To compare the effects of Mexidol, Cerebrolysin, and Cortexin on the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF The study was performed on male Wistar rats. R Show more
To compare the effects of Mexidol, Cerebrolysin, and Cortexin on the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF The study was performed on male Wistar rats. Right MCA occlusion-reperfusion was modeled using the method of J. Koizumi (1986). The occlusion duration was 60 minutes (1 hour). At the onset of reperfusion, animals were administered a single intravenous injection of either saline (control), or Mexidol (ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate) intravenously at a dose of 50 mg/kg, or Cerebrolysin intraperitoneally at a dose of 215 mg/kg, or Cortexin intraperitoneally at a dose of 1 mg/kg. Twenty-four hours after the start of reperfusion, the brain lesion volume was analyzed after staining with a 1% solution of 2.3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride. Western blotting was used to assess the levels of BDNF, TNF In the MCA occlusion-reperfusion model, the necrosis volume in the affected hemisphere of control animals was 38.16±5.98%. Mexidol reduced the necrosis volume to 20.48±2.33% ( Thus, when administered at the onset of reperfusion following MCA occlusion, Mexidol exerts the most pronounced cerebroprotective effect, stimulating neurogenesis and suppressing the development of neuroinflammation and apoptosis. Show less