) and Diabetes Mellitus With Survival Outcomes in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: Findings From the CIN-II and RED-CARPET Cohorts.

Xiaozhao Lu, Ziyao Yuan, Xiaoyu Lin +13 more · 2026 · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · Blackwell Publishing · added 2026-04-24
Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and diabetes mellitus (DM) are independent risk factors for worse outcomes in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. Evidence of their joint association is limited. We aimed to Show more
Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and diabetes mellitus (DM) are independent risk factors for worse outcomes in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. Evidence of their joint association is limited. We aimed to investigate the combined effect of elevated Lp(a) and DM on survival outcomes in CAD patients. This study included 65 547 CAD patients (62.6 ± 10.7 years, 27.7% female) from CIN-II and RED-CARPET cohorts. Patients were stratified into four groups by Lp(a) levels (< or ≥ 30 mg/dL) and DM status. Multivariable Cox regression models estimated associations with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality, examining additive and multiplicative interactions. During a median follow-up of 5.5 years, 10 686 (16.3%) patients died from all causes and 5106 (7.8%) died from cardiovascular causes. Patients with Lp(a) ≥ 30 mg/dL and DM were independently associated with cardiovascular mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.20-1.35; aHR: 1.53, 95% CI: 1.44-1.62, all p < 0.001, respectively). Compared to patients with Lp(a) < 30 mg/dL without DM, the aHRs were 1.26 (95% CI: 1.16-1.36, p < 0.001), 1.51 (95% CI: 1.40-1.62, p < 0.001) and 2.00 (95% CI: 1.83-2.18, p < 0.001) for those with Lp(a) ≥ 30 mg/dL without DM, Lp(a) < 30 mg/dL with DM and Lp(a) ≥ 30 mg/dL with DM, respectively. Significant additive interaction between elevated Lp(a) and DM on cardiovascular mortality was observed, with 12% of the excess risk attributed. Similar associations were observed in all-cause mortality. In patients with CAD, elevated Lp(a) and DM act synergistically to increase the risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality, suggesting that both risks should be considered to integrate management. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1111/dom.70603
LPA

Orientin Mitigates High Glucose/Ox-LDL-Triggered Endothelial Cell Injury and Atherosclerosis by Regulating MARCH8-Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation.

Qi Li, Min Gao, Ni Zhong +8 more · 2026 · Mediators of inflammation · added 2026-04-24
Endothelial cells under oxidative stress and inflammation are vital contributors to the progression of atherosclerosis. Although Orientin possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, the ef Show more
Endothelial cells under oxidative stress and inflammation are vital contributors to the progression of atherosclerosis. Although Orientin possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, the effects of Orientin on oxidized low-density lipoprotein and high glucose (ox-LDL/HG)-triggered endothelial cell injury and diabetes-accelerated atherosclerosis remain unclear. ApoE Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1155/mi/1841497
APOE

Examining APOE ε4 and Longitudinal Vascular Brain Injury: The Strong Heart Study.

Cellas A Hayes, Michelle C Odden, Swati R Levendovszky +6 more · 2026 · Neurology open access · added 2026-04-24
American Indians have a high population risk for cerebrovascular disease, vascular brain injury (VBI), and dementia. The apolipoprotein ( We analyzed data from a population-based, longitudinal cohort Show more
American Indians have a high population risk for cerebrovascular disease, vascular brain injury (VBI), and dementia. The apolipoprotein ( We analyzed data from a population-based, longitudinal cohort of American Indians aged 64-95 years from the Strong Heart Study recruited from Northern Plains, Southern Plains, and Southwest regions. Magnetic resonance imaging markers included infarcts, lacunes, hemorrhages, and WMH. The sample size was 395 participants with a mean age of 71.3 (4.7) years and was comprised of 313 non-ε4-carriers and 82 ε4-carriers, predominantly female (70.1%). Cross-sectional analyses indicated no significant associations between Our findings echo previous work that Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1212/wn9.0000000000000059
APOE

Effectiveness, safety, and biomarker dynamics of lecanemab in Chinese Alzheimer's disease population: a multicenter real-world study.

