👤 Zhongxu Zhang

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Also published as: A-Mei Zhang, Ai Zhang, Ai-Min Zhang, Aiguo Zhang, Aihua Zhang, Aijun Zhang, Aileen Zhang, Ailin Zhang, Aimei Zhang, Aimin Zhang, Aixiang Zhang, Alaina Zhang, Alex R Zhang, Amy L Zhang, An Zhang, An-Qi Zhang, Anan Zhang, Andrew Zhang, Ang Zhang, Anli Zhang, Anqi Zhang, Anwei Zhang, Anying Zhang, Ao Zhang, Bangke Zhang, Bangzhou Zhang, Bao Long Zhang, Bao-Fu Zhang, Bao-Rong Zhang, Baohu Zhang, Baojing Zhang, Baojun Zhang, Baoren Zhang, Baorong Zhang, Baotong Zhang, Bei B Zhang, Bei Zhang, Bei-Bei Zhang, Beiyu Zhang, Ben Zhang, Benjian Zhang, Benyou Zhang, Bi-Tian Zhang, Biao Zhang, Bicheng Zhang, Bikui Zhang, Bin Zhang, Binbin Zhang, Bing Zhang, Bing-Qi Zhang, Bingbing Zhang, Bingkun Zhang, Bingqiang Zhang, Bingxue Zhang, Bingye Zhang, Bixia Zhang, Bo Zhang, Bo-Fei Zhang, Bo-Heng Zhang, Bo-Ya Zhang, Bochuan Zhang, Bofang Zhang, Bohao Zhang, Bohong Zhang, Bohua Zhang, Bojian Zhang, Bolin Zhang, Boping Zhang, Boqing Zhang, Bosheng Zhang, Bowei Zhang, Bowen Zhang, Boxi Zhang, Boxiang Zhang, Boya Zhang, Boyan Zhang, C D Zhang, C H Zhang, C Zhang, Cai Zhang, Cai-Ling Zhang, Caihong Zhang, Caiping Zhang, Caiqing Zhang, Caishi Zhang, Caiyi Zhang, Caiying Zhang, Caiyu Zhang, Can Zhang, Cathy C Zhang, Chan-na Zhang, Chang Zhang, Chang-Hua Zhang, Changhua Zhang, Changhui Zhang, Changjiang Zhang, Changjing Zhang, Changlin Zhang, Changlong Zhang, Changquan Zhang, Changteng Zhang, Changwang Zhang, Channa Zhang, Chao Zhang, Chao-Hua Zhang, Chao-Sheng Zhang, Chao-Yang Zhang, ChaoDong Zhang, Chaobao Zhang, Chaoke Zhang, Chaoqiang Zhang, Chaoyang Zhang, Chaoyue Zhang, Chen Zhang, Chen-Qi Zhang, Chen-Ran Zhang, Chen-Song Zhang, Chen-Xi Zhang, Chen-Yan Zhang, Chen-Yang Zhang, Chenan Zhang, Chenfei Zhang, Cheng Cheng Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Cheng-Lin Zhang, Cheng-Wei Zhang, Chengbo Zhang, Chengcheng Zhang, Chengfei Zhang, Chenggang Zhang, Chengkai Zhang, Chenglong Zhang, Chengnan Zhang, Chengrui Zhang, Chengsheng Zhang, Chengshi Zhang, Chenguang Zhang, Chengwu Zhang, Chengxiang Zhang, Chengxiong Zhang, Chengyu Zhang, Chenhong Zhang, Chenhui Zhang, Chenjie Zhang, Chenlin Zhang, Chenlu Zhang, Chenmin Zhang, Chenming Zhang, Chenrui Zhang, Chenshuang Zhang, Chenxi Zhang, Chenyan Zhang, Chenyang Zhang, Chenyi Zhang, Chenzi Zhang, Chi Zhang, Chong Zhang, Chong-Hui Zhang, Chongguo Zhang, Chonghe Zhang, Chris Zhiyi Zhang, Chu-Yue Zhang, Chuan Zhang, Chuanfu Zhang, Chuankuan Zhang, Chuankuo Zhang, Chuanmao Zhang, Chuantao Zhang, Chuanxin Zhang, Chuanyong Zhang, Chuchu Zhang, Chumeng Zhang, Chun Zhang, Chun-Lan Zhang, Chun-Mei Zhang, Chun-Qing Zhang, Chungu Zhang, Chunguang Zhang, Chunhai Zhang, Chunhong Zhang, Chunhua Zhang, Chunjun Zhang, Chunli Zhang, Chunling Zhang, Chunqing Zhang, Chunxia Zhang, Chunxiang Zhang, Chunxiao Zhang, Chunyan Zhang, Chunying Zhang, Churen Zhang, Chuting Zhang, Chuyue Zhang, Ci Zhang, Claire Y Zhang, Claire Zhang, Clarence K Zhang, Cong Zhang, Congen Zhang, Cuihua Zhang, Cuijuan Zhang, Cuilin Zhang, Cuiping Zhang, Cuiyu Zhang, Cun Zhang, Da Zhang, Da-Qi Zhang, Da-Wei Zhang, Dachuan Zhang, Dadong Zhang, Daguo Zhang, Dai Zhang, Dalong Zhang, Daming Zhang, Dan Zhang, Dan-Dan Zhang, DanDan Zhang, Danfeng Zhang, Danhua Zhang, Danning Zhang, Danyan Zhang, Danyang Zhang, Daolai Zhang, Daoyong Zhang, Dapeng Zhang, David Y Zhang, David Zhang, Dawei Zhang, Daxin Zhang, Dayi Zhang, De-Jun Zhang, Dekai Zhang, Delai Zhang, Deng-Feng Zhang, Dengke Zhang, Deqiang Zhang, Detao Zhang, Deyi Zhang, Deyin Zhang, Di Zhang, Dian Ming Zhang, Dianbo Zhang, Dianzheng Zhang, Ding Zhang, Dingdong Zhang, Dinghu Zhang, Dingkai Zhang, Dingyi Zhang, Dingyu Zhang, Dong Zhang, Dong-Hui Zhang, Dong-Mei Zhang, Dong-Wei Zhang, Dong-Ying Zhang, Dong-cui Zhang, Dong-juan Zhang, Dong-qiang Zhang, Dongdong Zhang, Dongfeng Zhang, Donghua Zhang, Donghui Zhang, Dongjian Zhang, Dongjie Zhang, Donglei Zhang, Dongmei Zhang, Dongsheng Zhang, Dongxin Zhang, Dongyan Zhang, Dongyang Zhang, Dongying Zhang, Donna D Zhang, Donna Zhang, Duo Zhang, Duoduo Zhang, Duowen Zhang, En Zhang, Enhui Zhang, Enming Zhang, Erchen Zhang, F P Zhang, F Zhang, Fa Zhang, Famin Zhang, Fan Zhang, Fang Zhang, Fanghong Zhang, Fangmei Zhang, Fangting Zhang, Fangyuan Zhang, Fei Zhang, Fei-Ran Zhang, Feifei Zhang, Feixue Zhang, Fen Zhang, Feng Zhang, Fengqing Zhang, Fengshi Zhang, Fengshuo Zhang, Fengwei Zhang, Fengxi Zhang, Fengxia Zhang, Fengxu Zhang, Fomin Zhang, Fred Zhang, Fu-Ping Zhang, Fubo Zhang, Fugui Zhang, Fuhan Zhang, Fujun Zhang, Fukang Zhang, Fuming Zhang, Fuqiang Zhang, Fuquan Zhang, Furen Zhang, Fushun Zhang, Fuxing Zhang, Fuyang Zhang, Fuyuan Zhang, G Zhang, G-Y Zhang, Gan Zhang, Gang Zhang, Ganlin Zhang, Gaoxin Zhang, Gary Zhang, Ge Zhang, Geng Zhang, Genglin Zhang, Genxi Zhang, Geyang Zhang, Gong Zhang, Gu Zhang, Guan-Yan Zhang, Guang Zhang, Guang-Qiong Zhang, Guang-Xian Zhang, Guang-Ya Zhang, Guanghui Zhang, Guangji Zhang, Guanglei Zhang, Guangliang Zhang, Guangping Zhang, Guangqiong Zhang, Guangxian Zhang, Guangxin Zhang, Guangye Zhang, Guangyong Zhang, Guangyuan Zhang, Guanqun Zhang, Gui-Ping Zhang, Guicheng Zhang, Guihua Zhang, Guijie Zhang, Guili Zhang, Guiliang Zhang, Guilin Zhang, Guimin Zhang, Guiping Zhang, Guisen Zhang, Guixia Zhang, Guixiang Zhang, Gumuyang Zhang, Guo-Fang Zhang, Guo-Fu Zhang, Guo-Guo Zhang, Guo-Liang Zhang, Guo-Wei Zhang, Guo-Xiong Zhang, Guoan Zhang, Guochao Zhang, Guodong Zhang, Guofang Zhang, Guofeng Zhang, Guofu Zhang, Guoguo Zhang, Guohua Zhang, Guohui Zhang, Guojun Zhang, Guoli Zhang, Guoliang Zhang, Guolong Zhang, Guomin Zhang, Guoming Zhang, Guoping Zhang, Guoqiang Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Guorui Zhang, Guosen Zhang, Guowei Zhang, Guoxin Zhang, Guoying Zhang, Guozhi Zhang, H D Zhang, H F Zhang, H L Zhang, H P Zhang, H W Zhang, H X Zhang, H Y Zhang, H Zhang, H-F Zhang, Hai Zhang, Hai-Bo Zhang, Hai-Feng Zhang, Hai-Gang Zhang, Hai-Han Zhang, Hai-Liang Zhang, Hai-Man Zhang, Hai-Ying Zhang, Haibei Zhang, Haibing Zhang, Haibo Zhang, Haicheng Zhang, Haifeng Zhang, Haihong Zhang, Haihua Zhang, Haijiao Zhang, Haijun Zhang, Haikuo Zhang, Hailei Zhang, Hailian Zhang, Hailiang Zhang, Hailin Zhang, Hailing Zhang, Hailong Zhang, Hailou Zhang, Haiming Zhang, Hainan Zhang, Haipeng Zhang, Haisan Zhang, Haisen Zhang, Haitao Zhang, Haiwang Zhang, Haiwei Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Haiyang Zhang, Haiying Zhang, Haiyue Zhang, Han Zhang, Hanchao Zhang, Hang Zhang, Hanqi Zhang, Hanrui Zhang, Hansi Zhang, Hanting Zhang, Hanwang Zhang, Hanwen Zhang, Hanxu Zhang, Hanyin Zhang, Hanyu Zhang, Hao Zhang, Hao-Chen Zhang, Hao-Yu Zhang, Haohao Zhang, Haojian Zhang, Haojie Zhang, Haojun Zhang, Haokun Zhang, Haolin Zhang, Haomin Zhang, Haonan Zhang, Haopeng Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Haotian Zhang, Haowen Zhang, Haoxing Zhang, Haoyu Zhang, Haoyuan Zhang, Haoyue Zhang, Haozheng Zhang, He Zhang, Hefang Zhang, Hejun Zhang, Heng Zhang, Hengming Zhang, Hengrui Zhang, Hengyuan Zhang, Heping Zhang, Hong Zhang, Hong-Jie Zhang, Hong-Sheng Zhang, Hong-Xing Zhang, Hong-Yu Zhang, Hong-Zhen Zhang, Hongbin Zhang, Hongbing Zhang, Hongcai Zhang, Hongfeng Zhang, Hongfu Zhang, Honghe Zhang, Honghong Zhang, Honghua Zhang, Hongjia Zhang, Hongjie Zhang, Hongjin Zhang, Hongju Zhang, Hongjuan Zhang, Honglei Zhang, Hongliang Zhang, Hongmei Zhang, Hongmin Zhang, Hongquan Zhang, Hongrong Zhang, Hongrui Zhang, Hongsen Zhang, Hongtao Zhang, Hongting Zhang, Hongwu Zhang, Hongxia Zhang, Hongxin Zhang, Hongxing Zhang, Hongya Zhang, Hongyan Zhang, Hongyang Zhang, Hongyi Zhang, Hongying Zhang, Hongyou Zhang, Hongyuan Zhang, Hongyun Zhang, Hongzhong Zhang, Hongzhou Zhang, Houbin Zhang, Hu Zhang, Hua Zhang, Hua-Min Zhang, Hua-Xiong Zhang, Huabing Zhang, Huafeng Zhang, Huaiyong Zhang, Huajia Zhang, Huan Zhang, Huan-Tian Zhang, Huanmin Zhang, Huanqing Zhang, Huanxia Zhang, Huanyu Zhang, Huaqi Zhang, Huaqiu Zhang, Huawei Zhang, Huawen Zhang, Huayang Zhang, Huayong Zhang, Huayu Zhang, Hugang Zhang, Huhan Zhang, Hui Hua Zhang, Hui Z Zhang, Hui Zhang, Hui-Jun Zhang, Hui-Wen Zhang, Huibing Zhang, Huifang Zhang, Huihui Zhang, Huijie Zhang, Huijun Zhang, Huili Zhang, Huilin Zhang, Huimao Zhang, Huimin Zhang, Huiming Zhang, Huiping Zhang, Huiqing Zhang, Huiru Zhang, Huiting Zhang, Huixin Zhang, Huiying Zhang, Huiyu Zhang, Huiyuan Zhang, Huize Zhang, Huizhen Zhang, Igor Ying Zhang, J B Zhang, J R Zhang, J Y Zhang, J Zhang, J-Y Zhang, Jamie Zhang, Jason Z Zhang, Jennifer Y Zhang, Jerry Z Zhang, Ji Yao Zhang, Ji Zhang, Ji-Yuan Zhang, Jia Zhang, Jia-Bao Zhang, Jia-Si Zhang, Jia-Su Zhang, Jia-Xuan Zhang, Jiabi Zhang, Jiachao Zhang, Jiachen Zhang, Jiacheng Zhang, Jiahai Zhang, Jiahao Zhang, Jiahe Zhang, Jiajia Zhang, Jiajing Zhang, Jiaming Zhang, Jian Zhang, Jian-Guo Zhang, Jian-Ping Zhang, Jian-Xu Zhang, Jianan Zhang, Jianbin Zhang, Jianbo Zhang, Jianchao Zhang, Jianduan Zhang, Jianeng Zhang, Jianfa Zhang, Jiang Zhang, Jiangang Zhang, Jianghong Zhang, Jianglin Zhang, Jiangmei Zhang, Jiangtao