👤 Chun Zhang

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Also published as: A-Mei Zhang, Ai Zhang, Ai-Min Zhang, Aiguo Zhang, Aihua Zhang, Aijun Zhang, Aileen Zhang, Ailin Zhang, Aimei Zhang, Aimin Zhang, Aixiang Zhang, Alaina Zhang, Alex R Zhang, Amy L Zhang, An Zhang, An-Qi Zhang, Anan Zhang, Andrew Zhang, Ang Zhang, Anli Zhang, Anqi Zhang, Anwei Zhang, Anying Zhang, Ao Zhang, Bangke Zhang, Bangzhou Zhang, Bao Long Zhang, Bao-Fu Zhang, Bao-Rong Zhang, Baohu Zhang, Baojing Zhang, Baojun Zhang, Baoren Zhang, Baorong Zhang, Baotong Zhang, Bei B Zhang, Bei Zhang, Bei-Bei Zhang, Beiyu Zhang, Ben Zhang, Benjian Zhang, Benyou Zhang, Bi-Tian Zhang, Biao Zhang, Bicheng Zhang, Bikui Zhang, Bin Zhang, Binbin Zhang, Bing Zhang, Bing-Qi Zhang, Bingbing Zhang, Bingkun Zhang, Bingqiang Zhang, Bingxue Zhang, Bingye Zhang, Bixia Zhang, Bo Zhang, Bo-Fei Zhang, Bo-Heng Zhang, Bo-Ya Zhang, Bochuan Zhang, Bofang Zhang, Bohao Zhang, Bohong Zhang, Bohua Zhang, Bojian Zhang, Bolin Zhang, Boping Zhang, Boqing Zhang, Bosheng Zhang, Bowei Zhang, Bowen Zhang, Boxi Zhang, Boxiang Zhang, Boya Zhang, Boyan Zhang, C D Zhang, C H Zhang, C Zhang, Cai Zhang, Cai-Ling Zhang, Caihong Zhang, Caiping Zhang, Caiqing Zhang, Caishi Zhang, Caiyi Zhang, Caiying Zhang, Caiyu Zhang, Can Zhang, Cathy C Zhang, Chan-na Zhang, Chang Zhang, Chang-Hua Zhang, Changhua Zhang, Changhui Zhang, Changjiang Zhang, Changjing Zhang, Changlin Zhang, Changlong Zhang, Changquan Zhang, Changteng Zhang, Changwang Zhang, Channa Zhang, Chao Zhang, Chao-Hua Zhang, Chao-Sheng Zhang, Chao-Yang Zhang, ChaoDong Zhang, Chaobao Zhang, Chaoke Zhang, Chaoqiang Zhang, Chaoyang Zhang, Chaoyue Zhang, Chen Zhang, Chen-Qi Zhang, Chen-Ran Zhang, Chen-Song Zhang, Chen-Xi Zhang, Chen-Yan Zhang, Chen-Yang Zhang, Chenan Zhang, Chenfei Zhang, Cheng Cheng Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Cheng-Lin Zhang, Cheng-Wei Zhang, Chengbo Zhang, Chengcheng Zhang, Chengfei Zhang, Chenggang Zhang, Chengkai Zhang, Chenglong Zhang, Chengnan Zhang, Chengrui Zhang, Chengsheng Zhang, Chengshi Zhang, Chenguang Zhang, Chengwu Zhang, Chengxiang Zhang, Chengxiong Zhang, Chengyu Zhang, Chenhong Zhang, Chenhui Zhang, Chenjie Zhang, Chenlin Zhang, Chenlu Zhang, Chenmin Zhang, Chenming Zhang, Chenrui Zhang, Chenshuang Zhang, Chenxi Zhang, Chenyan Zhang, Chenyang Zhang, Chenyi Zhang, Chenzi Zhang, Chi Zhang, Chong Zhang, Chong-Hui Zhang, Chongguo Zhang, Chonghe Zhang, Chris Zhiyi Zhang, Chu-Yue Zhang, Chuan Zhang, Chuanfu Zhang, Chuankuan Zhang, Chuankuo Zhang, Chuanmao Zhang, Chuantao Zhang, Chuanxin Zhang, Chuanyong Zhang, Chuchu Zhang, Chumeng Zhang, Chun-Lan Zhang, Chun-Mei Zhang, Chun-Qing Zhang, Chungu Zhang, Chunguang Zhang, Chunhai Zhang, Chunhong Zhang, Chunhua Zhang, Chunjun Zhang, Chunli Zhang, Chunling Zhang, Chunqing Zhang, Chunxia Zhang, Chunxiang Zhang, Chunxiao Zhang, Chunyan Zhang, Chunying Zhang, Churen Zhang, Chuting Zhang, Chuyue Zhang, Ci Zhang, Claire Y Zhang, Claire Zhang, Clarence K Zhang, Cong Zhang, Congen Zhang, Cuihua Zhang, Cuijuan Zhang, Cuilin Zhang, Cuiping Zhang, Cuiyu Zhang, Cun Zhang, Da Zhang, Da-Qi Zhang, Da-Wei Zhang, Dachuan Zhang, Dadong Zhang, Daguo Zhang, Dai Zhang, Dalong Zhang, Daming Zhang, Dan Zhang, Dan-Dan Zhang, DanDan Zhang, Danfeng Zhang, Danhua Zhang, Danning Zhang, Danyan Zhang, Danyang Zhang, Daolai Zhang, Daoyong Zhang, Dapeng Zhang, David Y Zhang, David Zhang, Dawei Zhang, Daxin Zhang, Dayi Zhang, De-Jun Zhang, Dekai Zhang, Delai Zhang, Deng-Feng Zhang, Dengke Zhang, Deqiang Zhang, Detao Zhang, Deyi Zhang, Deyin Zhang, Di Zhang, Dian Ming Zhang, Dianbo Zhang, Dianzheng Zhang, Ding Zhang, Dingdong Zhang, Dinghu Zhang, Dingkai Zhang, Dingyi Zhang, Dingyu Zhang, Dong Zhang, Dong-Hui Zhang, Dong-Mei Zhang, Dong-Wei Zhang, Dong-Ying Zhang, Dong-cui Zhang, Dong-juan Zhang, Dong-qiang Zhang, Dongdong Zhang, Dongfeng Zhang, Donghua Zhang, Donghui Zhang, Dongjian Zhang, Dongjie Zhang, Donglei Zhang, Dongmei Zhang, Dongsheng Zhang, Dongxin Zhang, Dongyan Zhang, Dongyang Zhang, Dongying Zhang, Donna D Zhang, Donna Zhang, Duo Zhang, Duoduo Zhang, Duowen Zhang, En Zhang, Enhui Zhang, Enming Zhang, Erchen Zhang, F P Zhang, F Zhang, Fa Zhang, Famin Zhang, Fan Zhang, Fang Zhang, Fanghong Zhang, Fangmei Zhang, Fangting Zhang, Fangyuan Zhang, Fei Zhang, Fei-Ran Zhang, Feifei Zhang, Feixue Zhang, Fen Zhang, Feng Zhang, Fengqing Zhang, Fengshi Zhang, Fengshuo Zhang, Fengwei Zhang, Fengxi Zhang, Fengxia Zhang, Fengxu Zhang, Fomin Zhang, Fred Zhang, Fu-Ping Zhang, Fubo Zhang, Fugui Zhang, Fuhan Zhang, Fujun Zhang, Fukang Zhang, Fuming Zhang, Fuqiang Zhang, Fuquan Zhang, Furen Zhang, Fushun Zhang, Fuxing Zhang, Fuyang Zhang, Fuyuan Zhang, G Zhang, G-Y Zhang, Gan Zhang, Gang Zhang, Ganlin Zhang, Gaoxin Zhang, Gary Zhang, Ge Zhang, Geng Zhang, Genglin Zhang, Genxi Zhang, Geyang Zhang, Gong Zhang, Gu Zhang, Guan-Yan Zhang, Guang Zhang, Guang-Qiong Zhang, Guang-Xian Zhang, Guang-Ya Zhang, Guanghui Zhang, Guangji Zhang, Guanglei Zhang, Guangliang Zhang, Guangping Zhang, Guangqiong Zhang, Guangxian Zhang, Guangxin Zhang, Guangye Zhang, Guangyong Zhang, Guangyuan Zhang, Guanqun Zhang, Gui-Ping Zhang, Guicheng Zhang, Guihua Zhang, Guijie Zhang, Guili Zhang, Guiliang Zhang, Guilin Zhang, Guimin Zhang, Guiping Zhang, Guisen Zhang, Guixia Zhang, Guixiang Zhang, Gumuyang Zhang, Guo-Fang Zhang, Guo-Fu Zhang, Guo-Guo Zhang, Guo-Liang Zhang, Guo-Wei Zhang, Guo-Xiong Zhang, Guoan Zhang, Guochao Zhang, Guodong Zhang, Guofang Zhang, Guofeng Zhang, Guofu Zhang, Guoguo Zhang, Guohua Zhang, Guohui Zhang, Guojun Zhang, Guoli Zhang, Guoliang Zhang, Guolong Zhang, Guomin Zhang, Guoming Zhang, Guoping Zhang, Guoqiang Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Guorui Zhang, Guosen Zhang, Guowei Zhang, Guoxin Zhang, Guoying Zhang, Guozhi Zhang, H D Zhang, H F Zhang, H L Zhang, H P Zhang, H W Zhang, H X Zhang, H Y Zhang, H Zhang, H-F Zhang, Hai Zhang, Hai-Bo Zhang, Hai-Feng Zhang, Hai-Gang Zhang, Hai-Han Zhang, Hai-Liang Zhang, Hai-Man Zhang, Hai-Ying Zhang, Haibei Zhang, Haibing Zhang, Haibo Zhang, Haicheng Zhang, Haifeng Zhang, Haihong Zhang, Haihua Zhang, Haijiao Zhang, Haijun Zhang, Haikuo Zhang, Hailei Zhang, Hailian Zhang, Hailiang Zhang, Hailin Zhang, Hailing Zhang, Hailong Zhang, Hailou Zhang, Haiming Zhang, Hainan Zhang, Haipeng Zhang, Haisan Zhang, Haisen Zhang, Haitao Zhang, Haiwang Zhang, Haiwei Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Haiyang Zhang, Haiying Zhang, Haiyue Zhang, Han Zhang, Hanchao Zhang, Hang Zhang, Hanqi Zhang, Hanrui Zhang, Hansi Zhang, Hanting Zhang, Hanwang Zhang, Hanwen Zhang, Hanxu Zhang, Hanyin Zhang, Hanyu Zhang, Hao Zhang, Hao-Chen Zhang, Hao-Yu Zhang, Haohao Zhang, Haojian Zhang, Haojie Zhang, Haojun Zhang, Haokun Zhang, Haolin Zhang, Haomin Zhang, Haonan Zhang, Haopeng Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Haotian Zhang, Haowen Zhang, Haoxing Zhang, Haoyu Zhang, Haoyuan Zhang, Haoyue Zhang, Haozheng Zhang, He Zhang, Hefang Zhang, Hejun Zhang, Heng Zhang, Hengming Zhang, Hengrui Zhang, Hengyuan Zhang, Heping Zhang, Hong Zhang, Hong-Jie Zhang, Hong-Sheng Zhang, Hong-Xing Zhang, Hong-Yu Zhang, Hong-Zhen Zhang, Hongbin Zhang, Hongbing Zhang, Hongcai Zhang, Hongfeng Zhang, Hongfu Zhang, Honghe Zhang, Honghong Zhang, Honghua Zhang, Hongjia Zhang, Hongjie Zhang, Hongjin Zhang, Hongju Zhang, Hongjuan Zhang, Honglei Zhang, Hongliang Zhang, Hongmei Zhang, Hongmin Zhang, Hongquan Zhang, Hongrong Zhang, Hongrui Zhang, Hongsen Zhang, Hongtao Zhang, Hongting Zhang, Hongwu Zhang, Hongxia Zhang, Hongxin Zhang, Hongxing Zhang, Hongya Zhang, Hongyan Zhang, Hongyang Zhang, Hongyi Zhang, Hongying Zhang, Hongyou Zhang, Hongyuan Zhang, Hongyun Zhang, Hongzhong Zhang, Hongzhou Zhang, Houbin Zhang, Hu Zhang, Hua Zhang, Hua-Min Zhang, Hua-Xiong Zhang, Huabing Zhang, Huafeng Zhang, Huaiyong Zhang, Huajia Zhang, Huan Zhang, Huan-Tian Zhang, Huanmin Zhang, Huanqing Zhang, Huanxia Zhang, Huanyu Zhang, Huaqi Zhang, Huaqiu Zhang, Huawei Zhang, Huawen Zhang, Huayang Zhang, Huayong Zhang, Huayu Zhang, Hugang Zhang, Huhan Zhang, Hui Hua Zhang, Hui Z Zhang, Hui Zhang, Hui-Jun Zhang, Hui-Wen Zhang, Huibing Zhang, Huifang Zhang, Huihui Zhang, Huijie Zhang, Huijun Zhang, Huili Zhang, Huilin Zhang, Huimao Zhang, Huimin Zhang, Huiming Zhang, Huiping Zhang, Huiqing Zhang, Huiru Zhang, Huiting Zhang, Huixin Zhang, Huiying Zhang, Huiyu Zhang, Huiyuan Zhang, Huize Zhang, Huizhen Zhang, Igor Ying Zhang, J B Zhang, J R Zhang, J Y Zhang, J Zhang, J-Y Zhang, Jamie Zhang, Jason Z Zhang, Jennifer Y Zhang, Jerry Z Zhang, Ji Yao Zhang, Ji Zhang, Ji-Yuan Zhang, Jia Zhang, Jia-Bao Zhang, Jia-Si Zhang, Jia-Su Zhang, Jia-Xuan Zhang, Jiabi Zhang, Jiachao Zhang, Jiachen Zhang, Jiacheng Zhang, Jiahai Zhang, Jiahao Zhang, Jiahe Zhang, Jiajia Zhang, Jiajing Zhang, Jiaming Zhang, Jian Zhang, Jian-Guo Zhang, Jian-Ping Zhang, Jian-Xu Zhang, Jianan Zhang, Jianbin Zhang, Jianbo Zhang, Jianchao Zhang, Jianduan Zhang, Jianeng Zhang, Jianfa Zhang, Jiang Zhang, Jiangang Zhang, Jianghong Zhang, Jianglin Zhang, Jiangmei Zhang, Jiangtao Zhang, Jianguang