Wang Liao, Qun Yu, Bin Chen +33 more · 2026 · Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · Wiley · added 2026-04-24
Lecanemab, an anti-amyloid beta (Aβ) protofibril antibody, was introduced in China in 2024, but its real-world performance remains unknown. In this prospective, multicenter study across 21 sites, 261 Show more
Lecanemab, an anti-amyloid beta (Aβ) protofibril antibody, was introduced in China in 2024, but its real-world performance remains unknown. In this prospective, multicenter study across 21 sites, 261 Alzheimer's disease patients (mild cognitive impairment to moderate dementia) received biweekly lecanemab (10 mg/kg). A matched Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort served as comparator. Cognitive tests, plasma biomarkers, and optional amyloid/tau positron emission tomography (PET) were assessed over 6 months. Lecanemab significantly attenuated cognitive decline versus ADNI. Plasma Aβ42, Aβ40, phosphorylated tau 217 (p‑tau217), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and ratios showed robust changes; a p‑tau217 reduction correlated with amyloid PET clearance (mean -22.1 Centiloid; 29.2% turned amyloid-negative). Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 non-carriers showed greater improvements. Infusion reactions occurred in 11.1% and amyloid-related imaging abnormalities in 9.2% (1.6% symptomatic), with no stage-related safety differences. Lecanemab was effective and well tolerated in real-world Chinese patients. Plasma p‑tau217 may serve as a sensitive, minimally invasive treatment-response biomarker. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1002/alz.71231
APOE

Mitochondria-Associated Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane Biomarkers in Coronary Heart Disease and Atherosclerosis: A Transcriptomic and Mendelian Randomization Study.

Junyan Zhang, Ran Zhang, Li Rao +5 more · 2026 · Current issues in molecular biology · MDPI · added 2026-04-24
Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAMs) have recently emerged as critical mediators in Show more
Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAMs) have recently emerged as critical mediators in cardiovascular pathophysiology; however, their specific contributions to CHD pathogenesis remain largely unexplored. This study aimed to identify and validate MAM-related biomarkers in CHD through integrated analysis of transcriptomic sequencing data and Mendelian randomization, and to elucidate their underlying mechanisms. We analyzed two gene expression microarray datasets (GSE113079 and GSE42148) and one genome-wide association study (GWAS) dataset (ukb-d-I9_CHD) to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with CHD. MAM-related DEGs were filtered using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). Functional enrichment analysis, Mendelian randomization, and machine learning algorithms were employed to identify biomarkers with direct causal relationships to CHD. A diagnostic model was constructed to evaluate the clinical utility of the identified biomarkers. Additionally, we validated the two hub genes in peripheral blood samples from CHD patients and normal controls, as well as in aortic tissue samples from a low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient (LDLR-/-) atherosclerosis mouse model. We identified 4174 DEGs, from which 3326 MAM-related DEGs (DE-MRGs) were further filtered. Mendelian randomization analysis coupled with machine learning identified two biomarkers, DHX36 and GPR68, demonstrating direct causal relationships with CHD. These biomarkers exhibited excellent diagnostic performance with areas under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve exceeding 0.9. A molecular interaction network was constructed to reveal the biological pathways and molecular mechanisms involving these biomarkers. Furthermore, validation using peripheral blood from CHD patients and aortic tissues from the Ldlr-/- atherosclerosis mouse model corroborated these findings. This study provides evidence supporting a mechanistic link between MAM dysfunction and CHD pathogenesis, identifying candidate biomarkers that have the potential to serve as diagnostic tools and therapeutic targets for CHD. While the validated biomarkers offer valuable insights into the molecular pathways underlying disease development, additional studies are needed to confirm their clinical relevance and therapeutic potential in larger, independent cohorts. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3390/cimb48010075
DHX36

BDNF and NLRP3 signaling differentially regulate formation and retrieval of nitrous oxide (N

Huarong Shen, Yatong Shi, Jiancheng Xu +7 more · 2026 · International immunopharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
The formation and retrieval of reward memories within the hippocampus are critical mechanisms underlying the development of substance use disorder. Nitrous oxide (N
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2026.116327
BDNF bdnf hippocampus nitrous oxide nlrp3 substance use disorder

RASGEF1B suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma through the ALDH7A1/Betaine/SNAI1 metabolic‒epigenetic axis.