Zhang, Jianguang Zhang, Jianguo Zhang, Jiangyan Zhang, Jianhai Zhang, Jianhong Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Jianhui Zhang, Jianing Zhang, Jianjun Zhang, Jiankang Zhang, Jiankun Zhang, Jianliang Zhang, Jianling Zhang, Jianmei Zhang, Jianmin Zhang, Jianming Zhang, Jiannan Zhang, Jianping Zhang, Jianqiong Zhang, Jianshe Zhang, Jianting Zhang, Jianwei Zhang, Jianwen Zhang, Jianwu Zhang, Jianxia Zhang, Jianxiang Zhang, Jianxin Zhang, Jianying Zhang, Jianyong Zhang, Jianzhao Zhang, Jiao Zhang, Jiaqi Zhang, Jiasheng Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Jiaxin Zhang, Jiaxing Zhang, Jiayan Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Jiayin Zhang, Jiaying Zhang, Jiayu Zhang, Jiayuan Zhang, Jibin Zhang, Jicai Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jiecheng Zhang, Jiehao Zhang, Jiejie Zhang, Jieming Zhang, Jieping Zhang, Jieqiong Zhang, Jieying Zhang, Jifa Zhang, Jifeng Zhang, Jihang Zhang, Jimei Zhang, Jiming Zhang, Jimmy Zhang, Jin Zhang, Jin-Ge Zhang, Jin-Jing Zhang, Jin-Man Zhang, Jin-Ru Zhang, Jin-Rui Zhang, Jin-Yu Zhang, Jinbiao Zhang, Jinfan Zhang, Jinfang Zhang, Jinfeng Zhang, Jing Jing Zhang, Jing Zhang, Jing-Bo Zhang, Jing-Chang Zhang, Jing-Fa Zhang, Jing-Lve Zhang, Jing-Nan Zhang, Jing-Qiu Zhang, Jing-Zhan Zhang, JingZi Zhang, Jingchuan Zhang, Jingchun Zhang, Jingdan Zhang, Jingdong Zhang, Jingfa Zhang, Jinghui Zhang, Jingjing Zhang, Jinglan Zhang, Jingli Zhang, Jingliang Zhang, Jinglu Zhang, Jingmei Zhang, Jingmian Zhang, Jingning Zhang, Jingping Zhang, Jingqi Zhang, Jingrong Zhang, Jingru Zhang, Jingshuang Zhang, Jingsong Zhang, Jingtian Zhang, Jingting Zhang, Jingwei Zhang, Jingwen Zhang, Jingxi Zhang, Jingxiao Zhang, Jingxuan Zhang, Jingxue Zhang, Jingyao Zhang, Jingyi Zhang, Jingying Zhang, Jingyu Zhang, Jingyuan Zhang, Jingyue Zhang, Jingzhe Zhang, Jinhua Zhang, Jinhui Zhang, Jinjin Zhang, Jinjing Zhang, Jinliang Zhang, Jinlong Zhang, Jinming Zhang, Jinquan Zhang, Jinrui Zhang, Jinsong Zhang, Jinsu Zhang, Jintao Zhang, Jinwei Zhang, Jinxiu Zhang, Jinyi Zhang, Jinying Zhang, Jinyu Zhang, Jinze Zhang, Jinzhou Zhang, Jiqiang Zhang, Jiquan Zhang, Jishou Zhang, Jishui Zhang, Jitai Zhang, Jiuchun Zhang, Jiupan Zhang, Jiuwei Zhang, Jiuxuan Zhang, Jixia Zhang, Jixing Zhang, Jiyang Zhang, Joe Z Zhang, John H Zhang, John Z H Zhang, Joshua Zhang, Joyce Zhang, Juan Zhang, Juan-Juan Zhang, Jue Zhang, Juliang Zhang, Jun Zhang, Jun-Feng Zhang, Jun-Jie Zhang, Jun-Xiao Zhang, Jun-Xiu Zhang, Jun-ying Zhang, June Zhang, Junfeng Zhang, Junhan Zhang, Junhang Zhang, Junhua Zhang, Junhui Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Junjing Zhang, Junkai Zhang, Junli Zhang, Junling Zhang, Junlong Zhang, Junmei Zhang, Junmin Zhang, Junpei Zhang, Junpeng Zhang, Junping Zhang, Junqing Zhang, Junran Zhang, Junru Zhang, Junsheng Zhang, Juntai Zhang, Junwei Zhang, Junxia Zhang, Junxiao Zhang, Junxing Zhang, Junxiu Zhang, Junyan Zhang, Junyi Zhang, Junying Zhang, Junyu Zhang, Junzhi Zhang, Juqing Zhang, K Y Zhang, K Zhang, Kai Zhang, Kai-Jie Zhang, Kai-Qiang Zhang, Kaichuang Zhang, Kaige Zhang, Kaihua Zhang, Kaihui Zhang, Kailin Zhang, Kailing Zhang, Kaiming Zhang, Kainan Zhang, Kaitai Zhang, Kaituo Zhang, Kaiwen Zhang, Kaiyi Zhang, Kan Zhang, Kang Zhang, Kang-Ling Zhang, Kangjun Zhang, Kangning Zhang, Karen Zhang, Ke Zhang, Ke-Wen Zhang, Ke-lan Zhang, Kefen Zhang, Kejia Zhang, Kejian Zhang, Kejin Zhang, Kejun Zhang, Keke Zhang, Keshan Zhang, Kewen Zhang, Keyi Zhang, Keyong Zhang, Keyu Zhang, Kezhong Zhang, Kongyong Zhang, Kui Zhang, Kui-ming Zhang, Kun Zhang, Kunning Zhang, Kunshan Zhang, Kunyi Zhang, Kuo Zhang, L F Zhang, L Zhang, L-S Zhang, Laihong Zhang, Lan Zhang, Lanfang Zhang, Lanju Zhang, Lanjun Zhang, Lanlan Zhang, Lantian Zhang, Lanyue Zhang, Le Zhang, Le-Le Zhang, Lechi Zhang, Lei Zhang, Lei-Lei Zhang, Lei-Sheng Zhang, Leilei Zhang, Leili Zhang, Leitao Zhang, Leiying Zhang, Lele Zhang, Leli Zhang, Leo H Zhang, Li Zhang, Li-Fen Zhang, Li-Jie Zhang, Li-Ke Zhang, Li-ping Zhang, Lian Zhang, Lian-Lian Zhang, Lianbo Zhang, Lianfeng Zhang, Liang Zhang, Liang-Rong Zhang, Liangdong Zhang, Liangliang Zhang, Liangming Zhang, Lianjun Zhang, Lianmei Zhang, Lianqin Zhang, Lianxin Zhang, Libo Zhang, Lichao Zhang, Lichen Zhang, Licheng Zhang, Lichuan Zhang, Licui Zhang, Lida Zhang, Lie Zhang, Lifan Zhang, Lifang Zhang, Liguo Zhang, Lihong Zhang, Lihua Zhang, Lijian Zhang, Lijiao Zhang, Lijie Zhang, Lijuan Zhang, Lijun Zhang, Lilei Zhang, Lili Zhang, Limei Zhang, Limin Zhang, Liming Zhang, Lin Zhang, Lin-Jie Zhang, Lina Zhang, Linan Zhang, Linbo Zhang, Linda S Zhang, Ling Xia Zhang, Ling Zhang, Ling-Yu Zhang, Lingjie Zhang, Lingli Zhang, Lingling Zhang, Lingna Zhang, Lingqiang Zhang, Lingxiao Zhang, Lingyan Zhang, Lingyu Zhang, Lining Zhang, Linjing Zhang, Linli Zhang, Linlin Zhang, Lintao Zhang, Linyou Zhang, Linyuan Zhang, Liping Zhang, Liqian Zhang, Lirong Zhang, Lishuang Zhang, Litao Zhang, Liu Zhang, Liuming Zhang, Liuwei Zhang, Liwei Zhang, Liwen Zhang, Lixia Zhang, Lixing Zhang, Liyan Zhang, Liyi Zhang, Liyin Zhang, Liying Zhang, Liyu Zhang, Liyuan Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Lizhi Zhang, Long Zhang, Longlong Zhang, Longxin Zhang, Longzhen Zhang, Lu Zhang, Lu-Pei Zhang, Lu-Yang Zhang, Luanluan Zhang, Lucia Zhang, Lufei Zhang, Lukuan Zhang, Lulu Zhang, Lun Zhang, Lunan Zhang, Luning Zhang, Luo Zhang, Luo-Meng Zhang, Luoping Zhang, Lupei Zhang, Lusha Zhang, Luwen Zhang, Luyao Zhang, Luyun Zhang, Luzheng Zhang, Lv-Lang Zhang, M H Zhang, M J Zhang, M M Zhang, M Q Zhang, M X Zhang, M Zhang, Man Zhang, Manjin Zhang, Mao Zhang, Maomao Zhang, Mei Zhang, Mei-Fang Zhang, Mei-Ling Zhang, Mei-Qing Zhang, Mei-Ya Zhang, Mei-Zhen Zhang, MeiLu Zhang, Meidi Zhang, Meijia Zhang, Meiling Zhang, Meimei Zhang, Meishan Zhang, Meiwei Zhang, Meixia Zhang, Meixian Zhang, Meiyu Zhang, Melissa C Zhang, Melody Zhang, Meng Zhang, Meng-Jie Zhang, Meng-Wen Zhang, Meng-Ying Zhang, Mengdi Zhang, Mengguo Zhang, Menghao Zhang, Menghuan Zhang, Menghui Zhang, Mengjia Zhang, Mengjie Zhang, Mengliang Zhang, Menglu Zhang, Mengmeng Zhang, Mengmin Zhang, Mengna Zhang, Mengnan Zhang, Mengni Zhang, Mengqi Zhang, Mengqiu Zhang, Mengren Zhang, Mengshi Zhang, Mengxi Zhang, Mengxian Zhang, Mengxue Zhang, Mengying Zhang, Mengyuan Zhang, Mengyue Zhang, Mengzhao Zhang, Mengzhen Zhang, Mi Zhang, Mianzhi Zhang, Miao Zhang, Miao-Miao Zhang, Miaomiao Zhang, Miaoran Zhang, Michael Zhang, Min Zhang, Minfang Zhang, Ming Zhang, Ming-Jun Zhang, Ming-Liang Zhang, Ming-Ming Zhang, Ming-Rong Zhang, Ming-Yu Zhang, Ming-Zhu Zhang, Mingai Zhang, Mingchang Zhang, Mingdi Zhang, Mingfa Zhang, Mingfeng Zhang, Minghang Zhang, Minghao Zhang, Minghui Zhang, Mingjie Zhang, Mingjiong Zhang, Mingjun Zhang, Mingming Zhang, Mingqi Zhang, Mingtong Zhang, Mingxiang Zhang, Mingxiu Zhang, Mingxuan Zhang, Mingxue Zhang, Mingyang A Zhang, Mingyang Zhang, Mingyao Zhang, Mingyi Zhang, Mingying Zhang, Mingyu Zhang, Mingyuan Zhang, Mingyue Zhang, Mingzhao Zhang, Mingzhen Zhang, Minhong Zhang, Minying Zhang, Minyue Zhang, Minzhi Zhang, Minzhu Zhang, Mo Zhang, Mo-Ruo Zhang, Mu Zhang, Muqing Zhang, Muxin Zhang, Muzi Zhang, N Zhang, Na Zhang, Naijin Zhang, Naiqi Zhang, Naisheng Zhang, Naixia Zhang, Nan Yang Zhang, Nan Zhang, Nan-Nan Zhang, Nana Zhang, Nannan Zhang, Nasha Zhang, Ni Zhang, Niankai Zhang, Nianxiang Zhang, Nieke Zhang, Ning Zhang, Ning-Ping Zhang, Ninghan Zhang, Ningkun Zhang, Ningning Zhang, Ningzhen Zhang, Ningzhi Zhang, Nisi Zhang, Nong Zhang, Nu Zhang, P Zhang, Pan Zhang, Pan-Pan Zhang, Panpan Zhang, Pei Zhang, Pei-Weng Zhang, Pei-Zhuo Zhang, PeiFeng Zhang, Peichun Zhang, Peijing Zhang, Peijun Zhang, Peilin Zhang, Peiqin Zhang, Peiwen Zhang, Peiyi Zhang, Peizhen Zhang, Peng Zhang, Peng-Cheng Zhang, Peng-Fei Zhang, Pengbo Zhang, Pengcheng Zhang, Pengfei Zhang, Pengpeng Zhang, Pengwei Zhang, Pengyuan Zhang, Pili Zhang, Ping Zhang, Ping-Fan Zhang, Pingchuan Zhang, Pinggen Zhang, Pingmei Zhang, Pu-Hong Zhang, Pumin Zhang, Q L Zhang, Q Y Zhang, Q Zhang, Q-D Zhang, Qi Zhang, Qi-Ai Zhang, Qi-Lei Zhang, Qi-Min Zhang, QiYue Zhang, Qian Jun Zhang, Qian ZHANG, Qian-Qian Zhang, Qian-Wen Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Qiang-Sheng Zhang, Qiangsheng Zhang, Qiangyan Zhang, Qianhui Zhang, Qianjun Zhang, Qiannan Zhang, Qianqian Zhang, Qianru Zhang, Qiao-Xia Zhang, Qiaofang Zhang, Qiaojun Zhang, Qiaoxuan Zhang, Qifan Zhang, Qiguo Zhang, Qihao Zhang, Qihong Zhang, Qilong Zhang, Qilu Zhang, Qimin Zhang, Qin Zhang, Qing Zhang, Qing-Hui Zhang, Qing-Zhu Zhang, Qingchao Zhang, Qingcheng Zhang, Qingchuan Zhang, Qingfeng Zhang, Qinghong Zhang, Qinghua Zhang, Qingjiong Zhang, Qingjun Zhang, Qingling Zhang, Qingna Zhang, Qingqing Zhang, Qingquan Zhang, Qingrun Zhang, Qingshuang Zhang, Qingtian Zhang, Qingxiu Zhang, Qingxue Zhang, Qingyu Zhang, Qingyue Zhang, Qingyun Zhang, Qinjun Zhang, Qiong Zhang, Qishu Zhang, Qiu Zhang, Qiuting Zhang, Qiuxia Zhang, Qiuyang Zhang, Qiuyue Zhang, Qiwei Zhang, Qiyong Zhang, Quan Zhang, Quan-bin Zhang, Quanfu Zhang, Quanqi Zhang, Quanquan Zhang, Qun