👤 Xiaorong Zhang

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Also published as: A-Mei Zhang, Ai Zhang, Ai-Min Zhang, Aiguo Zhang, Aihua Zhang, Aijun Zhang, Aileen Zhang, Ailin Zhang, Aimei Zhang, Aimin Zhang, Aixiang Zhang, Alaina Zhang, Alex R Zhang, Amy L Zhang, An Zhang, An-Qi Zhang, Anan Zhang, Andrew Zhang, Ang Zhang, Anli Zhang, Anqi Zhang, Anwei Zhang, Anying Zhang, Ao Zhang, Bangke Zhang, Bangzhou Zhang, Bao Long Zhang, Bao-Fu Zhang, Bao-Rong Zhang, Baohu Zhang, Baojing Zhang, Baojun Zhang, Baoren Zhang, Baorong Zhang, Baotong Zhang, Bei B Zhang, Bei Zhang, Bei-Bei Zhang, Beiyu Zhang, Ben Zhang, Benjian Zhang, Benyou Zhang, Bi-Tian Zhang, Biao Zhang, Bicheng Zhang, Bikui Zhang, Bin Zhang, Binbin Zhang, Bing Zhang, Bing-Qi Zhang, Bingbing Zhang, Bingkun Zhang, Bingqiang Zhang, Bingxue Zhang, Bingye Zhang, Bixia Zhang, Bo Zhang, Bo-Fei Zhang, Bo-Heng Zhang, Bo-Ya Zhang, Bochuan Zhang, Bofang Zhang, Bohao Zhang, Bohong Zhang, Bohua Zhang, Bojian Zhang, Bolin Zhang, Boping Zhang, Boqing Zhang, Bosheng Zhang, Bowei Zhang, Bowen Zhang, Boxi Zhang, Boxiang Zhang, Boya Zhang, Boyan Zhang, C D Zhang, C H Zhang, C Zhang, Cai Zhang, Cai-Ling Zhang, Caihong Zhang, Caiping Zhang, Caiqing Zhang, Caishi Zhang, Caiyi Zhang, Caiying Zhang, Caiyu Zhang, Can Zhang, Cathy C Zhang, Chan-na Zhang, Chang Zhang, Chang-Hua Zhang, Changhua Zhang, Changhui Zhang, Changjiang Zhang, Changjing Zhang, Changlin Zhang, Changlong Zhang, Changquan Zhang, Changteng Zhang, Changwang Zhang, Channa Zhang, Chao Zhang, Chao-Hua Zhang, Chao-Sheng Zhang, Chao-Yang Zhang, ChaoDong Zhang, Chaobao Zhang, Chaoke Zhang, Chaoqiang Zhang, Chaoyang Zhang, Chaoyue Zhang, Chen Zhang, Chen-Qi Zhang, Chen-Ran Zhang, Chen-Song Zhang, Chen-Xi Zhang, Chen-Yan Zhang, Chen-Yang Zhang, Chenan Zhang, Chenfei Zhang, Cheng Cheng Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Cheng-Lin Zhang, Cheng-Wei Zhang, Chengbo Zhang, Chengcheng Zhang, Chengfei Zhang, Chenggang Zhang, Chengkai Zhang, Chenglong Zhang, Chengnan Zhang, Chengrui Zhang, Chengsheng Zhang, Chengshi Zhang, Chenguang Zhang, Chengwu Zhang, Chengxiang Zhang, Chengxiong Zhang, Chengyu Zhang, Chenhong Zhang, Chenhui Zhang, Chenjie Zhang, Chenlin Zhang, Chenlu Zhang, Chenmin Zhang, Chenming Zhang, Chenrui Zhang, Chenshuang Zhang, Chenxi Zhang, Chenyan Zhang, Chenyang Zhang, Chenyi Zhang, Chenzi Zhang, Chi Zhang, Chong Zhang, Chong-Hui Zhang, Chongguo Zhang, Chonghe Zhang, Chris Zhiyi Zhang, Chu-Yue Zhang, Chuan Zhang, Chuanfu Zhang, Chuankuan Zhang, Chuankuo Zhang, Chuanmao Zhang, Chuantao Zhang, Chuanxin Zhang, Chuanyong Zhang, Chuchu Zhang, Chumeng Zhang, Chun Zhang, Chun-Lan Zhang, Chun-Mei Zhang, Chun-Qing Zhang, Chungu Zhang, Chunguang Zhang, Chunhai Zhang, Chunhong Zhang, Chunhua Zhang, Chunjun Zhang, Chunli Zhang, Chunling Zhang, Chunqing Zhang, Chunxia Zhang, Chunxiang Zhang, Chunxiao Zhang, Chunyan Zhang, Chunying Zhang, Churen Zhang, Chuting Zhang, Chuyue Zhang, Ci Zhang, Claire Y Zhang, Claire Zhang, Clarence K Zhang, Cong Zhang, Congen Zhang, Cuihua Zhang, Cuijuan Zhang, Cuilin Zhang, Cuiping Zhang, Cuiyu Zhang, Cun Zhang, Da Zhang, Da-Qi Zhang, Da-Wei Zhang, Dachuan Zhang, Dadong Zhang, Daguo Zhang, Dai Zhang, Dalong Zhang, Daming Zhang, Dan Zhang, Dan-Dan Zhang, DanDan Zhang, Danfeng Zhang, Danhua Zhang, Danning Zhang, Danyan Zhang, Danyang Zhang, Daolai Zhang, Daoyong Zhang, Dapeng Zhang, David Y Zhang, David Zhang, Dawei Zhang, Daxin Zhang, Dayi Zhang, De-Jun Zhang, Dekai Zhang, Delai Zhang, Deng-Feng Zhang, Dengke Zhang, Deqiang Zhang, Detao Zhang, Deyi Zhang, Deyin Zhang, Di Zhang, Dian Ming Zhang, Dianbo Zhang, Dianzheng Zhang, Ding Zhang, Dingdong Zhang, Dinghu Zhang, Dingkai Zhang, Dingyi Zhang, Dingyu Zhang, Dong Zhang, Dong-Hui Zhang, Dong-Mei Zhang, Dong-Wei Zhang, Dong-Ying Zhang, Dong-cui Zhang, Dong-juan Zhang, Dong-qiang Zhang, Dongdong Zhang, Dongfeng Zhang, Donghua Zhang, Donghui Zhang, Dongjian Zhang, Dongjie Zhang, Donglei Zhang, Dongmei Zhang, Dongsheng Zhang, Dongxin Zhang, Dongyan Zhang, Dongyang Zhang, Dongying Zhang, Donna D Zhang, Donna Zhang, Duo Zhang, Duoduo Zhang, Duowen Zhang, En Zhang, Enhui Zhang, Enming Zhang, Erchen Zhang, F P Zhang, F Zhang, Fa Zhang, Famin Zhang, Fan Zhang, Fang Zhang, Fanghong Zhang, Fangmei Zhang, Fangting Zhang, Fangyuan Zhang, Fei Zhang, Fei-Ran Zhang, Feifei Zhang, Feixue Zhang, Fen Zhang, Feng Zhang, Fengqing Zhang, Fengshi Zhang, Fengshuo Zhang, Fengwei Zhang, Fengxi Zhang, Fengxia Zhang, Fengxu Zhang, Fomin Zhang, Fred Zhang, Fu-Ping Zhang, Fubo Zhang, Fugui Zhang, Fuhan Zhang, Fujun Zhang, Fukang Zhang, Fuming Zhang, Fuqiang Zhang, Fuquan Zhang, Furen Zhang, Fushun Zhang, Fuxing Zhang, Fuyang Zhang, Fuyuan Zhang, G Zhang, G-Y Zhang, Gan Zhang, Gang Zhang, Ganlin Zhang, Gaoxin Zhang, Gary Zhang, Ge Zhang, Geng Zhang, Genglin Zhang, Genxi Zhang, Geyang Zhang, Gong Zhang, Gu Zhang, Guan-Yan Zhang, Guang Zhang, Guang-Qiong Zhang, Guang-Xian Zhang, Guang-Ya Zhang, Guanghui Zhang, Guangji Zhang, Guanglei Zhang, Guangliang Zhang, Guangping Zhang, Guangqiong Zhang, Guangxian Zhang, Guangxin Zhang, Guangye Zhang, Guangyong Zhang, Guangyuan Zhang, Guanqun Zhang, Gui-Ping Zhang, Guicheng Zhang, Guihua Zhang, Guijie Zhang, Guili Zhang, Guiliang Zhang, Guilin Zhang, Guimin Zhang, Guiping Zhang, Guisen Zhang, Guixia Zhang, Guixiang Zhang, Gumuyang Zhang, Guo-Fang Zhang, Guo-Fu Zhang, Guo-Guo Zhang, Guo-Liang Zhang, Guo-Wei Zhang, Guo-Xiong Zhang, Guoan Zhang, Guochao Zhang, Guodong Zhang, Guofang Zhang, Guofeng Zhang, Guofu Zhang, Guoguo Zhang, Guohua Zhang, Guohui Zhang, Guojun Zhang, Guoli Zhang, Guoliang Zhang, Guolong Zhang, Guomin Zhang, Guoming Zhang, Guoping Zhang, Guoqiang Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Guorui Zhang, Guosen Zhang, Guowei Zhang, Guoxin Zhang, Guoying Zhang, Guozhi Zhang, H D Zhang, H F Zhang, H L Zhang, H P Zhang, H W Zhang, H X Zhang, H Y Zhang, H Zhang, H-F Zhang, Hai Zhang, Hai-Bo Zhang, Hai-Feng Zhang, Hai-Gang Zhang, Hai-Han Zhang, Hai-Liang Zhang, Hai-Man Zhang, Hai-Ying Zhang, Haibei Zhang, Haibing Zhang, Haibo Zhang, Haicheng Zhang, Haifeng Zhang, Haihong Zhang, Haihua Zhang, Haijiao Zhang, Haijun Zhang, Haikuo Zhang, Hailei Zhang, Hailian Zhang, Hailiang Zhang, Hailin Zhang, Hailing Zhang, Hailong Zhang, Hailou Zhang, Haiming Zhang, Hainan Zhang, Haipeng Zhang, Haisan Zhang, Haisen Zhang, Haitao Zhang, Haiwang Zhang, Haiwei Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Haiyang Zhang, Haiying Zhang, Haiyue Zhang, Han Zhang, Hanchao Zhang, Hang Zhang, Hanqi Zhang, Hanrui Zhang, Hansi Zhang, Hanting Zhang, Hanwang Zhang, Hanwen Zhang, Hanxu Zhang, Hanyin Zhang, Hanyu Zhang, Hao Zhang, Hao-Chen Zhang, Hao-Yu Zhang, Haohao Zhang, Haojian Zhang, Haojie Zhang, Haojun Zhang, Haokun Zhang, Haolin Zhang, Haomin Zhang, Haonan Zhang, Haopeng Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Haotian Zhang, Haowen Zhang, Haoxing Zhang, Haoyu Zhang, Haoyuan Zhang, Haoyue Zhang, Haozheng Zhang, He Zhang, Hefang Zhang, Hejun Zhang, Heng Zhang, Hengming Zhang, Hengrui Zhang, Hengyuan Zhang, Heping Zhang, Hong Zhang, Hong-Jie Zhang, Hong-Sheng Zhang, Hong-Xing Zhang, Hong-Yu Zhang, Hong-Zhen Zhang, Hongbin Zhang, Hongbing Zhang, Hongcai Zhang, Hongfeng Zhang, Hongfu Zhang, Honghe Zhang, Honghong Zhang, Honghua Zhang, Hongjia Zhang, Hongjie Zhang, Hongjin Zhang, Hongju Zhang, Hongjuan Zhang, Honglei Zhang, Hongliang Zhang, Hongmei Zhang, Hongmin Zhang, Hongquan Zhang, Hongrong Zhang, Hongrui Zhang, Hongsen Zhang, Hongtao Zhang, Hongting Zhang, Hongwu Zhang, Hongxia Zhang, Hongxin Zhang, Hongxing Zhang, Hongya Zhang, Hongyan Zhang, Hongyang Zhang, Hongyi Zhang, Hongying Zhang, Hongyou Zhang, Hongyuan Zhang, Hongyun Zhang, Hongzhong Zhang, Hongzhou Zhang, Houbin Zhang, Hu Zhang, Hua Zhang, Hua-Min Zhang, Hua-Xiong Zhang, Huabing Zhang, Huafeng Zhang, Huaiyong Zhang, Huajia Zhang, Huan Zhang, Huan-Tian Zhang, Huanmin Zhang, Huanqing Zhang, Huanxia Zhang, Huanyu Zhang, Huaqi Zhang, Huaqiu Zhang, Huawei Zhang, Huawen Zhang, Huayang Zhang, Huayong Zhang, Huayu Zhang, Hugang Zhang, Huhan Zhang, Hui Hua Zhang, Hui Z Zhang, Hui Zhang, Hui-Jun Zhang, Hui-Wen Zhang, Huibing Zhang, Huifang Zhang, Huihui Zhang, Huijie Zhang, Huijun Zhang, Huili Zhang, Huilin Zhang, Huimao Zhang, Huimin Zhang, Huiming Zhang, Huiping Zhang, Huiqing Zhang, Huiru Zhang, Huiting Zhang, Huixin Zhang, Huiying Zhang, Huiyu Zhang, Huiyuan Zhang, Huize Zhang, Huizhen Zhang, Igor Ying Zhang, J B Zhang, J R Zhang, J Y Zhang, J Zhang, J-Y Zhang, Jamie Zhang, Jason Z Zhang, Jennifer Y Zhang, Jerry Z Zhang, Ji Yao Zhang, Ji Zhang, Ji-Yuan Zhang, Jia Zhang, Jia-Bao Zhang, Jia-Si Zhang, Jia-Su Zhang, Jia-Xuan Zhang, Jiabi Zhang, Jiachao Zhang, Jiachen Zhang, Jiacheng Zhang, Jiahai Zhang, Jiahao Zhang, Jiahe Zhang, Jiajia Zhang, Jiajing Zhang, Jiaming Zhang, Jian Zhang, Jian-Guo Zhang, Jian-Ping Zhang, Jian-Xu Zhang, Jianan Zhang, Jianbin Zhang, Jianbo Zhang, Jianchao Zhang, Jianduan Zhang, Jianeng Zhang, Jianfa Zhang, Jiang Zhang, Jiangang Zhang, Jianghong Zhang, Jianglin Zhang, Jiangmei Zhang, Jiangtao