Zeyi Guo, Kunjiang Tan, Zhongzhe Li +10 more · 2026 · Journal of translational medicine · BioMed Central · added 2026-04-24
Metabolic‒epigenetic crosstalk critically orchestrates hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) pathogenesis. Deciphering the precise mechanism underlying epigenetic remodeling and metabolic reprogramming in HC Show more
Metabolic‒epigenetic crosstalk critically orchestrates hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) pathogenesis. Deciphering the precise mechanism underlying epigenetic remodeling and metabolic reprogramming in HCC may lead to novel treatment paradigms, however, the key mechanisms remain elusive. RT-qPCR, western blotting and tissue microarrary Immunohistochemistry were used to detect the expression of RasGEF domain family member 1B (RASGEF1B) in HCC and normal liver tissues. Transcriptome sequencing and high-resolution untargeted metabolomics were integrated to identify the downstream regulatory mechanism through which RASGEF1B inhibited the HCC progression. Epigenetic regulation was investigated using methylation-specific PCR and luciferase reporter assays. Bioinformatic prediction and molecular docking suggested a functional interplay among RASGEF1B, ALDH7A1, and BMI1, which was experimentally confirmed through coimmunoprecipitation, GST pull-down, and immunofluorescence assays. Protein stability and ubiquitination status of ALDH7A1 were examined using cycloheximide, immunoprecipitation assay, and an in vitro reconstituted ubiquitination system. In this study, the antitumor role of RASGEF1B was confirmed in vitro and in vivo. Transcriptomic profiling revealed that RASGEF1B overexpression significantly reduced the snail family transcriptional repressor 1 (SNAI1), a master regulator of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Untargeted metabolomics revealed that RASGEF1B promoted SNAI1 DNA methylation through Betaine-mediated methionine metabolic reprogramming. Further analysis confirmed that RASGEF1B competitively protected the ALDH7A1 protein from BMI1-dependent ubiquitination, thereby elevating cellular Betaine levels in HCC. This study revealed that RASGEF1B inhibited SNAI1 to suppress HCC through metabolite‒epigenetic crosstalk. Our findings potentially offer a new perspective on the classical RAS signaling framework, uncovering a metabolic‒epigenetic axis as an innovative therapeutic approach for improving clinical outcomes in patients with HCC. [Image: see text] The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12967-026-07785-z. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1186/s12967-026-07785-z
SNAI1

New co-drugs of O-demethylvenlafaxine and NSAIDs exert antidepressant effects by alleviating inflammation, oxidative stress, and increasing neurotransmitter.

Yangyang Song, Jie Song, Shuxian Liu +6 more · 2026 · International immunopharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Depression and anxiety disorders are highly comorbid, yet their complex pathogenesis often limits the efficacy of monotherapy. Growing evidence implicates neuroinflammation in their pathogenesis. Co-d Show more
Depression and anxiety disorders are highly comorbid, yet their complex pathogenesis often limits the efficacy of monotherapy. Growing evidence implicates neuroinflammation in their pathogenesis. Co-drugs that linked two active molecules into a single compound and released the drugs after administration, which offering improved efficacy and tolerability than individual drug mixtures or monotherapy. In this work, five new co-drugs ODV-NSAIDs were synthesized from O-desmethylvenlafaxine (ODV) with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to achieve synergistic antidepression and anxiolytic effects. In vitro stability studies exhibited that these co-drugs can be metabolized into two single drugs within 60 min in simulated intestinal fluid. In both acute and chronic LPS-induced models, co-drug ODV-NAP significantly ameliorated depressive-like behaviors, evidenced by increased sucrose preference, reduced immobility in the tail suspension test (TST) and forced swim test (FST), and enhanced locomotion in the open field test (OFT). Furthermore, ODV-NAP decreased brain levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and malondialdehyde (MDA), while elevating serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. Nissl staining confirmed ODV-NAP significantly attenuated hippocampal neuronal damage. Moreover, western blotting revealed ODV-NAP inhibited the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway and upregulated BDNF and p-TrkB protein expression. ODV-NAP also inhibited LPS-induced p65 nuclear translocation in BV-2 microglia in vitro, and caused no toxicity in histology. Thus, co-drug ODV-NAP represented a promising novel candidate for treating depression and anxiety. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2026.116456
BDNF anxiety disorders depression inflammation neuroinflammation neurotransmitter oxidative stress

Altered Microglia-Neuron Crosstalk and Regional Heterogeneity in Alzheimer's Disease Revealed by Single-Nucleus RNA Sequencing.