Zhang, Qun-Feng Zhang, Qunchen Zhang, Qunfeng Zhang, Qunyuan Zhang, R Zhang, Ran Zhang, Ranran Zhang, Ren Zhang, Renbo Zhang, Renhe Zhang, Renliang Zhang, Renshuai Zhang, Rey M Zhang, Richard Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong-Kai Zhang, Rongcai Zhang, Rongchao Zhang, Rongguang Zhang, Rongrong Zhang, Rongxin Zhang, Rongxu Zhang, Rongying Zhang, Rongyu Zhang, Ru Zhang, Rugang Zhang, Rui Long Zhang, Rui Xue Zhang, Rui Yan Zhang, Rui Zhang, Rui-Nan Zhang, Rui-Ning Zhang, Rui-fang Zhang, Ruihao Zhang, Ruihong Zhang, Ruikun Zhang, Ruilin Zhang, Ruiling Zhang, Ruimin Zhang, Ruiqi Zhang, Ruiqian Zhang, Ruisan Zhang, Ruixia Zhang, Ruixin Zhang, Ruixue Zhang, Ruiyan Zhang, Ruiyang Zhang, Ruiying Zhang, Ruizhe Zhang, Ruizhi Zhang, Ruizhong Zhang, Rulin Zhang, Run Zhang, Runcheng Zhang, Runxiang Zhang, Runyun Zhang, Runze Zhang, Ruo-Xin Zhang, Ruohan Zhang, Ruoshi Zhang, Ruotian Zhang, Ruoxuan Zhang, Ruoying Zhang, Rusi Zhang, Ruth Zhang, Ruxiang Zhang, Ruxuan Zhang, Ruyi Zhang, S Y Zhang, S Z Zhang, S Zhang, Sai Zhang, Saidan Zhang, Saifei Zhang, Sainan Zhang, Sanbao Zhang, Sen Zhang, Sha Zhang, Shan Zhang, Shan-Shan Zhang, Shanchun Zhang, Shang Zhang, Shangxiong Zhang, Shanhong Zhang, Shanshan Zhang, Shanxiang Zhang, Shao Kang Zhang, Shao Zhang, Shao-Qi Zhang, Shaochuan Zhang, Shaochun Zhang, Shaofei Zhang, Shaofeng Zhang, Shaohua Zhang, Shaojun Zhang, Shaoyang Zhang, Shaozhao Zhang, Shaozhen Zhang, Shasha Zhang, Shen Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Sheng-Dao Zhang, Sheng-Hong Zhang, Sheng-Qiang Zhang, Sheng-Xiao Zhang, Shengchi Zhang, Shengding Zhang, Shengkun Zhang, Shenglai Zhang, Shenglan Zhang, Shenglei Zhang, Shengli Zhang, Shengming Zhang, Shengnan Zhang, Shengye Zhang, Shenqi Zhang, Shenqian Zhang, Shi Zhang, Shi-Han Zhang, Shi-Jie Zhang, Shi-Meng Zhang, Shi-Qian Zhang, Shi-Yao Zhang, ShiSong Zhang, Shichao Zhang, Shihan Zhang, Shijun Zhang, Shikai Zhang, Shilei Zhang, Shimao Zhang, Shining Zhang, Shiping Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Shiquan Zhang, Shiti Zhang, Shitian Zhang, Shiwen Zhang, Shiwu Zhang, Shiyao Zhang, Shiyi Zhang, Shiyu Zhang, Shiyun Zhang, Shou-Mei Zhang, Shou-Peng Zhang, Shouyue Zhang, Shu Zhang, Shu-Dong Zhang, Shu-Fan Zhang, Shu-Fang Zhang, Shu-Min Zhang, Shu-Ming Zhang, Shu-Yang Zhang, Shu-Zhen Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Shuai-Nan Zhang, Shuaishuai Zhang, Shuang Zhang, Shuangjie Zhang, Shuanglu Zhang, Shuangxin Zhang, Shubing Zhang, Shuchen Zhang, Shucong Zhang, Shuer Zhang, Shuge Zhang, Shuhong Zhang, Shuijun Zhang, Shujun Zhang, Shuli Zhang, Shulong Zhang, Shun Zhang, Shun-Bo Zhang, Shunfen Zhang, Shunming Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Shupeng Zhang, Shuran Zhang, Shurui Zhang, Shushan Zhang, Shuwan Zhang, Shuwei Zhang, Shuxia Zhang, Shuya Zhang, Shuyan Zhang, Shuyang Zhang, Shuye Zhang, Shuyi Zhang, Shuyuan Zhang, Si Zhang, Si-Zhong Zhang, Sibin Zhang, Sifan Zhang, Sihe Zhang, Simeng Zhang, Simin Zhang, Siqi Zhang, Sisi Zhang, Sixue Zhang, Siyuan Zhang, Siyue Zhang, Sizhong Zhang, Song Zhang, Song-Yang Zhang, Songlin Zhang, Songying Zhang, Sophia L Zhang, Stanley Weihua Zhang, Stephen X Zhang, Su Zhang, Sujiang Zhang, Sulin Zhang, Sumei Zhang, Suming Zhang, Suping Zhang, Susie Zhang, Suya Zhang, Suyang Zhang, Suzhen Zhang, T Zhang, Tangjuan Zhang, Tao Zhang, Tao-Lan Zhang, Taojun Zhang, Taoyuan Zhang, Teng Zhang, Tengfang Zhang, Terry Jianguo Zhang, Ti Zhang, Tian Zhang, Tian-Guang Zhang, Tian-Yu Zhang, Tiane Zhang, Tianfeng Zhang, Tianliang Zhang, Tianlong Zhang, Tianpeng Zhang, Tianshu Zhang, Tiantian Zhang, Tianxi Zhang, Tianxiao Zhang, Tianxin Zhang, Tianyang Zhang, Tianye Zhang, Tianyi Zhang, Tianyu Zhang, Tie-mei Zhang, Tiefeng Zhang, Tiehua Zhang, Tiejun Zhang, Ting Ting Zhang, Ting Zhang, Ting-Ting Zhang, Tinghu Zhang, Tingting Zhang, Tingxue Zhang, Tingying Zhang, Tong Xuan Zhang, Tong Zhang, Tong-Cun Zhang, Tongcun Zhang, Tongfu Zhang, Tonghan Zhang, Tonghua Zhang, Tonghui Zhang, Tongran Zhang, Tongshuo Zhang, Tongtong Zhang, Tongwu Zhang, Tongxin Zhang, Tongxue Zhang, Tuo Zhang, Vita Zhang, W G Zhang, W X Zhang, W Zhang, Wancong Zhang, Wang-Dong Zhang, Wangang Zhang, Wangping Zhang, Wanjiang Zhang, Wanjun Zhang, Wannian Zhang, Wanqi Zhang, Wanting Zhang, Wanying Zhang, Wanyu Zhang, Wei Zhang, Wei-Jia Zhang, Wei-Na Zhang, Wei-Yi Zhang, Weibo Zhang, Weichen Zhang, Weifeng Zhang, Weiguo Zhang, Weihua Zhang, Weijian Zhang, Weikang Zhang, Weili Zhang, Weilin Zhang, Weiling Zhang, Weilong Zhang, Weimin Zhang, Weina Zhang, Weipeng Zhang, Weiping J Zhang, Weiqin Zhang, Weisen Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Weixia Zhang, Weiyi Zhang, Weiyu Zhang, Weizheng Zhang, Weizhou Zhang, Wen Jun Zhang, Wen Zhang, Wen-Hong Zhang, Wen-Jie Zhang, Wen-Jing Zhang, Wen-Xin Zhang, Wen-Xuan Zhang, Wenbin Zhang, Wenbo Zhang, Wenchao Zhang, Wencheng Zhang, Wencong Zhang, Wendi Zhang, Wenguang Zhang, Wenhao Zhang, Wenhong Zhang, Wenhua Zhang, Wenhui Zhang, Wenji Zhang, Wenjia Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Wenjuan Zhang, Wenjun Zhang, Wenkai Zhang, Wenkui Zhang, Wenli Zhang, Wenlong Zhang, Wenlu Zhang, Wenming Zhang, Wenqian Zhang, Wenru Zhang, Wentao Zhang, Wenting Zhang, Wenwen Zhang, Wenxi Zhang, Wenxiang Zhang, Wenxin Zhang, Wenxue Zhang, Wenya Zhang, Wenyang Zhang, Wenyi Zhang, Wenyuan Zhang, Wenzhong Zhang, Wuhu Zhang, X N Zhang, X X Zhang, X Y Zhang, X Zhang, X-T Zhang, X-Y Zhang, Xi Zhang, Xi'an Zhang, Xi-Feng Zhang, XiHe Zhang, Xia Zhang, Xian Zhang, Xian-Bo Zhang, Xian-Li Zhang, Xian-Man Zhang, Xiang Yang Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Xiangbin Zhang, Xiangfei Zhang, Xianglian Zhang, Xiangsong Zhang, Xiangwu Zhang, Xiangyang Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiangzheng Zhang, Xianhong Zhang, Xianhua Zhang, Xianjing Zhang, Xianpeng Zhang, Xianxian Zhang, Xiao Bin Zhang, Xiao Min Zhang, Xiao Yu Cindy Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Xiao-Chang Zhang, Xiao-Cheng Zhang, Xiao-Chong Zhang, Xiao-Feng Zhang, Xiao-Hong Zhang, Xiao-Hua Zhang, Xiao-Jun Zhang, Xiao-Lei Zhang, Xiao-Lin Zhang, Xiao-Ling Zhang, Xiao-Meng Zhang, Xiao-Ming Zhang, Xiao-Qi Zhang, Xiao-Qian Zhang, Xiao-Shuo Zhang, Xiao-Wei Zhang, Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Xiao-Yong Zhang, Xiao-Yu Zhang, Xiao-bo Zhang, Xiao-yan Zhang, XiaoLin Zhang, XiaoPing Zhang, XiaoYi Zhang, Xiaobao Zhang, Xiaobiao Zhang, Xiaobo Zhang, Xiaochang Zhang, Xiaochen Zhang, Xiaochun Zhang, Xiaocong Zhang, Xiaocui Zhang, Xiaodan Zhang, Xiaodong Zhang, Xiaofan Zhang, Xiaofang Zhang, Xiaofei Zhang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Xiaogang Zhang, Xiaohan Zhang, Xiaohong Zhang, Xiaohui Zhang, Xiaojia Zhang, Xiaojian Zhang, Xiaojie Zhang, Xiaojin Zhang, Xiaojing Zhang, Xiaojun Zhang, Xiaokui Zhang, Xiaolan Zhang, Xiaolei Zhang, Xiaoli Zhang, Xiaoling Zhang, Xiaolong Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Xiaomeng Zhang, Xiaomin Zhang, Xiaoming Zhang, Xiaoning Zhang, Xiaonyun Zhang, Xiaopei Zhang, Xiaopo Zhang, Xiaoqi Zhang, Xiaoqing Zhang, Xiaorong Zhang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Xiaotian Michelle Zhang, Xiaotian Zhang, Xiaotong Zhang, Xiaotun Zhang, Xiaowan Zhang, Xiaowei Zhang, Xiaoxi Zhang, Xiaoxia Zhang, Xiaoxian Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Xiaoxin Zhang, Xiaoxue Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Xiaoying Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Xiaoyue Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhang, Xiaozhe Zhang, Xiayin Zhang, Xibo Zhang, Xieyi Zhang, Xijiang Zhang, Xilin Zhang, Xiling Zhang, Ximei Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xin-Hui Zhang, Xin-Xin Zhang, Xin-Yan Zhang, Xin-Ye Zhang, Xin-Yuan Zhang, Xinan Zhang, Xinbao Zhang, Xinbo Zhang, Xincheng Zhang, Xindang Zhang, Xindong Zhang, Xinfeng Zhang, Xinfu Zhang, Xing Yu Zhang, Xing Zhang, Xingan Zhang, Xingang Zhang, Xingcai Zhang, Xingen Zhang, Xinglai Zhang, Xingong Zhang, Xingwei Zhang, Xingxing Zhang, Xingxu Zhang, Xingyi Zhang, Xingyu Zhang, Xingyuan Zhang, Xinhai Zhang, Xinhan Zhang, Xinhe Zhang, Xinheng Zhang, Xinhong Zhang, Xinhua Zhang, Xinjiang Zhang, Xinjing Zhang, Xinjun Zhang, Xinke Zhang, Xinlei Zhang, Xinlian Zhang, Xinlin Zhang, Xinling Zhang, Xinlong Zhang, Xinlu Zhang, Xinmin Zhang, Xinping Zhang, Xinqiao Zhang, Xinquan Zhang, Xinran Zhang, Xinrui Zhang, Xinruo Zhang, Xintao Zhang, Xinwei Zhang, Xinwu Zhang, Xinxin Zhang, Xinyao Zhang, Xinye Zhang, Xinyi Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Xinyue Zhang, Xiong Zhang, Xiongjun Zhang, Xiongze Zhang, Xipeng Zhang, Xiping Zhang, Xiu Qi Zhang, Xiu-Juan Zhang, Xiu-Li Zhang, Xiu-Peng Zhang, Xiujie Zhang, Xiujun Zhang, Xiulan Zhang, Xiuming Zhang, Xiupeng Zhang, Xiuping Zhang, Xiuqin Zhang, Xiuqing Zhang, Xiuse Zhang, Xiushan Zhang, Xiuwen Zhang, Xiuxing Zhang, Xiuxiu Zhang, Xiuyin Zhang, Xiuyue Zhang, Xiuyun Zhang, Xiuzhen Zhang, Xixi Zhang, Xixun Zhang, Xiyu Zhang, Xu Dong Zhang, Xu Zhang, Xu-Chao Zhang, Xu-Jun