Zhang, Jianguang Zhang, Jianguo Zhang, Jiangyan Zhang, Jianhai Zhang, Jianhong Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Jianhui Zhang, Jianing Zhang, Jianjun Zhang, Jiankang Zhang, Jiankun Zhang, Jianliang Zhang, Jianling Zhang, Jianmei Zhang, Jianmin Zhang, Jianming Zhang, Jiannan Zhang, Jianping Zhang, Jianqiong Zhang, Jianshe Zhang, Jianting Zhang, Jianwei Zhang, Jianwen Zhang, Jianwu Zhang, Jianxia Zhang, Jianxiang Zhang, Jianxin Zhang, Jianying Zhang, Jianyong Zhang, Jianzhao Zhang, Jiao Zhang, Jiaqi Zhang, Jiasheng Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Jiaxin Zhang, Jiaxing Zhang, Jiayan Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Jiayin Zhang, Jiaying Zhang, Jiayu Zhang, Jiayuan Zhang, Jibin Zhang, Jicai Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jiecheng Zhang, Jiehao Zhang, Jiejie Zhang, Jieming Zhang, Jieping Zhang, Jieqiong Zhang, Jieying Zhang, Jifa Zhang, Jifeng Zhang, Jihang Zhang, Jimei Zhang, Jiming Zhang, Jimmy Zhang, Jin Zhang, Jin-Ge Zhang, Jin-Jing Zhang, Jin-Man Zhang, Jin-Ru Zhang, Jin-Rui Zhang, Jin-Yu Zhang, Jinbiao Zhang, Jinfan Zhang, Jinfang Zhang, Jinfeng Zhang, Jing Jing Zhang, Jing Zhang, Jing-Bo Zhang, Jing-Chang Zhang, Jing-Fa Zhang, Jing-Lve Zhang, Jing-Nan Zhang, Jing-Qiu Zhang, Jing-Zhan Zhang, JingZi Zhang, Jingchuan Zhang, Jingchun Zhang, Jingdan Zhang, Jingdong Zhang, Jingfa Zhang, Jinghui Zhang, Jingjing Zhang, Jinglan Zhang, Jingli Zhang, Jingliang Zhang, Jinglu Zhang, Jingmei Zhang, Jingmian Zhang, Jingning Zhang, Jingping Zhang, Jingqi Zhang, Jingrong Zhang, Jingru Zhang, Jingshuang Zhang, Jingsong Zhang, Jingtian Zhang, Jingting Zhang, Jingwei Zhang, Jingwen Zhang, Jingxi Zhang, Jingxiao Zhang, Jingxuan Zhang, Jingxue Zhang, Jingyao Zhang, Jingyi Zhang, Jingying Zhang, Jingyu Zhang, Jingyuan Zhang, Jingyue Zhang, Jingzhe Zhang, Jinhua Zhang, Jinhui Zhang, Jinjin Zhang, Jinjing Zhang, Jinliang Zhang, Jinlong Zhang, Jinming Zhang, Jinquan Zhang, Jinrui Zhang, Jinsong Zhang, Jinsu Zhang, Jintao Zhang, Jinwei Zhang, Jinxiu Zhang, Jinyi Zhang, Jinying Zhang, Jinyu Zhang, Jinze Zhang, Jinzhou Zhang, Jiqiang Zhang, Jiquan Zhang, Jishou Zhang, Jishui Zhang, Jitai Zhang, Jiuchun Zhang, Jiupan Zhang, Jiuwei Zhang, Jiuxuan Zhang, Jixia Zhang, Jixing Zhang, Jiyang Zhang, Joe Z Zhang, John H Zhang, John Z H Zhang, Joshua Zhang, Joyce Zhang, Juan Zhang, Juan-Juan Zhang, Jue Zhang, Juliang Zhang, Jun Zhang, Jun-Feng Zhang, Jun-Jie Zhang, Jun-Xiao Zhang, Jun-Xiu Zhang, Jun-ying Zhang, June Zhang, Junfeng Zhang, Junhan Zhang, Junhang Zhang, Junhua Zhang, Junhui Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Junjing Zhang, Junkai Zhang, Junli Zhang, Junling Zhang, Junlong Zhang, Junmei Zhang, Junmin Zhang, Junpei Zhang, Junpeng Zhang, Junping Zhang, Junqing Zhang, Junran Zhang, Junru Zhang, Junsheng Zhang, Juntai Zhang, Junwei Zhang, Junxia Zhang, Junxiao Zhang, Junxing Zhang, Junxiu Zhang, Junyan Zhang, Junyi Zhang, Junying Zhang, Junyu Zhang, Junzhi Zhang, Juqing Zhang, K Y Zhang, K Zhang, Kai Zhang, Kai-Jie Zhang, Kai-Qiang Zhang, Kaichuang Zhang, Kaige Zhang, Kaihua Zhang, Kaihui Zhang, Kailin Zhang, Kailing Zhang, Kaiming Zhang, Kainan Zhang, Kaitai Zhang, Kaituo Zhang, Kaiwen Zhang, Kaiyi Zhang, Kan Zhang, Kang Zhang, Kang-Ling Zhang, Kangjun Zhang, Kangning Zhang, Karen Zhang, Ke Zhang, Ke-Wen Zhang, Ke-lan Zhang, Kefen Zhang, Kejia Zhang, Kejian Zhang, Kejin Zhang, Kejun Zhang, Keke Zhang, Keshan Zhang, Kewen Zhang, Keyi Zhang, Keyong Zhang, Keyu Zhang, Kezhong Zhang, Kongyong Zhang, Kui Zhang, Kui-ming Zhang, Kun Zhang, Kunning Zhang, Kunshan Zhang, Kunyi Zhang, Kuo Zhang, L F Zhang, L Zhang, L-S Zhang, Laihong Zhang, Lan Zhang, Lanfang Zhang, Lanju Zhang, Lanjun Zhang, Lanlan Zhang, Lantian Zhang, Lanyue Zhang, Le Zhang, Le-Le Zhang, Lechi Zhang, Lei Zhang, Lei-Lei Zhang, Lei-Sheng Zhang, Leilei Zhang, Leili Zhang, Leitao Zhang, Leiying Zhang, Lele Zhang, Leli Zhang, Leo H Zhang, Li Zhang, Li-Fen Zhang, Li-Jie Zhang, Li-Ke Zhang, Li-ping Zhang, Lian Zhang, Lian-Lian Zhang, Lianbo Zhang, Lianfeng Zhang, Liang Zhang, Liang-Rong Zhang, Liangdong Zhang, Liangliang Zhang, Liangming Zhang, Lianjun Zhang, Lianmei Zhang, Lianqin Zhang, Lianxin Zhang, Libo Zhang, Lichao Zhang, Lichen Zhang, Licheng Zhang, Lichuan Zhang, Licui Zhang, Lida Zhang, Lie Zhang, Lifan Zhang, Lifang Zhang, Liguo Zhang, Lihong Zhang, Lihua Zhang, Lijian Zhang, Lijiao Zhang, Lijie Zhang, Lijuan Zhang, Lijun Zhang, Lilei Zhang, Lili Zhang, Limei Zhang, Limin Zhang, Liming Zhang, Lin Zhang, Lin-Jie Zhang, Lina Zhang, Linan Zhang, Linbo Zhang, Linda S Zhang, Ling Xia Zhang, Ling Zhang, Ling-Yu Zhang, Lingjie Zhang, Lingli Zhang, Lingling Zhang, Lingna Zhang, Lingqiang Zhang, Lingxiao Zhang, Lingyan Zhang, Lingyu Zhang, Lining Zhang, Linjing Zhang, Linli Zhang, Linlin Zhang, Lintao Zhang, Linyou Zhang, Linyuan Zhang, Liping Zhang, Liqian Zhang, Lirong Zhang, Lishuang Zhang, Litao Zhang, Liu Zhang, Liuming Zhang, Liuwei Zhang, Liwei Zhang, Liwen Zhang, Lixia Zhang, Lixing Zhang, Liyan Zhang, Liyi Zhang, Liyin Zhang, Liying Zhang, Liyu Zhang, Liyuan Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Lizhi Zhang, Long Zhang, Longlong Zhang, Longxin Zhang, Longzhen Zhang, Lu Zhang, Lu-Pei Zhang, Lu-Yang Zhang, Luanluan Zhang, Lucia Zhang, Lufei Zhang, Lukuan Zhang, Lulu Zhang, Lun Zhang, Lunan Zhang, Luning Zhang, Luo Zhang, Luo-Meng Zhang, Luoping Zhang, Lupei Zhang, Lusha Zhang, Luwen Zhang, Luyao Zhang, Luyun Zhang, Luzheng Zhang, Lv-Lang Zhang, M H Zhang, M J Zhang, M M Zhang, M Q Zhang, M X Zhang, M Zhang, Man Zhang, Manjin Zhang, Mao Zhang, Maomao Zhang, Mei Zhang, Mei-Fang Zhang, Mei-Ling Zhang, Mei-Qing Zhang, Mei-Ya Zhang, Mei-Zhen Zhang, MeiLu Zhang, Meidi Zhang, Meijia Zhang, Meiling Zhang, Meimei Zhang, Meishan Zhang, Meiwei Zhang, Meixia Zhang, Meixian Zhang, Meiyu Zhang, Melissa C Zhang, Melody Zhang, Meng Zhang, Meng-Jie Zhang, Meng-Wen Zhang, Meng-Ying Zhang, Mengdi Zhang, Mengguo Zhang, Menghao Zhang, Menghuan Zhang, Menghui Zhang, Mengjia Zhang, Mengjie Zhang, Mengliang Zhang, Menglu Zhang, Mengmeng Zhang, Mengmin Zhang, Mengna Zhang, Mengnan Zhang, Mengni Zhang, Mengqi Zhang, Mengqiu Zhang, Mengren Zhang, Mengshi Zhang, Mengxi Zhang, Mengxian Zhang, Mengxue Zhang, Mengying Zhang, Mengyuan Zhang, Mengyue Zhang, Mengzhao Zhang, Mengzhen Zhang, Mi Zhang, Mianzhi Zhang, Miao Zhang, Miao-Miao Zhang, Miaomiao Zhang, Miaoran Zhang, Michael Zhang, Min Zhang, Minfang Zhang, Ming Zhang, Ming-Jun Zhang, Ming-Liang Zhang, Ming-Ming Zhang, Ming-Rong Zhang, Ming-Yu Zhang, Ming-Zhu Zhang, Mingai Zhang, Mingchang Zhang, Mingdi Zhang, Mingfa Zhang, Mingfeng Zhang, Minghang Zhang, Minghao Zhang, Minghui Zhang, Mingjie Zhang, Mingjiong Zhang, Mingjun Zhang, Mingming Zhang, Mingqi Zhang, Mingtong Zhang, Mingxiang Zhang, Mingxiu Zhang, Mingxuan Zhang, Mingxue Zhang, Mingyang A Zhang, Mingyang Zhang, Mingyao Zhang, Mingyi Zhang, Mingying Zhang, Mingyu Zhang, Mingyuan Zhang, Mingyue Zhang, Mingzhao Zhang, Mingzhen Zhang, Minhong Zhang, Minying Zhang, Minyue Zhang, Minzhi Zhang, Minzhu Zhang, Mo Zhang, Mo-Ruo Zhang, Mu Zhang, Muqing Zhang, Muxin Zhang, Muzi Zhang, N Zhang, Na Zhang, Naijin Zhang, Naiqi Zhang, Naisheng Zhang, Naixia Zhang, Nan Yang Zhang, Nan Zhang, Nan-Nan Zhang, Nana Zhang, Nannan Zhang, Nasha Zhang, Ni Zhang, Niankai Zhang, Nianxiang Zhang, Nieke Zhang, Ning Zhang, Ning-Ping Zhang, Ninghan Zhang, Ningkun Zhang, Ningning Zhang, Ningzhen Zhang, Ningzhi Zhang, Nisi Zhang, Nong Zhang, Nu Zhang, P Zhang, Pan Zhang, Pan-Pan Zhang, Panpan Zhang, Pei Zhang, Pei-Weng Zhang, Pei-Zhuo Zhang, PeiFeng Zhang, Peichun Zhang, Peijing Zhang, Peijun Zhang, Peilin Zhang, Peiqin Zhang, Peiwen Zhang, Peiyi Zhang, Peizhen Zhang, Peng Zhang, Peng-Cheng Zhang, Peng-Fei Zhang, Pengbo Zhang, Pengcheng Zhang, Pengfei Zhang, Pengpeng Zhang, Pengwei Zhang, Pengyuan Zhang, Pili Zhang, Ping Zhang, Ping-Fan Zhang, Pingchuan Zhang, Pinggen Zhang, Pingmei Zhang, Pu-Hong Zhang, Pumin Zhang, Q L Zhang, Q Y Zhang, Q Zhang, Q-D Zhang, Qi Zhang, Qi-Ai Zhang, Qi-Lei Zhang, Qi-Min Zhang, QiYue Zhang, Qian Jun Zhang, Qian ZHANG, Qian-Qian Zhang, Qian-Wen Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Qiang-Sheng Zhang, Qiangsheng Zhang, Qiangyan Zhang, Qianhui Zhang, Qianjun Zhang, Qiannan Zhang, Qianqian Zhang, Qianru Zhang, Qiao-Xia Zhang, Qiaofang Zhang, Qiaojun Zhang, Qiaoxuan Zhang, Qifan Zhang, Qiguo Zhang, Qihao Zhang, Qihong Zhang, Qilong Zhang, Qilu Zhang, Qimin Zhang, Qin Zhang, Qing Zhang, Qing-Hui Zhang, Qing-Zhu Zhang, Qingchao Zhang, Qingcheng Zhang, Qingchuan Zhang, Qingfeng Zhang, Qinghong Zhang, Qinghua Zhang, Qingjiong Zhang, Qingjun Zhang, Qingling Zhang, Qingna Zhang, Qingqing Zhang, Qingquan Zhang, Qingrun Zhang, Qingshuang Zhang, Qingtian Zhang, Qingxiu Zhang, Qingxue Zhang, Qingyu Zhang, Qingyue Zhang, Qingyun Zhang, Qinjun Zhang, Qiong Zhang, Qishu Zhang, Qiu Zhang, Qiuting Zhang, Qiuxia Zhang, Qiuyang Zhang, Qiuyue Zhang, Qiwei Zhang, Qiyong Zhang, Quan Zhang, Quan-bin Zhang, Quanfu Zhang, Quanqi Zhang, Quanquan Zhang, Qun