Zhang, Jianguo Zhang, Jiangyan Zhang, Jianhai Zhang, Jianhong Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Jianhui Zhang, Jianing Zhang, Jianjun Zhang, Jiankang Zhang, Jiankun Zhang, Jianliang Zhang, Jianling Zhang, Jianmei Zhang, Jianmin Zhang, Jianming Zhang, Jiannan Zhang, Jianping Zhang, Jianqiong Zhang, Jianshe Zhang, Jianting Zhang, Jianwei Zhang, Jianwen Zhang, Jianwu Zhang, Jianxia Zhang, Jianxiang Zhang, Jianxin Zhang, Jianying Zhang, Jianyong Zhang, Jianzhao Zhang, Jiao Zhang, Jiaqi Zhang, Jiasheng Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Jiaxin Zhang, Jiaxing Zhang, Jiayan Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Jiayin Zhang, Jiaying Zhang, Jiayu Zhang, Jiayuan Zhang, Jibin Zhang, Jicai Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jiecheng Zhang, Jiehao Zhang, Jiejie Zhang, Jieming Zhang, Jieping Zhang, Jieqiong Zhang, Jieying Zhang, Jifa Zhang, Jifeng Zhang, Jihang Zhang, Jimei Zhang, Jiming Zhang, Jimmy Zhang, Jin Zhang, Jin-Ge Zhang, Jin-Jing Zhang, Jin-Man Zhang, Jin-Ru Zhang, Jin-Rui Zhang, Jin-Yu Zhang, Jinbiao Zhang, Jinfan Zhang, Jinfang Zhang, Jinfeng Zhang, Jing Jing Zhang, Jing Zhang, Jing-Bo Zhang, Jing-Chang Zhang, Jing-Fa Zhang, Jing-Lve Zhang, Jing-Nan Zhang, Jing-Qiu Zhang, Jing-Zhan Zhang, JingZi Zhang, Jingchuan Zhang, Jingchun Zhang, Jingdan Zhang, Jingdong Zhang, Jingfa Zhang, Jinghui Zhang, Jingjing Zhang, Jinglan Zhang, Jingli Zhang, Jingliang Zhang, Jinglu Zhang, Jingmei Zhang, Jingmian Zhang, Jingning Zhang, Jingping Zhang, Jingqi Zhang, Jingrong Zhang, Jingru Zhang, Jingshuang Zhang, Jingsong Zhang, Jingtian Zhang, Jingting Zhang, Jingwei Zhang, Jingwen Zhang, Jingxi Zhang, Jingxiao Zhang, Jingxuan Zhang, Jingxue Zhang, Jingyao Zhang, Jingyi Zhang, Jingying Zhang, Jingyu Zhang, Jingyuan Zhang, Jingyue Zhang, Jingzhe Zhang, Jinhua Zhang, Jinhui Zhang, Jinjin Zhang, Jinjing Zhang, Jinliang Zhang, Jinlong Zhang, Jinming Zhang, Jinquan Zhang, Jinrui Zhang, Jinsong Zhang, Jinsu Zhang, Jintao Zhang, Jinwei Zhang, Jinxiu Zhang, Jinyi Zhang, Jinying Zhang, Jinyu Zhang, Jinze Zhang, Jinzhou Zhang, Jiqiang Zhang, Jiquan Zhang, Jishou Zhang, Jishui Zhang, Jitai Zhang, Jiuchun Zhang, Jiupan Zhang, Jiuwei Zhang, Jiuxuan Zhang, Jixia Zhang, Jixing Zhang, Jiyang Zhang, Joe Z Zhang, John H Zhang, John Z H Zhang, Joshua Zhang, Joyce Zhang, Juan Zhang, Juan-Juan Zhang, Jue Zhang, Juliang Zhang, Jun Zhang, Jun-Feng Zhang, Jun-Jie Zhang, Jun-Xiao Zhang, Jun-Xiu Zhang, Jun-ying Zhang, June Zhang, Junfeng Zhang, Junhan Zhang, Junhang Zhang, Junhua Zhang, Junhui Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Junjing Zhang, Junkai Zhang, Junli Zhang, Junling Zhang, Junlong Zhang, Junmei Zhang, Junmin Zhang, Junpei Zhang, Junpeng Zhang, Junping Zhang, Junqing Zhang, Junran Zhang, Junru Zhang, Junsheng Zhang, Juntai Zhang, Junwei Zhang, Junxia Zhang, Junxiao Zhang, Junxing Zhang, Junxiu Zhang, Junyan Zhang, Junyi Zhang, Junying Zhang, Junyu Zhang, Junzhi Zhang, Juqing Zhang, K Y Zhang, K Zhang, Kai Zhang, Kai-Jie Zhang, Kai-Qiang Zhang, Kaichuang Zhang, Kaige Zhang, Kaihua Zhang, Kaihui Zhang, Kailin Zhang, Kailing Zhang, Kaiming Zhang, Kainan Zhang, Kaitai Zhang, Kaituo Zhang, Kaiwen Zhang, Kaiyi Zhang, Kan Zhang, Kang Zhang, Kang-Ling Zhang, Kangjun Zhang, Kangning Zhang, Karen Zhang, Ke Zhang, Ke-Wen Zhang, Ke-lan Zhang, Kefen Zhang, Kejia Zhang, Kejian Zhang, Kejin Zhang, Kejun Zhang, Keke Zhang, Keshan Zhang, Kewen Zhang, Keyi Zhang, Keyong Zhang, Keyu Zhang, Kezhong Zhang, Kongyong Zhang, Kui Zhang, Kui-ming Zhang, Kun Zhang, Kunning Zhang, Kunshan Zhang, Kunyi Zhang, Kuo Zhang, L F Zhang, L Zhang, L-S Zhang, Laihong Zhang, Lan Zhang, Lanfang Zhang, Lanju Zhang, Lanjun Zhang, Lanlan Zhang, Lantian Zhang, Lanyue Zhang, Le Zhang, Le-Le Zhang, Lechi Zhang, Lei Zhang, Lei-Lei Zhang, Lei-Sheng Zhang, Leilei Zhang, Leili Zhang, Leitao Zhang, Leiying Zhang, Lele Zhang, Leli Zhang, Leo H Zhang, Li Zhang, Li-Fen Zhang, Li-Jie Zhang, Li-Ke Zhang, Li-ping Zhang, Lian Zhang, Lian-Lian Zhang, Lianbo Zhang, Lianfeng Zhang, Liang Zhang, Liang-Rong Zhang, Liangdong Zhang, Liangliang Zhang, Liangming Zhang, Lianjun Zhang, Lianmei Zhang, Lianqin Zhang, Lianxin Zhang, Libo Zhang, Lichao Zhang, Lichen Zhang, Licheng Zhang, Lichuan Zhang, Licui Zhang, Lida Zhang, Lie Zhang, Lifan Zhang, Lifang Zhang, Liguo Zhang, Lihong Zhang, Lihua Zhang, Lijian Zhang, Lijiao Zhang, Lijie Zhang, Lijuan Zhang, Lijun Zhang, Lilei Zhang, Lili Zhang, Limei Zhang, Limin Zhang, Liming Zhang, Lin Zhang, Lin-Jie Zhang, Lina Zhang, Linan Zhang, Linbo Zhang, Linda S Zhang, Ling Xia Zhang, Ling Zhang, Ling-Yu Zhang, Lingjie Zhang, Lingli Zhang, Lingling Zhang, Lingna Zhang, Lingqiang Zhang, Lingxiao Zhang, Lingyan Zhang, Lingyu Zhang, Lining Zhang, Linjing Zhang, Linli Zhang, Linlin Zhang, Lintao Zhang, Linyou Zhang, Linyuan Zhang, Liping Zhang, Liqian Zhang, Lirong Zhang, Lishuang Zhang, Litao Zhang, Liu Zhang, Liuming Zhang, Liuwei Zhang, Liwei Zhang, Liwen Zhang, Lixia Zhang, Lixing Zhang, Liyan Zhang, Liyi Zhang, Liyin Zhang, Liying Zhang, Liyu Zhang, Liyuan Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Lizhi Zhang, Long Zhang, Longlong Zhang, Longxin Zhang, Longzhen Zhang, Lu Zhang, Lu-Pei Zhang, Lu-Yang Zhang, Luanluan Zhang, Lucia Zhang, Lufei Zhang, Lukuan Zhang, Lulu Zhang, Lun Zhang, Lunan Zhang, Luning Zhang, Luo Zhang, Luo-Meng Zhang, Luoping Zhang, Lupei Zhang, Lusha Zhang, Luwen Zhang, Luyao Zhang, Luyun Zhang, Luzheng Zhang, Lv-Lang Zhang, M H Zhang, M J Zhang, M M Zhang, M Q Zhang, M X Zhang, M Zhang, Man Zhang, Manjin Zhang, Mao Zhang, Maomao Zhang, Mei Zhang, Mei-Fang Zhang, Mei-Ling Zhang, Mei-Qing Zhang, Mei-Ya Zhang, Mei-Zhen Zhang, MeiLu Zhang, Meidi Zhang, Meijia Zhang, Meiling Zhang, Meimei Zhang, Meishan Zhang, Meiwei Zhang, Meixia Zhang, Meixian Zhang, Meiyu Zhang, Melissa C Zhang, Melody Zhang, Meng Zhang, Meng-Jie Zhang, Meng-Wen Zhang, Meng-Ying Zhang, Mengdi Zhang, Mengguo Zhang, Menghao Zhang, Menghuan Zhang, Menghui Zhang, Mengjia Zhang, Mengjie Zhang, Mengliang Zhang, Menglu Zhang, Mengmeng Zhang, Mengmin Zhang, Mengna Zhang, Mengnan Zhang, Mengni Zhang, Mengqi Zhang, Mengqiu Zhang, Mengren Zhang, Mengshi Zhang, Mengxi Zhang, Mengxian Zhang, Mengxue Zhang, Mengying Zhang, Mengyuan Zhang, Mengyue Zhang, Mengzhao Zhang, Mengzhen Zhang, Mi Zhang, Mianzhi Zhang, Miao Zhang, Miao-Miao Zhang, Miaomiao Zhang, Miaoran Zhang, Michael Zhang, Min Zhang, Minfang Zhang, Ming Zhang, Ming-Jun Zhang, Ming-Liang Zhang, Ming-Ming Zhang, Ming-Rong Zhang, Ming-Yu Zhang, Ming-Zhu Zhang, Mingai Zhang, Mingchang Zhang, Mingdi Zhang, Mingfa Zhang, Mingfeng Zhang, Minghang Zhang, Minghao Zhang, Minghui Zhang, Mingjie Zhang, Mingjiong Zhang, Mingjun Zhang, Mingming Zhang, Mingqi Zhang, Mingtong Zhang, Mingxiang Zhang, Mingxiu Zhang, Mingxuan Zhang, Mingxue Zhang, Mingyang A Zhang, Mingyang Zhang, Mingyao Zhang, Mingyi Zhang, Mingying Zhang, Mingyu Zhang, Mingyuan Zhang, Mingyue Zhang, Mingzhao Zhang, Mingzhen Zhang, Minhong Zhang, Minying Zhang, Minyue Zhang, Minzhi Zhang, Minzhu Zhang, Mo Zhang, Mo-Ruo Zhang, Mu Zhang, Muqing Zhang, Muxin Zhang, Muzi Zhang, N Zhang, Na Zhang, Naijin Zhang, Naiqi Zhang, Naisheng Zhang, Naixia Zhang, Nan Yang Zhang, Nan Zhang, Nan-Nan Zhang, Nana Zhang, Nannan Zhang, Nasha Zhang, Ni Zhang, Niankai Zhang, Nianxiang Zhang, Nieke Zhang, Ning Zhang, Ning-Ping Zhang, Ninghan Zhang, Ningkun Zhang, Ningning Zhang, Ningzhen Zhang, Ningzhi Zhang, Nisi Zhang, Nong Zhang, Nu Zhang, P Zhang, Pan Zhang, Pan-Pan Zhang, Panpan Zhang, Pei Zhang, Pei-Weng Zhang, Pei-Zhuo Zhang, PeiFeng Zhang, Peichun Zhang, Peijing Zhang, Peijun Zhang, Peilin Zhang, Peiqin Zhang, Peiwen Zhang, Peiyi Zhang, Peizhen Zhang, Peng Zhang, Peng-Cheng Zhang, Peng-Fei Zhang, Pengbo Zhang, Pengcheng Zhang, Pengfei Zhang, Pengpeng Zhang, Pengwei Zhang, Pengyuan Zhang, Pili Zhang, Ping Zhang, Ping-Fan Zhang, Pingchuan Zhang, Pinggen Zhang, Pingmei Zhang, Pu-Hong Zhang, Pumin Zhang, Q L Zhang, Q Y Zhang, Q Zhang, Q-D Zhang, Qi Zhang, Qi-Ai Zhang, Qi-Lei Zhang, Qi-Min Zhang, QiYue Zhang, Qian Jun Zhang, Qian ZHANG, Qian-Qian Zhang, Qian-Wen Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Qiang-Sheng Zhang, Qiangsheng Zhang, Qiangyan Zhang, Qianhui Zhang, Qianjun Zhang, Qiannan Zhang, Qianqian Zhang, Qianru Zhang, Qiao-Xia Zhang, Qiaofang Zhang, Qiaojun Zhang, Qiaoxuan Zhang, Qifan Zhang, Qiguo Zhang, Qihao Zhang, Qihong Zhang, Qilong Zhang, Qilu Zhang, Qimin Zhang, Qin Zhang, Qing Zhang, Qing-Hui Zhang, Qing-Zhu Zhang, Qingchao Zhang, Qingcheng Zhang, Qingchuan Zhang, Qingfeng Zhang, Qinghong Zhang, Qinghua Zhang, Qingjiong Zhang, Qingjun Zhang, Qingling Zhang, Qingna Zhang, Qingqing Zhang, Qingquan Zhang, Qingrun Zhang, Qingshuang Zhang, Qingtian Zhang, Qingxiu Zhang, Qingxue Zhang, Qingyu Zhang, Qingyue Zhang, Qingyun Zhang, Qinjun Zhang, Qiong Zhang, Qishu Zhang, Qiu Zhang, Qiuting Zhang, Qiuxia Zhang, Qiuyang Zhang, Qiuyue Zhang, Qiwei Zhang, Qiyong Zhang, Quan Zhang, Quan-bin Zhang, Quanfu Zhang, Quanqi Zhang, Quanquan Zhang, Qun Zhang, Qun-Feng