Zhenqi Yang, Mingzhao Zhang, Weijia Zhi +4 more · 2026 · International journal of molecular sciences · MDPI · added 2026-04-24
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by irreversible cognitive decline and synaptic dysfunction and represents the most prevalent etiology of dementia, ac Show more
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by irreversible cognitive decline and synaptic dysfunction and represents the most prevalent etiology of dementia, accounting for an estimated 60-70% of all clinically diagnosed cases worldwide. The growing focus on microglia-neuron interactions in AD research highlights their diverse, region-specific responses, which are driven by the functional and pathological heterogeneity across different brain regions. Therefore, investigating the interactions between microglia and neurons is of crucial importance. To explore the regional heterogeneity of microglia-neuron crosstalk in AD, we integrated human single-nucleus RNA sequencing data from the prefrontal cortex (PFC), hippocampus (HPC), and occipital lobe (OL) provided by the ssREAD database. Our study delineated four microglial subtypes and uncovered a pseudotime trajectory activation trajectory leading to the disease-associated microglia (DAM) phenotype. The transition along this trajectory is driven and stabilized by a key molecular switch: the coordinated downregulation of inhibitory factors (e.g., LINGO1) and upregulation of immune-effector and antigen-presentation programs, which collectively establish the pro-inflammatory DAM state. Furthermore, we observed that each brain region displayed unique microglia-neuron communication patterns in response to AD pathology. The PFC and OL engage a THY1-ITGAX/ITGB2 signaling axis; the HPC predominantly utilizes the PTPRM pathway. Notably, THY1 dysregulation strongly correlates with pathology in the PFC, HPC, and OL, suggesting that microglia-neuron crosstalk in AD possesses both heterogeneity and commonality. The main contribution of this study is the systematic characterization of region-specific microglia-neuron interactions and the identification of THY1 as a potential mediator that may be targeted therapeutically to modulate microglial function in affected brain regions. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3390/ijms27031492
LINGO1

Serum lipoprotein(a) and risk of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Yesheng Ling, Yang Chen, Xianguan Yu +1 more · 2026 · Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · Frontiers · added 2026-04-24
To assess the predictive value of serum lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] for contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Consecutive T2DM patients who underwent coronary angio Show more
To assess the predictive value of serum lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] for contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Consecutive T2DM patients who underwent coronary angiography (CAG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) between January 2019 and December 2021 were enrolled. Baseline Lp(a) was measured before the operation. CIN was defined as an increase in serum creatinine of more than 25% or 44 μmol within 72 h of contrast administration. The relationship between Lp(a) and CIN risk was analyzed. A total of 928 T2DM patients were included. CIN developed in 11.1% (103/928) of patients. The Lp(a) level was significantly higher in patients with CIN than in non-CIN patients (311.12 ± 278.66 vs. 254.19 ± 274.56 mg/L, A higher serum Lp(a) level indicates an increased risk of CIN in T2DM patients undergoing CAG or PCI and can serve as an independent predictor of CIN in this population. This study's findings will aid in the clinical prevention and treatment of contrast agent-induced kidney disease. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1733119
LPA

Paeoniflorin suppresses the phenotypic transformation of vascular smooth muscle cells during atherosclerosis by regulating the MAPK/NF-κB pathways and ABCA1 expression.

Yichen Zhang, Lin Sun, Fang Li +2 more · 2026 · Cellular signalling · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
The pathological environment of atherosclerosis (AS) is characterized by hyperlipidemia and chronic inflammation, which cause increased heterogeneity among vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Owing Show more
The pathological environment of atherosclerosis (AS) is characterized by hyperlipidemia and chronic inflammation, which cause increased heterogeneity among vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Owing to its lipid-regulating and anti-inflammatory effects, paeoniflorin (Pae) inhibits VSMC phenotypic transformation, making it a promising candidate for AS treatment. Mouse aortic VSMCs were treated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and Pae, and the effects on cell phenotype were examined. An AS model was established by feeding ApoE Pae reversed weight gain and elevated TG levels in the AS model. Oil Red O staining showed that Pae inhibited VSMC-derived foam cell formation in vitro and reduced aortic sinus plaque area, aortic wall lipid deposition, and hepatic steatosis in the AS model. Immunofluorescence staining of the aortic sinus revealed that Pae mitigated α-SMA overexpression and reversed ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) downregulation. Western blotting analysis revealed that Pae inhibited ERK1/2 and p65 phosphorylation, curbed MMP2 overexpression, and restored downregulated ABCA1 expression. Cell Counting Kit-8, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine staining, and wound healing assays demonstrated that Pae inhibited ox-LDL-induced VSMC proliferation and migration. Additionally, Pae significantly inhibited the expression of the inflammatory factors IL-6 and MCP-1 both in vivo and in vitro. Pae may treat AS by inhibiting VSMC phenotypic transformation. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2026.112477
APOE