Zhang, Qun-Feng Zhang, Qunchen Zhang, Qunfeng Zhang, Qunyuan Zhang, R Zhang, Ran Zhang, Ranran Zhang, Ren Zhang, Renbo Zhang, Renhe Zhang, Renliang Zhang, Renshuai Zhang, Rey M Zhang, Richard Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong-Kai Zhang, Rongcai Zhang, Rongchao Zhang, Rongguang Zhang, Rongrong Zhang, Rongxin Zhang, Rongxu Zhang, Rongying Zhang, Rongyu Zhang, Ru Zhang, Rugang Zhang, Rui Long Zhang, Rui Xue Zhang, Rui Yan Zhang, Rui Zhang, Rui-Nan Zhang, Rui-Ning Zhang, Rui-fang Zhang, Ruihao Zhang, Ruihong Zhang, Ruikun Zhang, Ruilin Zhang, Ruiling Zhang, Ruimin Zhang, Ruiqi Zhang, Ruiqian Zhang, Ruisan Zhang, Ruixia Zhang, Ruixin Zhang, Ruixue Zhang, Ruiyan Zhang, Ruiyang Zhang, Ruiying Zhang, Ruizhe Zhang, Ruizhi Zhang, Ruizhong Zhang, Rulin Zhang, Run Zhang, Runcheng Zhang, Runxiang Zhang, Runyun Zhang, Runze Zhang, Ruo-Xin Zhang, Ruohan Zhang, Ruoshi Zhang, Ruotian Zhang, Ruoxuan Zhang, Ruoying Zhang, Rusi Zhang, Ruth Zhang, Ruxiang Zhang, Ruxuan Zhang, Ruyi Zhang, S Y Zhang, S Z Zhang, S Zhang, Sai Zhang, Saidan Zhang, Saifei Zhang, Sainan Zhang, Sanbao Zhang, Sen Zhang, Sha Zhang, Shan Zhang, Shan-Shan Zhang, Shanchun Zhang, Shang Zhang, Shangxiong Zhang, Shanhong Zhang, Shanshan Zhang, Shanxiang Zhang, Shao Kang Zhang, Shao Zhang, Shao-Qi Zhang, Shaochuan Zhang, Shaochun Zhang, Shaofei Zhang, Shaofeng Zhang, Shaohua Zhang, Shaojun Zhang, Shaoyang Zhang, Shaozhao Zhang, Shaozhen Zhang, Shasha Zhang, Shen Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Sheng-Dao Zhang, Sheng-Hong Zhang, Sheng-Qiang Zhang, Sheng-Xiao Zhang, Shengchi Zhang, Shengding Zhang, Shengkun Zhang, Shenglai Zhang, Shenglan Zhang, Shenglei Zhang, Shengli Zhang, Shengming Zhang, Shengnan Zhang, Shengye Zhang, Shenqi Zhang, Shenqian Zhang, Shi Zhang, Shi-Han Zhang, Shi-Jie Zhang, Shi-Meng Zhang, Shi-Qian Zhang, Shi-Yao Zhang, ShiSong Zhang, Shichao Zhang, Shihan Zhang, Shijun Zhang, Shikai Zhang, Shilei Zhang, Shimao Zhang, Shining Zhang, Shiping Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Shiquan Zhang, Shiti Zhang, Shitian Zhang, Shiwen Zhang, Shiwu Zhang, Shiyao Zhang, Shiyi Zhang, Shiyu Zhang, Shiyun Zhang, Shou-Mei Zhang, Shou-Peng Zhang, Shouyue Zhang, Shu Zhang, Shu-Dong Zhang, Shu-Fan Zhang, Shu-Fang Zhang, Shu-Min Zhang, Shu-Ming Zhang, Shu-Yang Zhang, Shu-Zhen Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Shuai-Nan Zhang, Shuaishuai Zhang, Shuang Zhang, Shuangjie Zhang, Shuanglu Zhang, Shuangxin Zhang, Shubing Zhang, Shuchen Zhang, Shucong Zhang, Shuer Zhang, Shuge Zhang, Shuhong Zhang, Shuijun Zhang, Shujun Zhang, Shuli Zhang, Shulong Zhang, Shun Zhang, Shun-Bo Zhang, Shunfen Zhang, Shunming Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Shupeng Zhang, Shuran Zhang, Shurui Zhang, Shushan Zhang, Shuwan Zhang, Shuwei Zhang, Shuxia Zhang, Shuya Zhang, Shuyan Zhang, Shuyang Zhang, Shuye Zhang, Shuyi Zhang, Shuyuan Zhang, Si Zhang, Si-Zhong Zhang, Sibin Zhang, Sifan Zhang, Sihe Zhang, Simeng Zhang, Simin Zhang, Siqi Zhang, Sisi Zhang, Sixue Zhang, Siyuan Zhang, Siyue Zhang, Sizhong Zhang, Song Zhang, Song-Yang Zhang, Songlin Zhang, Songying Zhang, Sophia L Zhang, Stanley Weihua Zhang, Stephen X Zhang, Su Zhang, Sujiang Zhang, Sulin Zhang, Sumei Zhang, Suming Zhang, Suping Zhang, Susie Zhang, Suya Zhang, Suyang Zhang, Suzhen Zhang, T Zhang, Tangjuan Zhang, Tao Zhang, Tao-Lan Zhang, Taojun Zhang, Taoyuan Zhang, Teng Zhang, Tengfang Zhang, Terry Jianguo Zhang, Ti Zhang, Tian Zhang, Tian-Guang Zhang, Tian-Yu Zhang, Tiane Zhang, Tianfeng Zhang, Tianliang Zhang, Tianlong Zhang, Tianpeng Zhang, Tianshu Zhang, Tiantian Zhang, Tianxi Zhang, Tianxiao Zhang, Tianxin Zhang, Tianyang Zhang, Tianye Zhang, Tianyi Zhang, Tianyu Zhang, Tie-mei Zhang, Tiefeng Zhang, Tiehua Zhang, Tiejun Zhang, Ting Ting Zhang, Ting Zhang, Ting-Ting Zhang, Tinghu Zhang, Tingting Zhang, Tingxue Zhang, Tingying Zhang, Tong Xuan Zhang, Tong Zhang, Tong-Cun Zhang, Tongcun Zhang, Tongfu Zhang, Tonghan Zhang, Tonghua Zhang, Tonghui Zhang, Tongran Zhang, Tongshuo Zhang, Tongtong Zhang, Tongwu Zhang, Tongxin Zhang, Tongxue Zhang, Tuo Zhang, Vita Zhang, W G Zhang, W X Zhang, W Zhang, Wancong Zhang, Wang-Dong Zhang, Wangang Zhang, Wangping Zhang, Wanjiang Zhang, Wanjun Zhang, Wannian Zhang, Wanqi Zhang, Wanting Zhang, Wanying Zhang, Wanyu Zhang, Wei Zhang, Wei-Jia Zhang, Wei-Na Zhang, Wei-Yi Zhang, Weibo Zhang, Weichen Zhang, Weifeng Zhang, Weiguo Zhang, Weihua Zhang, Weijian Zhang, Weikang Zhang, Weili Zhang, Weilin Zhang, Weiling Zhang, Weilong Zhang, Weimin Zhang, Weina Zhang, Weipeng Zhang, Weiping J Zhang, Weiqin Zhang, Weisen Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Weixia Zhang, Weiyi Zhang, Weiyu Zhang, Weizheng Zhang, Weizhou Zhang, Wen Jun Zhang, Wen Zhang, Wen-Hong Zhang, Wen-Jie Zhang, Wen-Jing Zhang, Wen-Xin Zhang, Wen-Xuan Zhang, Wenbin Zhang, Wenbo Zhang, Wenchao Zhang, Wencheng Zhang, Wencong Zhang, Wendi Zhang, Wenguang Zhang, Wenhao Zhang, Wenhong Zhang, Wenhua Zhang, Wenhui Zhang, Wenji Zhang, Wenjia Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Wenjuan Zhang, Wenjun Zhang, Wenkai Zhang, Wenkui Zhang, Wenli Zhang, Wenlong Zhang, Wenlu Zhang, Wenming Zhang, Wenqian Zhang, Wenru Zhang, Wentao Zhang, Wenting Zhang, Wenwen Zhang, Wenxi Zhang, Wenxiang Zhang, Wenxin Zhang, Wenxue Zhang, Wenya Zhang, Wenyang Zhang, Wenyi Zhang, Wenyuan Zhang, Wenzhong Zhang, Wuhu Zhang, X N Zhang, X X Zhang, X Y Zhang, X Zhang, X-T Zhang, X-Y Zhang, Xi Zhang, Xi'an Zhang, Xi-Feng Zhang, XiHe Zhang, Xia Zhang, Xian Zhang, Xian-Bo Zhang, Xian-Li Zhang, Xian-Man Zhang, Xiang Yang Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Xiangbin Zhang, Xiangfei Zhang, Xianglian Zhang, Xiangsong Zhang, Xiangwu Zhang, Xiangyang Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiangzheng Zhang, Xianhong Zhang, Xianhua Zhang, Xianjing Zhang, Xianpeng Zhang, Xianxian Zhang, Xiao Bin Zhang, Xiao Min Zhang, Xiao Yu Cindy Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Xiao-Chang Zhang, Xiao-Cheng Zhang, Xiao-Chong Zhang, Xiao-Feng Zhang, Xiao-Hong Zhang, Xiao-Hua Zhang, Xiao-Jun Zhang, Xiao-Lei Zhang, Xiao-Lin Zhang, Xiao-Ling Zhang, Xiao-Meng Zhang, Xiao-Ming Zhang, Xiao-Qi Zhang, Xiao-Qian Zhang, Xiao-Shuo Zhang, Xiao-Wei Zhang, Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Xiao-Yong Zhang, Xiao-Yu Zhang, Xiao-bo Zhang, Xiao-yan Zhang, XiaoLin Zhang, XiaoPing Zhang, XiaoYi Zhang, Xiaobao Zhang, Xiaobiao Zhang, Xiaobo Zhang, Xiaochang Zhang, Xiaochen Zhang, Xiaochun Zhang, Xiaocong Zhang, Xiaocui Zhang, Xiaodan Zhang, Xiaodong Zhang, Xiaofan Zhang, Xiaofang Zhang, Xiaofei Zhang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Xiaogang Zhang, Xiaohan Zhang, Xiaohong Zhang, Xiaohui Zhang, Xiaojia Zhang, Xiaojian Zhang, Xiaojie Zhang, Xiaojin Zhang, Xiaojing Zhang, Xiaojun Zhang, Xiaokui Zhang, Xiaolan Zhang, Xiaolei Zhang, Xiaoli Zhang, Xiaoling Zhang, Xiaolong Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Xiaomeng Zhang, Xiaomin Zhang, Xiaoming Zhang, Xiaoning Zhang, Xiaonyun Zhang, Xiaopei Zhang, Xiaopo Zhang, Xiaoqi Zhang, Xiaoqing Zhang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Xiaotian Michelle Zhang, Xiaotian Zhang, Xiaotong Zhang, Xiaotun Zhang, Xiaowan Zhang, Xiaowei Zhang, Xiaoxi Zhang, Xiaoxia Zhang, Xiaoxian Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Xiaoxin Zhang, Xiaoxue Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Xiaoying Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Xiaoyue Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhang, Xiaozhe Zhang, Xiayin Zhang, Xibo Zhang, Xieyi Zhang, Xijiang Zhang, Xilin Zhang, Xiling Zhang, Ximei Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xin-Hui Zhang, Xin-Xin Zhang, Xin-Yan Zhang, Xin-Ye Zhang, Xin-Yuan Zhang, Xinan Zhang, Xinbao Zhang, Xinbo Zhang, Xincheng Zhang, Xindang Zhang, Xindong Zhang, Xinfeng Zhang, Xinfu Zhang, Xing Yu Zhang, Xing Zhang, Xingan Zhang, Xingang Zhang, Xingcai Zhang, Xingen Zhang, Xinglai Zhang, Xingong Zhang, Xingwei Zhang, Xingxing Zhang, Xingxu Zhang, Xingyi Zhang, Xingyu Zhang, Xingyuan Zhang, Xinhai Zhang, Xinhan Zhang, Xinhe Zhang, Xinheng Zhang, Xinhong Zhang, Xinhua Zhang, Xinjiang Zhang, Xinjing Zhang, Xinjun Zhang, Xinke Zhang, Xinlei Zhang, Xinlian Zhang, Xinlin Zhang, Xinling Zhang, Xinlong Zhang, Xinlu Zhang, Xinmin Zhang, Xinping Zhang, Xinqiao Zhang, Xinquan Zhang, Xinran Zhang, Xinrui Zhang, Xinruo Zhang, Xintao Zhang, Xinwei Zhang, Xinwu Zhang, Xinxin Zhang, Xinyao Zhang, Xinye Zhang, Xinyi Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Xinyue Zhang, Xiong Zhang, Xiongjun Zhang, Xiongze Zhang, Xipeng Zhang, Xiping Zhang, Xiu Qi Zhang, Xiu-Juan Zhang, Xiu-Li Zhang, Xiu-Peng Zhang, Xiujie Zhang, Xiujun Zhang, Xiulan Zhang, Xiuming Zhang, Xiupeng Zhang, Xiuping Zhang, Xiuqin Zhang, Xiuqing Zhang, Xiuse Zhang, Xiushan Zhang, Xiuwen Zhang, Xiuxing Zhang, Xiuxiu Zhang, Xiuyin Zhang, Xiuyue Zhang, Xiuyun Zhang, Xiuzhen Zhang, Xixi Zhang, Xixun Zhang, Xiyu Zhang, Xu Dong Zhang, Xu Zhang, Xu-Chao Zhang, Xu-Jun Zhang, Xu-Mei Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Xudan