Zhang, Qunchen Zhang, Qunfeng Zhang, Qunyuan Zhang, R Zhang, Ran Zhang, Ranran Zhang, Ren Zhang, Renbo Zhang, Renhe Zhang, Renliang Zhang, Renshuai Zhang, Rey M Zhang, Richard Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong-Kai Zhang, Rongcai Zhang, Rongchao Zhang, Rongguang Zhang, Rongrong Zhang, Rongxin Zhang, Rongxu Zhang, Rongying Zhang, Rongyu Zhang, Ru Zhang, Rugang Zhang, Rui Long Zhang, Rui Xue Zhang, Rui Yan Zhang, Rui Zhang, Rui-Nan Zhang, Rui-Ning Zhang, Rui-fang Zhang, Ruihao Zhang, Ruihong Zhang, Ruikun Zhang, Ruilin Zhang, Ruiling Zhang, Ruimin Zhang, Ruiqi Zhang, Ruiqian Zhang, Ruisan Zhang, Ruixia Zhang, Ruixin Zhang, Ruixue Zhang, Ruiyan Zhang, Ruiyang Zhang, Ruiying Zhang, Ruizhe Zhang, Ruizhi Zhang, Ruizhong Zhang, Rulin Zhang, Run Zhang, Runcheng Zhang, Runxiang Zhang, Runyun Zhang, Runze Zhang, Ruo-Xin Zhang, Ruohan Zhang, Ruoshi Zhang, Ruotian Zhang, Ruoxuan Zhang, Ruoying Zhang, Rusi Zhang, Ruth Zhang, Ruxiang Zhang, Ruxuan Zhang, Ruyi Zhang, S Y Zhang, S Z Zhang, S Zhang, Sai Zhang, Saidan Zhang, Saifei Zhang, Sainan Zhang, Sanbao Zhang, Sen Zhang, Sha Zhang, Shan Zhang, Shan-Shan Zhang, Shanchun Zhang, Shang Zhang, Shangxiong Zhang, Shanhong Zhang, Shanshan Zhang, Shanxiang Zhang, Shao Kang Zhang, Shao Zhang, Shao-Qi Zhang, Shaochuan Zhang, Shaochun Zhang, Shaofei Zhang, Shaofeng Zhang, Shaohua Zhang, Shaojun Zhang, Shaoyang Zhang, Shaozhao Zhang, Shaozhen Zhang, Shasha Zhang, Shen Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Sheng-Dao Zhang, Sheng-Hong Zhang, Sheng-Qiang Zhang, Sheng-Xiao Zhang, Shengchi Zhang, Shengding Zhang, Shengkun Zhang, Shenglai Zhang, Shenglan Zhang, Shenglei Zhang, Shengli Zhang, Shengming Zhang, Shengnan Zhang, Shengye Zhang, Shenqi Zhang, Shenqian Zhang, Shi Zhang, Shi-Han Zhang, Shi-Jie Zhang, Shi-Meng Zhang, Shi-Qian Zhang, Shi-Yao Zhang, ShiSong Zhang, Shichao Zhang, Shihan Zhang, Shijun Zhang, Shikai Zhang, Shilei Zhang, Shimao Zhang, Shining Zhang, Shiping Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Shiquan Zhang, Shiti Zhang, Shitian Zhang, Shiwen Zhang, Shiwu Zhang, Shiyao Zhang, Shiyi Zhang, Shiyu Zhang, Shiyun Zhang, Shou-Mei Zhang, Shou-Peng Zhang, Shouyue Zhang, Shu Zhang, Shu-Dong Zhang, Shu-Fan Zhang, Shu-Fang Zhang, Shu-Min Zhang, Shu-Ming Zhang, Shu-Yang Zhang, Shu-Zhen Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Shuai-Nan Zhang, Shuaishuai Zhang, Shuang Zhang, Shuangjie Zhang, Shuanglu Zhang, Shuangxin Zhang, Shubing Zhang, Shuchen Zhang, Shucong Zhang, Shuer Zhang, Shuge Zhang, Shuhong Zhang, Shuijun Zhang, Shujun Zhang, Shuli Zhang, Shulong Zhang, Shun Zhang, Shun-Bo Zhang, Shunfen Zhang, Shunming Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Shupeng Zhang, Shuran Zhang, Shurui Zhang, Shushan Zhang, Shuwan Zhang, Shuwei Zhang, Shuxia Zhang, Shuya Zhang, Shuyan Zhang, Shuyang Zhang, Shuye Zhang, Shuyi Zhang, Shuyuan Zhang, Si Zhang, Si-Zhong Zhang, Sibin Zhang, Sifan Zhang, Sihe Zhang, Simeng Zhang, Simin Zhang, Siqi Zhang, Sisi Zhang, Sixue Zhang, Siyuan Zhang, Siyue Zhang, Sizhong Zhang, Song Zhang, Song-Yang Zhang, Songlin Zhang, Songying Zhang, Sophia L Zhang, Stanley Weihua Zhang, Stephen X Zhang, Su Zhang, Sujiang Zhang, Sulin Zhang, Sumei Zhang, Suming Zhang, Suping Zhang, Susie Zhang, Suya Zhang, Suyang Zhang, Suzhen Zhang, T Zhang, Tangjuan Zhang, Tao Zhang, Tao-Lan Zhang, Taojun Zhang, Taoyuan Zhang, Teng Zhang, Tengfang Zhang, Terry Jianguo Zhang, Ti Zhang, Tian Zhang, Tian-Guang Zhang, Tian-Yu Zhang, Tiane Zhang, Tianfeng Zhang, Tianliang Zhang, Tianlong Zhang, Tianpeng Zhang, Tianshu Zhang, Tiantian Zhang, Tianxi Zhang, Tianxiao Zhang, Tianxin Zhang, Tianyang Zhang, Tianye Zhang, Tianyi Zhang, Tianyu Zhang, Tie-mei Zhang, Tiefeng Zhang, Tiehua Zhang, Tiejun Zhang, Ting Ting Zhang, Ting Zhang, Ting-Ting Zhang, Tinghu Zhang, Tingting Zhang, Tingxue Zhang, Tingying Zhang, Tong Xuan Zhang, Tong Zhang, Tong-Cun Zhang, Tongcun Zhang, Tongfu Zhang, Tonghan Zhang, Tonghua Zhang, Tonghui Zhang, Tongran Zhang, Tongshuo Zhang, Tongtong Zhang, Tongwu Zhang, Tongxin Zhang, Tongxue Zhang, Tuo Zhang, Vita Zhang, W G Zhang, W X Zhang, W Zhang, Wancong Zhang, Wang-Dong Zhang, Wangang Zhang, Wangping Zhang, Wanjiang Zhang, Wanjun Zhang, Wannian Zhang, Wanqi Zhang, Wanting Zhang, Wanying Zhang, Wanyu Zhang, Wei Zhang, Wei-Jia Zhang, Wei-Na Zhang, Wei-Yi Zhang, Weibo Zhang, Weichen Zhang, Weifeng Zhang, Weiguo Zhang, Weihua Zhang, Weijian Zhang, Weikang Zhang, Weili Zhang, Weilin Zhang, Weiling Zhang, Weilong Zhang, Weimin Zhang, Weina Zhang, Weipeng Zhang, Weiping J Zhang, Weiqin Zhang, Weisen Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Weixia Zhang, Weiyi Zhang, Weiyu Zhang, Weizheng Zhang, Weizhou Zhang, Wen Jun Zhang, Wen Zhang, Wen-Hong Zhang, Wen-Jie Zhang, Wen-Jing Zhang, Wen-Xin Zhang, Wen-Xuan Zhang, Wenbin Zhang, Wenbo Zhang, Wenchao Zhang, Wencheng Zhang, Wencong Zhang, Wendi Zhang, Wenguang Zhang, Wenhao Zhang, Wenhong Zhang, Wenhua Zhang, Wenhui Zhang, Wenji Zhang, Wenjia Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Wenjuan Zhang, Wenjun Zhang, Wenkai Zhang, Wenkui Zhang, Wenli Zhang, Wenlong Zhang, Wenlu Zhang, Wenming Zhang, Wenqian Zhang, Wenru Zhang, Wentao Zhang, Wenting Zhang, Wenwen Zhang, Wenxi Zhang, Wenxiang Zhang, Wenxin Zhang, Wenxue Zhang, Wenya Zhang, Wenyang Zhang, Wenyi Zhang, Wenyuan Zhang, Wenzhong Zhang, Wuhu Zhang, X N Zhang, X X Zhang, X Y Zhang, X Zhang, X-T Zhang, X-Y Zhang, Xi Zhang, Xi'an Zhang, Xi-Feng Zhang, XiHe Zhang, Xia Zhang, Xian Zhang, Xian-Bo Zhang, Xian-Li Zhang, Xian-Man Zhang, Xiang Yang Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Xiangbin Zhang, Xiangfei Zhang, Xianglian Zhang, Xiangsong Zhang, Xiangwu Zhang, Xiangyang Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiangzheng Zhang, Xianhong Zhang, Xianhua Zhang, Xianjing Zhang, Xianpeng Zhang, Xianxian Zhang, Xiao Bin Zhang, Xiao Min Zhang, Xiao Yu Cindy Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Xiao-Chang Zhang, Xiao-Cheng Zhang, Xiao-Chong Zhang, Xiao-Feng Zhang, Xiao-Hong Zhang, Xiao-Hua Zhang, Xiao-Jun Zhang, Xiao-Lei Zhang, Xiao-Lin Zhang, Xiao-Ling Zhang, Xiao-Meng Zhang, Xiao-Ming Zhang, Xiao-Qi Zhang, Xiao-Qian Zhang, Xiao-Shuo Zhang, Xiao-Wei Zhang, Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Xiao-Yong Zhang, Xiao-Yu Zhang, Xiao-bo Zhang, Xiao-yan Zhang, XiaoLin Zhang, XiaoPing Zhang, XiaoYi Zhang, Xiaobao Zhang, Xiaobiao Zhang, Xiaobo Zhang, Xiaochang Zhang, Xiaochen Zhang, Xiaochun Zhang, Xiaocong Zhang, Xiaocui Zhang, Xiaodan Zhang, Xiaodong Zhang, Xiaofan Zhang, Xiaofang Zhang, Xiaofei Zhang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Xiaogang Zhang, Xiaohan Zhang, Xiaohong Zhang, Xiaohui Zhang, Xiaojia Zhang, Xiaojian Zhang, Xiaojie Zhang, Xiaojin Zhang, Xiaojing Zhang, Xiaojun Zhang, Xiaokui Zhang, Xiaolan Zhang, Xiaolei Zhang, Xiaoli Zhang, Xiaoling Zhang, Xiaolong Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Xiaomeng Zhang, Xiaomin Zhang, Xiaoming Zhang, Xiaoning Zhang, Xiaonyun Zhang, Xiaopei Zhang, Xiaopo Zhang, Xiaoqi Zhang, Xiaoqing Zhang, Xiaorong Zhang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Xiaotian Michelle Zhang, Xiaotian Zhang, Xiaotong Zhang, Xiaotun Zhang, Xiaowan Zhang, Xiaowei Zhang, Xiaoxi Zhang, Xiaoxia Zhang, Xiaoxian Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Xiaoxin Zhang, Xiaoxue Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Xiaoying Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Xiaoyue Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhang, Xiaozhe Zhang, Xiayin Zhang, Xibo Zhang, Xieyi Zhang, Xijiang Zhang, Xilin Zhang, Xiling Zhang, Ximei Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xin-Hui Zhang, Xin-Xin Zhang, Xin-Yan Zhang, Xin-Ye Zhang, Xin-Yuan Zhang, Xinan Zhang, Xinbao Zhang, Xinbo Zhang, Xincheng Zhang, Xindang Zhang, Xindong Zhang, Xinfeng Zhang, Xinfu Zhang, Xing Yu Zhang, Xing Zhang, Xingan Zhang, Xingang Zhang, Xingcai Zhang, Xingen Zhang, Xinglai Zhang, Xingong Zhang, Xingwei Zhang, Xingxing Zhang, Xingxu Zhang, Xingyi Zhang, Xingyu Zhang, Xingyuan Zhang, Xinhai Zhang, Xinhan Zhang, Xinhe Zhang, Xinheng Zhang, Xinhong Zhang, Xinhua Zhang, Xinjiang Zhang, Xinjing Zhang, Xinjun Zhang, Xinke Zhang, Xinlei Zhang, Xinlian Zhang, Xinlin Zhang, Xinling Zhang, Xinlong Zhang, Xinlu Zhang, Xinmin Zhang, Xinping Zhang, Xinqiao Zhang, Xinquan Zhang, Xinran Zhang, Xinrui Zhang, Xinruo Zhang, Xintao Zhang, Xinwei Zhang, Xinwu Zhang, Xinxin Zhang, Xinyao Zhang, Xinye Zhang, Xinyi Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Xinyue Zhang, Xiong Zhang, Xiongjun Zhang, Xiongze Zhang, Xipeng Zhang, Xiping Zhang, Xiu Qi Zhang, Xiu-Juan Zhang, Xiu-Li Zhang, Xiu-Peng Zhang, Xiujie Zhang, Xiujun Zhang, Xiulan Zhang, Xiuming Zhang, Xiupeng Zhang, Xiuping Zhang, Xiuqin Zhang, Xiuqing Zhang, Xiuse Zhang, Xiushan Zhang, Xiuwen Zhang, Xiuxing Zhang, Xiuxiu Zhang, Xiuyin Zhang, Xiuyue Zhang, Xiuyun Zhang, Xiuzhen Zhang, Xixi Zhang, Xixun Zhang, Xiyu Zhang, Xu Dong Zhang, Xu Zhang, Xu-Chao Zhang, Xu-Jun Zhang, Xu-Mei Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Xudan