Zhang, Xu-Mei Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Xudan Zhang, Xudong Zhang, Xue Zhang, Xue-Ping Zhang, Xue-Qin Zhang, Xue-Qing Zhang, XueWu Zhang, Xuebao Zhang, Xuebin Zhang, Xuefei Zhang, Xueguang Zhang, Xuehai Zhang, Xuehong Zhang, Xuehui Zhang, Xuejiao Zhang, Xuejun C Zhang, Xueli Zhang, Xuelian Zhang, Xuelong Zhang, Xueluo Zhang, Xuemei Zhang, Xuemin Zhang, Xueming Zhang, Xuening Zhang, Xueping Zhang, Xueqia Zhang, Xueqian Zhang, Xueqin Zhang, Xueting Zhang, Xuewei Zhang, Xuewen Zhang, Xuexi Zhang, Xueya Zhang, Xueyan Zhang, Xueyi Zhang, Xueying Zhang, Xuezhi Zhang, Xufang Zhang, Xuhao Zhang, Xujun Zhang, Xunming Zhang, Xuting Zhang, Xutong Zhang, Xuxiang Zhang, Y H Zhang, Y L Zhang, Y Y Zhang, Y Zhang, Y-H Zhang, Ya Zhang, Ya-Juan Zhang, Ya-Li Zhang, Ya-Long Zhang, Ya-Meng Zhang, Yachen Zhang, Yadi Zhang, Yadong Zhang, Yafang Zhang, Yafei Zhang, Yafeng Zhang, Yaguang Zhang, Yahua Zhang, Yajie Zhang, Yajing Zhang, Yajun Zhang, Yakun Zhang, Yalan Zhang, Yali Zhang, Yaling Zhang, Yameng Zhang, Yamin Zhang, Yaming Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yan-Chun Zhang, Yan-Ling Zhang, Yan-Min Zhang, Yan-Qing Zhang, Yanan Zhang, Yanbin Zhang, Yanbing Zhang, Yanchao Zhang, Yandong Zhang, Yanfei Zhang, Yanfen Zhang, Yanfeng Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yang-Yang Zhang, Yangfan Zhang, Yanghui Zhang, Yangqianwen Zhang, Yangyang Zhang, Yangyu Zhang, Yanhong Zhang, Yanhua Zhang, Yani Zhang, Yanjiao Zhang, Yanju Zhang, Yanjun Zhang, Yanli Zhang, Yanlin Zhang, Yanling Zhang, Yanman Zhang, Yanmin Zhang, Yanming Zhang, Yanna Zhang, Yannan Zhang, Yanping Zhang, Yanqiao Zhang, Yanquan Zhang, Yanru Zhang, Yanting Zhang, Yanxia Zhang, Yanxiang Zhang, Yanyan Zhang, Yanyi Zhang, Yanyu Zhang, Yao Zhang, Yao-Hua Zhang, Yaodong Zhang, Yaoxin Zhang, Yaoyang Zhang, Yaoyao Zhang, Yaozhengtai Zhang, Yaping Zhang, Yaqi Zhang, Yaru Zhang, Yashuo Zhang, Yating Zhang, Yawei Zhang, Yaxin Zhang, Yaxuan Zhang, Yayong Zhang, Yazhuo Zhang, Ye Zhang, Yefan Zhang, Yeqian Zhang, Yerui Zhang, Yeting Zhang, Yexiang Zhang, Yi J Zhang, Yi Ping Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yi-Chi Zhang, Yi-Feng Zhang, Yi-Ge Zhang, Yi-Hang Zhang, Yi-Hua Zhang, Yi-Min Zhang, Yi-Ming Zhang, Yi-Qi Zhang, Yi-Wei Zhang, Yi-Wen Zhang, Yi-Xuan Zhang, Yi-Yue Zhang, Yi-yi Zhang, YiJie Zhang, YiPei Zhang, Yibin Zhang, Yibo Zhang, Yichen Zhang, Yichi Zhang, Yidan Zhang, Yidong Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Yifang Zhang, Yige Zhang, Yiguo Zhang, Yihan Zhang, Yihang Zhang, Yihao Zhang, Yiheng Zhang, Yihong Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Yijing Zhang, Yikai Zhang, Yikun Zhang, Yili Zhang, Yiliang Zhang, Yilin Zhang, Yimei Zhang, Yimeng Zhang, Yimin Zhang, Yiming Zhang, Yin Jiang Zhang, Yin Zhang, Yin-Hong Zhang, Yina Zhang, Yinci Zhang, Ying E Zhang, Ying Zhang, Ying-Jun Zhang, Ying-Lin Zhang, Ying-Qian Zhang, Yingang Zhang, Yingchao Zhang, Yinghui Zhang, Yingjie Zhang, Yingli Zhang, Yingmei Zhang, Yingna Zhang, Yingnan Zhang, Yingqi Zhang, Yingqian Zhang, Yingyi Zhang, Yingying Zhang, Yingze Zhang, Yingzi Zhang, Yinhao Zhang, Yinjiang Zhang, Yintang Zhang, Yinzhi Zhang, Yinzhuang Zhang, Yipeng Zhang, Yiping Zhang, Yiqian Zhang, Yiqing Zhang, Yiren Zhang, Yirong Zhang, Yitian Zhang, Yiting Zhang, Yiwan Zhang, Yiwei Zhang, Yiwen Zhang, Yixia Zhang, Yixin Zhang, Yiyao Zhang, Yiyi Zhang, Yiyuan Zhang, Yizhe Zhang, Yizhi Zhang, Yong Zhang, Yong-Guo Zhang, Yong-Liang Zhang, Yong-hong Zhang, Yongbao Zhang, Yongchang Zhang, Yongchao Zhang, Yongci Zhang, Yongfa Zhang, Yongfang Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang, Yonggang Zhang, Yonggen Zhang, Yongguang Zhang, Yongguo Zhang, Yongheng Zhang, Yonghong Zhang, Yonghui Zhang, Yongjie Zhang, Yongjiu Zhang, Yongjuan Zhang, Yonglian Zhang, Yongliang Zhang, Yonglong Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yongping Zhang, Yongqiang Zhang, Yongsheng Zhang, Yongwei Zhang, Yongxiang Zhang, Yongxing Zhang, Yongyan Zhang, Yongyun Zhang, You-Zhi Zhang, Youjin Zhang, Youmin Zhang, Youti Zhang, Youwen Zhang, Youyi Zhang, Youying Zhang, Youzhong Zhang, Yu Chen Zhang, Yu Zhang, Yu-Bo Zhang, Yu-Chi Zhang, Yu-Fei Zhang, Yu-Hui Zhang, Yu-Jie Zhang, Yu-Jing Zhang, Yu-Qi Zhang, Yu-Qiu Zhang, Yu-Yu Zhang, Yu-Zhe Zhang, YuHang Zhang, YuHong Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Yuan-Wei Zhang, Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Yuanchao Zhang, Yuanhao Zhang, Yuanhui Zhang, Yuanping Zhang, Yuanqiang Zhang, Yuanqing Zhang, Yuansheng Zhang, Yuanxi Zhang, Yuanxiang Zhang, Yuanyi Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yuanzhen Zhang, Yuanzhuang Zhang, Yubin Zhang, Yucai Zhang, Yuchao Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Yuchi Zhang, Yue Zhang, Yue-Bo Zhang, Yue-Ming Zhang, Yuebin Zhang, Yuebo Zhang, Yuehong Zhang, Yuehua Zhang, Yuejuan Zhang, Yuemei Zhang, Yueqi Zhang, Yueru Zhang, Yuetong Zhang, Yufang Zhang, Yufeng Zhang, Yuhan Zhang, Yuhao Zhang, Yuheng Zhang, Yuhua Zhang, Yuhui Zhang, Yujia Zhang, Yujiao Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Yujin Zhang, Yujing Zhang, Yujuan Zhang, Yuke Zhang, Yukun Zhang, Yulin Zhang, Yuling Zhang, Yulong Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Yumeng Zhang, Yumin Zhang, Yun Zhang, Yun-Feng Zhang, Yun-Lin Zhang, Yun-Mei Zhang, Yun-Sheng Zhang, Yun-Xiang Zhang, Yunfan Zhang, Yunfei Zhang, Yunfeng Zhang, Yunhai Zhang, Yunhang Zhang, Yunhe Zhang, Yunhui Zhang, Yuning Zhang, Yunjia Zhang, Yunli Zhang, Yunmei Zhang, Yunpeng Zhang, Yunqi Zhang, Yunqiang Zhang, Yunqing Zhang, Yunsheng Zhang, Yunxia Zhang, Yupei Zhang, Yupeng Zhang, Yuping Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Yuqing Zhang, Yurou Zhang, Yuru Zhang, Yusen Zhang, Yushan Zhang, Yutian Zhang, Yuting Zhang, Yutong Zhang, Yuwei Zhang, Yuxi Zhang, Yuxia Zhang, Yuxin Zhang, Yuxuan Zhang, Yuyan Zhang, Yuyanan Zhang, Yuyang Zhang, Yuying Zhang, Yuyu Zhang, Yuyuan Zhang, Yuzhe Zhang, Yuzhi Zhang, Yuzhou Zhang, Yuzhu Zhang, Yvonne Zhang, Z Zhang, Z-K Zhang, Zai-Rong Zhang, Zaifeng Zhang, Zaijun Zhang, Zaiqi Zhang, Zebang Zhang, Zekun Zhang, Zemin Zhang, Zeming Zhang, Zeng Zhang, Zengdi Zhang, Zengfu Zhang, Zenglei Zhang, Zengli Zhang, Zengqiang Zhang, Zengrong Zhang, Zengtie Zhang, Zepeng Zhang, Zewei Zhang, Zewen Zhang, Zeyan Zhang, Zeyuan Zhang, Zhan-Xiong Zhang, Zhangjin Zhang, Zhanhao Zhang, Zhanjie Zhang, Zhanjun Zhang, Zhanming Zhang, Zhanyi Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Zhao-Huan Zhang, Zhao-Ming Zhang, Zhaobo Zhang, Zhaocong Zhang, Zhaofeng Zhang, Zhaohua Zhang, Zhaohuai Zhang, Zhaohuan Zhang, Zhaohui Zhang, Zhaomin Zhang, Zhaoping Zhang, Zhaoqi Zhang, Zhaotian Zhang, Zhaoxue Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Zhehua Zhang, Zhemei Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Zhen-Dong Zhang, Zhen-Jie Zhang, Zhen-Shan Zhang, Zhen-Tao Zhang, Zhen-lin Zhang, Zhenfeng Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Zhengbin Zhang, Zhengfen Zhang, Zhenglang Zhang, Zhengliang Zhang, Zhengxiang Zhang, Zhengxing Zhang, Zhengyu Zhang, Zhengyun Zhang, Zhenhao Zhang, Zhenhua Zhang, Zhenlin Zhang, Zhenqiang Zhang, Zhentao Zhang, Zhenyang Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhenzhen Zhang, Zhenzhu Zhang, Zhewei Zhang, Zhewen Zhang, Zheyuan Zhang, Zhezhe Zhang, Zhi Zhang, Zhi-Chang Zhang, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Zhi-Jun Zhang, Zhi-Peng Zhang, Zhi-Qing Zhang, Zhi-Shuai Zhang, Zhi-Shuo Zhang, Zhi-Xin Zhang, Zhibo Zhang, Zhicheng Zhang, Zhicong Zhang, Zhifei Zhang, Zhigang Zhang, Zhiguo Zhang, Zhihan Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Zhihong Zhang, Zhihua Zhang, Zhihui Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Zhijiao Zhang, Zhijing Zhang, Zhijun Zhang, Zhikun Zhang, Zhimin Zhang, Zhiming Zhang, Zhiping Zhang, Zhiqian Zhang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Zhiqiao Zhang, Zhiru Zhang, Zhishang Zhang, Zhishuai Zhang, Zhiwang Zhang, Zhiwen Zhang, Zhixia Zhang, Zhixin Zhang, Zhiyan Zhang, Zhiyao Zhang, Zhiye Zhang, Zhiyi Zhang, Zhiyong Zhang, Zhiyu Zhang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Zhiyun Zhang, Zhizhong Zhang, Zhong Zhang, Zhong-Bai Zhang, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Zhong-Yin Zhang, Zhong-Yuan Zhang, Zhongheng Zhang, Zhongjie Zhang, Zhonglin Zhang, Zhongqi Zhang, Zhongwei Zhang, Zhongxin Zhang, Zhongyang Zhang, Zhongyi Zhang, Zhou Zhang, Zhu Zhang, Zhu-Qin Zhang, Zhuang Zhang, Zhuo Zhang, Zhuo-Ya Zhang, Zhuohua Zhang, Zhuojun Zhang, Zhuorong Zhang, Zhuoya Zhang, Zhuqin Zhang, Zhuqing Zhang, Zhuzhen Zhang, Zi-Feng Zhang, Zi-Jian Zhang, Zian Zhang, Zicheng Zhang, Ziding Zhang, Ziguo Zhang, Zihan Zhang, Ziheng Zhang, Zijian Zhang, Zijiao Zhang, Zijing Zhang, Zikai Zhang, Zilong Zhang, Zilu Zhang, Ziping Zhang, Ziqi Zhang, Zishuo Zhang, Zixiong Zhang, Zixu Zhang, Zixuan Zhang, Ziyang Zhang, Ziyi Zhang, Ziyin Zhang, Ziyu Zhang, Ziyue Zhang, Zizhen Zhang, Zongping Zhang, Zongquan Zhang, Zongwang Zhang, Zongxiang Zhang, Zu-Xuan Zhang, Zufa Zhang, Zuoyi Zhang
articles