Zhang, Xudong Zhang, Xue Zhang, Xue-Ping Zhang, Xue-Qin Zhang, Xue-Qing Zhang, XueWu Zhang, Xuebao Zhang, Xuebin Zhang, Xuefei Zhang, Xueguang Zhang, Xuehai Zhang, Xuehong Zhang, Xuehui Zhang, Xuejiao Zhang, Xuejun C Zhang, Xueli Zhang, Xuelian Zhang, Xuelong Zhang, Xueluo Zhang, Xuemei Zhang, Xuemin Zhang, Xueming Zhang, Xuening Zhang, Xueping Zhang, Xueqia Zhang, Xueqian Zhang, Xueqin Zhang, Xueting Zhang, Xuewei Zhang, Xuewen Zhang, Xuexi Zhang, Xueya Zhang, Xueyan Zhang, Xueyi Zhang, Xueying Zhang, Xuezhi Zhang, Xufang Zhang, Xuhao Zhang, Xujun Zhang, Xunming Zhang, Xuting Zhang, Xutong Zhang, Xuxiang Zhang, Y H Zhang, Y L Zhang, Y Y Zhang, Y Zhang, Y-H Zhang, Ya Zhang, Ya-Juan Zhang, Ya-Li Zhang, Ya-Long Zhang, Ya-Meng Zhang, Yachen Zhang, Yadi Zhang, Yadong Zhang, Yafang Zhang, Yafei Zhang, Yafeng Zhang, Yaguang Zhang, Yahua Zhang, Yajie Zhang, Yajing Zhang, Yajun Zhang, Yakun Zhang, Yalan Zhang, Yali Zhang, Yaling Zhang, Yameng Zhang, Yamin Zhang, Yaming Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yan-Chun Zhang, Yan-Ling Zhang, Yan-Min Zhang, Yan-Qing Zhang, Yanan Zhang, Yanbin Zhang, Yanbing Zhang, Yanchao Zhang, Yandong Zhang, Yanfei Zhang, Yanfen Zhang, Yanfeng Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yang-Yang Zhang, Yangfan Zhang, Yanghui Zhang, Yangqianwen Zhang, Yangyang Zhang, Yangyu Zhang, Yanhong Zhang, Yanhua Zhang, Yani Zhang, Yanjiao Zhang, Yanju Zhang, Yanjun Zhang, Yanli Zhang, Yanlin Zhang, Yanling Zhang, Yanman Zhang, Yanmin Zhang, Yanming Zhang, Yanna Zhang, Yannan Zhang, Yanping Zhang, Yanqiao Zhang, Yanquan Zhang, Yanru Zhang, Yanting Zhang, Yanxia Zhang, Yanxiang Zhang, Yanyan Zhang, Yanyi Zhang, Yanyu Zhang, Yao Zhang, Yao-Hua Zhang, Yaodong Zhang, Yaoxin Zhang, Yaoyang Zhang, Yaoyao Zhang, Yaozhengtai Zhang, Yaping Zhang, Yaqi Zhang, Yaru Zhang, Yashuo Zhang, Yating Zhang, Yawei Zhang, Yaxin Zhang, Yaxuan Zhang, Yayong Zhang, Yazhuo Zhang, Ye Zhang, Yefan Zhang, Yeqian Zhang, Yerui Zhang, Yeting Zhang, Yexiang Zhang, Yi J Zhang, Yi Ping Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yi-Chi Zhang, Yi-Feng Zhang, Yi-Ge Zhang, Yi-Hang Zhang, Yi-Hua Zhang, Yi-Min Zhang, Yi-Ming Zhang, Yi-Qi Zhang, Yi-Wei Zhang, Yi-Wen Zhang, Yi-Xuan Zhang, Yi-Yue Zhang, Yi-yi Zhang, YiJie Zhang, YiPei Zhang, Yibin Zhang, Yibo Zhang, Yichen Zhang, Yichi Zhang, Yidan Zhang, Yidong Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Yifang Zhang, Yige Zhang, Yiguo Zhang, Yihan Zhang, Yihang Zhang, Yihao Zhang, Yiheng Zhang, Yihong Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Yijing Zhang, Yikai Zhang, Yikun Zhang, Yili Zhang, Yiliang Zhang, Yilin Zhang, Yimei Zhang, Yimeng Zhang, Yimin Zhang, Yiming Zhang, Yin Jiang Zhang, Yin Zhang, Yin-Hong Zhang, Yina Zhang, Yinci Zhang, Ying E Zhang, Ying Zhang, Ying-Jun Zhang, Ying-Lin Zhang, Ying-Qian Zhang, Yingang Zhang, Yingchao Zhang, Yinghui Zhang, Yingjie Zhang, Yingli Zhang, Yingmei Zhang, Yingna Zhang, Yingnan Zhang, Yingqi Zhang, Yingqian Zhang, Yingyi Zhang, Yingying Zhang, Yingze Zhang, Yingzi Zhang, Yinhao Zhang, Yinjiang Zhang, Yintang Zhang, Yinzhi Zhang, Yinzhuang Zhang, Yipeng Zhang, Yiping Zhang, Yiqian Zhang, Yiqing Zhang, Yiren Zhang, Yirong Zhang, Yitian Zhang, Yiting Zhang, Yiwan Zhang, Yiwei Zhang, Yiwen Zhang, Yixia Zhang, Yixin Zhang, Yiyao Zhang, Yiyi Zhang, Yiyuan Zhang, Yizhe Zhang, Yizhi Zhang, Yong Zhang, Yong-Guo Zhang, Yong-Liang Zhang, Yong-hong Zhang, Yongbao Zhang, Yongchang Zhang, Yongchao Zhang, Yongci Zhang, Yongfa Zhang, Yongfang Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang, Yonggang Zhang, Yonggen Zhang, Yongguang Zhang, Yongguo Zhang, Yongheng Zhang, Yonghong Zhang, Yonghui Zhang, Yongjie Zhang, Yongjiu Zhang, Yongjuan Zhang, Yonglian Zhang, Yongliang Zhang, Yonglong Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yongping Zhang, Yongqiang Zhang, Yongsheng Zhang, Yongwei Zhang, Yongxiang Zhang, Yongxing Zhang, Yongyan Zhang, Yongyun Zhang, You-Zhi Zhang, Youjin Zhang, Youmin Zhang, Youti Zhang, Youwen Zhang, Youyi Zhang, Youying Zhang, Youzhong Zhang, Yu Chen Zhang, Yu Zhang, Yu-Bo Zhang, Yu-Chi Zhang, Yu-Fei Zhang, Yu-Hui Zhang, Yu-Jie Zhang, Yu-Jing Zhang, Yu-Qi Zhang, Yu-Qiu Zhang, Yu-Yu Zhang, Yu-Zhe Zhang, YuHang Zhang, YuHong Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Yuan-Wei Zhang, Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Yuanchao Zhang, Yuanhao Zhang, Yuanhui Zhang, Yuanping Zhang, Yuanqiang Zhang, Yuanqing Zhang, Yuansheng Zhang, Yuanxi Zhang, Yuanxiang Zhang, Yuanyi Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yuanzhen Zhang, Yuanzhuang Zhang, Yubin Zhang, Yucai Zhang, Yuchao Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Yuchi Zhang, Yue Zhang, Yue-Bo Zhang, Yue-Ming Zhang, Yuebin Zhang, Yuebo Zhang, Yuehong Zhang, Yuehua Zhang, Yuejuan Zhang, Yuemei Zhang, Yueqi Zhang, Yueru Zhang, Yuetong Zhang, Yufang Zhang, Yufeng Zhang, Yuhan Zhang, Yuhao Zhang, Yuheng Zhang, Yuhua Zhang, Yuhui Zhang, Yujia Zhang, Yujiao Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Yujin Zhang, Yujing Zhang, Yujuan Zhang, Yuke Zhang, Yukun Zhang, Yulin Zhang, Yuling Zhang, Yulong Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Yumeng Zhang, Yumin Zhang, Yun Zhang, Yun-Feng Zhang, Yun-Lin Zhang, Yun-Mei Zhang, Yun-Sheng Zhang, Yun-Xiang Zhang, Yunfan Zhang, Yunfei Zhang, Yunfeng Zhang, Yunhai Zhang, Yunhang Zhang, Yunhe Zhang, Yunhui Zhang, Yuning Zhang, Yunjia Zhang, Yunli Zhang, Yunmei Zhang, Yunpeng Zhang, Yunqi Zhang, Yunqiang Zhang, Yunqing Zhang, Yunsheng Zhang, Yunxia Zhang, Yupei Zhang, Yupeng Zhang, Yuping Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Yuqing Zhang, Yurou Zhang, Yuru Zhang, Yusen Zhang, Yushan Zhang, Yutian Zhang, Yuting Zhang, Yutong Zhang, Yuwei Zhang, Yuxi Zhang, Yuxia Zhang, Yuxin Zhang, Yuxuan Zhang, Yuyan Zhang, Yuyanan Zhang, Yuyang Zhang, Yuying Zhang, Yuyu Zhang, Yuyuan Zhang, Yuzhe Zhang, Yuzhi Zhang, Yuzhou Zhang, Yuzhu Zhang, Yvonne Zhang, Z Zhang, Z-K Zhang, Zai-Rong Zhang, Zaifeng Zhang, Zaijun Zhang, Zaiqi Zhang, Zebang Zhang, Zekun Zhang, Zemin Zhang, Zeming Zhang, Zeng Zhang, Zengdi Zhang, Zengfu Zhang, Zenglei Zhang, Zengli Zhang, Zengqiang Zhang, Zengrong Zhang, Zengtie Zhang, Zepeng Zhang, Zewei Zhang, Zewen Zhang, Zeyan Zhang, Zeyuan Zhang, Zhan-Xiong Zhang, Zhangjin Zhang, Zhanhao Zhang, Zhanjie Zhang, Zhanjun Zhang, Zhanming Zhang, Zhanyi Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Zhao-Huan Zhang, Zhao-Ming Zhang, Zhaobo Zhang, Zhaocong Zhang, Zhaofeng Zhang, Zhaohua Zhang, Zhaohuai Zhang, Zhaohuan Zhang, Zhaohui Zhang, Zhaomin Zhang, Zhaoping Zhang, Zhaoqi Zhang, Zhaotian Zhang, Zhaoxue Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Zhehua Zhang, Zhemei Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Zhen-Dong Zhang, Zhen-Jie Zhang, Zhen-Shan Zhang, Zhen-Tao Zhang, Zhen-lin Zhang, Zhenfeng Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Zhengbin Zhang, Zhengfen Zhang, Zhenglang Zhang, Zhengliang Zhang, Zhengxiang Zhang, Zhengxing Zhang, Zhengyu Zhang, Zhengyun Zhang, Zhenhao Zhang, Zhenhua Zhang, Zhenlin Zhang, Zhenqiang Zhang, Zhentao Zhang, Zhenyang Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhenzhen Zhang, Zhenzhu Zhang, Zhewei Zhang, Zhewen Zhang, Zheyuan Zhang, Zhezhe Zhang, Zhi Zhang, Zhi-Chang Zhang, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Zhi-Jun Zhang, Zhi-Peng Zhang, Zhi-Qing Zhang, Zhi-Shuai Zhang, Zhi-Shuo Zhang, Zhi-Xin Zhang, Zhibo Zhang, Zhicheng Zhang, Zhicong Zhang, Zhifei Zhang, Zhigang Zhang, Zhiguo Zhang, Zhihan Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Zhihong Zhang, Zhihua Zhang, Zhihui Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Zhijiao Zhang, Zhijing Zhang, Zhijun Zhang, Zhikun Zhang, Zhimin Zhang, Zhiming Zhang, Zhiping Zhang, Zhiqian Zhang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Zhiqiao Zhang, Zhiru Zhang, Zhishang Zhang, Zhishuai Zhang, Zhiwang Zhang, Zhiwen Zhang, Zhixia Zhang, Zhixin Zhang, Zhiyan Zhang, Zhiyao Zhang, Zhiye Zhang, Zhiyi Zhang, Zhiyong Zhang, Zhiyu Zhang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Zhiyun Zhang, Zhizhong Zhang, Zhong Zhang, Zhong-Bai Zhang, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Zhong-Yin Zhang, Zhong-Yuan Zhang, Zhongheng Zhang, Zhongjie Zhang, Zhonglin Zhang, Zhongqi Zhang, Zhongwei Zhang, Zhongxin Zhang, Zhongxu Zhang, Zhongyang Zhang, Zhongyi Zhang, Zhou Zhang, Zhu Zhang, Zhu-Qin Zhang, Zhuang Zhang, Zhuo Zhang, Zhuo-Ya Zhang, Zhuohua Zhang, Zhuojun Zhang, Zhuorong Zhang, Zhuoya Zhang, Zhuqin Zhang, Zhuqing Zhang, Zhuzhen Zhang, Zi-Feng Zhang, Zi-Jian Zhang, Zian Zhang, Zicheng Zhang, Ziding Zhang, Ziguo Zhang, Zihan Zhang, Ziheng Zhang, Zijian Zhang, Zijiao Zhang, Zijing Zhang, Zikai Zhang, Zilong Zhang, Zilu Zhang, Ziping Zhang, Ziqi Zhang, Zishuo Zhang, Zixiong Zhang, Zixu Zhang, Zixuan Zhang, Ziyang Zhang, Ziyi Zhang, Ziyin Zhang, Ziyu Zhang, Ziyue Zhang, Zizhen Zhang, Zongping Zhang, Zongquan Zhang, Zongwang Zhang, Zongxiang Zhang, Zu-Xuan Zhang, Zufa Zhang, Zuoyi Zhang
articles