Pulmonary-Intestinal Axis: Shared Genetic Basis and Mediating Factors Identified Through Multi-Omics Analysis.

Zhenzhu Zhang, Haoyue Liu, Yihang Su +7 more · 2026 · International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · added 2026-04-24
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a systemic condition with comorbidities beyond the lung (eg, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders), and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are also commo Show more
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a systemic condition with comorbidities beyond the lung (eg, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders), and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are also common. The shared genetic basis of COPD-GI comorbidity and its mediating factors remain unclear. We hypothesized that COPD and GI diseases share pleiotropic genetic architecture implicating lipid-metabolic pathways, with smoking mediating part of the association. We analyzed publicly available European-ancestry GWAS summary statistics for COPD (Global Biobank Meta-analysis Initiative), 15 GI diseases (FinnGen), and smoking phenotypes (UK Biobank). Genetic correlation was estimated using linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) and high-definition likelihood (HDL). Multi-trait analysis of GWAS (MTAG) boosted COPD discovery by leveraging genetically correlated GI traits. We integrated locus-to-gene mapping with multi-tissue expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) and plasma protein quantitative trait loci (pQTL) evidence to prioritize shared loci, genes, and proteins. Bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) tested causal directions, and two-step mediation MR evaluated smoking. COPD showed significant genetic correlation with nine GI diseases. We identified six comorbidity-associated loci (three with CADD > 12.37) and 13 unique candidate pleiotropic genes; APOE was supported by proteomic evidence. Enrichment analyses highlighted lipid-metabolism pathways. MR suggested COPD increases risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), acute appendicitis, and gastric ulcer, while diverticular disease showed reverse causality toward COPD. Smoking partially mediated the COPD effect on GERD, acute appendicitis, and gastric ulcer. COPD and multiple GI disorders share a distributed pleiotropic genetic basis within the broader systemic comorbidity spectrum of COPD. Multi-omics evidence supports a genomic pulmonary-intestinal axis in which lipid metabolism and smoking-related mechanisms contribute to COPD and GI comorbidity, providing targets for risk stratification and potential intervention. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.2147/COPD.S561645
APOE

Jujuboside A alleviates visceral pain and depression comorbidity and modulates the P2X7R-BDNF signaling axis.

Jian Liu, Yeqing Liu, Changtie Liu +9 more · 2026 · Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Visceral pain is frequently accompanied by depression, a comorbidity involving central neuroinflammation and abnormal neuronal plasticity. The P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) plays a crucial role in neuroinflam Show more
Visceral pain is frequently accompanied by depression, a comorbidity involving central neuroinflammation and abnormal neuronal plasticity. The P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) plays a crucial role in neuroinflammation and pyroptosis, while Jujuboside A (JuA), a major saponin extracted from Ziziphus jujuba seeds, has been reported to exert significant antidepressant and analgesic effects. In this study, we systematically evaluated the regulatory effects of JuA on the P2X7R-brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) pathway and on pyroptosis and apoptosis using a rat model of colorectal distension (CRD) and primary neuron/astrocyte cultures. JuA markedly alleviated visceral hypersensitivity and depressive-like behaviors in CRD rats and reduced P2X7R expression in both the spinal cord (SC) and hippocampus (HPC). Further investigations in vitro revealed that JuA inhibited excessive P2X7R activation in SC astrocytes, thereby decreasing the expression of NLRP3, Caspase-1, GSDMD, IL-1β and TNF-α, indicating suppression of pyroptosis. Similarly, JuA exerted an anti-pyroptotic effect in HPC astrocytes and inhibited neuronal apoptosis by reducing Caspase-3 and Bax levels while increasing Bcl2 expression, leading to upregulation of HPC BDNF. Collectively, JuA targets P2X7R and suppresses downstream pyroptotic and apoptotic signaling in vitro, which may contribute to its neuroprotective effects. These findings provide experimental evidence supporting the potential of JuA as a therapeutic agent for comorbid visceral pain and depression. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2026.157764
BDNF bdnf depression neuroinflammation neuroplasticity p2x7r pyroptosis visceral pain

Effects of tea polyphenols on brain structure and function of hippocampus in aged type 2 diabetes mellitus rats with anxiety and depression-like behavior.