Defective autophagy in a fibroin secretion-deficient silkworm mutant.

Jianhua Xia, Haiqin Chen, Yuying Wang +10 more · 2025 · Autophagy · Taylor & Francis · added 2026-04-24
The silkworm
no PDF DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2025.2510843
BACE1

Discovery of an APP-selective BACE1 inhibitor for Alzheimer's disease.

Jesus Campagna, Barbara Jagodzinska, Dongwook Wi +14 more · 2025 · Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Inhibition of amyloid precursor protein (APP) beta-site cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) has been a target for Alzheimer's disease (AD) therapeutic development. Here, we report our identification of APP-sele Show more
Inhibition of amyloid precursor protein (APP) beta-site cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) has been a target for Alzheimer's disease (AD) therapeutic development. Here, we report our identification of APP-selective BACE1 (ASBI) inhibitors that are selective for APP as the substrate and BACE1 as the target enzyme. A known fluoro aminohydantoin (FAH) inhibitor compound was identified by screening a compound library for inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of a maltose binding protein (MBP)-conjugated-APPC125 substrate followed by optimization and IC50 determination using the P5-P5' activity assay. Optimization of the screening hit led to candidate FAH65, which displays selectivity for inhibition of APP cleavage with little activity against other BACE1 substrates neuregulin 1 (NRG1) or p-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL1). FAH65 shows little inhibitory activity against other aspartyl proteases cathepsin D (Cat D) and BACE2. FAH65 reduces BACE1 cleavage products soluble APPβ (sAPPβ) and the β C-terminal fragment (βCTF), as well as amyloid-β (Aβ) 1-40 and 1-42, both in vitro in cells and in vivo in an animal model of AD. In a murine model of AD, FAH65 improved the discrimination score in the Novel Object Recognition (NOR) memory testing paradigm. The active enantiomer of racemate FAH65, FAH65E(-), displays good brain-penetrance and target engagement, meriting further pre-clinical development as an ASBI that may reduce Aβ levels and overcome the deleterious effects of the non-selective BACE1 inhibitors that have failed in the clinic. FAH65E(-) has the potential to be a first-in-class oral therapy that could be used in conjunction with an approved anti-Aβ antibody therapy for AD. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.neurot.2025.e00610
BACE1

Activation of AMPK by GLP-1R agonists mitigates Alzheimer-related phenotypes in transgenic mice.

Yun Zhang, Huaqiu Chen, Yijia Feng +14 more · 2025 · Nature aging · Nature · added 2026-04-24
Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are used for glycemic control in diabetes and show potential Show more
Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are used for glycemic control in diabetes and show potential neuroprotective properties, but their effects on AD and the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here we demonstrate that GLP-1RAs can alleviate AD-related phenotypes by activating 5' AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling. We found that plasma GLP-1 levels were decreased in AD model mice and negatively correlated with amyloid-beta (Aβ) load in patients with AD. Enhancing GLP-1 signaling through GLP-1RAs increased CaMKK2-AMPK signaling, which subsequently reduced BACE1-mediated cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and Aβ generation. GLP-1RAs also increased AMPK activity in microglia, inhibiting neuroinflammation and promoting Aβ phagocytosis. Consequently, GLP-1RAs inhibited plaque formation and improved memory deficits in AD model mice. Our findings indicate that AMPK activation mediates the effects of GLP-1RAs on AD, highlighting the therapeutic potential of GLP-1RAs for the treatment of AD. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1038/s43587-025-00869-3
BACE1

APP β-CTF triggers cell-autonomous synaptic toxicity independent of Aβ.

Mengxun Luo, Jia Zhou, Cailu Sun +6 more · 2025 · eLife · added 2026-04-24
Aβ is believed to play a significant role in synaptic degeneration observed in Alzheimer's disease and is primarily investigated as a secreted peptide. However, the contribution of intracellular Aβ or Show more
Aβ is believed to play a significant role in synaptic degeneration observed in Alzheimer's disease and is primarily investigated as a secreted peptide. However, the contribution of intracellular Aβ or other cleavage products of its precursor protein (APP) to synaptic loss remains uncertain. In this study, we conducted a systematic examination of their cell-autonomous impact using a sparse expression system in rat hippocampal slice culture. Here, these proteins/peptides were overexpressed in a single neuron, surrounded by thousands of untransfected neurons. Surprisingly, we found that APP induced dendritic spine loss only when co-expressed with BACE1. This effect was mediated by β-CTF, a β-cleavage product of APP, through an endosome-related pathway independent of Aβ. Neuronal expression of β-CTF in mouse brains resulted in defective synaptic transmission and cognitive impairments, even in the absence of amyloid plaques. These findings unveil a β-CTF-initiated mechanism driving synaptic toxicity irrespective of amyloid plaque formation and suggest a potential intervention by inhibiting the endosomal GTPase Rab5. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.7554/eLife.100968
BACE1

Exploration of small molecules as inhibitors of potential BACE1 protein to treat amyloid cerebrovascular disease by employing molecular modeling and simulation approaches.

Zhizhong Wang, Zhiyong Li, Ailong Lin +4 more · 2025 · PloS one · PLOS · added 2026-04-24
Amyloid cerebrovascular disease, primarily driven by the accumulation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides, is intricately linked to neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease. BACE1 (beta-site amy Show more
Amyloid cerebrovascular disease, primarily driven by the accumulation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides, is intricately linked to neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease. BACE1 (beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1) plays a critical role in the production of Aβ, making it a key therapeutic target. In the current work, a CNS library of ChemDiv database containing 44085 compounds was screened against the BACE1 protein. Initially, a structure-based pharmacophore hypothesis was constructed, followed by virtual screening, with the screened hits docked to the BACE1 protein to determine the optimal binding modes. The docking results were examined using the glide gscore and chemical interactions of the docked molecules. The cutoff value of -5 kcal/mol was used to select hits with high binding affinities. A total of seven hits were chosen based on the glide g score. Furthermore, the possible binding mechanisms of the docked ligands were investigated, and it was discovered that all seven selected ligands occupied the same site in the predicted binding pocket of protein. The bioactivity scores of the compounds demonstrated that the chosen compounds possess the features of lead compounds. The toxicity risks and ADMET features of the selected hits were anticipated, and four compounds, J032-0080, SC13-0774, V030-0915, and V006-5608 were chosen for stability analysis. The selected hits were extremely stable and strongly bound to the BACE1 pocket, and conformational changes caused by RMSD, RMSF, and protein-ligand interactions were assessed using MD modeling. Similarly, principal component analysis revealed a large static number of hydrogen bonds. The MM/GBSA binding free energies maps revealed a significant energy contribution in the binding of selected hits to BACE1. The binding free energy landscapes indicated that the hits were bound with a high binding affinity. Thus, the hits could serve as lead compounds in biophysical investigations to limit the biological activity of the BACE1 protein. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0317716
BACE1

Hesperetin-Enhanced Metformin to Alleviate Cognitive Impairment via Gut-Brain Axis in Type 2 Diabetes Rats.