Sanguinarine alleviates pendimethalin-induced neurotoxicity via regulating microglial and neuroinflammatory pathways: An interplay of oxidative stress, apoptosis and microglial polarization.

Kang Zhang, Kiran Amir, Arifa Mehreen +5 more · 2026 · Neurochemistry international · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Pendimethalin (PMN) is a potent agrochemical that has shown severe neural alterations. Sanguinarine (SAN) is a naturally derived alkaloid that exhibits a wide range of biological properties. The curre Show more
Pendimethalin (PMN) is a potent agrochemical that has shown severe neural alterations. Sanguinarine (SAN) is a naturally derived alkaloid that exhibits a wide range of biological properties. The current research was conducted to explore the palliative potential of SAN against PMN-induced neurotoxicity. Thirty-two Sprague Dawley rats were divided into the control, PMN (125 mg/kg), PMN (125 mg/kg) + SAN (15 mg/kg), and SAN (15 mg/kg) alone treated group. PMN intoxication upregulated the mRNA expressions of Aif1 (iba1), cd68, TNF-α, IL-10, IL-6, IL-1β, Nos2, Arg1, and Trem2 while inhibiting the mRNA expression of Tmem119. Neural tissues showed altered redox state after PMN exposure as evidenced by escalated levels of ROS and MDA coupled with marked declined in the activities of HO-1, GPx, CAT, GSR, SOD, and GST. Additionally, PMN administration provoked a sharp decline in the levels of NGF, BDNF, GDNF, Synaptophysin, and PSD-95. Moreover, exposure of PMN elevated the levels of Caspase-9, Bax, and Caspase-3 coupled with a significant reduction in the levels of Bcl-2. Neural tissues showed severe morphological alterations including vacuolar degeneration, neuronal loss, microglial activation, apoptotic bodies, capillary congestion, perineuronal vacuolation, and neural edema after PMN intoxication. Importantly, SAN supplementation notably alleviated neural damage via suppressing the activation of microglial and inflammatory pathways along with regulating redox profile, apoptotic indices, and histopathological alterations. Our in-silico assessment showed excellent binding affinity of SAN with key regulatory proteins thereby suggesting its critical role in suppressing the activation of microglial cells. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2026.106119
BDNF agrochemical apoptosis microglial polarization neural alterations neuroinflammation neurotoxicity oxidative stress

Fujian Tablets promote corticospinal tract remodeling and improve motor function in MCAO rats by regulating BDNF shearing enzyme-mediated proBDNF/mBDNF balance.

Shang Gao, Rui Su, Jie Gao +7 more · 2026 · Journal of ethnopharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Fujian Tablets (FJT), a traditional Chinese medicinal (TCM) preparation, has been clinically used in the rehabilitation of neurological disorders related to ischemic brain injury in the context of TCM Show more
Fujian Tablets (FJT), a traditional Chinese medicinal (TCM) preparation, has been clinically used in the rehabilitation of neurological disorders related to ischemic brain injury in the context of TCM theory. However, its molecular mechanism underlying the promotion of post-ischemic stroke motor function recovery, especially via regulating corticospinal tract (CST) remodeling-a key structure for motor control-remains unelucidated. This study aimed to investigate the effect of FJT on CST remodeling in the denervated hemisphere and motor function recovery in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rats, and to explore its potential mechanism by focusing on the balance between precursor brain-derived neurotrophic factor (proBDNF) and mature BDNF (mBDNF), which is tightly regulated by BDNF-cleaving enzymes (Pcsk1 and Furin). The MCAO rat model was established using the intraluminal filament method. Model rats were randomly divided into four groups: MCAO model group, FJT low-dose group, FJT medium-dose group, and FJT high-dose group. Motor function was evaluated by Catwalk gait analysis (assessing average speed, step length, and standing time). CST remodeling and conduction efficiency were determined via biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) neural tracing and motor evoked potential (MEP) detection, respectively. The mRNA and protein expressions of BDNF, cleaving enzymes (Pcsk1, Furin), and related receptors (TrkB, p75NTR, Sortilin) in brain tissues were measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blot. BDNF silencing experiment was performed to verify the role of BDNF in FJT-induced effects. Additionally, in vitro neuronal culture was used to observe the effects of FJT, exogenous mBDNF, and Pcsk1/Furin inhibitors on neuronal growth. Compared with the MCAO model group, medium-dose FJT exhibited the most significant therapeutic effects. Specifically, FJT notably improved gait parameters increasing average speed from 20.77 mm/s (MCAO) to 25.71 mm/s (FJT) and step length by approximately 21.14 %. Furthermore, FJT enhanced MEP conduction efficiency and promoted CST remodeling, characterized by a 5.26 % increase in BDA-positive nerve fibers and elevated growth-associated protein 43 (GAP43) expression in the denervated hemisphere. At the molecular level, FJT upregulated the mRNA and protein expressions of Pcsk1 and Furin, increased the levels of BDNF and its functional receptor TrkB, and downregulated the expressions of proBDNF-preferring receptors p75NTR and Sortilin, ultimately shifting the proBDNF/mBDNF ratio toward mBDNF dominance. BDNF silencing significantly attenuated these improvements, reversing FJT-induced motor recovery and CST remodeling. In vitro, FJT-promoted neuronal growth was mimicked by exogenous mBDNF but reversed by Pcsk1/Furin inhibitors. Compared with the MCAO model group, medium-dose FJT exhibited the most significant therapeutic effects. Specifically, FJT notably improved gait parameters, increasing the average speed from 20.77 mm/s (MCAO) to 25.71 mm/s (FJT) and step length by approximately 21.14 %. Furthermore, FJT enhanced MEP conduction efficiency and promoted CST remodeling, characterized by a 5.26% increase in BDA-positive nerve fibers and elevated Growth-Associated Protein 43 (GAP43) expression in the denervated hemisphere. At the molecular level, FJT upregulated the mRNA and protein expressions of Pcsk1 and Furin, increased the levels of BDNF and its functional receptor TrkB, and downregulated the expressions of proBDNF-preferring receptors p75NTR and Sortilin, ultimately shifting the proBDNF/mBDNF ratio toward mBDNF dominance. BDNF silencing significantly attenuated these improvements, reversing FJT-induced motor recovery and CST remodeling. In vitro, FJT-promoted neuronal growth was mimicked by exogenous mBDNF but reversed by Pcsk1/Furin inhibitors. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2026.121235
BDNF bdnf corticospinal tract ischemic brain injury motor function neurological disorders stroke recovery traditional chinese medicine

Jujuboside A alleviates visceral pain and depression comorbidity and modulates the P2X7R-BDNF signaling axis.

Jian Liu, Yeqing Liu, Changtie Liu +9 more · 2026 · Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Visceral pain is frequently accompanied by depression, a comorbidity involving central neuroinflammation and abnormal neuronal plasticity. The P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) plays a crucial role in neuroinflam Show more
Visceral pain is frequently accompanied by depression, a comorbidity involving central neuroinflammation and abnormal neuronal plasticity. The P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) plays a crucial role in neuroinflammation and pyroptosis, while Jujuboside A (JuA), a major saponin extracted from Ziziphus jujuba seeds, has been reported to exert significant antidepressant and analgesic effects. In this study, we systematically evaluated the regulatory effects of JuA on the P2X7R-brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) pathway and on pyroptosis and apoptosis using a rat model of colorectal distension (CRD) and primary neuron/astrocyte cultures. JuA markedly alleviated visceral hypersensitivity and depressive-like behaviors in CRD rats and reduced P2X7R expression in both the spinal cord (SC) and hippocampus (HPC). Further investigations in vitro revealed that JuA inhibited excessive P2X7R activation in SC astrocytes, thereby decreasing the expression of NLRP3, Caspase-1, GSDMD, IL-1β and TNF-α, indicating suppression of pyroptosis. Similarly, JuA exerted an anti-pyroptotic effect in HPC astrocytes and inhibited neuronal apoptosis by reducing Caspase-3 and Bax levels while increasing Bcl2 expression, leading to upregulation of HPC BDNF. Collectively, JuA targets P2X7R and suppresses downstream pyroptotic and apoptotic signaling in vitro, which may contribute to its neuroprotective effects. These findings provide experimental evidence supporting the potential of JuA as a therapeutic agent for comorbid visceral pain and depression. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2026.157764
BDNF bdnf depression neuroinflammation neuroplasticity p2x7r pyroptosis visceral pain

MicroRNA-129-5p in the mPFC is involved in the chronic mild stress-induced depression-like behaviors in rats.

Jing-Yi Xu, Chen-Chen Li, Hao-Chen Zhang +8 more · 2026 · Acta pharmacologica Sinica · Nature · added 2026-04-24
Current treatments for depression have focused on improving the dysregulated monoamine neurotransmitter systems in the brain. However, the conventional antidepressants based on the monoamine hypothesi Show more
Current treatments for depression have focused on improving the dysregulated monoamine neurotransmitter systems in the brain. However, the conventional antidepressants based on the monoamine hypothesis usually exert side effects and unsatisfactory responses. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are smaller noncoding RNA which are highly expressed in the brain and play important roles in the development of neurological disorders. In this study we investigated the role of miRNAs in the occurrence of depression. A rat depression model was established by exposure to chronic mild stress (CMS) over 4 weeks. In the next week, the sucrose preference test (SPT), the forced swimming test (FST), and the open field test (OFT) were used to evaluate the depression-like behaviors. Then the rats were euthanized and total RNA was isolated from rat mPFC. We showed that the level of microRNA-129-5p (miR-129-5p) was significantly increased in the mPFC of CMS rats. Overexpression of miR-129-5p in the mPFC by bilateral microinjection of lenti-miR-129-5p virus (OE-miR-129-5p) induced the depression-like behaviors in control rats, accompanied with the impairment in neuronal structures and a decrease in synaptic plasticity. In contrast, knockdown of miR-129-5p in the mPFC by bilateral microinjection of lenti-miR-129-5p sponge virus (KD-miR-129-5p) ameliorated the depression-like behaviors in CMS rats, along with the improvement in neuronal structures and an increase in synaptic plasticity. Furthermore, we demonstrated that miR-129-5p targeted to the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the mPFC to contribute to the development of depression. This study suggests that miR-129-5p in the mPFC impairs the neuronal structures and reduces the synaptic plasticity after the exposure to CMS, which underlies the development of CMS-induced depression-like behaviors in rats. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1038/s41401-025-01708-2
BDNF

hUC-MSC-derived exosomes ameliorate Alzheimer's disease pathology through lncRNA-9969-mediated multi-target protection involving neuronal autophagy and microglial modulation.

Yan Zhang, Fuqiang Zhang, Hanlan Yin +5 more · 2026 · Alzheimer's research & therapy · BioMed Central · added 2026-04-24
Alzheimer's disease is characterized by intertwined pathologies including neuroinflammation, driven by microglial dysfunction, and metabolic disturbances such as lipid dyshomeostasis. Mesenchymal stem Show more
Alzheimer's disease is characterized by intertwined pathologies including neuroinflammation, driven by microglial dysfunction, and metabolic disturbances such as lipid dyshomeostasis. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (MSC-Exos) hold therapeutic promise, Still, it is unknown whether they can simultaneously address these co-occurring impairments via specific molecular cargos, such as long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Transcriptome sequencing of exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) revealed high expression of the long noncoding RNA ENST00000629969 (hereinafter referred to as lncRNA-9969). We isolated exosomes from hUC-MSCs (WT-Exo) and established human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells stably knocked down for lncRNA-9969 via siRNA, from which corresponding exosomes (KD-Exo) were isolated. Cross-species analysis identified the mouse homolog of lncRNA-9969 as ENSMUST00000200021 (hereinafter referred to as lncRNA-0021). Cellular experiments employed an Aβ₂₅₋₃₅-induced SH-SY5Y cell model to evaluate the protective effects of exosomes. In animal experiments, 6-month-old APP/PS1 mice received biweekly tail vein injections of WT-Exo or KD-Exo for 4 weeks. Phenotypic and mechanistic analyses were subsequently conducted using the Morris water maze, Western blot, immunofluorescence, qPCR, and transmission electron microscopy. In Aβ-injured SH-SY5Y cells, WT-Exo significantly attenuated cellular damage and promoted Aβ clearance, whereas the protective effect of KD-Exo was markedly reduced. In APP/PS1 mice, WT-Exo treatment significantly improved spatial memory deficits and upregulated hippocampal expression of synaptic proteins synaptophysin (Syn) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Molecular mechanism studies demonstrated that lncRNA-0021 directly binds mmu-miR-6361. Through this ceRNA mechanism, exosome-delivered lncRNA activated the mTOR/p70S6K autophagy pathway, regulated lipid metabolism-related genes, promoted microglial polarization toward the protective M2 phenotype, and suppressed pyroptosis. These beneficial changes were not observed in the KD-Exo-treated group. hUC-MSC-derived exosomes exert neuroprotective effects by delivering functional lncRNA-9969. Its highly conserved homolog in mice, lncRNA-0021, achieves coordinated multi-target regulation of neuroinflammation, pyroptosis, and metabolic disturbances by sequestering miR-6361 and activating downstream signaling pathways. This study elucidates the central role of exosomal lncRNAs in AD pathology and provides new insights for developing RNA-based multi-target therapeutic strategies. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1186/s13195-026-01954-4
BDNF

Immuno-Neuroprotectants Facilitate Neurological Recovery via Sequestration of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) and Promotion of Neuroregeneration.