Xin Song, Chenhui Lv, Wenjuan Feng +6 more · 2026 · Brain research · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
This study aimed to investigate changes in brain structure and function of hippocampus in aged type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rats and the effects of tea polyphenol (TP) intervention using magnetic r Show more
This study aimed to investigate changes in brain structure and function of hippocampus in aged type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rats and the effects of tea polyphenol (TP) intervention using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and tissue-level molecular analyses. Rats were randomly assigned to six groups: Control, Aged, Aged T2DM, Aged T2DM + TP, Aged T2DM + rosiglitazone, and Aged T2DM + piracetam intervention groups. Anxiety- and depression-like behaviors were assessed using the open field test, the forced swimming test and elevated plus maze. Brain structure, blood flow and neuro-associated metabolites were evaluated via MRI. The number of nerve cells, neurons, microglia and astrocytes, the expression of BDNF/CREB/p-CREB protein, the levels of inflammatory factors, and the integrity of the myelin sheath in the hippocampus were evaluated. Relationships between behavioral, cellular and molecular changes and MRI-derived indicators were evaluated by Pearson correlation analysis. Aged T2DM rats exhibited severe anxiety- and depression-like behaviors accompanied by brain atrophy, reduced blood flow and decreased brain metabolites. At the microstructural level, the number of hippocampal neurons in the Aged T2DM group was significantly reduced, accompanied by increased counts of microglia and astrocytes. Meanwhile, the expression levels of hippocampal p-CREB and BDNF were decreased, the concentration of the inflammatory factor IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α was elevated, and myelin integrity was impaired. Intervention with TP alleviated anxiety- and depression-like behavior, with MRI-detected abnormalities and in vitro histopathological molecular changes improved (except for myelin integrity). TP intervention mitigated alterations in brain structure and function as well as anxiety and depression-like behaviors in aged T2DM rats. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2026.150223
BDNF anxiety brain structure depression hippocampus magnetic resonance imaging neuroscience tea polyphenols

Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) promoter methylation drives the progression of chronic hepatitis B by mediating oxidative stress and inflammatory immunity.

Xue Li, Feng Zhang, Hanxu Zhu +5 more · 2026 · Microbiology spectrum · added 2026-04-24
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can cause liver damage through oxidative stress (OS) and immune-inflammatory responses. This study aims to explore the clinical significance of fibroblast growth fact Show more
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can cause liver damage through oxidative stress (OS) and immune-inflammatory responses. This study aims to explore the clinical significance of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) in the development and progression of chronic hepatitis B (CHB). A total of 336 participants were recruited, including 320 CHB patients and 16 healthy controls. The expression of FGF21, immune cytokines, and OS-related molecules in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was detected using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The methylation level of the FGF21 gene promoter in PBMCs was detected using TaqMan probe-based quantitative methylation-specific PCR. The expression level of FGF21 in the peripheral blood of CHB patients was higher than that of HC, but the methylation level of the FGF21 promoter was lower than that of HC, especially in patients during the immune activation phase. The mRNA expression levels of CXCR3 and CCL5 in PBMCs of CHB patients during the immune activation and reactivation phases were higher than those in other clinical stages. Single-cell analysis revealed that CXCR3 and CCL5 expression in the immune tolerance and immune activation phases with high HBsAg expression was closely related to T lymphocytes (T cells) and natural killer cells (NK cells) and was highly expressed in CD4 and CD8 T cells and NK cells. In addition, the mRNA expression levels of Nrf2 and GPX4 in the reactivation phase were higher than those in other clinical stages. The mRNA expression level and methylation level of FGF21 in PBMCs of CHB patients were correlated with the viral load, immune inflammation, and OS levels during the antiviral treatment course of CHB. The methylation level of the FGF21 promoter has the potential to become a non-invasive biomarker for monitoring the progress of antiviral treatment in CHB.IMPORTANCEThis study conducted an in-depth exploration of the application of methylation detection technology, analyzing its value and driving mechanism in the oxidative stress and immune-inflammatory balance during the course of chronic hepatitis B. The study analyzed the methylation patterns of the FGF21 promoter and the expression levels of its receptor FGFR1, as well as the expression levels of chemokines CXCR3, CCL5, and oxidative stress factors GPX4 and Nrf2 in the immune tolerance period, immune clearance period, immune control period, and reactivation period of chronic hepatitis B. It clarified the association between these molecules and the FGF21/FGFR1 axis and revealed the synergistic or antagonistic mechanisms of these molecules in the oxidative stress and inflammatory vicious cycle. At the same time, this study also explored the value of FGF21 promoter methylation in disease diagnosis and prognosis, providing a theoretical basis for evaluating the antiviral treatment effect and disease progression of chronic hepatitis B. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02769-25
FGFR1