Danyang Zhang, Xiaoshi He, Yinbo Wang +8 more · 2025 · International journal of molecular sciences · MDPI · added 2026-04-24
Diabetes constitutes a risk factor for cognitive impairment, whereas insulin resistance serves as the shared pathogenesis underlying both diabetes and cognitive decline. The use of metformin for treat Show more
Diabetes constitutes a risk factor for cognitive impairment, whereas insulin resistance serves as the shared pathogenesis underlying both diabetes and cognitive decline. The use of metformin for treating cognitive impairment remains controversial. The present study found that hesperetin, a flavanone derived from citrus peel, enhanced metformin's efficacy in reducing blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and ameliorating cognitive impairment in diabetic rats. Additionally, it reduced the required dosage of metformin to one-third of its conventional dose. Transcriptome analysis and 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that the activation of insulin and cyclic-adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein (CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) pathways benefited from the regulation of gut microbiota and the promotion of short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) producers such as Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3390/ijms26051923
BACE1

[Exploring the mechanism of lncRNA-BC200 in regulating neuronal injury repair based on controlling BACE1 ubiquitination].

Lijun Liu, Jie Du, Huan Liu +2 more · 2025 · Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology · added 2026-04-24
Objective To explore the mechanism of lncRNA-BC200 (BC200) targeting the ubiquitination of Beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and regulating the repair of nerve cell injury. Methods Mouse hippoca Show more
Objective To explore the mechanism of lncRNA-BC200 (BC200) targeting the ubiquitination of Beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and regulating the repair of nerve cell injury. Methods Mouse hippocampal neuron cell line HT22 was divided into four groups: control group, oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation(OGD/R) group, OGD/R+si-NC group and OGD/R+si-BC200 group. In order to further explore the relationship between BC200 and BACE1, HT22 cells were divided into four groups: OGD/R group, OGD/R+si-BC200 group, OGD/R+si-BC200+NC group and OGD/R+si-BC200+ BACE1 group. Twenty male C57BL/6J mice were randomly assigned to the following four groups: control group, middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) group, MCAO+si-BC200 group and MCAO+si-BC200+BACE1 group. The mRNA expression levels of BC200 and BACE1 in cells were measured by real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. The expressions of c-caspase-3, B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl2), Bcl2 associated X protein(BAX) and BACE1 were detected by western blot, and the apoptotic cells were detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) test. Results Compared with the control group, the activity of HT22 cells in OGD/R group decreased significantly, and the percentage of apoptotic cells increased significantly. Compared with OGD/R+si-NC group, the activity of HT22 cells in OGD/R+si-BC200 group increased significantly, and the percentage of apoptotic cells decreased significantly. Compared with the control group, the expression of BACE1 protein in HT22 cells in OGD/R group was significantly enhanced. Compared with OGD/R+si-NC group, the expression of BACE1 protein in HT22 cells in OGD/R+si-BC200 group decreased significantly. It was observed that after OGD/R treatment, the ubiquitination level of BACE1 decreased significantly and the expression of BACE1 protein increased significantly. After transfection with si-BC200, the ubiquitination level of BACE1 protein increased significantly, while the expression of BACE1 protein decreased significantly. Compared with OGD/R+si-BC200+NC group, the percentage of apoptotic cells, the expression of c-caspase-3 and Bax protein in HT22 cells in OGD/R+si-BC200+BACE1 group increased significantly, and the expression of Bcl2 protein decreased significantly. Compared with the control group, the number of cerebral infarction areas and TUNEL positive cells in MCAO group increased significantly, and the survival number of neurons decreased significantly. Compared with the MCAO group, the number of cerebral infarction areas and TUNEL positive cells in MCAO+si-BC200 group decreased significantly, and the survival number of neurons increased significantly, while the addition of BACE1 reversed the improvement of si-BC200 transfection. Conclusion The combination of BC200 and BACE1 inhibit the ubiquitination of BACE1, and participate in mediating the expression enhancement of BACE1 induced by OGD/R. Specific blocking of BC200/BACE1 axis may be a potential therapeutic target to protect neurons from apoptosis induced by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. Show less
no PDF
BACE1

Isoliensinine ameliorates cognitive dysfunction in AlCl

Jin-Qiu Li, Xiao-Han Ma, Hui Dai +3 more · 2025 · Journal of ethnopharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
The embryos of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) is a famous traditional Chinese medicine used to treat insomnia, memory decline, and dementia for a long time. However, the underlying material basis an Show more
The embryos of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) is a famous traditional Chinese medicine used to treat insomnia, memory decline, and dementia for a long time. However, the underlying material basis and mechanisms of this medicine are still unclear. Isoliensinine (IL) is a major alkaloid derived from lotus embryos. Our previous research has demonstrated that IL can exert strong anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in vitro. To reveal the underlying therapeutic effect and mechanism of IL on Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like mice induced by AlCl The AD-like mice were modeled by intragastric injection (i.g.) of AlCl IL (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) treatment effectively ameliorated cognitive impairment in AD-like model mice. IL inhibited the decrease of brain index and body weight in AD-like mice and alleviated neuronal damage in the cortex and hippocampus (DG, CA1, and CA3). IL decreased the levels of Ca IL has a significant therapeutic effect on pathological alterations and cognitive impairment in AlCl Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2025.119567
BACE1

Graph and Multi-Level Sequence Fusion Learning for Predicting the Molecular Activity of BACE-1 Inhibitors.

Shaohua Zheng, Changwang Zhang, Youjia Chen +1 more · 2025 · International journal of molecular sciences · MDPI · added 2026-04-24
The development of BACE-1 (β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1) inhibitors is a crucial focus in exploring early treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recently, graph neural networks Show more
The development of BACE-1 (β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1) inhibitors is a crucial focus in exploring early treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant advantages in predicting molecular activity. However, their reliance on graph structures alone often neglects explicit sequence-level semantic information. To address this limitation, we proposed a Graph and multi-level Sequence Fusion Learning (GSFL) model for predicting the molecular activity of BACE-1 inhibitors. Firstly, molecular graph structures generated from SMILES strings were encoded using GNNs with an atomic-level characteristic attention mechanism. Next, substrings at functional group, ion level, and atomic level substrings were extracted from SMILES strings and encoded using a BiLSTM-Transformer framework equipped with a hierarchical attention mechanism. Finally, these features were fused to predict the activity of BACE-1 inhibitors. A dataset of 1548 compounds with BACE-1 activity measurements was curated from the ChEMBL database. In the classification experiment, the model achieved an accuracy of 0.941 on the training set and 0.877 on the test set. For the test set, it delivered a sensitivity of 0.852, a specificity of 0.894, a MCC of 0.744, an F1-score of 0.872, a PRC of 0.869, and an AUC of 0.915. Compared to traditional computer-aided drug design methods and other machine learning algorithms, the proposed model can effectively improve the accuracy of the molecular activity prediction of BACE-1 inhibitors and has a potential application value. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3390/ijms26041681
BACE1

Application of the Trend of miRNA Expression Levels in APP/PS1 Mice Plasma for the Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease.

Yi Zhang, Yifei Wang, Fei Zhao · 2025 · Molecular neurobiology · Springer · added 2026-04-24
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia and seriously affects people's quality of life. In recent years, many circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported as potential diagno Show more
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia and seriously affects people's quality of life. In recent years, many circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported as potential diagnostic biomarkers for AD. However, there are no reliable miRNAs for early diagnosis of AD because miRNAs are dynamically changing during the disease process. The present study was to seek reliable biomarkers for early diagnosis of AD by detecting changes in miRNAs in plasma from young APPswe/PS1Δ9 double-transgenic mice (APP/PS1 mice) using a quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) method. Some behavioral experiments and pathological tests were used to characterize the progress of AD in APP/PS1 transgenic mice. The results showed that the expression levels of several plasma miRNAs targeting BACE1 and APP showed consistent trends in the early stages of APP/PS1 mice. The expression levels of miR-34a-5p, miR-29c-3p, miR-107-3p, and miR-101a-3p in the plasma of APP/PS1 female mice decreased with cognitive decline, demonstrating their potential as biomarkers for early diagnosis of female AD patients. The expression levels of these miRNAs fluctuated significantly in APP/PS1 male mice, and the reason for this difference may be related to the biological sex differences in AD. This fluctuation may serve as an indicative risk signal for the early stage of AD in male patients. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1007/s12035-025-04743-6
BACE1

Di Huang Yi Zhi Fang improves cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice by inducing neuronal mitochondrial autophagy through the PINK1-parkin pathway.

Limin Zhang, Hongmei An, Rongrong Zhen +5 more · 2025 · Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · SAGE Publications · added 2026-04-24
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible age-related neurodegenerative condition characterized by the deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides and neurofibrillary tangles. Di Huang Yi Zhi (DHYZ) formu Show more
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible age-related neurodegenerative condition characterized by the deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides and neurofibrillary tangles. Di Huang Yi Zhi (DHYZ) formula, a traditional Chinese herbal compound comprising several prescriptions, demonstrates properties that improve cognitive abilities in clinical. Nonetheless, its molecular mechanisms on treating AD through improving neuron cells mitochondria function have not been deeply investigated. This study administered DHYZ to APP/PS1 mice to explore its potential therapeutic mechanisms in AD treatment. APP/PS1 transgenic mice were given DHYZ (L, M, H), donepezil, or distilled water for a consecutive 12-week period. The Morris water maze test was used to assess memory capacity, transmission electron microscopy was used to observe mitochondrial and synaptic structures, immunohistochemistry and western blot detected proteins involved in the mitochondrial autophagy pathway, ELISA measured serum Aβ content, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling assessed neuronal cell apoptosis. DHYZ demonstrates a notable therapeutic impact on mice with AD, effectively improving cognitive and memory impairments. DHYZ decreases Aβ accumulation in the hippocampus by reducing BACE1 activity and enhancing Aβ clearance through the blood-brain barrier. Additionally, DHYZ significantly suppresses neuronal apoptosis, enhances synaptic structure, and increases synapse numbers, processes strongly linked to the activation of mitochondrial PINK1-Parkin autophagy. DHYZ enhances cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice by stimulating neuronal mitochondrial autophagy through the PINK1-Parkin pathway. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1177/13872877241299832
BACE1

Elevated BACE1 and IFNγ+ T Cells in Patients with Cognitive Impairment and the 5xFAD Mouse Model.

Yaxi Zhan, Zuolong Chen, Shuxin Zheng +6 more · 2025 · ACS chemical neuroscience · ACS Publications · added 2026-04-24
The dysregulation of T cell differentiation was associated with cognitive impairment. Recently, the peripheric β-secretase (BACE1) has been suggested as a regulator of T cell differentiation, which wa Show more
The dysregulation of T cell differentiation was associated with cognitive impairment. Recently, the peripheric β-secretase (BACE1) has been suggested as a regulator of T cell differentiation, which was increased in both cognitive impairment (CI) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in CI patients. However, the relationship between T cell dysfunction and CI remains unclear. To address this question, we measured T cell subtypes and BACE1 enzyme activity in a clinical cohort and 5xFAD mice. We found that both IFNγ+ Th1 and Tc1 cells were increased in the CI and T2DM-CI groups, which were associated with worsening cognitive function. The elevated IFNγ + Th1 and Tc1 cells were also observed in 8-month-old 5xFAD mice. The elevated BACE1-mediated INSR cleavage was associated with increased IFNγ + Th1 and Tc1 cells. These findings demonstrate the potential role of elevated BACE1 in IFNγ+ T cells and CI. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.4c00565
BACE1

Inhibition of IFITM3 in cerebrovascular endothelium alleviates Alzheimer's-related phenotypes.

Yijia Feng, Shengya Wang, Danlu Yang +13 more · 2025 · Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · Wiley · added 2026-04-24
Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) modulates γ-secretase in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Although IFITM3 knockout reduces amyloid β protein (Aβ) production, its cell-specific effect on A Show more
Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) modulates γ-secretase in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Although IFITM3 knockout reduces amyloid β protein (Aβ) production, its cell-specific effect on AD remains unclear. Single nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) was used to assess IFITM3 expression. Adeno-associated virus-BI30 (AAV-BI30) was injected to reduce IFITM3 expression in the cerebrovascular endothelial cells (CVECs). The effects on AD phenotypes in cells and AD mice were examined through behavioral tests, two-photon imaging, flow cytometry, Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay (qPCR). IFITM3 expression was increased in the CVECs of patients with AD. Overexpression of IFITM3 in primary endothelial cells enhanced Aβ generation through regulating beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and γ-secretase. Aβ further increased IFITM3 expression, creating a vicious cycle. Knockdown of IFITM3 in CVECs decreased Aβ accumulation within cerebrovascular walls, reduced Alzheimer's-related pathology, and improved cognitive performance in AD transgenic mice. Knockdown of IFITM3 in CVECs alleviates AD pathology and cognitive impairment. Targeting cerebrovascular endothelial IFITM3 holds promise for AD treatment. Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) expression was increased in the cerebrovascular endothelial cells (CVECs) of patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Cerebrovascular endothelial IFITM3 regulates amyloid β protein (Aβ) generation through regulating beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and γ-secretase. Knockdown of IFITM3 in CVECs reduces Aβ deposits and improves cognitive impairments in AD transgenic mice. Cerebrovascular endothelial IFITM3 could be a potential target for the treatment of AD. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1002/alz.14543
BACE1

Mannose Promotes β-Amyloid Pathology by Regulating BACE1 Glycosylation in Alzheimer's Disease.