Zhang, Xudong Zhang, Xue Zhang, Xue-Ping Zhang, Xue-Qin Zhang, Xue-Qing Zhang, XueWu Zhang, Xuebao Zhang, Xuebin Zhang, Xuefei Zhang, Xueguang Zhang, Xuehai Zhang, Xuehong Zhang, Xuehui Zhang, Xuejiao Zhang, Xuejun C Zhang, Xueli Zhang, Xuelian Zhang, Xuelong Zhang, Xueluo Zhang, Xuemei Zhang, Xuemin Zhang, Xueming Zhang, Xuening Zhang, Xueping Zhang, Xueqia Zhang, Xueqian Zhang, Xueqin Zhang, Xueting Zhang, Xuewei Zhang, Xuewen Zhang, Xuexi Zhang, Xueya Zhang, Xueyan Zhang, Xueyi Zhang, Xueying Zhang, Xuezhi Zhang, Xufang Zhang, Xuhao Zhang, Xujun Zhang, Xunming Zhang, Xuting Zhang, Xutong Zhang, Xuxiang Zhang, Y H Zhang, Y L Zhang, Y Y Zhang, Y Zhang, Y-H Zhang, Ya Zhang, Ya-Juan Zhang, Ya-Li Zhang, Ya-Long Zhang, Ya-Meng Zhang, Yachen Zhang, Yadi Zhang, Yadong Zhang, Yafang Zhang, Yafei Zhang, Yafeng Zhang, Yaguang Zhang, Yahua Zhang, Yajie Zhang, Yajing Zhang, Yajun Zhang, Yakun Zhang, Yalan Zhang, Yali Zhang, Yaling Zhang, Yameng Zhang, Yamin Zhang, Yaming Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yan-Chun Zhang, Yan-Ling Zhang, Yan-Min Zhang, Yan-Qing Zhang, Yanan Zhang, Yanbin Zhang, Yanbing Zhang, Yanchao Zhang, Yandong Zhang, Yanfei Zhang, Yanfen Zhang, Yanfeng Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yang-Yang Zhang, Yangfan Zhang, Yanghui Zhang, Yangqianwen Zhang, Yangyang Zhang, Yangyu Zhang, Yanhong Zhang, Yanhua Zhang, Yani Zhang, Yanjiao Zhang, Yanju Zhang, Yanjun Zhang, Yanli Zhang, Yanlin Zhang, Yanling Zhang, Yanman Zhang, Yanmin Zhang, Yanming Zhang, Yanna Zhang, Yannan Zhang, Yanping Zhang, Yanqiao Zhang, Yanquan Zhang, Yanru Zhang, Yanting Zhang, Yanxia Zhang, Yanxiang Zhang, Yanyan Zhang, Yanyi Zhang, Yanyu Zhang, Yao Zhang, Yao-Hua Zhang, Yaodong Zhang, Yaoxin Zhang, Yaoyang Zhang, Yaoyao Zhang, Yaozhengtai Zhang, Yaping Zhang, Yaqi Zhang, Yaru Zhang, Yashuo Zhang, Yating Zhang, Yawei Zhang, Yaxin Zhang, Yaxuan Zhang, Yayong Zhang, Yazhuo Zhang, Ye Zhang, Yefan Zhang, Yeqian Zhang, Yerui Zhang, Yeting Zhang, Yexiang Zhang, Yi J Zhang, Yi Ping Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yi-Chi Zhang, Yi-Feng Zhang, Yi-Ge Zhang, Yi-Hang Zhang, Yi-Hua Zhang, Yi-Min Zhang, Yi-Ming Zhang, Yi-Qi Zhang, Yi-Wei Zhang, Yi-Wen Zhang, Yi-Xuan Zhang, Yi-Yue Zhang, Yi-yi Zhang, YiJie Zhang, YiPei Zhang, Yibin Zhang, Yibo Zhang, Yichen Zhang, Yichi Zhang, Yidan Zhang, Yidong Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Yifang Zhang, Yige Zhang, Yiguo Zhang, Yihan Zhang, Yihang Zhang, Yihao Zhang, Yiheng Zhang, Yihong Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Yijing Zhang, Yikai Zhang, Yikun Zhang, Yili Zhang, Yiliang Zhang, Yilin Zhang, Yimei Zhang, Yimeng Zhang, Yimin Zhang, Yiming Zhang, Yin Jiang Zhang, Yin Zhang, Yin-Hong Zhang, Yina Zhang, Yinci Zhang, Ying E Zhang, Ying Zhang, Ying-Jun Zhang, Ying-Lin Zhang, Ying-Qian Zhang, Yingang Zhang, Yingchao Zhang, Yinghui Zhang, Yingjie Zhang, Yingli Zhang, Yingmei Zhang, Yingna Zhang, Yingnan Zhang, Yingqi Zhang, Yingqian Zhang, Yingyi Zhang, Yingying Zhang, Yingze Zhang, Yingzi Zhang, Yinhao Zhang, Yinjiang Zhang, Yintang Zhang, Yinzhi Zhang, Yinzhuang Zhang, Yipeng Zhang, Yiping Zhang, Yiqian Zhang, Yiqing Zhang, Yiren Zhang, Yirong Zhang, Yitian Zhang, Yiting Zhang, Yiwan Zhang, Yiwei Zhang, Yiwen Zhang, Yixia Zhang, Yixin Zhang, Yiyao Zhang, Yiyi Zhang, Yiyuan Zhang, Yizhe Zhang, Yizhi Zhang, Yong Zhang, Yong-Guo Zhang, Yong-Liang Zhang, Yong-hong Zhang, Yongbao Zhang, Yongchang Zhang, Yongchao Zhang, Yongci Zhang, Yongfa Zhang, Yongfang Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang, Yonggang Zhang, Yonggen Zhang, Yongguang Zhang, Yongguo Zhang, Yongheng Zhang, Yonghong Zhang, Yonghui Zhang, Yongjie Zhang, Yongjiu Zhang, Yongjuan Zhang, Yonglian Zhang, Yongliang Zhang, Yonglong Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yongping Zhang, Yongqiang Zhang, Yongsheng Zhang, Yongwei Zhang, Yongxiang Zhang, Yongxing Zhang, Yongyan Zhang, Yongyun Zhang, You-Zhi Zhang, Youjin Zhang, Youmin Zhang, Youti Zhang, Youwen Zhang, Youyi Zhang, Youying Zhang, Youzhong Zhang, Yu Chen Zhang, Yu Zhang, Yu-Bo Zhang, Yu-Chi Zhang, Yu-Fei Zhang, Yu-Hui Zhang, Yu-Jie Zhang, Yu-Jing Zhang, Yu-Qi Zhang, Yu-Qiu Zhang, Yu-Yu Zhang, Yu-Zhe Zhang, YuHang Zhang, YuHong Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Yuan-Wei Zhang, Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Yuanchao Zhang, Yuanhao Zhang, Yuanhui Zhang, Yuanping Zhang, Yuanqiang Zhang, Yuanqing Zhang, Yuansheng Zhang, Yuanxi Zhang, Yuanxiang Zhang, Yuanyi Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yuanzhen Zhang, Yuanzhuang Zhang, Yubin Zhang, Yucai Zhang, Yuchao Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Yuchi Zhang, Yue Zhang, Yue-Bo Zhang, Yue-Ming Zhang, Yuebin Zhang, Yuebo Zhang, Yuehong Zhang, Yuehua Zhang, Yuejuan Zhang, Yuemei Zhang, Yueqi Zhang, Yueru Zhang, Yuetong Zhang, Yufang Zhang, Yufeng Zhang, Yuhan Zhang, Yuhao Zhang, Yuheng Zhang, Yuhua Zhang, Yuhui Zhang, Yujia Zhang, Yujiao Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Yujin Zhang, Yujing Zhang, Yujuan Zhang, Yuke Zhang, Yukun Zhang, Yulin Zhang, Yuling Zhang, Yulong Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Yumeng Zhang, Yumin Zhang, Yun Zhang, Yun-Feng Zhang, Yun-Lin Zhang, Yun-Mei Zhang, Yun-Sheng Zhang, Yun-Xiang Zhang, Yunfan Zhang, Yunfei Zhang, Yunfeng Zhang, Yunhai Zhang, Yunhang Zhang, Yunhe Zhang, Yunhui Zhang, Yuning Zhang, Yunjia Zhang, Yunli Zhang, Yunmei Zhang, Yunpeng Zhang, Yunqi Zhang, Yunqiang Zhang, Yunqing Zhang, Yunsheng Zhang, Yunxia Zhang, Yupei Zhang, Yupeng Zhang, Yuping Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Yuqing Zhang, Yurou Zhang, Yuru Zhang, Yusen Zhang, Yushan Zhang, Yutian Zhang, Yuting Zhang, Yutong Zhang, Yuwei Zhang, Yuxi Zhang, Yuxia Zhang, Yuxin Zhang, Yuxuan Zhang, Yuyan Zhang, Yuyanan Zhang, Yuyang Zhang, Yuying Zhang, Yuyu Zhang, Yuyuan Zhang, Yuzhe Zhang, Yuzhi Zhang, Yuzhou Zhang, Yuzhu Zhang, Yvonne Zhang, Z Zhang, Z-K Zhang, Zai-Rong Zhang, Zaifeng Zhang, Zaijun Zhang, Zaiqi Zhang, Zebang Zhang, Zekun Zhang, Zemin Zhang, Zeming Zhang, Zeng Zhang, Zengdi Zhang, Zengfu Zhang, Zenglei Zhang, Zengli Zhang, Zengqiang Zhang, Zengrong Zhang, Zengtie Zhang, Zepeng Zhang, Zewei Zhang, Zewen Zhang, Zeyan Zhang, Zeyuan Zhang, Zhan-Xiong Zhang, Zhangjin Zhang, Zhanhao Zhang, Zhanjie Zhang, Zhanjun Zhang, Zhanming Zhang, Zhanyi Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Zhao-Huan Zhang, Zhao-Ming Zhang, Zhaobo Zhang, Zhaocong Zhang, Zhaofeng Zhang, Zhaohua Zhang, Zhaohuai Zhang, Zhaohuan Zhang, Zhaohui Zhang, Zhaomin Zhang, Zhaoping Zhang, Zhaoqi Zhang, Zhaotian Zhang, Zhaoxue Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Zhehua Zhang, Zhemei Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Zhen-Dong Zhang, Zhen-Jie Zhang, Zhen-Shan Zhang, Zhen-Tao Zhang, Zhen-lin Zhang, Zhenfeng Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Zhengbin Zhang, Zhengfen Zhang, Zhenglang Zhang, Zhengliang Zhang, Zhengxiang Zhang, Zhengxing Zhang, Zhengyu Zhang, Zhengyun Zhang, Zhenhao Zhang, Zhenhua Zhang, Zhenlin Zhang, Zhenqiang Zhang, Zhentao Zhang, Zhenyang Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhenzhen Zhang, Zhenzhu Zhang, Zhewei Zhang, Zhewen Zhang, Zheyuan Zhang, Zhezhe Zhang, Zhi Zhang, Zhi-Chang Zhang, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Zhi-Jun Zhang, Zhi-Peng Zhang, Zhi-Qing Zhang, Zhi-Shuai Zhang, Zhi-Shuo Zhang, Zhi-Xin Zhang, Zhibo Zhang, Zhicheng Zhang, Zhicong Zhang, Zhifei Zhang, Zhigang Zhang, Zhiguo Zhang, Zhihan Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Zhihong Zhang, Zhihua Zhang, Zhihui Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Zhijiao Zhang, Zhijing Zhang, Zhijun Zhang, Zhikun Zhang, Zhimin Zhang, Zhiming Zhang, Zhiping Zhang, Zhiqian Zhang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Zhiqiao Zhang, Zhiru Zhang, Zhishang Zhang, Zhishuai Zhang, Zhiwang Zhang, Zhiwen Zhang, Zhixia Zhang, Zhixin Zhang, Zhiyan Zhang, Zhiyao Zhang, Zhiye Zhang, Zhiyi Zhang, Zhiyong Zhang, Zhiyu Zhang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Zhiyun Zhang, Zhizhong Zhang, Zhong Zhang, Zhong-Bai Zhang, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Zhong-Yin Zhang, Zhong-Yuan Zhang, Zhongheng Zhang, Zhongjie Zhang, Zhonglin Zhang, Zhongqi Zhang, Zhongwei Zhang, Zhongxin Zhang, Zhongxu Zhang, Zhongyang Zhang, Zhongyi Zhang, Zhou Zhang, Zhu Zhang, Zhu-Qin Zhang, Zhuang Zhang, Zhuo Zhang, Zhuo-Ya Zhang, Zhuohua Zhang, Zhuojun Zhang, Zhuorong Zhang, Zhuoya Zhang, Zhuqin Zhang, Zhuqing Zhang, Zhuzhen Zhang, Zi-Feng Zhang, Zi-Jian Zhang, Zian Zhang, Zicheng Zhang, Ziding Zhang, Ziguo Zhang, Zihan Zhang, Ziheng Zhang, Zijian Zhang, Zijiao Zhang, Zijing Zhang, Zikai Zhang, Zilong Zhang, Zilu Zhang, Ziping Zhang, Ziqi Zhang, Zishuo Zhang, Zixiong Zhang, Zixu Zhang, Zixuan Zhang, Ziyang Zhang, Ziyi Zhang, Ziyin Zhang, Ziyu Zhang, Ziyue Zhang, Zizhen Zhang, Zongping Zhang, Zongquan Zhang, Zongwang Zhang, Zongxiang Zhang, Zu-Xuan Zhang, Zufa Zhang, Zuoyi Zhang
articles

Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell-Specific BCAT2 Deficiency Attenuates Diabetic Atherosclerotic Calcification via Histone Propionylation.

Lili Zhang, Yujie Yang, Wei Yuan +7 more · 2026 · Research (Washington, D.C.) · added 2026-04-24
📄 PDF DOI: 10.34133/research.1052
APOE

Morroniside Modulates Microglia Polarization via the CX3CL1/CX3CR1/PU.1 Axis in ApoE4 Transgenic Mice.

Ying-Yan Chang, Xu-Hui Zheng, Meng-Wei Wang +9 more · 2026 · Phytotherapy research : PTR · Wiley · added 2026-04-24
Microglia monitor disease stimulation, neuronal apoptosis, and neural repair, and their overactivation-induced inflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Morronisid Show more
Microglia monitor disease stimulation, neuronal apoptosis, and neural repair, and their overactivation-induced inflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Morroniside (Mor), an iridoid glycoside compound in Cornus officinalis, is one of the effective active components. The effects of Mor on antioxidant stress, antiapoptosis, and nerve repair function have been widely studied, but the mechanism of Mor in AD treatment remains unclear. To study the neuroprotective effects of Mor and elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying its improvement of AD symptoms, we used ApoE4 transgenic mice and ApoE4-transfected BV2 cells as models of AD, focusing on microglia phenotype, function, and neuroinflammation. The 10-month-old mice were randomly divided into the ApoE3 control group (ApoE3 + Veh), the ApoE4 model group (ApoE4 + Veh), and the ApoE4 + Mor 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg groups as in vivo models. The in vitro BV2-ApoE model was constructed via lentiviral transfection. The effects of Mor on cognitive function of AD models were assessed through behavioral tests, western blot, immunofluorescence staining, and ELISA to measure changes of related pathological and inflammatory factors. Mor improved the cognitive function of ApoE4 transgenic mice by reducing Aβ plaques in the brain, improving the structural lesions of hippocampal neurons, and increasing synaptic plasticity in the brain of AD mice. In addition, Mor promoted the transformation of microglia from the M1 to the M2 phenotype, inhibited the activation of the CX3CR1/PU.1 signaling axis, and alleviated the dysfunction of microglia both in vitro and in vivo. CX3CR1 siRNA and PU.1 siRNA were used further to verify the regulatory effect of Mor on microglia phenotype. Our findings indicate that Mor can inhibit neuroinflammation, reduce Aβ accumulation, and improve synaptic damage in ApoE4 mice via the CX3CL1/CX3CR1/PU.1 pathway regulating the phenotype and function of microglia. This study provides a new therapeutic candidate for the prevention and treatment of AD. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1002/ptr.70177
APOE

Self-Assembled Metal-Polyphenol Colchicine Nanoparticles Targeting Oxidative Stress and Inflammation for Treatment of Atherosclerosis.

Franco Centurion, Xiuwen Zhang, Chen Dai +9 more · 2026 · Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · Wiley · added 2026-04-24
Anti-inflammatory colchicine therapy has emerged as a new era for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. However, the therapeutic benefit of colchicine has not been clearly defined. Herein, we prese Show more
Anti-inflammatory colchicine therapy has emerged as a new era for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. However, the therapeutic benefit of colchicine has not been clearly defined. Herein, we present a double coordination-driven approach to fabricate a stable metal-organic nano-assembly of colchicine (COL-TA-Zn) by uniting the tropolone ring of colchicine (COL), phenolic groups of tannic acid (TA), and Zn Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1002/anie.202514547
APOE

Growth Arrest and DNA Damage-Inducible 45 Gamma Knockdown Attenuates Cadmium-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction in Atherosclerosis by Inhibiting the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway.