Novel Protective Role for Gut Microbiota-derived Metabolite PAGln in Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity.

Jie Huang, Xingyuan Hou, Ni Zhou +7 more · 2026 · Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · Springer · added 2026-04-24
Doxorubicin (Dox) is a classic anthracycline chemotherapy drug with cause cumulative and dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. This study aimed to investigate the potential role and molecular mechanism of ph Show more
Doxorubicin (Dox) is a classic anthracycline chemotherapy drug with cause cumulative and dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. This study aimed to investigate the potential role and molecular mechanism of phenylacetylglutamine (PAGln), a novel gut microbiota metabolite, in Dox-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC). DIC models were established in vivo and in vitro, and a series of experiments were performed to verify the cardioprotective effect of PAGln. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was employed to explore the mechanism of PAGln in DIC. Subsequently, the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were subjected to comprehensive analysis using diverse public databases, and RT-PCR was used to confirm the expression levels of the candidate genes. Finally, molecular docking techniques were used for validation. PAGln effectively prevented both in vivo and in vitro Dox-induced myocardial injury and cell apoptosis. RNA-seq results showed that 40 genes were up-regulated and 54 down-regulated in the Dox group compared to the Con group, displaying opposite changes in the Dox + PAGln group. Enrichment analysis highlighted several mechanisms by which PAGln alleviated Dox-induced cardiotoxicity, including the lipid metabolic process, calcium-mediated signaling, positive regulation of store-operated calcium channel activity, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. In vitro and in vivo experiments confirmed that PAGln treatment could reverse the changes in the expression levels of Klb, Ece2, Nmnat2, Casq1, Pak1, and Apob in Dox. Molecular docking results showed that these genes had good binding activity with PAGln. PAGln shows potential in alleviating Dox-induced cardiotoxicity, with Ece2 identified as key regulatory molecules related to endothelial dysfunction. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1007/s10557-024-07665-y
APOB

DAPK2 Regulates PKM2 Phosphorylation at Threonine 45 to Facilitate Disturbed Flow-Induced Atherosclerosis.

Shuai Guo, Long Xu, Yixin Chen +14 more · 2026 · Circulation · added 2026-04-24
Oscillatory shear stress (OSS), resulting from disturbed blood flow, is implicated in atherosclerotic plaque formation by incompletely understood mechanisms. This study aims to elucidate the involveme Show more
Oscillatory shear stress (OSS), resulting from disturbed blood flow, is implicated in atherosclerotic plaque formation by incompletely understood mechanisms. This study aims to elucidate the involvement of death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) 2 in OSS-induced endothelial cell (EC) activation and atherosclerosis. Publicly available resources, including genome-wide microarray, RNA sequencing, and single-cell RNA sequencing, were utilized to identify key OSS-sensitive regulatory factors. Techniques such as mass spectrometry, immunoprecipitation, proximity ligation assay, and RNA sequencing were employed to identify pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) as the binding protein of DAPK2 and determine the specific site of PKM2 phosphorylation by DAPK2. To assess the role of Dapk2 in vivo, EC-specific DAPK2 expression was elevated in OSS-exposed regions of human and murine arteries. Mechanistically, Krüppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) suppressed DAPK2-driven phosphorylation of PKM2 at threonine 45 orchestrates endothelial inflammatory responses to disturbed flow, identifying a novel mechanistic axis and potential therapeutic target in atherosclerosis. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.075951
APOE