Chensi Liang, Ziqi Yuan, Shangchen Yang +7 more · 2025 · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · Wiley · added 2026-04-24
Hyperglycemia accelerates Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression, yet the role of monosaccharides remains unclear. Here, it is demonstrated that mannose, a hexose, closely correlates with the pathologic Show more
Hyperglycemia accelerates Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression, yet the role of monosaccharides remains unclear. Here, it is demonstrated that mannose, a hexose, closely correlates with the pathological characteristics of AD, as confirmed by measuring mannose levels in the brains and serum of AD mice, as well as in the serum of AD patients. AD mice are given mannose by intra-cerebroventricular injection (ICV) or in drinking water to investigate the effects of mannose on cognition and AD pathological progression. Chronic mannose overload increases β-amyloid (Aβ) burdens and exacerbates cognitive impairments, which are reversed by a mannose-free diet or mannose transporter antagonists. Mechanistically, single-cell RNA sequencing and metabolomics suggested that mannose-mediated N-glycosylation of BACE1 and Nicastrin enhances their protein stability, promoting Aβ production. Additionally, reduced mannose intake decreased BACE1 and Nicastrin stability, ultimately lowering Aβ production and mitigating AD pathology. this results highlight that high-dose mannose consumption may exacerbate AD pathogenesis. Restricting dietary mannose may have therapeutic benefits. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1002/advs.202409105
BACE1

Modulation of β secretase and neuroinflammation by biomimetic nanodelivery system for Alzheimer's disease therapy.

Xiaolei Song, Chenchen Wang, Qin Ding +8 more · 2025 · Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative disorder. The vicious circle between amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) overgeneration and microglial dysfunction is an important path Show more
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative disorder. The vicious circle between amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) overgeneration and microglial dysfunction is an important pathological event that promotes AD progression. However, therapeutic strategies toward only Aβ or microglial modulation still have many problems. Herein, inspired by the Aβ transportation, an Aβ-derived peptide (CKLVFFAED) engineered biomimetic nanodelivery system (MK@PC-R NPs) is reported for realizing BBB penetration and reprogram neuron and microglia in AD lesion sites. This hollow mesoporous Prussian blue-based MK@PC-R NPs carrying curcumin and miRNA-124 can down-regulate β secretase expression, thereby inhibiting Aβ production and reducing Aβ-induced neurotoxicity. Meanwhile, MK@PC-R NPs with excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties could normalize the microglial phenotype and promote Aβ degradation, providing neuroprotection. As expected, after treatment with MK@PC-R NPs, the Aβ burdens, neuron damages, neuroinflammation, and memory deficits of transgenic AD mice (APP/PS1 mice) are significantly attenuated. Overall, this biomimetic nanodelivery system with anti-Aβ and anti-inflammatory properties provides a promising strategy for the multi-target therapy of early AD. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.12.060
BACE1

Black soybean peptide mediates the AMPK/SIRT1/NF-κB signaling pathway to alleviate Alzheimer's-related neuroinflammation in lead-exposed HT22 cells.

Huijie Yang, Fangyu Wang, Peijun Zhao +12 more · 2025 · International journal of biological macromolecules · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by hyperphosphorylation of tau, neuroinflammation, and amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques. Lead (Pb) exposure has been linked to an increa Show more
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by hyperphosphorylation of tau, neuroinflammation, and amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques. Lead (Pb) exposure has been linked to an increased risk of AD and neuroinflammation. The purpose of this study is to determine if black soybean peptide (BSP1) may reduce neuroinflammation caused by Pb and associated AD-like pathology. Pb exposure was given to mouse hippocampus HT22 cells in the presence or absence of BSP1, positive control resveratrol (Rsv), or the SIRT1 inhibitor EX-527. Our findings suggest that BSP1 downregulates the expression of beta-secretase (BACE1) and amyloid precursor protein (APP), inhibits tau phosphorylation, and reduces Aβ1-42 deposition. In addition, BSP1 effectively alleviated Pb-induced neuroinflammation by reducing the phosphorylation of NF-κB and the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α, NLRP3, and IL-18). BSP1 provides neuroprotective effect via phosphorylating LKB1 and AMPK, inhibiting mTOR signaling, and activating the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway. These results suggest that BSP1 may be therapeutically beneficial for preventing or treating AD by reducing Pb-induced neuroinflammation. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138404
BACE1

BACE1 inhibition via miR-6838-5p overexpression inhibits insulin resistance and the immune response in HFD-induced obesity in mice model.

Yubo Han, Zhenhua Quan, Miao Tian +4 more · 2025 · Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology · Taylor & Francis · added 2026-04-24
Obesity is a chronic inflammatory disorder, which promotes the progression of metabolic disorders. MicroRNA (miR)-6838-5p is dysregulated and participates in the progression of several disorder models Show more
Obesity is a chronic inflammatory disorder, which promotes the progression of metabolic disorders. MicroRNA (miR)-6838-5p is dysregulated and participates in the progression of several disorder models. To explore the role and mechanism of miR-6838-5p in insulin resistance. Mice were fed with high-fat diet (HFD) to construct an obesity animal model. The role of miR-6838-5p was evaluated by insulin tolerance test (ITT), glucose tolerance test (GTT), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) analysis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and western blot assays. The potential target of miR-6838-5p was screened through the starBase online website and confirmed by the luciferase assay. HFD supply induced a prominent increase in the body weight, white adipose tissue (WAT) weight, the area under the curve (AUC) of GTT and ITT, HOMA-IR, the serum level of insulin and the serum concentrations and relative protein levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) accompanied with reduced levels of IL-10 in mice. The level of miR-6838-5p was reduced in HFD-fed mice. Upregulation of miR-6838-5p partly reversed the above-mentioned indicators. Moreover, miR-6838-5p directly targeted to β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme1 (BACE1) and negatively regulated the BACE1 expression. Downregulation of BACE1 improved insulin sensitivity and inflammatory mediators release involving in AKT/GSK3β signaling pathway in HFD-fed mice. Besides, overexpression of BACE1 counteracted the depressant role of miR-6838-5p overexpression in insulin resistance and inflammatory factors release in HFD-fed mice. MiR-6838-5p/BACE1 axis regulated insulin resistance and inflammatory factors release in HFD-fed mice. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1080/08923973.2024.2430668
BACE1

Acorus tatarinowii alleviates D-galactose-induced Alzheimer's-like disease cognitive impairment and Aβ-induced pericytes dysfunction in mice.

Tong Zhang, Juan Yang, Haiying Xu +8 more · 2025 · Brain research · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Pericytes regulate cerebral blood flow (CBF) and excess amyloid in the brain. Pericyte dysfunction may contribute to the pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Acorus tatarinowii (AT), a Chinese medic Show more
Pericytes regulate cerebral blood flow (CBF) and excess amyloid in the brain. Pericyte dysfunction may contribute to the pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Acorus tatarinowii (AT), a Chinese medicine commonly used to treat AD, protects the central nervous system. However, whether AT can regulate pericyte function and ameliorate cognitive dysfunction remains unclear. We employed a novel target recognition assay, quantitative measurement of CBF, hematoxylin and eosin staining, immunofluorescence staining, and Western blot to investigate the role of AT in improving cognitive function in patients with AD. Additionally, we investigated the therapeutic potential of β-Asarone, the primary active compound in AT, for treating AD by modulating pericyte function using transmission electron microscopy, silver staining, electrical impedance, and other methodologies. The results revealed that administration of AT effectively alleviated the cognitive impairments induced by D-galactose in mice, as evidenced by enhanced CBF, improved histological characteristics of damaged brain tissue cells, increased expression of platelet-derived growth factor-β (PDGF-β), decreased Aβ accumulation via enhanced lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1), and reduced beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1). β-Asarone treatment mitigated ROS release and BACE1 expression while elevating the cell index in Aβ1-40 injured mouse brain vascular pericytes (MBVP). These findings suggest that AT has the potential to enhance CBF and mitigate pericellular dysfunction, thereby ameliorating Aβ deposition in the brain and improving cognitive impairment in patients with AD. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2024.149312
BACE1

Dietary Flavonoid Chrysin Functions as a Dual Modulator to Attenuate Amyloid-β and Tau Pathology in the Models of Alzheimer's Disease.

Zhen Zhang, Rongyao Li, Yue Zhou +3 more · 2025 · Molecular neurobiology · Springer · added 2026-04-24
Growing evidence indicates that healthy diets are associated with a slower progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Flavonoids are among the most abundant natural products in diets beneficial to AD, s Show more
Growing evidence indicates that healthy diets are associated with a slower progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Flavonoids are among the most abundant natural products in diets beneficial to AD, such as the Mediterranean diet. However, the effect and mechanism of these dietary flavonoids on AD remains incompletely understood. Here, we found that a representative dietary natural flavonoid, chrysin (Chr), significantly ameliorated cognitive impairment and AD pathology in APP/PS1 mice. Furthermore, mechanistic studies showed that Chr significantly reduced the levels of amyloid-β (Aβ) and phosphorylated tau (p-tau), along with dual inhibitory activity against β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β). Moreover, the effect of Chr was further confirmed by EW233, a structural analog of Chr that exhibited an improved pharmacokinetic profile. To further verify the role of Chr and EW233, we utilized our previously established chimeric human cerebral organoid (chCO) model for AD, in which astrogenesis was promoted to mimic the neuron-astrocyte ratio in human brain tissue, and similar dual inhibition of Aβ and p-tau was also observed. Altogether, our study not only reveals the molecular mechanisms through which dietary flavonoids, such as Chr, mitigate AD pathology, but also suggests that identifying a specific constituent that mimics some of the benefits of these healthy diets could serve as a promising approach to discover new treatments for AD. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1007/s12035-024-04557-y
BACE1

Exercise-Induced Reduction of IGF1R Sumoylation Attenuates Neuroinflammation in APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice.

Yisheng Chen, Xiaofeng Chen, Zhiwen Luo +16 more · 2025 · Journal of advanced research · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is marked by cognitive deterioration and heightened neuroinflammation. The influence of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R Show more
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is marked by cognitive deterioration and heightened neuroinflammation. The influence of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) and its post-translational modifications, especially sumoylation, is crucial in understanding the progression of AD and exploring novel therapeutic avenues. This study investigates the impact of exercise on the sumoylation of IGF1R and its role in ameliorating AD symptoms in APP/PS1 mice, with a specific focus on neuroinflammation and innovative therapeutic strategies. APP/PS1 mice were subjected to a regimen of moderate-intensity exercise. The investigation encompassed assessments of cognitive functions, alterations in hippocampal protein expressions, neuroinflammatory markers, and the effects of exercise on IGF1R and SUMO1 nuclear translocation. Additionally, the study evaluated the efficacy of KPT-330, a nuclear export inhibitor, as an alternative to exercise. Exercise notably enhanced cognitive functions in AD mice, possibly through modulations in hippocampal proteins, including Bcl-2 and BACE1. A decrease in neuroinflammatory markers such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α was observed, indicative of reduced neuroinflammation. Exercise modulated the nuclear translocation of SUMO1 and IGF1R in the hippocampus, thereby facilitating neuronal regeneration. Mutant IGF1R (MT IGF1R), lacking SUMO1 modification sites, showed reduced SUMOylation, leading to diminished expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and apoptosis. KPT-330 impeded the formation of the IGF1R/RanBP2/SUMO1 complex, thereby limiting IGF1R nuclear translocation, inflammation, and neuronal apoptosis, while enhancing cognitive functions and neuron proliferation. Moderate-intensity exercise effectively mitigates AD symptoms in mice, primarily by diminishing neuroinflammation, through the reduction of IGF1R Sumoylation. KPT-330, as a potential alternative to physical exercise, enhances the neuroprotective role of IGF1R by inhibiting SUMOylation through targeting XPO1, presenting a promising therapeutic strategy for AD. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2024.03.025
BACE1

Revealing the binding mechanism of BACE1 inhibitors through molecular dynamics simulations.