Lucheng Xie, Dudu Liu, Zhiyong Liu +8 more · 2026 · Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · Wiley · added 2026-04-24
Maintaining nerve integrity and rescuing/regenerating injured neurons are pivotal for spinal cord injury (SCI) repair. Herein, an immuno-neuroprotectant (INPT) is developed to mitigate secondary SCI a Show more
Maintaining nerve integrity and rescuing/regenerating injured neurons are pivotal for spinal cord injury (SCI) repair. Herein, an immuno-neuroprotectant (INPT) is developed to mitigate secondary SCI and promote neuroregeneration via sequestration of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and targeted delivery of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). To construct the INPT, positively charged BDNF is engineered into negatively charged A-BDNF nanoparticles (A-BDNF NPs) via reversible modification with adenosine triphosphate, and A-BDNF NPs are further coated with polySia-overexpressing microglia membrane (PBM). In SCI mice, intravenously injected INPT effectively accumulates in the injured spinal cord and then binds to NETs through the over-expressed polySia on PBM. This binding triggers PBM shedding from the NPs, and thereby, phosphatidylserine localized at the cytoplasmic leaflet of PBM is exposed and displayed on the NETs surface. Consequently, the PBM-bound NETs are cleared by phagocytes via efferocytosis, which provokes neuroprotective immune responses. Meanwhile, the mildly acidic environment triggers traceless restoration of A-BDNF NPs to the native BDNF to foster neuroregeneration. Thus, PBM-mediated NETs sequestration cooperates with BDNF-mediated neuroregeneration to restore neurological recovery. This study provides an enlightened approach for remedying NET-associated pathophysiological aberrations and also renders a facile yet effective platform for biomacromolecule delivery to the central nervous system. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1002/adma.202518580
BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor nanoparticles neuroprotectants neuroregeneration neurotrophic factor neutrophil extracellular traps spinal cord injury

Zhi-Gan Formula improved insomnia and anxiety comorbidity in a mouse model via PACAP signaling in the medial prefrontal cortex.

Ruiyi Liu, Zhangjie Wu, Ying Yin +12 more · 2026 · Journal of ethnopharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Insomnia and anxiety are highly comorbid, severely compromising quality of life. Efficacy of current pharmacological interventions for this dual condition remains limited. Zhi-Gan Formula (ZG), consis Show more
Insomnia and anxiety are highly comorbid, severely compromising quality of life. Efficacy of current pharmacological interventions for this dual condition remains limited. Zhi-Gan Formula (ZG), consisting of Zhi-Zi-Chi Decoction and Ganmai Dazao Decoction, two classic Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formulae clinically widely used for insomnia or anxiety, holds promise as a therapeutic option for insomnia-anxiety comorbidity. This study aimed to assess ZG's sleep-promoting and anxiolytic efficacy, and investigate the novel mechanism through which pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) modulates comorbid sleep and anxiety conditions. Mice received 4-chloro-DL-phenylalanine (PCPA) injections and were subsequently administered ZG or diazepam. Behaviors were assessed using the pentobarbital-induced sleep test, open-field test (OFT), and elevated plus-maze test (EPM). Key pathways were identified via network pharmacology analysis and validated using long-term potentiation (LTP) recordings and protein quantification. Viral-mediated PACAP knockdown vectors were transfected into the mPFC. PCPA administration induced insomnia and anxiety-like behaviors. ZG administered for 3 days significantly shortened sleep latency, prolonged sleep duration, and alleviated anxiety-like behaviors, whereas diazepam only partially improved anxiety-like behaviors. Network pharmacology analysis suggested ZG's engagement in neuropeptide-receptor interactions and synaptic transmission pathways. Assessments of synaptic plasticity showed that ZG improved mPFC LTP and the expression of synaptic proteins (PSD95, synapsin-1, BDNF) impaired in the model mice. Moreover, the expression of the neuropeptide PACAP and downstream eEF2 signaling for synaptic protein synthesis were all improved by ZG. Crucially, perfusion of a PACAP agonist in the mPFC brain slices from sleep-deprived mice rescued LTP deficits. Finally, mPFC PACAP knockdown abolished the therapeutic effects and the enhanced expressions of the synaptic proteins by ZG. ZG alleviated insomnia-anxiety comorbidity by restoring synaptic plasticity in the mPFC via the PACAP-eEF2-BDNF pathway, which may also shed light on the development of a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of sleep-anxiety comorbidity. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2026.121185
BDNF anxiety anxiolytic insomnia medial prefrontal cortex pacap signaling sleep-promoting traditional chinese medicine

Polyphenol consumption and neurodegeneration risk: a systematic meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials bridging nutrition and cognitive health.

Xiaomei Wang, Jiao Yang, Jiayuan Zhang +3 more · 2026 · Food & function · Royal Society of Chemistry · added 2026-04-24
Given the potential of polyphenols to mitigate neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs), this meta-analysis investigated whether clinical evidence supports the use of polyphenols for neuroprotection and as n Show more
Given the potential of polyphenols to mitigate neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs), this meta-analysis investigated whether clinical evidence supports the use of polyphenols for neuroprotection and as nutritional strategies in NDDs. We analyzed different polyphenol types across seven NDDs, 13 studies involving 849 participants were included. Prespecified outcomes comprised global cognition (Mini-Mental State Examination, MMSE), domain-specific cognition (Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Cognitive Subscale, ADCS-Cog), activities of daily living (Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living, ADCS-ADL), neuropsychiatric symptoms (Neuropsychiatric Inventory, NPI), and selected biomarkers (plasma amyloid-β40 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF). Reporting followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, methods conformed to the Cochrane Handbook, and certainty of evidence was assessed using GRADE. Overall, polyphenol supplementation was associated with improved global cognition (pooled MD in MMSE = 2.06; 95% CI 0.62-3.49). In subgroup analyses, flavonoids were associated with a modest but significant improvement in MMSE scores, whereas stilbenes produced a significant benefit in daily functioning (ADCS-ADL) without clear gains in MMSE or ADCS-Cog and no consistent effects on NPI. Anthocyanidins, phenolic acids, and lignans did not significantly affect cognitive outcomes (MMSE or ADCS-Cog), and polyphenol subclasses did not yield robust or consistent changes in NPI or biomarker endpoints (Aβ40 and BDNF). Specific polyphenol subclasses therefore appear to confer selective cognitive and functional benefits, with stilbenes primarily supporting functional outcomes and flavonoids potentially enhancing global cognition. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1039/d5fo05135e
BDNF cognitive health neurodegeneration neurodegenerative diseases neuroprotection nutrition polyphenols randomized controlled trials

Molecular carriers enable precision delivery and region-specific neuroprotection by dietary DHA in the mouse brain.

Xiaochun Chen, Wei Sun, Hongliang Zhang +3 more · 2026 · Nutritional neuroscience · Taylor & Francis · added 2026-04-24
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is indispensable for neurological health, yet its therapeutic potential is hampered by poor bioavailability and non-specific brain distribution. We hypothesized that co-admi Show more
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is indispensable for neurological health, yet its therapeutic potential is hampered by poor bioavailability and non-specific brain distribution. We hypothesized that co-administering DHA with specific molecular carriers - eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) or phosphatidylserine (PS) - would exploit distinct cellular transport pathways to achieve region-specific brain enrichment and associated neuroprotection. By dietary intervention using C57BL/6J mice, we employed regional lipidomics, ELISA, and western blotting to assess brain fatty acid incorporation, neurotrophic factor levels, inflammatory signaling, and transporter expression following supplementation with DHA alone or in combination with EPA or PS. Lipidomic analyses revealed striking, carrier-dependent spatial modulation of DHA. Co-administration with EPA enriched the cortex and striatum, while PS co-administration preferentially targeted the hippocampus and cortex. Mechanistically, both carrier-DHA complexes enhanced the expression of the key blood-brain barrier (BBB) transporter MFSD2A. Functionally, this precision delivery activated distinct neuroprotective programs. PS + DHA robustly upregulated the CREB-BDNF neurotrophic pathway, while EPA + DHA uniquely suppressed the NF-κB pathway, demonstrating potent anti-inflammatory effects. These results demonstrate that the choice of molecular carrier dictates both the spatial distribution of DHA and the nature of the ensuing neuroprotective response. Our findings establish that dietary co-supplementation with specific lipid carriers enables precise spatial delivery of DHA by engaging specific transporters, thereby activating distinct neuroprotective programs in a region-specific manner. This work provides a mechanistic framework for a precision nutrition strategy, tailoring DHA formulations to target specific neuroanatomical and cellular vulnerabilities in neurological disorders. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1080/1028415X.2025.2608369
BDNF bioavailability brain distribution docosahexaenoic acid eicosapentaenoic acid neurological health neuroprotection phosphatidylserine

Schisandrol A Improves Anxiety and Cognitive Function in Mice Subjected to Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress.

Jia Yu, Li Ren, Yong Pang +2 more · 2026 · Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · ACS Publications · added 2026-04-24
Chronic stress, a key contributor to neurological disorders, is mechanistically linked to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation, neuroinflammation, and hippocampal neuronal apoptosis Show more
Chronic stress, a key contributor to neurological disorders, is mechanistically linked to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation, neuroinflammation, and hippocampal neuronal apoptosis. Current therapeutic approaches remain limited in efficacy and safety. Schisandrol A, a neuroactive lignan from Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5c13015
BDNF anxiety chronic stress cognitive function hippocampal neuronal apoptosis hpa axis neuroactive lignan neuroinflammation

p-Synephrine, synergistically with Gastrodin, alleviates reserpine-induced depressive pathologies by binding to MT

Hong-Lei Gao, Huan Chen, Xiao-yan Zhang +2 more · 2026 · Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
p-Synephrine (p-Syn), a natural alkaloid isolated from Citrus aurantium L., promotes fat oxidation and is therefore widely used as a weight loss dietary supplement. It was recently reported to exert a Show more
p-Synephrine (p-Syn), a natural alkaloid isolated from Citrus aurantium L., promotes fat oxidation and is therefore widely used as a weight loss dietary supplement. It was recently reported to exert a potent antidepressant effect. However, its molecular targets remain undefined. Gastrodin (Gas), extracted from Gastrodia elata Blume, exerts antidepressant effects by targeting Melatonin Receptor 1A (MT This study aimed to evaluate whether MT Network pharmacology was applied to predict potential targets and associated signaling pathways for p-Syn and Gas. Molecular Docking simulations were employed to predict the possible binding sites of MT Using a network pharmacology approach and in vitro assays, we found that both p-Syn and Gas bind to MT1, activate the ERK/CREB signaling pathway, and up-regulate BDNF. In vivo assays showed that p-Syn alleviated Reserpine (Res)-induced depression-like symptoms in AB zebrafish larvae and C57 mice. Furthermore, p-Syn and Gas showed a remarkable synergistic effect. This study identifies a novel target for p-Syn and provides new insights into the antidepressant mechanisms of p-Syn and Gas that may contribute to the clinical application of these compounds in the development of new drugs for the treatment of depression. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2025.157757
BDNF antidepressant effect depressive pathologies fat oxidation melatonin receptor molecular targets network pharmacology

Akkermansia muciniphila-derived extracellular vesicles alleviate colitis-related cognitive impairment via tryptophan metabolic reprogramming of the gut‒brain axis.

Xinyang Chen, Qiqiong Li, Wanyu Zhang +6 more · 2026 · Gut microbes · Taylor & Francis · added 2026-04-24
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease with systemic manifestations, including cognitive impairment linked to gut‒brain axis dysregulation. While probiotic therapies show prom Show more
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease with systemic manifestations, including cognitive impairment linked to gut‒brain axis dysregulation. While probiotic therapies show promise, their mechanisms in mitigating neuropsychiatric comorbidities remain unclear. Here, we investigated the therapeutic potential of Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2025.2611546
BDNF

Chronic theobromine administration attenuates short-term memory decline via neurotrophic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8).

Eri Sumiyoshi, Kentaro Matsuzaki, Masanori Katakura +7 more · 2026 · The Journal of nutritional biochemistry · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Aging-related cognitive decline is a major concern in aging societies. Theobromine (TB), a cacao-derived methylxanthine, exerts neuroprotective effects through anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neur Show more
Aging-related cognitive decline is a major concern in aging societies. Theobromine (TB), a cacao-derived methylxanthine, exerts neuroprotective effects through anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neurotrophic mechanisms; however, its efficacy in aging models remains unclear. This study investigated the mechanisms underlying neuroprotective effects of chronic TB administration in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8), a model of age-related memory impairment. SAMP8 and SAMR1 mice were fed either a control diet or a diet supplemented with 0.05% TB for 50 d. Cognitive performance was evaluated by the novel object recognition (NOR) test. Neurotrophic factors (BDNF and NT-3), synaptic proteins (PSD95 and synaptophysin), and plasticity-related signaling molecules (phosphorylated CREB and TrkB) were analyzed in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Inflammatory cytokines, lipid peroxides, and antioxidant enzymes were quantified. Molecular docking was used to assess TB's interaction with phosphodiesterase (PDE) enzymes. TB improved short-term memory in SAMP8, increasing discrimination index in the NOR test. This was accompanied by increased BDNF, NT-3, PSD95, and synaptophysin levels and enhanced CREB and TrkB phosphorylation. Furthermore, TB lowered the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α) and phosphorylated NF-κB, reduced lipid peroxidation, and increased the levels of antioxidant markers (HO-1, GSH). These effects were minimal in SAMR1. No adverse effects on body weight or blood parameters were observed. Molecular docking indicated that TB binds to PDE enzymes with weaker inhibitory activity than selective inhibitors. TB enhances short-term memory and synaptic function in aged mice via neurotrophic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory mechanisms, supporting its potential as a safe dietary intervention for age-related cognitive decline. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2025.110258
BDNF aging anti-inflammatory antioxidant cognitive decline methylxanthine neuroprotective neurotrophic

Glycyrrhizic acid-loaded biomimetic hybrid liposomes targeting inflammatory cascades and PD-1/PD-L1 pathway to reverse neuroinflammation-driven cognitive decline.