Junqi Xiao, Yang Xie, Leiying Zhang +2 more · 2026 · Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · Wiley · added 2026-04-24
Atherosclerosis (AS), driven by endothelial dysfunction, is exacerbated by environmental cadmium (Cd
no PDF DOI: 10.1002/jbt.70672
APOE

Examining APOE ε4 and Longitudinal Vascular Brain Injury: The Strong Heart Study.

Cellas A Hayes, Michelle C Odden, Swati R Levendovszky +6 more · 2026 · Neurology open access · added 2026-04-24
American Indians have a high population risk for cerebrovascular disease, vascular brain injury (VBI), and dementia. The apolipoprotein ( We analyzed data from a population-based, longitudinal cohort Show more
American Indians have a high population risk for cerebrovascular disease, vascular brain injury (VBI), and dementia. The apolipoprotein ( We analyzed data from a population-based, longitudinal cohort of American Indians aged 64-95 years from the Strong Heart Study recruited from Northern Plains, Southern Plains, and Southwest regions. Magnetic resonance imaging markers included infarcts, lacunes, hemorrhages, and WMH. The sample size was 395 participants with a mean age of 71.3 (4.7) years and was comprised of 313 non-ε4-carriers and 82 ε4-carriers, predominantly female (70.1%). Cross-sectional analyses indicated no significant associations between Our findings echo previous work that Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1212/wn9.0000000000000059
APOE

Visualizing lysosomal viscosity in atherosclerosis with a long-wavelength and large Stokes shift fluorescent probe.

Xue Wu, Junjie Kou, Ruixin Zhang +5 more · 2026 · Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · Royal Society of Chemistry · added 2026-04-24
We developed a viscosity-activated near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe, QV-S. This probe features a long emission wavelength (815 nm), a large Stokes shift (135 nm), high viscosity sensitivity (431- Show more
We developed a viscosity-activated near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe, QV-S. This probe features a long emission wavelength (815 nm), a large Stokes shift (135 nm), high viscosity sensitivity (431-fold signal enhancement), and specific lysosome-targeting capability. QV-S allows for not only real-time monitoring of lysosomal viscosity changes in inflammatory and foam cells but also the precise imaging of atherosclerotic plaques in the aortas of ApoE Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1039/d5cc06387f
APOE

Nrf2 deficiency in myeloid cells accelerates atherosclerosis by promoting the inflammatory response and impairing efferocytosis.

Xiaoge Xu, Cuijie Liu, Jinshan Bo +6 more · 2026 · Journal of advanced research · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Atherosclerotic lesions are the fundamental pathologies of cardiovascular diseases. The exact role of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) in macrophages in atherosclerosis remains u Show more
Atherosclerotic lesions are the fundamental pathologies of cardiovascular diseases. The exact role of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) in macrophages in atherosclerosis remains uncertain. This study aimed to investigate the role of NRF2 in myeloid cells in the development of atherosclerosis. Single-cell RNA sequencing databases were used to explore the expression levels of NRF2 in human and murine atherosclerosis. Plaque areas, necrotic core size, instability index, and efferocytosis in aortic lesions were investigated in myeloid cell-specific Nrf2-knockout mice on an ApoE-deficient background (Nrf2(M)-KO; ApoE NRF2 expression was upregulated in the macrophages of human and murine atherosclerotic arteries compared with their corresponding controls. Nrf2(M)-KO; ApoE Myeloid-specific deletion of Nrf2 promotes inflammation and inhibits macrophage efferocytosis, thereby leading to the aggravation of atherosclerosis. NRF2 activation in macrophages could be a valuable strategy for preventing and treating atherosclerosis. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2026.01.005
APOE

Fusobacterium nucleatum exacerbates atherosclerosis progression via ceRNA network-mediated epigenetic reprogramming.

Keyi Zhang, Lin Liu, Peiyao Wu +3 more · 2026 · Genomics · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum), a key periodontal pathogen, is increasingly detected in atherosclerotic plaques, yet its epigenetic regulatory mechanisms in atherosclerosis remain enigmatic. T Show more
Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum), a key periodontal pathogen, is increasingly detected in atherosclerotic plaques, yet its epigenetic regulatory mechanisms in atherosclerosis remain enigmatic. This study investigates how F. nucleatum reshapes the non-coding RNA landscape to drive atherosclerosis progression. Periodontal infection with F. nucleatum significantly increased atherosclerotic lesion area (p < 0.001) and necrotic core ratio, while reducing collagen content (p < 0.05) in ApoE Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2025.111186
APOE

Associations of social support, depressive symptoms, and cognitive function among dementia-free older adults: A population-based study.

Yu Zhang, Yuanjing Li, Jiafeng Wang +8 more · 2026 · Journal of affective disorders · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
We sought to examine the cross-sectional associations of social support and depressive symptoms with cognitive function in dementia-free rural older adults. This population-based cross-sectional study Show more
We sought to examine the cross-sectional associations of social support and depressive symptoms with cognitive function in dementia-free rural older adults. This population-based cross-sectional study included 4719 participants (age ≥ 60 years) living in rural China. Social support and depressive symptoms were measured using the Social Support Rating Scale and the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale, respectively. Global cognition, memory, verbal fluency, attention, and executive function were assessed using a neuropsychological test battery. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) was defined following Petersen's criteria. Data were analyzed using general linear and logistic regression models. Greater social support was associated with lower likelihood of MCI and greater z-scores of global cognition, memory, verbal fluency, and executive function (all P < 0.05). Having depressive symptoms was associated with increased likelihood of MCI and lower z-scores of global cognition, memory, verbal fluency, attention, and executive function (all P < 0.05). Greater social support was associated with higher global cognitive z-score in men, higher memory z-score in APOE ε4 non-carriers, and higher executive function z-score in participants with school education (all P < 0.01). The association of depressive symptoms with lower z-scores of global cognition and attention was stronger among people with formal schooling than those without (P < 0.01). Furthermore, depressive symptoms could significantly mediate 46.97 % of the cross-sectional association between social support and global cognition. Late-life social support and having no depressive symptoms are associated with a reduced likelihood of MCI and better cognitive function in a rural Chinese older population, with the associations varying by sex, education, and APOE genotype. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.121040
APOE

Genome-wide association and transcriptome studies identify candidate genes regulating perirenal fat deposition in sheep.

Xiaoyu Fu, Liming Zhao, Huibin Tian +13 more · 2026 · Genomics · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Perirenal fat deposition significantly impacts sheep carcass quality and economic efficiency. To elucidate the underlying genetic regulation, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on 556 Show more
Perirenal fat deposition significantly impacts sheep carcass quality and economic efficiency. To elucidate the underlying genetic regulation, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on 556 Hu sheep and a comparative transcriptome analysis on 24 Hu sheep (12 with high- and 12 with low-perirenal fat deposition), all with accurate phenotypic records. Furthermore, hub genes and tissue-specific genes (TSGs) were discerned through weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) and by leveraging RNA-Seq data from 12 tissues, respectively. qRT-PCR is used to validate the accuracy of RNA-Seq data. GWAS identified significant SNPs near genes including SETD4, TIMP2, SOCS3, and DNAH17. Comparative transcriptome analysis of HPF and LPF groups identified 2072 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), which were significantly associated with lipid storage (LPL), fatty acid homeostasis (APOE, GOT1), and biosynthesis (ACACA). A total of 2333 differential alternative splicing events were identified in 1169 genes, with skipped exons (SE, 30.65 %) being the most common. GO analysis of these SEs showed links to RNA splicing and lipid metabolism, with genes like BSCL2, DGAT1, PLIN5, and PNPLA2 involved in lipid droplet organization and triglyceride storage. WGCNA revealed key modules that were positively and negatively correlated with perirenal fat deposition, emphasizing hub genes (SAR1B, THRSP, ACSS2, KIF5B) associated with lipid droplet organization and metabolism. The integrated analysis of GWAS and RNA-seq identified TIMP2, SOCS3, and DNAH17 as potential key genes involved in regulating perirenal fat deposition in sheep. An association analysis of 372 Hu sheep populations identified significant links (P < 0.05) between perirenal fat deposition traits and mutations in the TIMP2 (g.9759169 G > A) and DNAH17 (g.9494469C > T) genes. Crucially, tissue-specific gene analysis across 12 tissues identified 448 perirenal fat TSGs, of which 75 were also differentially expressed genes (e.g., LPL, THRSP, LEP, ADRB3). In conclusion, our multi-omics study identified key genes influencing perirenal fat deposition in sheep. Notably, mutations in TIMP2 and DNAH17 could serve as candidate markers for enhancing carcass quality through marker-assisted selection. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2025.111182
APOE

Targeting KAT8 alleviates vascular senescence by modulating the INHBA/TGF-β pathway.

Zhongxiao Lin, Jianyu Xiong, Fuyuan Zhang +15 more · 2026 · Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Vascular senescence is a fundamental driver of age-related cardiovascular diseases, yet the epigenetic mechanisms controlling this process remain poorly understood. This study investigated the role an Show more
Vascular senescence is a fundamental driver of age-related cardiovascular diseases, yet the epigenetic mechanisms controlling this process remain poorly understood. This study investigated the role and underlying mechanisms of lysine acetyltransferase 8 (KAT8), a key histone acetyltransferase, in maintaining endothelial cell homeostasis and preventing vascular senescence. We found that KAT8 expression is consistently downregulated in human aged vessels, senescent rats and mice, and cellular models of aging. Using CRISPR-Cas9-based loss-of-function and gain-of-function approaches in endothelial cells, C57BL/6J mice, and ApoE Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2025.12.035
APOE

A shear-responsive nanosystem engineered from fucoidan targets endothelial for atherosclerosis therapy.

Ruyue Liu, Xuli Ruan, Mengran Guo +14 more · 2026 · Biomaterials · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Hemodynamic abnormalities within atherosclerotic plaque regions, particularly localized high shear stress and endothelial dysfunction, present novel targets for intervention by drug delivery systems. Show more
Hemodynamic abnormalities within atherosclerotic plaque regions, particularly localized high shear stress and endothelial dysfunction, present novel targets for intervention by drug delivery systems. In this study, we designed a polysaccharide-based carrier (HF-AF) from fucoidan, featuring a dynamic supramolecular structure. A dynamic supramolecular network was established within this carrier via dynamic supramolecular interactions between hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin and adamantane-methylamine. The anti-inflammatory compound tilianin, formulated into nanocrystals (Til NCs), was then encapsulated to create a shear-responsive nanosystem (HF-AF@Til NCs). The system's primary therapeutic strategy is its response to pathological hemodynamic forces: upon encountering high shear stress at a stenosis, the supramolecular network undergoes dissociation, triggering a mechanically-gated release of the encapsulated Til NCs. This shear-triggered function is complemented by the natural P-selectin affinity of the fucoidan backbone, which facilitates the anchoring of the nanocarrier at the inflamed lesion site. This sophisticated "anchor-and-release" mechanism enables superior drug accumulation precisely at plaque sites. In ApoE Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123931
APOE

Multi-ancestry exome-wide study identifies variants associated with Alzheimer's disease protection.