Yanjun Zhang, Dongqiang Miao, Senchen Liu +1 more · 2025 · Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics · Taylor & Francis · added 2026-04-24
Alzheimer's disease is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder, and the Beta-Site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme 1 (BACE1) is a key therapeutic target in its treatment. This study employs Show more
Alzheimer's disease is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder, and the Beta-Site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme 1 (BACE1) is a key therapeutic target in its treatment. This study employs molecular dynamics simulations and binding energy analysis to investigate the binding interactions between BACE1 and four selected small molecules: CNP520, D9W, NB641, and NB360. The binding model analysis indicates that the binding of BACE1 with four molecules are stable, except the loop regions show significant fluctuation. The binding free energy analyses reveal that NB360 exhibits the highest binding affinity with BACE1, surpassing other molecules (CNP520, D9W, and NB641). Detailed energy component assessments highlight the critical roles of electrostatic interactions and van der Waals forces in the binding process. Furthermore, residue contribution analysis identifies key amino acids influencing the binding process across all systems. Hydrogen bond analysis reveals a limited number of bonds between BACE1 and each small molecule, highlighting the importance of structural modifications to enable more stable hydrogen bonds. This research provides valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms of potential Alzheimer's disease therapeutics, guiding the way for improved drug design and the development of effective treatments targeting BACE1. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2024.2319676
BACE1

Loss of C-Terminal Coiled-Coil Domains in SDCCAG8 Impairs Centriolar Satellites and Causes Defective Sperm Flagellum Biogenesis and Male Fertility.

Kecheng Li, Xiaoli Zhou, Wenna Liu +4 more · 2025 · Cells · MDPI · added 2026-04-24
Sperm flagellum defects are tightly associated with male infertility. Centriolar satellites are small multiprotein complexes that recruit satellite proteins to the centrosome and play an essential rol Show more
Sperm flagellum defects are tightly associated with male infertility. Centriolar satellites are small multiprotein complexes that recruit satellite proteins to the centrosome and play an essential role in sperm flagellum biogenesis, but the precise mechanisms underlying this role remain unclear. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3390/cells14151135
BBS4

PRSS55 regulates BCAA metabolism and interacts with BCKDK and BCKDHA in mouse testes and sperm.

Haoyang Ge, Chunling Shen, Wenfeng Xiong +7 more · 2025 · Cell & bioscience · BioMed Central · added 2026-04-24
Recent research has emphasized the significance of testis-specific serine proteases in regulating various aspects of sperm maturation and function. Among them, serine protease 55 (PRS55) plays an impo Show more
Recent research has emphasized the significance of testis-specific serine proteases in regulating various aspects of sperm maturation and function. Among them, serine protease 55 (PRS55) plays an important role in the energy metabolism of sperm and is essential for male fertility in mice. A recent case study further suggests its potential importance to human fertility. However, the underlying molecular mechanism by which PRS55 influences sperm function are still not well understood. The present study aims to investigate these mechanisms further. In this study, we found impaired mitochondrial function in Prss55 Our study demonstrates that PRSS55 interacts with BCKDK and BCKDHA, and regulates BCAA metabolism and energy homeostasis, thereby facilitating sperm migration. Our study provides a biological rationale for PRSS55 as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of male infertility in clinical. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1186/s13578-025-01511-w
BCKDK

CRISPR-RfxCas13d screening uncovers Bckdk as a post-translational regulator of maternal-to-zygotic transition in teleosts.

Luis Hernández-Huertas, Ismael Moreno-Sánchez, Jesús Crespo-Cuadrado +8 more · 2025 · The EMBO journal · Nature · added 2026-04-24
The maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT) is a reprograming process encompassing zygotic genome activation (ZGA) and the clearance of maternally-provided mRNAs. While some factors regulating MZT have b Show more
The maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT) is a reprograming process encompassing zygotic genome activation (ZGA) and the clearance of maternally-provided mRNAs. While some factors regulating MZT have been identified, there are thousands of maternal RNAs whose function has not been ascribed yet. Here, we have performed a proof-of-principle CRISPR-RfxCas13d maternal screen, in which we targeted mRNAs encoding kinases and phosphatases or proteins regulating them in zebrafish. This screen identified branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase, Bckdk, as a novel post-translational regulator of MZT. Bckdk mRNA knockdown caused epiboly defects, ZGA deregulation, H3K27ac reduction and a partial impairment of miR-430 processing. Phospho-proteomic analysis revealed that Phf10/Baf45a, a chromatin remodeling factor, is less phosphorylated upon Bckdk depletion. Further, phf10 mRNA knockdown also altered ZGA, and expression of a phospho-mimetic mutant of Phf10 rescued the developmental defects observed after bckdk mRNA depletion, as well as restored H3K27ac levels. Altogether, our results demonstrate the competence of CRISPR-RfxCas13d screenings to uncover new regulators of early vertebrate development and shed light on the post-translational control of MZT mediated by protein phosphorylation. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1038/s44318-025-00617-8
BCKDK

Macrophage marker gene-driven prognostic models for esophageal cancer: integrating multi-omics analysis and therapeutic strategies.

Zehan Li, Huazhen Wu, Chuzhong Wei +15 more · 2025 · 3 Biotech · Springer · added 2026-04-24
By integrating single-cell and bulk RNA-sequencing data for esophageal cancer (ESCA), we developed and validated a seven-macrophage-gene prognostic signature (FCN1, SCARB2, ATF5, PHLDA2, GLIPR1, CHORD Show more
By integrating single-cell and bulk RNA-sequencing data for esophageal cancer (ESCA), we developed and validated a seven-macrophage-gene prognostic signature (FCN1, SCARB2, ATF5, PHLDA2, GLIPR1, CHORDC1, and BCKDK). This signature effectively stratified patients into high- and low-risk groups with significantly different overall survival, achieving area under the curve (AUC) values greater than 0.7 for 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival prediction. A high-risk status correlated with an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, characterized by lower infiltration of B cells and CD8 + T cells, and was associated with reduced sensitivity to multiple chemotherapeutic agents, including Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil. Conversely, a low-risk status was linked to greater immune cell infiltration and higher predicted chemosensitivity. At the single-cell level, pseudotime analysis revealed that macrophage maturation significantly correlated with a decreasing risk score, suggesting that mature macrophages may contribute to a favorable prognosis. Furthermore, cell communication analysis identified high-risk macrophages as dominant drivers of a pro-tumorigenic microenvironment via signaling pathways, such as SPP1 and complement. In conclusion, this seven-gene signature is a robust prognostic biomarker that offers a new strategy for personalized risk assessment and treatment selection in ESCA. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-025-04452-w. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1007/s13205-025-04452-w
BCKDK

BCAA metabolism: the Achilles' heel of ovarian cancer, polycystic ovary syndrome, and premature ovarian failure.

Tian Zeng, Yitong Liu, Xing Tang +7 more · 2025 · Frontiers in endocrinology · Frontiers · added 2026-04-24
Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), including valine, leucine and isoleucine, are essential nutrient signals that influence mammalian animal metabolism. Many enzymes are involved in the metabolism of Show more
Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), including valine, leucine and isoleucine, are essential nutrient signals that influence mammalian animal metabolism. Many enzymes are involved in the metabolism of BCAAs, such as branched-chain amino acid transaminases (BCATs), branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase (BCKDH), and BCKDH kinase (BCKDK). The aberrant expression of enzymes involved in BCAA metabolism and an imbalance in BCAA amino acid intake can lead to disordered metabolism. Aberrant BCAA metabolism can lead to several diseases, such as human ovarian disease, including ovarian cancer (OC), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and premature ovarian failure (POF), which are common gynaecological diseases. The overexpression of BCATs is found in OC, which promotes BCAA catalysis to provide a large amount of energy for tumorigenesis. However, BCKDK is overexpressed in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), which promotes proliferation and migration via MEK-ERK. In addition, several studies have reported that high levels of BCAAs are increased in the plasma of PCOS and POF patients. This review focuses on the role of BCAA metabolism and potential management methods for OC, PCOS and POF. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1579477
BCKDK

BCAA catabolism targeted therapy for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Meng Wang, Zhao Liu, Shuxun Ren +16 more · 2025 · Theranostics · added 2026-04-24
📄 PDF DOI: 10.7150/thno.105894
BCKDK

Branched-chain amino acid and cancer: metabolism, immune microenvironment and therapeutic targets.

Hao Xiong, Ruiqi Liu, Keke Xu +7 more · 2025 · Journal of translational medicine · BioMed Central · added 2026-04-24
Cancer is one of the major diseases threatening human health in the world. According to the latest global cancer statistics from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), there were appr Show more
Cancer is one of the major diseases threatening human health in the world. According to the latest global cancer statistics from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), there were approximately 20 million new cancer cases and 10 million cancer deaths worldwide. Amidst this global health concern, branched chain amino acids have emerged as key players, playing an important role in the occurrence and development of cancer. In certain malignancies like colorectal cancer, the average level of BCAA in tumor tissues is twice that in normal tissues. BCAA metabolism is intricately associated with the progression of multiple tumors and is modulated by diverse enzymes, including BCAT, BCKDH, and BCKDK. The metabolism of BCAA involves multiple enzymes and biochemical processes via signaling pathways such as PI3K/AKT/mTOR and AMPK/mTOR, etc. In addition, mTOR inhibitors show potential value in cancer treatment by regulating the metabolism and signaling pathways of tumor cells, which provides a new direction for anticancer efforts. Simultaneously, BCAAs are closely associated with tumor immunity, including NK cells, CD4 Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1186/s12967-025-06664-3
BCKDK

Targeting the BCKDK/BCLAF1/MYC/HK2 axis to alter aerobic glycolysis and overcome Trametinib resistance in lung cancer.

Hao Wu, Jiajia Yang, Zixia Yang +8 more · 2025 · Cell death and differentiation · Nature · added 2026-04-24
The protein branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase (BCKDK), which regulates the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids, has recently been implicated in tumor progression. However, the role of Show more
The protein branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase (BCKDK), which regulates the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids, has recently been implicated in tumor progression. However, the role of BCKDK in lung cancer remains largely unexplored. In this study, we explored the mechanisms by which BCKDK influences lung cancer progression and contributes to drug resistance. By integrating single-cell RNA and bulk RNA sequencing data from lung cancer patients, we identified BCKDK as a novel gene related to malignant epithelial cells, involved in tumor initiation and associated with poor patient prognosis. Subsequently, through a series of molecular biology experiments, we demonstrated that BCKDK promotes aerobic glycolysis, Trametinib resistance, and tumor progression in lung cancer by upregulating MYC transcription. Mechanistically, BCKDK interacts with BCLAF1 to promote its phosphorylation at the serine 285 site. This modification facilitates BCLAF1 binding to the MYC promoter, thereby enhancing MYC transcription. Subsequently, elevated MYC levels upregulate hexokinase 2, promoting aerobic glycolysis and lung cancer progression. In addition, the elevated glycolysis product, lactate, promotes Trametinib resistance by upregulating the ABC transporters. Taken together, our data identify BCKDK as a novel regulator of aerobic glycolysis that promotes lung cancer progression and Trametinib resistance through the BCKDK/BCLAF1/MYC/HK2 axis. Targeting BCKDK in combination with Trametinib may offer a promising treatment for lung cancer. Graphical representation of the BCKDK/BCLAF1/MYC/HK2 axis and its role in Trametinib resistance and lung cancer progression. Created with BioRender.com. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1038/s41418-025-01531-6
BCKDK

Restoration of branched chain amino acid catabolism improves kidney function in preclinical cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome models.

Eliza Bollinger, George Williams, Mary E Piper +28 more · 2025 · Kidney international · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Patients with metabolic syndrome and heart failure (HF) often have accompanying kidney dysfunction, which was recently defined as cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome. Prior metabolomics pro Show more
Patients with metabolic syndrome and heart failure (HF) often have accompanying kidney dysfunction, which was recently defined as cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome. Prior metabolomics profiling of metabolic syndrome patients identified a plasma branched chain amino acid (BCAA) signature, and BCAAs themselves are elevated in the myocardium of patients with HF, potentially due to a defect in BCAA catabolic breakdown. The rate limiting step of BCAA catabolism is the decarboxylation by the enzyme branched chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH), which is negatively regulated by BCKDH kinase (BCKDK or BDK), and BDK inhibitors improve metabolism and heart failure preclinically. Here, using two pre-clinical CKM models, the hyperphagic ZSF1 obese rat and the uninephrectomized SDT fatty rat with high salt drinking water, we applied unbiased proteomic, transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling to assess overall kidney gene expression and mitochondrial function. We show that BCAA catabolic impairment is associated with and may be causal to CKM and demonstrated impairment in BCAA catabolism within ZSF1 obese rat kidneys. In both CKM animal models, treatment with the BDK inhibitor BT2 improved urine protein content, kidney hypertrophy, and kidney pathology. Furthermore, coadministration of BT2 and the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor empagliflozin demonstrated additive effects to improve kidney parameters, kidney gene expression signatures, and kidney mitochondrial density and function. Our study suggests that in addition to its previously reported beneficial effects on metabolism and cardiac function, BDK inhibition may also improve kidney health and therefore could represent a new therapeutic avenue for CKM. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2025.04.025
BCKDK