Yaxin Wang, Fang Luo, Pengcheng Zhang +7 more · 2026 · Materials today. Bio · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Neuroinflammation is a key pathogenic process in multiple central nervous system (CNS) disorders. It can lead to neuronal injury and cognitive decline through excessive glial activation and aberrant e Show more
Neuroinflammation is a key pathogenic process in multiple central nervous system (CNS) disorders. It can lead to neuronal injury and cognitive decline through excessive glial activation and aberrant engagement of the programmed cell death protein-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) checkpoint axis. To address these pathologies, we engineered a PD-1-enriched macrophage-membrane, lactoferrin-modified, PEGylated, glycyrrhizic-acid-loaded biomimetic hybrid liposome (PMLpGL) for dual, precise modulation of the neuroinflammatory microenvironment. PMLpGL alleviates neuronal inhibitory signaling by reversibly sequestering excess PD-L1 via membrane-anchored PD-1, while its cargo GA suppresses high-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1)-driven inflammatory cascades, thereby returning inducible PD-1/PD-L1 expression and glial activation toward homeostasis. Physicochemical characterization showed a hydrodynamic diameter of 165 ± 3 nm and a zeta potential of -10.2 ± 0.2 mV. Engineered macrophage membranes displayed marked PD-1 overexpression, and ligand-depletion saturation assays demonstrated specific, saturable PD-1/PD-L1 binding. In a Transwell blood-brain barrier (BBB) model, PMLpGL achieved a 24-h permeability of 22.86 ± 0.14 %, indicating robust in-vitro BBB traversal. In vivo fluorescence imaging showed peak brain accumulation at 24 h with retention to 48 h; liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry further confirmed brain targeting and persistence-at 12 h, brain GA with PMLpGL was ∼48-fold higher than free drug and remained quantifiable at 48 h. Pharmacodynamic evaluations in cells and mice demonstrated that PMLpGL suppresses glial activation and normalizes inducible checkpoint expression; reshapes the cytokine milieu by lowering IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, and HMGB1 while increasing IL-10, TGF-β, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor; and restores the synaptic protein synapsin-1. Correspondingly, PMLpGL significantly improved cognition in open-field, novel object recognition, and Morris water maze tests. Collectively, PMLpGL combines PD-1 decoy sequestration with GA-mediated upstream immunomodulation to attenuate neuroinflammatory cascades, protect neurons, and reverse cognitive deficits. By pairing BBB compatibility with microenvironment-precise regulation, this platform offers a promising therapeutic strategy for CNS diseases associated with cognitive decline. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.102657
BDNF

Accelerated biological aging underlies the link between heavy metal mixture exposure and depression: A multi-omics study.

Hui Kan, Ziying Jiang, Menglan Chen +8 more · 2026 · Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Growing evidence implicates accelerated biological aging in environmentally induced psychiatric disorders, yet its role in metal-associated depression remains unclear. Using NHANES data, we evaluated Show more
Growing evidence implicates accelerated biological aging in environmentally induced psychiatric disorders, yet its role in metal-associated depression remains unclear. Using NHANES data, we evaluated associations between heavy metal mixtures and depression. Bidirectional mediation analysis was used to assess reciprocal pathways linking heavy metals, biological aging, and depression. Simultaneously, candidate genes linking heavy metal exposure to depression and biological aging were identified by mining the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database, analyzing differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from the Gene Expression Omnibus, and integrating the resulting evidence within a toxicogenomic framework to explore potential molecular mechanisms. The prevalence of depression among participants was 8.66 %. Metal mixtures significantly increased depression risk. Notably, cadmium and antimony increased the risk of depression (OR: 1.52, 95 % CI: 1.19, 1.94 and OR: 1.54, 95 % CI: 1.22, 1.93). Both metals have low thresholds (0.227 μg/L and 0.053 μg/L, respectively). Additionally, lead, cobalt, and molybdenum showed positive associations in specific models. Although population-level exposure to heavy metals declined from 1999 to 2020, concentrations remained sufficient to elevate depression risk. Our correlation analysis also identified a strong correlation between PhenoAge and chronological age (r = 0.84, P < 0.001). Mechanistically, we found that accelerated PhenoAge partially mediated the associations of several metals with depression risk, including monomethylarsonic acid (β = 0.004; 95 %CI: 0.003,0.006), cadmium (β = 0.006; 95 %CI: 0.003, 0.010), lead (β = 0.009; 95 %CI: 0.006, 0.011), cobalt (β = 0.010; 95 %CI: 0.006, 0.013), molybdenum (β = 0.009; 95 %CI: 0.006, 0.011), and antimony (β = 0.008; 95 %CI: 0.005, 0.011). Pathway analysis and DEGs implicated the contribution of neurodegeneration-multiple diseases pathway, with core molecular targets centering on BDNF, IL6, GSK3B, PTGS2, and SOD1. These findings, which imply biological aging as a potential link between metal exposure and depression, call for revised safety thresholds and pinpoint molecular targets for intervention. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127611
BDNF aging biological aging depression exposure genetics heavy metal multi-omics

Qianzheng powder promotes facial nerve regeneration via BDNF/TrkB/CREB pathway activation.

Liang Chen, Chaoqun Wang, Lixin Jiang +3 more · 2026 · Regenerative therapy · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Facial nerve injury (FNI) is a common peripheral neuropathy that severely impairs facial function and quality of life. Qianzheng Powder (QZP) is a traditional Chinese herbal formula used to treat faci Show more
Facial nerve injury (FNI) is a common peripheral neuropathy that severely impairs facial function and quality of life. Qianzheng Powder (QZP) is a traditional Chinese herbal formula used to treat facial paralysis clinically, yet its neuroprotective mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic effects of QZP on FNI and potential underlying mechanisms. A FNI model was established in male C57BL/6 mice by performing facial nerve crush surgery. QZP (3.51 g/kg) was administered orally once daily for 14 days post-surgery. Facial function was assessed behaviorally. Tissue samples were collected on day 21 for histological evaluation, qPCR and Western blotting. Liver and kidney safety were also assessed via H&E staining and serum biochemical markers. QZP significantly improved facial motor function from day 7 post-injury. Additionally, QZP treatment mitigated neuronal loss in the facial motor nucleus, attenuated buccinator muscle atrophy, and enhanced myelin regeneration, as evidenced by increased MPZ and MBP expression. These were consistent with the increace of the BDNF, TrkB, and QZP promotes structural and functional recovery of facial nerve following injury, likely through activation of the BDNF/TrkB/CREB axis, and demonstrates a favorable safety profile. These findings support its potential as a therapeutic adjunct in peripheral nerve repair. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.reth.2025.101048
BDNF

Schisandrin C alleviates depressive-like behaviors by modulating the AKT/CREB/BDNF pathway, the serotonin pathway of tryptophan metabolism, and the gut microbiota composition.

Son Hung Tran, Siqi Zhang, Hyeon-Seong Lee +11 more · 2026 · Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Schisandrin C (SCC), a bioactive lignan compound derived from Schisandra chinensis (S. chinensis), has been demonstrated to promote intestinal health. However, the antidepressant activity of SCC and i Show more
Schisandrin C (SCC), a bioactive lignan compound derived from Schisandra chinensis (S. chinensis), has been demonstrated to promote intestinal health. However, the antidepressant activity of SCC and its impact on the gut‒brain axis have not been reported. This study aimed to investigate the antidepressant effects of SCC and elucidate its molecular mechanisms through modulation of the microbiota‒gut‒brain axis. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based target protein prediction, network pharmacology analysis, and experimental validation using intestinal cells, Caenorhabditis elegans, and mice models were conducted. Targeted metabolomics, gut microbiota analyses, and molecular biology techniques were employed for mechanistic elucidation. SCC treatment effectively suppressed depressive-like behaviors in mice subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). SCC upregulated brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in the brain by regulating the AKT/CREB/BDNF signaling pathway. Additionally, integrated network pharmacology, molecular docking, and metabolomics analyses revealed that SCC significantly increased brain serotonin levels by inhibiting monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity. Furthermore, SCC increased the abundance of Akkermansia and Bifidobacterium, as observed both in the synthetic microbial community in vitro and in the gut microbiota in vivo. Additionally, SCC effectively alleviated intestinal barrier dysfunction and reduced intestinal inflammation in vitro in intestinal cells, in vivo in C. elegans infected with Bacteroides fragilis, and in vivo in the CUMS-induced mice model. SCC improves depressive-like behaviors by modulating the microbiota‒gut‒brain axis. These findings underscore the potential of SCC as an effective therapeutic agent for depression. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2025.157581
BDNF akt pathway antidepressant activity bdnf pathway creb pathway gut brain axis gut microbiota serotonin pathway

Corrigendum to "AdipoRon ameliorates anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in chronic restraint-stressed mice via AMPK-PPARα-BDNF-TrkB signaling" [Eur. J. Pharmacol. (2026) 1011 178468 doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2025.178468].

Y Li, S Han, T Xie +8 more · 2026 · European journal of pharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2025.178493
BDNF ampk amyk anxiety bdnf depression pparα trk

Environmental enrichment differentially regulates synaptic plasticity of hippocampal mature and newborn dentate granule cells and attenuates methamphetamine-induced behaviors.

Jiyang Li, Jiancheng Xu, Yixin Xu +9 more · 2026 · European journal of pharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Substance use disorder is characterized by compulsive seeking behavior that is associated with aberrant synaptic plasticity in mature neurons. Environmental enrichment (EE) has been shown to increase Show more
Substance use disorder is characterized by compulsive seeking behavior that is associated with aberrant synaptic plasticity in mature neurons. Environmental enrichment (EE) has been shown to increase adult hippocampal neurogenesis and exert beneficial effects on addictive behaviors. However, the mechanisms of EE's effects on methamphetamine (METH)-induced synaptic plasticity in mature and newborn neurons remain unclear. We reported that EE decreased METH-induced seeking behavior with a decrease in the activity of mature granule cells and an increase in the number of newborn granule cells. Furthermore, the aberrant glutamatergic transmission in hippocampal mature and newborn granule cells was differentially regulated by EE. Moreover, EE restored the normal synaptic plasticity, accompanied by enhancement of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression. Importantly, the intervention of BDNF reversed the effects of EE on METH-induced reinstatement behavior and glutamatergic transmission in both mature and newborn cells. Finally, specifically knocking out the newborn neurons reversed the changes of EE in abnormal plasticity of mature neurons, as well as in seeking and cognitive behaviors. Taken together, regulating synaptic plasticity of mature and newborn neurons is involved in METH-induced seeking behavior and cognitive impairments, which highlights a critical role of adult neurogenesis in the treatment of METH addiction. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2025.178496
BDNF addictive behaviors environmental enrichment hippocampal methamphetamine neurogenesis neuronal plasticity neuroscience

Tongqiao Huoxue Decoction modulates glycolysis and activates the BDNF-TrkB pathway by lactate to protect PC12 cells from OGD-induced injury.

Meng Yang, Yuxiang Song, Lincheng Bai +4 more · 2026 · Neuroscience · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Cerebral infarction (CI) is characterised by a high incidence, significant disability, and increased mortality. Tongqiao Huoxue Decoction (TQHXD), a classical formula, is designed to promote blood cir Show more
Cerebral infarction (CI) is characterised by a high incidence, significant disability, and increased mortality. Tongqiao Huoxue Decoction (TQHXD), a classical formula, is designed to promote blood circulation and eliminate stasis. We investigated the effects of TQHXD on PC12 cells subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). The results demonstrated that during the early phase of OGD, TQHXD enhanced anaerobic glycolytic flux and increased ATP production, thereby compensating for energy deficits. Concurrently, lactate acts as a signalling molecule that binds to hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) and activates brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB), which protect PC12 cells from OGD-induced damage and reduce neuronal apoptosis. In the late phase of OGD, TQHXD facilitated the utilisation of lactate as an energy substrate in PC12 cells, generating ATP via lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB), maintaining cellular energy homeostasis, protecting neurones, and reducing apoptosis. TQHXD modulates glycolysis and lactate metabolism, offering a potential therapeutic strategy for cerebral infarction and a possible sequential intervention approach for targeted therapy. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2025.12.040
BDNF anaerobic glycolytic flux atp production bdnf-trkb pathway cerebral infarction glycolysis lactate oxygen-glucose deprivation

A randomised controlled study to investigate the cognitive, mood, metabolic and anti-inflammatory effects of acute oyster mushroom intervention in healthy older adults.

Sara Cha, Lynne Bell, Derek R Fisher +4 more · 2026 · Food & function · Royal Society of Chemistry · added 2026-04-24
The
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1039/d5fo03075g
BDNF anti-inflammatory cognitive healthy aging metabolic mood nutrition older adults

PERK inhibition mitigates acrylamide-induced tau phosphorylation and synaptic deficits via the GSK-3β and ATF4 pathways in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.

Dandan Yan, Yang Jiao, Xing Zhang +1 more · 2026 · Ecotoxicology and environmental safety · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Acrylamide (ACR), a potential neurotoxin prevalent in carbohydrate-rich foods, poses a significant public health concern. While ACR exposure is known to induce tau phosphorylation and synaptic impairm Show more
Acrylamide (ACR), a potential neurotoxin prevalent in carbohydrate-rich foods, poses a significant public health concern. While ACR exposure is known to induce tau phosphorylation and synaptic impairment, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. The aberrant activation of the protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK)-eukaryotic initiation factor-2α (eIF2α) signaling pathway is emerging as a major common theme in neurodegenerative disorders. This study investigated the role of the PERK-eIF2α signaling pathway in ACR-induced neurotoxicity using human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Our results showed that ACR exposure not only significantly increased tau phosphorylation at specific epitopes (Ser Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.119583
BDNF acrylamide atf4 gsk-3β neurodegenerative disorders perk synaptic deficits tau phosphorylation

Dietary kaempferol attenuates aging-related cognitive decline through gut microbiota modulation and intestinal barrier strengthening with suppression of neuroinflammation in mice.