Zainab Khurshid, John J Farrell, Tong Tong +12 more · 2026 · Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · SAGE Publications · added 2026-04-24
BackgroundPrevious whole exome and whole genome sequencing (WES/WGS) studies identified genome-wide significant associations for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) with rare variants but highlighted Show more
BackgroundPrevious whole exome and whole genome sequencing (WES/WGS) studies identified genome-wide significant associations for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) with rare variants but highlighted the need for larger samples.ObjectiveIdentify associations of rare coding variants with AD risk in a large-scale, multi-ancestry exome-wide.MethodsWe combined non-overlapping portions of the Alzheimer's Disease Sequencing Project (ADSP) WES (n = 18 717) and WGS (n = 35 014) datasets obtaining a sample (n = 34 202) including participants ages ≥ 60 from four genomic similarity clusters consistent with European ancestry (EA, 9 744 AD cases and 9 095 controls), African American (AA, 1 944 AD cases and 4 215 controls), Caribbean Hispanic (CH 2 344 AD cases and 3 465 controls), and Native American Hispanic (NAH 743 AD cases and 2 652 AD controls) populations. Association of AD with 253,421 bi-allelic variants with minor allele count ≥ 20 in the total sample and each population group was evaluated using GENESIS. Gene-based tests comprising predicted moderate and high-impact variants were performed using SAIGE.ResultsNovel study-wide significant associations (p < 1.97 × 10 Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1177/13872877251405497
APOE

Endothelial KSR2 regulated by genetic variation protects against atherosclerosis through AMPKα1 stabilization.

Ming Liu, Xiangrui Fu, Hui Zhang +4 more · 2026 · Theranostics · added 2026-04-24
📄 PDF DOI: 10.7150/thno.122864
APOE

Key toxicological targets identification for atherosclerosis induced by environmental hazardous substance nicotine exposure and its antagonists screening from active components of Dendrobium officinale.

Heng Li, Yuhan Zhang, Qianqian Wang +12 more · 2026 · Journal of hazardous materials · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Precise toxicological mechanism of atherosclerosis (AS) induced by environmental hazardous substance nicotine exposure remains unclear, impeding its prevention strategies and antagonist development. A Show more
Precise toxicological mechanism of atherosclerosis (AS) induced by environmental hazardous substance nicotine exposure remains unclear, impeding its prevention strategies and antagonist development. Additionally, it is yet unknown whether Dendrobium officinale's active components can antagonize nicotine-induced AS. This study aimed to elucidate nicotine exposure-induced AS toxicological mechanisms and identify Dendrobium officinale's active components-derived antagonists. Firstly, using ApoE Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.140799
APOE

Macrophage-Specific E3 Ubiquitin Ligase TRIM31 Reduces Atherosclerotic Plaque Formation by Targeting LOX-1.

Jie Zhang, Liwen Yu, Wei Yang +18 more · 2026 · Circulation · added 2026-04-24
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease marked by lipid accumulation and immune cell infiltration in arterial walls. Macrophages contribute by internalizing oxidized low-density lipoprotein, Show more
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease marked by lipid accumulation and immune cell infiltration in arterial walls. Macrophages contribute by internalizing oxidized low-density lipoprotein, forming foam cells, and driving inflammation. The ubiquitin-proteasome system regulates immune and inflammatory responses in atherosclerosis. This study investigated the protective role of TRIM31 (tripartite motif-containing 31), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, in macrophage lipid metabolism and inflammation through selective regulation of LOX-1 (lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1). Transcriptomic profiling, macrophage-specific TRIM31 was selectively upregulated in macrophages under oxidized low-density lipoprotein stimulation and in atherosclerosis plaques. Trim31 deficiency exacerbated plaque burden, foam cell formation, and inflammatory signaling (n=8 per group). Single-cell analysis revealed enrichment of lipid transport and inflammatory pathways in Trim31-deficient plaques. LOX-1 was identified as a key TRIM31 substrate. TRIM31 promoted K48-linked ubiquitination of LOX-1 at lysine 12, facilitating its degradation. The atheroprotective effects of Trim31 were abolished in TRIM31, an inducible, macrophage-enriched protective factor in atherosclerosis, restricts foam cell formation and inflammation by targeting LOX-1 for proteasomal degradation. These findings position TRIM31 as a promising therapeutic target for macrophage-driven atherogenesis. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.076514
APOE

Site-Specific [

Biao Hu, Tiantian Mou, Jingqi Wang +7 more · 2026 · Molecular pharmaceutics · ACS Publications · added 2026-04-24
Purinergic receptor P2X7 has been considered as a potential new target for detecting and treating high-risk plaque. Nanobodies are the smallest antibody fragments with high antigen binding ability and Show more
Purinergic receptor P2X7 has been considered as a potential new target for detecting and treating high-risk plaque. Nanobodies are the smallest antibody fragments with high antigen binding ability and specificity, which are well-suited for radionuclide imaging. The present study aimed to develop a novel P2X7-targeted nanobody SPECT tracer and to investigate its potential for identification of atherosclerotic plaque (AP). The anti-P2X7 nanobody 1c81 was site-specifically conjugated with [ Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.5c01207
APOE

APOE Genotype Modulates the Relationship of Stroke With Dementia Risk: Associations and Peripheral Clues for Biological Mechanisms.

Chong-Hui Zhang, Liang-Yu Huang, Yu-Gong Feng +3 more · 2026 · Journal of the American Heart Association · added 2026-04-24
Stroke and This prospective cohort study included 336 903 participants (mean age: 56.3 years, stroke history: 1.3%, Either ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke was significantly associated with elevated ris Show more
Stroke and This prospective cohort study included 336 903 participants (mean age: 56.3 years, stroke history: 1.3%, Either ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke was significantly associated with elevated risk of ACD and Alzheimer disease ( Stroke interacts with Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.125.043446
APOE

Congo Red Derived Covalent Proteotyping Sensor for Amyloid Deposits in Alzheimer's Disease.

Huan Feng, Rui Gao, Fangliang Guo +7 more · 2026 · ACS sensors · ACS Publications · added 2026-04-24
Congo Red (CR) is the histochemical staining sensor used to diagnose amyloid tissue deposition in current clinical practice. Its characteristic aryl azo linkage is generally considered to be chemicall Show more
Congo Red (CR) is the histochemical staining sensor used to diagnose amyloid tissue deposition in current clinical practice. Its characteristic aryl azo linkage is generally considered to be chemically stable. Here, we discovered by serendipity that neutral borate buffer can activate the inert azo bond in CR to covalently modify amyloid proteins at ambient temperature. Such chemistry allowed us to develop a covalent amyloid sensor to image, enrich, and proteotype amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease (AD) tissue. We first pinpointed the boronic acid in borate buffer triggers such amyloid bioconjugation and found that ultraviolet-light-induced azo Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.5c03211
APOE

Interplay of accelerated biological aging, lifestyle factors, and genetic susceptibility in cognitive function: a community study.

Tianpei Ma, Xin Chen, Qingwen Zhao +19 more · 2026 · The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · Oxford University Press · added 2026-04-24
Cognitive impairment is a significant health concern in aging populations, but the interplay between biological aging, lifestyle factors, and genetic susceptibility remains unclear. This study examine Show more
Cognitive impairment is a significant health concern in aging populations, but the interplay between biological aging, lifestyle factors, and genetic susceptibility remains unclear. This study examined whether accelerated biological aging is associated with cognitive impairment, whether lifestyle modifies this association, and how genetic background influences these relationships in Chinese older adults. In this cross-sectional study (2022-2023), 7033 participants from southwestern China were included. Accelerated biological aging was calculated as the residual difference between biological age (based on 10 biomarkers) and chronological age. Lifestyle was assessed via a composite index (smoking, alcohol, physical activity, diet, sleep). Cognitive function was measured using the Chinese Mini-Mental State Examination (C-MMSE), and genetic risk was evaluated through polygenic scores and APOE ε4 status. Linear and logistic regression models assessed associations between accelerated aging and cognition. Accelerated biological aging was associated with lower MMSE scores ( β = -0.243, 95% CI: -0.354, -0.133) and higher cognitive impairment prevalence (OR = 1.098, 95% CI: 1.040, 1.158). An unhealthy lifestyle exacerbated cognitive impairment in biologically older individuals (RERI = 0.25). Those with both accelerated aging and unhealthy lifestyle had the lowest MMSE scores ( β = -1.424, 95% CI: -1.846, -1.003) and highest odds of cognitive impairment (OR = 1.467, 95% CI: 1.194, 1.803). These effects were consistent across all genetic background subgroups. Accelerated aging was associated with lower cognitive function, especially in individuals with unhealthy lifestyles, regardless of genetic susceptibility. This highlights lifestyle modification as a potential intervention target for aging-related cognitive impairment. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glaf277
APOE

APOE4 exacerbates post-stroke cognitive impairments and Aβ deposition in a photothrombotic mouse model.

Xiang-Yu Liu, Jia-Xing Yuan, Cheng Wu +5 more · 2026 · Brain research · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) is considered a potential risk factor for post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI); however, clinical evidence remains conflicting and the mechanisms are poorly understood. Am Show more
Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) is considered a potential risk factor for post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI); however, clinical evidence remains conflicting and the mechanisms are poorly understood. Amyloid-β (Aβ) progressively accumulates post-stroke and may drive PSCI pathogenesis. This study aims to investigate whether APOE4 worsens cognitive outcomes after ischemic stroke, with particular emphasis on its impact on Aβ pathology. We established a reproducible ischemic stroke model using the photothrombotic occlusion method in humanized APOE3- and APOE4-targeted replacement mice. Cognitive function was evaluated 28 days post-stroke by novel object recognition and Morris water maze tests. Subsequently, infarct volume was quantified using Nissl staining, while immunofluorescence analyses were performed to assess neuronal loss, microglial activation and Aβ deposition in the peri-infarct region and ipsilateral hippocampus. Compared to APOE3 stroke mice, APOE4 stroke mice exhibited exacerbated cognitive deficits, alongside larger infarcts, greater neuronal loss, and heightened neuroinflammation. Critically, APOE4 stroke mice also showed significantly increased Aβ deposition. Correlation analyses revealed that the extent of Aβ accumulation in the hippocampal CA1 region was negatively correlated with cognitive performance. Additionally, Aβ deposition was positively correlated with microglial activation and neuronal loss. These findings suggest that APOE4 serves as an adverse risk factor for PSCI, potentially facilitating its progression through the elevation of Aβ accumulation, thereby providing a novel target for precise intervention. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2025.150105
APOE

Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator vericiguat alleviates skeletal muscle injury and exercise capacity decline in ApoE

Yu-Lin Li, Bo-Ang Hu, Puyuan Xiao +9 more · 2026 · Biochemical pharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Patients with atherosclerosis suffer from exercise capacity decline and skeletal muscle injury. Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator vericiguat plays a protective role in the blood vessels and kidneys Show more
Patients with atherosclerosis suffer from exercise capacity decline and skeletal muscle injury. Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator vericiguat plays a protective role in the blood vessels and kidneys in addition to treating heart failure, but its effect on skeletal muscles remains unclear. This study aimed to investigated whether vericiguat can improve exercise capacity and mitigate skeletal muscle injury of atherosclerotic ApoE Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2025.117570
APOE

Low-cholesterol egg yolk lipids alleviated the development of atherosclerosis in ApoE

Le Cheng, Ming Zhang, Fang Wu +10 more · 2026 · Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Atherosclerosis (AS), a major cardiovascular disease driver, can be caused by high levels of serum cholesterol. Eggs are the main source for dietary cholesterol, and although epidemiological studies r Show more
Atherosclerosis (AS), a major cardiovascular disease driver, can be caused by high levels of serum cholesterol. Eggs are the main source for dietary cholesterol, and although epidemiological studies reported no association between egg intakes and cardiovascular diseases, dietary cholesterol intake is still restricted for individuals with dyslipidemia. This study evaluated the effects of egg yolk lipids isolated from low-cholesterol (LC) and normal eggs (NC) on the progression of AS using the ApoE Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2025.117906
APOE

Monocyte-Differentiation-Activated Fluorescent "Scout" Probe for Precise in Vivo Detection of Vulnerable Plaque.