Xintong Wang, Wen Zhang, Huihui Wang +6 more · 2026 · Food & function · Royal Society of Chemistry · added 2026-04-24
Kaempferol, a natural dietary flavonoid, has shown neuroprotective potential. However, its mechanisms of protection against age-related cognitive decline, especially those mediated
no PDF DOI: 10.1039/d5fo03583j
BDNF cognitive decline gut microbiota intestinal barrier kaempferol neuroinflammation neuroprotection

Osthole ameliorates cognitive impairment in ovariectomized rats via estrogen-mediated enhancement of cholinergic function and regulation of neurotransmitter homeostasis.

Yanman Liu, Jimei Zhang, Wenjuan Li +5 more · 2026 · Neuropharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive dysfunction that is closely associated with cholinergic system damage. Estrogen deficiency is a well-est Show more
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive dysfunction that is closely associated with cholinergic system damage. Estrogen deficiency is a well-established risk factor for AD in women. Osthole (OST), a phytoestrogen with mild, bidirectional regulatory properties, has been proposed as a potential estrogen replacement. This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms by which OST ameliorates cognitive impairment. Cognitive deficits were induced in female Sprague-Dawley rats by bilateral ovariectomy (OVX), and OST was subsequently administered by oral gavage. Behavioral tests revealed that OST significantly improved learning and memory and reduced anxiety-like and depression-like behaviors in OVX rats. H&E staining and Nissl staining demonstrated that OST reversed neuronal damage in the hippocampus and cortex. Western blotting, ELISA, and immunofluorescence staining indicated that OST treatment restored the estrogen-cholinergic-NGF axis: E Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2025.110806
BDNF alzheimer's disease cholinergic function cognitive dysfunction estrogen neurodegenerative disorder neurotransmitter phytoestrogen

AdipoRon ameliorates anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in chronic restraint-stressed mice via AMPK-PPARα-BDNF-TrkB signaling.

Yue Li, Shoumeng Han, Tingting Xie +8 more · 2026 · European journal of pharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Depression is a major global health burden, and current treatments are limited by delayed onset and incomplete efficacy, highlighting the need for novel, mechanism-based therapies. Chronic restraint s Show more
Depression is a major global health burden, and current treatments are limited by delayed onset and incomplete efficacy, highlighting the need for novel, mechanism-based therapies. Chronic restraint stress (CRS) induces behavioral, hormonal, and synaptic changes relevant to depression, but the role of adiponectin signaling remains unclear. Here, we examined whether the adiponectin receptor agonist AdipoRon exerts antidepressant-like effects via brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) signaling in mice subjected to 14 days of CRS. CRS produced anxiety- and depression-like behaviors, elevated plasma corticosterone, reduced circulating adiponectin, and selectively decreased hippocampal adiponectin and adiponectin receptor 2 (AdipoR2), accompanied by reduced PSD-95 and GluA1 in CA3 and the dentate gyrus (DG). AdipoRon treatment (20 mg/kg, days 8-14) prevented behavioral deficits, normalized corticosterone and adiponectin levels, and restored hippocampal AdipoR2, PSD-95, and GluA1 expression in CA3 and DG. AdipoRon also reversed CRS-induced decreases in hippocampal phosphorylated AMPK (p-AMPK), PPARα, BDNF, and phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB), with p-AMPK/AMPK and PPARα levels positively correlating with BDNF. Immunofluorescence confirmed BDNF recovery in CA3 and DG. Importantly, pretreatment with the TrkB antagonist ANA-12 abolished the behavioral, hormonal, and molecular effects of AdipoRon, indicating that its actions require BDNF-TrkB activation. These findings suggest that AdipoRon mitigates CRS-induced deficits via hippocampal AdipoR2-AMPK-PPARα-BDNF-TrkB signaling and highlight AdipoR2 as a promising target for depression therapy under chronic stress. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2025.178468
BDNF amplitude anxiety bdnf depression neuroscience pppar stress

Shenling Baizhu Powder attenuates cognitive impairment via the gut-brain axis in diet-induced obese mice.

Zhisen Pan, Jingyi Guo, Houchun Wang +9 more · 2026 · Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Obesity is closely associated with cognitive dysfunction, and markedly increases the risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases. Currently, obesity-related cognitive impairment lacks effective ther Show more
Obesity is closely associated with cognitive dysfunction, and markedly increases the risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases. Currently, obesity-related cognitive impairment lacks effective therapeutic interventions. Shenling Baizhu Powder (SLBZ) is a classical formula used to strengthen the spleen and promote the ascent of clear qi in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). According to the TCM, this formula has great potential for the treatment of obesity-related cognitive impairment. However, research on SLBZ has focused primarily on its gastrointestinal effects, leaving its neurocognitive mechanisms largely unexplored. This study aimed to elucidate the therapeutic mechanisms of SLBZ in obesity-related cognitive impairment. Obese mice were obtained by subjecting male mice to a 16-week high-fat diet (HFD, 60 kcal % fat). During the final four weeks of the study, a SLBZ decoction (10 and 20 g/kg/day) was administered orally. The mice were then subjected to two behavioral tests and a glucose tolerance test. To evaluate the therapeutic effects of HFD on metabolic dysregulation, neuroinflammation, and intestinal barrier impairment, a range of analytical techniques, including biochemical analysis, immunofluorescence, RT-qPCR, and Western blotting, were used. Subsequently, 16S rRNA gene sequencing and metabolomic profiling were used to detect changes in the gut microbes and metabolite levels. Finally, fecal microbiota transplantation was performed to assess the functional link between SLBZ remodeling of the gut microbiota, metabolic alterations, and hippocampal cognitive function. Our study demonstrated that HFD-fed mice developed significant cognitive impairment, supporting the notion that obesity adversely affects cognitive function. In the Morris water maze and open-field tests, SLBZ administration effectively ameliorated HFD-induced cognitive dysfunction. This improvement was accompanied by the restoration of the hippocampal synaptic ultrastructure and the recovery of the key synaptic proteins BDNF and PSD95. In agreement with this, SLBZ suppressed microglial activation and associated neuroinflammatory responses in HFD-fed mice. In the colon, SLBZ administration markedly alleviated HFD-induced gut barrier impairment, as evidenced by increased colonic mucus thickness and elevated expression of tight junction proteins, ZO-1, Occludin, and Claudin-1. Furthermore, SLBZ reduced endotoxin translocation and downregulated the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Notably, HFD-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis was remodeled by the SLBZ treatment, which was characterized by an increased capacity for microbial vitamin B6 synthesis. SLBZ increased the serum levels of vitamin B6 in HFD-fed mice. Intriguingly, fecal microbiota transplantation from SLBZ-treated HFD-fed mice facilitated the amelioration of cognitive deficits, including superior performance in behavioral tests and synaptic repair in the hippocampus compared to recipients of HFD-microbiota. Our findings highlight that SLBZ is a promising therapeutic agent mitigating obesity-related cognitive impairment via the "gut microbiota-vitamin B6-neuroprotection" axis. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2025.157654
BDNF cognitive dysfunction cognitive impairment gut-brain axis neurodegenerative diseases obesity

Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides target the gut-brain axis: Unveiling a novel mechanism for ameliorating aging-induced cognitive impairment and oxidative stress.

Youmeng Chen, Xiaoxiong Zeng, Xinrong Gong +3 more · 2026 · International journal of biological macromolecules · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
With the rapid progression of global population aging, the incidence of cognitive dysfunction-related disorders is steadily increasing. In recent years, growing attention has been directed toward the Show more
With the rapid progression of global population aging, the incidence of cognitive dysfunction-related disorders is steadily increasing. In recent years, growing attention has been directed toward the interaction between the gut microbiota and the central nervous system (CNS). The gut-brain axis (GBA), as a bidirectional communication pathway, plays an increasingly recognized role in regulating cognitive functions. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides (GLP), a traditional medicinal and edible substance, can regulate gut microbiota homeostasis and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs) levels through the GBA. GLP reduces the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, significantly increases the abundance of Lactobacillus, and further suppresses oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by controlling microglial overactivation and neuroinflammation, thereby enhancing the expression of synapse-associated proteins and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Consequently, GLP shows potential for improving cognitive dysfunction. This review systematically summarizes the bioactivities of GLP, explores the neurodegenerative mechanisms of aging, and proposes the possibility that GLP mitigates aging-induced inflammation and improves cognitive function via modulation of the gut microbiota. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.149519
BDNF aging central nervous system cognitive functions cognitive impairment ganoderma lucidum gut microbiota gut-brain axis

Air pollution exacerbates cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome and sarcopenia comorbidity via shared genetic-epigenetic mechanisms: A multi-omics and Mendelian Randomization study.

Shuxu Wei, Zhouwu Shu, Xinyi Li +8 more · 2026 · Metabolism: clinical and experimental · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Ambient air pollution aggravates cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) disorders and sarcopenia, yet the shared genetic and epigenetic mechanisms that underlie their frequent co-occurrence remain poor Show more
Ambient air pollution aggravates cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) disorders and sarcopenia, yet the shared genetic and epigenetic mechanisms that underlie their frequent co-occurrence remain poorly understood. We integrated genome-wide association study (GWAS) data for CKM components (cardiovascular disease [CVD], chronic kidney disease [CKD], metabolic syndrome), CKM-related cardiovascular events, and sarcopenia diagnostic criteria from European-ancestry cohorts, and conducted meta-analyses harmonizing each phenotype across at least three studies. We employed Mendelian Randomization (MR) to assess potential causal links and genetic correlation analyses (global and local) to quantify shared heritability. Multi-omics analyses included two sequential phases: Phase 1 identified and validated novel shared CKM-sarcopenia genes through integrated methylation (n = 1980) and expression (n = 31,684) analyses, followed by cross-validation using two complementary transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS). Phase 2 prioritized druggable targets through proteomic analysis across five independent cohorts (deCODE, n = 35,559; UK Biobank Pharma Proteomics Project (UKB-PPP), n = 54,219; Fenland, n = 10,708; FinnGen Olink, n = 619; FinnGen Somascan, n = 828) and integrated colocalization. MR suggested genetically predicted associations between sarcopenia and CKM; genetically slower walking pace was associated with higher CVD risk (OR = 0.85, P = 9.56 × 10 Ambient air pollution likely promotes CKM-sarcopenia comorbidity chiefly via inflammatory signaling and epigenetic modifications. Our multi-omics integration reveals convergent pathways, candidate driver genes, and differential methylation sites that link these conditions. We propose these targets for environmental mitigation and molecular intervention, which require validation in diverse populations. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2025.156452
ANAPC4

Enterococcus-driven metabolite-host gene networks in IBD-associated colorectal carcinogenesis: integrative multi-omics and experimental validation.

Gang Huang, Jiani Liu, Zhipeng Cheng +11 more · 2026 · Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · Frontiers · added 2026-04-24
This study aims to elucidate the role of Enterococcusin the progression from inflammatory bowel disease to colorectal cancer (CRC), with a focus on identifying key metabolites and host genes regulated Show more
This study aims to elucidate the role of Enterococcusin the progression from inflammatory bowel disease to colorectal cancer (CRC), with a focus on identifying key metabolites and host genes regulated by Enterococcusand their influence on CRC development. Using the database gutMGene, gutMDisorder and MACdb, we mined the key metabolites and human genes. We acquired the activated genes (panel 1) and inhibited genes (panel 2), and metabolite associated genes (MAGs, panel 3). Subsequent analyses included protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction, functional enrichment, differential expression and survival analysis in CRC, and immune infiltration assessment. We screened 12 activated genes (Panel1: Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2026.1793350
ANGPTL4

Revealing key genes and molecular mechanisms associated with dietary restriction in ulcerative colitis.

Yingying Li, Min Xu, Wen Li +3 more · 2026 · Frontiers in molecular biosciences · Frontiers · added 2026-04-24
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterized by chronic colonic mucosal inflammation, with its pathogenesis involving multidimensional interactions and limitations in clinical treatment. Dietary restricti Show more
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterized by chronic colonic mucosal inflammation, with its pathogenesis involving multidimensional interactions and limitations in clinical treatment. Dietary restriction (DR) is a commonly used approach for UC patients to alleviate symptoms, and exploring the role of DR-related genes in UC could provide new directions for the development of precision therapies. Bioinformatics analysis was performed on UC-related datasets (GSE75214, GSE73661) obtained from the GEO database. Candidate genes were acquired by intersecting differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with dietary restriction-related genes (DRRGs). Subsequently, key genes were identified via machine learning algorithms and ROC curve analysis. A deep neural network (DNN) model and a diagnostic nomogram were constructed. In addition, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), gene set variation analysis (GSVA), immune infiltration analysis, and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis were conducted. Finally, the expression of key genes was validated through experiments. CPT1A, ANGPTL4, and CLDN1 were identified as the key genes. The deep neural network (DNN) model achieved area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.914 and 0.933 in the two datasets, respectively; the diagnostic nomogram exhibited high predictive performance (AUC > 0.7), and decision curve analysis (DCA) revealed its potential clinical net benefit. Enrichment analyses demonstrated that the key genes were significantly enriched in dietary restriction (DR)-related pathways, including cytokine-receptor interaction, the IL2-STAT5 signaling pathway, and fatty acid metabolism. Thirty-two activated pathways and five inhibited pathways were detected in UC patients (e.g., the oxidative phosphorylation pathway was suppressed). Immune infiltration analysis identified 27 differentially infiltrating immune cell types. CLDN1 was localized to epithelial cells, ANGPTL4 to fibroblasts, and CPT1A to endothelial cells. Macrophages were identified as a signaling hub in UC, showing intensified crosstalk with stromal and vascular cells via pathways such as ACKR1. Experimental validation confirmed that ANGPTL4 and CLDN1 were highly expressed in UC, whereas CPT1A was lowly expressed, a pattern consistent with the expression trends observed in public database analyses. These results indicated that CPT1A, ANGPTL4, and CLDN1 are involved in the pathological regulation of UC by DR through modulating the metabolism-immune-barrier axis, providing novel biomarkers and potential intervention targets for the clinical diagnosis and targeted therapy of UC. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2026.1786138
ANGPTL4