Zechuan Li, Jiankai Dong, Zhengkun Liu +13 more · 2026 · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · Wiley · added 2026-04-24
Precise identification of vulnerable plaque (VAP) is essential for the prevention of acute cardiovascular diseases, yet current molecular probes are hampered by poor VAP lesion penetration and high ba Show more
Precise identification of vulnerable plaque (VAP) is essential for the prevention of acute cardiovascular diseases, yet current molecular probes are hampered by poor VAP lesion penetration and high background. Here, the innate tropism of circulating inflammatory monocytes for VAP, and their differentiation-driven expression of legumain (Lgmn) in response to the VAP microenvironment is exploited. A monocyte differentiation-activated fluorescent (MDAF) probe is conceived that hitchhikes monocytes to precisely migrate to VAP and is activated by Lgmn during monocyte differentiation. This activation triggers in situ self-assembly, resulting in spatiotemporally controlled aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorescence signals, and turning the monocyte itself into an on-site "scout" that reports plaque instability. In Apoe Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1002/advs.202515289
APOE

Partially Replacing Dietary Carbohydrate With Unsaturated Fat or Protein Shifts Protein-Based HDL Subspecies Toward Lower Coronary Heart Disease Risk.

Bo Zhang, Jeremy D Furtado, Allison B Andraski +7 more · 2026 · Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · added 2026-04-24
Dietary unsaturated fat, protein, and carbohydrate have well-established effects on HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels, but whether these effects are connected causally to coronary hear Show more
Dietary unsaturated fat, protein, and carbohydrate have well-established effects on HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels, but whether these effects are connected causally to coronary heart disease (CHD) has been called into question. Protein-based minor HDL subspecies are emerging as novel and likely causal biomarkers, direct or inverse, for risk of CHD, diabetes, and other conditions. HDL-raising drugs such as CETP (cholesteryl ester transfer protein) inhibitors raise certain HDL subspecies that have adverse effects on CHD risk. We hypothesize that dietary unsaturated fat, protein, and carbohydrate differentially affect 15 minor protein-based HDL subspecies with diverse functionality in lipid metabolism, antioxidation, immunity, hemostasis, and protease inhibition. We analyzed the apo (apolipoprotein) A1 concentrations of 15 minor HDL subspecies after 4 weeks on each diet in 141 participants in the OmniHeart trial (Optimal Macronutrient Intake Trial to Prevent Heart Disease), a randomized 3-period crossover, controlled feeding study. The diet rich in carbohydrate contained 58% carbohydrate, 27% fat, and 15% protein, and the diets rich in unsaturated fat and protein replaced 10% of carbohydrate with unsaturated fat or protein, respectively. Unsaturated fat replacing dietary carbohydrate increased concentrations of apoA1 in lipid metabolism subspecies including HDL that contains apoA2, apoE, or apoC1 that has been associated with reduced risk of CHD. Protein replacing carbohydrate increased apoE HDL, consistent with lower CHD risk, and decreased concentrations of several other HDL subspecies that were associated with higher risk of CHD including HDL that contains PLMG (plasminogen), A2M (alpha-2-macroglobulin), or apoL1. Network analysis showed connections between functional groups of HDL subspecies that are quantitatively affected by dietary macronutrients. Replacing dietary carbohydrate with unsaturated fat or protein raised levels of protein-based HDL subspecies associated with lower risk of CHD or lowered the levels of those associated with higher risk of CHD. Minor HDL subspecies with diverse functions may mediate the association of dietary patterns with risk of CHD. URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT00051350. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.125.323709
APOE

C-reactive protein exacerbates high-fat diet-induced atherosclerosis via a liver-to-vessel axis that determines therapeutic efficacy of atorvastatin.

Yu Fu, Yu-Xin Hua, Ya-Li Zhang +7 more · 2026 · Atherosclerosis · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a liver-derived soluble marker of inflammation whose levels can predict the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and therapeutic efficacy of statins. Intriguingly Show more
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a liver-derived soluble marker of inflammation whose levels can predict the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and therapeutic efficacy of statins. Intriguingly, however, CRP is not considered as a mediator of atherosclerosis based primarily on studies examining chow diet (CD)-fed mice. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of CRP in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced atherosclerosis, which models a more prevalent scenario in the real world, and to clarify its impact on Atorvastatin treatment. Apoe-sufficient or -deficient mice with or without Crp knockout were fed with CD, HFD, or methionine- and choline-deficient diet, or subjected to carotid artery ligation or Atorvastatin treatment. Hepatic, vascular, and metabolic indexes were then analyzed. The effects of CRP on lipid droplet formation were examined by cellular assays. Knockout of Crp in Apoe-deficient mice does not affect the progression of atherosclerosis under CD feeding, but significantly reduces plaque burden under HFD feeding. The pro-atherosclerotic effects of Crp are not due to direct modulation of vascular inflammation, but appear to be the result of enhanced lipid accumulation in the liver and the ensuing aggravation of hyperlipidemia. Mechanistically, Crp enhances hepatic lipid accumulation by upregulating Cidea to promote the formation of enlarged lipid droplets in hepatocytes. We further show that the therapeutic efficacy of Atorvastatin on HFD-induced atherosclerosis in Apoe-deficient mice is largely dependent on Crp. Our findings identify a previously unrecognized role of CRP in enhancing hepatic lipid accumulation under stresses induced by dietary or genetic factors, which underlies its secondary impact on atherosclerosis and determines the therapeutic efficacy of Atorvastatin. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2025.120594
APOE

Targeting RXRα inhibits foamy macrophage formation and neuroinflammation by promoting cholesterol efflux channels post traumatic spinal cord injury.

Rulin Li, Qihao Fu, Zeyu Jiang +7 more · 2026 · International immunopharmacology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
The formation of foamy cells (FMMs) by excessive engulfment of myelin debris (MD) causes secondary neuroinflammation and chronic neuropathies after traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). It is unclear wh Show more
The formation of foamy cells (FMMs) by excessive engulfment of myelin debris (MD) causes secondary neuroinflammation and chronic neuropathies after traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). It is unclear what the function and mechanism of retinoid X receptor (RXR) α are in FMMs-induced neuroinflammation and neural improvement post SCI. The present study aims to investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms of RXRα activation on FMMs and SCI mice. We established an in vitro FMMs model by MD stimulation and an in vivo SCI model in mice. Using an agonist 2, 4-Di-tert-butylphenol (2, 4-DTBP), we activated RXRα and examined the inflammation levels by PCR, WB, and Immunofluorescence (IF), then detected lipid accumulation by BODIPY and Oil red O staining, and determined secondary neuropathies using IF and histological staining. The locomotor function recovery was assessed using motor evoked potential (MEP), Basso Mouse Scale (BMS), as well as footprint assay. Activation of RXRα by 2, 4-DTBP reduced the expression of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and the levels of inflammatory mediators iNOS and COX-2. Besides, treatment with 2, 4-DTBP increased the expression of cholesterol efflux channels including Abca1, Abcg1, Apoe, and caused a marked decrease in intracellular cholesterol and lipid accumulation. Blocking the RXRα-induced cholesterol efflux caused an increase in cholesterol and FMMs, reversing the prior decrease, and exacerbated the degree of neuroinflammation. Also, administration of 2, 4-DTBP improved the neuropathies and locomotor function recovery after SCI.Taken together, activation of RXRα decreased the formation of FMMs by promoting cholesterol efflux and inhibited neuroinflammation by inhibition of p38 and NF-κB signaling after SCI. It is a promising target for mitigating FMMs-induced neuroinflammation and locomotor dysfunction. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115945
APOE

Analysis of WNT5A as a key regulator of intramuscular fat deposition in muscle-adipocyte co-cultures.

Hongfang Gong, Yaping Song, Dongmei Yang +6 more · 2026 · Tissue & cell · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
The coordinated development of skeletal muscle and intramuscular adipose tissue in animals essentially determines meat yield and quality, a process co-regulated by multiple genes. Using a co-culture m Show more
The coordinated development of skeletal muscle and intramuscular adipose tissue in animals essentially determines meat yield and quality, a process co-regulated by multiple genes. Using a co-culture model of bovine skeletal muscle cells (SMCs) and intramuscular adipocytes (IMAs), integrated with transcriptomic sequencing and bioinformatic analyses, key candidate genes coregulating muscle development and fat deposition were identified. Three potential coregulators-WNT5A, APOE, and BDKRB2-were selected. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis, along with tissue and cellular expression profiling, indicates that WNT5A potentially interacts with key protein markers of adipogenesis and myogenesis. Furthermore, it is highly expressed in both adipose and muscle tissues. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed significant enrichment of WNT5A in the Wnt signaling pathway. These findings suggest that WNT5A plays a dual regulatory role in the development of both skeletal muscle and intramuscular fat (IMF). This finding lays a solid theoretical foundation for deciphering the molecular mechanisms of muscle-fat deposition in beef cattle and for improving meat quality. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2025.103245
APOE

12/15-lipoxygenase deficiency attenuates disturbed flow-induced LDL oxidation in endothelial cells.

Jia Wei Chen, You Ran Li, Le Yuan Tao +8 more · 2026 · Biochemical and biophysical research communications · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Atherosclerosis preferentially develops in regions exposed to disturbed flow, where is more susceptible to trans-endothelial retention of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and subsequent vascu Show more
Atherosclerosis preferentially develops in regions exposed to disturbed flow, where is more susceptible to trans-endothelial retention of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and subsequent vascular inflammation. While 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX) is implicated in lipid oxidation, its role in accumulation of oxLDL in disturbed flow areas remains unknown. Human coronary artery endarterectomy specimens and cultured endothelial cells were analyzed for 12/15-LOX expression and localization under disturbed flow. Oxidized phospholipids were quantified via E06 antibody by ELISA, while ROS generation was measured using DCFH-DA. ApoE Disturbed flow upregulated 12/15-LOX expression in endothelial cells. In vitro, disturbed flow increased LDL oxidation and ROS production, both attenuated by 12/15-LOX siRNA or the specific inhibitor baicalein and ML351. Genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of 12/15-LOX reduced oxidized lipid deposition in disturbed flow regions. Mechanistically, 12/15-LOX increased ROS production in disturbed flow conditions in a pathway upstream of NAPDH oxidase 2. However, the 12/15-LOX-mediated LDL oxidation was independent of NOX. We identify 12/15-LOX as a hemodynamic-sensitive enzyme that is upregulated under disturbed flow to promote LDL oxidation, which proposes a promising target to mitigate atherosclerosis especially in disturbed flow areas. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.153010
APOE

Plasma exosomes reveal insights into bovine tuberculosis pathogenesis and diagnostic opportunities.

Hangfan Zhou, Qilong Zhang, Songhao Jiang +10 more · 2026 · Veterinary microbiology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis). Rapid, cost-effective, and accurate diagnosis of bTB remains a significant clinical challenge gl Show more
Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis). Rapid, cost-effective, and accurate diagnosis of bTB remains a significant clinical challenge globally. In this study, we performed a comprehensive proteomic analysis to evaluate the discriminatory power of plasma and plasma exosomes for bTB diagnosis. We compared protein expression profiles across three groups: M. bovis-negative controls (bTB_N, n = 10), M. bovis-positive cases (bTB_P, n = 10), and co-infected animals (Other_P, n = 10) with Brucella, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV), and bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease virus (BVDV). Quantitative analysis identified 3820 exosomal proteins-2.27-fold more than the 1686 plasma proteins detected. Exosomal proteins exhibited superior sample clustering and discriminative capacity for infected groups. Notably, 227 plasma and 861 exosome-derived proteins were uniquely differentially expressed in bTB (bTB-specific DEPs). Pathway enrichment analysis revealed that exosome-specific DEPs were significantly enriched in TB-related pathways, including neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation, endocytosis, and tuberculosis, exhibiting greater biological relevance compared to plasma-specific DEPs. Furthermore, eight candidate proteins (APOE, FBLN5, VDAC1, ABCE1, LMAN1, PLG, SPP1, and SRP9) demonstrated high specificity for bTB discrimination, with two (FBLN5 and SPP1) displaying stage-specific expression patterns during M. bovis infection. This study underscore plasma exosome as a highly promising source of biomarkers for bTB diagnosis, offering enhanced sensitivity and deeper mechanistic insights over conventional plasma proteome. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2025.110814
APOE