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Also published as: Lanyue Zhang, Zemin Zhang, Kangning Zhang, Fan Zhang, Xianpeng Zhang, Xiaoxia Zhang, Suping Zhang, Jingtian Zhang, Jianzhao Zhang, Guoan Zhang, Bowei Zhang, Mengshi Zhang, Shijun Zhang, Nieke Zhang, Guoguo Zhang, J R Zhang, Hongbin Zhang, Xiao-Ming Zhang, Baojing Zhang, Linjing Zhang, Xiao-bo Zhang, Dai Zhang, Rongchao Zhang, Guang-Qiong Zhang, Jixing Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Honghua Zhang, Lixia Zhang, Jinhua Zhang, Xiaotong Zhang, Shu Zhang, Ming Zhang, Jianeng Zhang, Xintao Zhang, T Zhang, Li-Ke Zhang, Miaoran Zhang, Jinfeng Zhang, Shi Zhang, Lingxiao Zhang, Xiaoli Zhang, Hongjie Zhang, Bosheng Zhang, Qingfeng Zhang, Xiaofei Zhang, Tonghua Zhang, Huiting Zhang, Yuning Zhang, Yangfan Zhang, Guiping Zhang, Junying Zhang, Xiaojie Zhang, Yu-Chi Zhang, Yumin Zhang, Daming Zhang, Hongquan Zhang, Youzhong Zhang, Jianghong Zhang, Zhenzhen Zhang, Yixia Zhang, Yuebo Zhang, Yijing Zhang, Wenji Zhang, Xianjing Zhang, Menghuan Zhang, Xinwu Zhang, Xinyi Zhang, Fujun Zhang, Wen-Hong Zhang, Dayi Zhang, Xiongze Zhang, Qiaojun Zhang, F P Zhang, Sanbao Zhang, Nianxiang Zhang, Ya Zhang, Wenyang Zhang, Yunmei Zhang, Qingrun Zhang, Hailing Zhang, X X Zhang, Xiao-Yu Zhang, Zhihui Zhang, Youyi Zhang, Haokun Zhang, Jason Z Zhang, Jing-Nan Zhang, Han Zhang, Caiyu Zhang, Jianhong Zhang, Wenlu Zhang, Guang Zhang, Xinran Zhang, Xiaoxi Zhang, Kongyong Zhang, Xiuming Zhang, Jiaxing Zhang, Zhaobo Zhang, Wenkui Zhang, Yintang Zhang, Wen-Jie Zhang, Zhong-Yin Zhang, Ziding Zhang, XiaoLin Zhang, Xiao-Meng Zhang, Wenwen Zhang, Jinfang Zhang, Jinliang Zhang, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Jieming Zhang, Jiannan Zhang, Tianshu Zhang, Xinheng Zhang, Shitian Zhang, Su Zhang, Wen-Xuan Zhang, Qiuyue Zhang, Bohua Zhang, C Zhang, P Zhang, Huaqi Zhang, Fuqiang Zhang, Ruihong Zhang, Shanchun Zhang, Mingjun Zhang, Aiguo Zhang, Dong Zhang, Xipeng Zhang, Lingqiang Zhang, Yonglong Zhang, Haonan Zhang, Chengyu Zhang, Xutong Zhang, Cathy C Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Xinhan Zhang, Yulong Zhang, Guowei Zhang, Yi-Min Zhang, Lizhi Zhang, Licheng Zhang, Chunhai Zhang, Rui Long Zhang, Junwei Zhang, Zhao-Ming Zhang, Lianqin Zhang, Yiyao Zhang, X Zhang, Caiyi Zhang, Xiangwu Zhang, Haoxing Zhang, Ge Zhang, Shi-Qian Zhang, Ang Zhang, Zhi-Jun Zhang, Tao Zhang, Guofang Zhang, Yinzhi Zhang, Hu Zhang, Zhuzhen Zhang, Zewei Zhang, Qingqing Zhang, Liyi Zhang, S Y Zhang, Junjing Zhang, Yongjuan Zhang, Chao-Hua Zhang, Mingyu Zhang, Kaiyi Zhang, Xuelong Zhang, Juntai Zhang, Shanxiang Zhang, Liyuan Zhang, Siyuan Zhang, Ya-Long Zhang, Mingfa Zhang, Yashuo Zhang, Chengbo Zhang, Ziqi Zhang, Jianping Zhang, Chenmin Zhang, Juliang Zhang, Xingong Zhang, Kailing Zhang, Hengrui Zhang, Yachen Zhang, Changlong Zhang, Mo-Ruo Zhang, Hanyin Zhang, Jianyong Zhang, Boxiang Zhang, Jiangyan Zhang, Mingjiong Zhang, Guan-Yan Zhang, Mingming Zhang, Meng-Ying Zhang, Zhengfen Zhang, Gui-Ping Zhang, John Z H Zhang, Hai-Liang Zhang, Z Zhang, Kunning Zhang, Fukang Zhang, Yaping Zhang, Guangyong Zhang, Shasha Zhang, Hongrui Zhang, Jianwu Zhang, Shou-Peng Zhang, Nasha Zhang, Huiqing Zhang, Chuanxin Zhang, Ke Zhang, Anqi Zhang, Haomin Zhang, Yuanping Zhang, Mengmin Zhang, Junsheng Zhang, Xinmin Zhang, Enming Zhang, Chen-Yang Zhang, Qian Jun Zhang, Guo-Wei Zhang, Zhongqi Zhang, Yawei Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yueqi Zhang, Haitao Zhang, Zhen-Shan Zhang, Wencheng Zhang, Ai Zhang, Yuetong Zhang, Jinzhou Zhang, Guo-Fang Zhang, Jingmei Zhang, Fengxu Zhang, Lei Zhang, Quan Zhang, Zhenqiang Zhang, Shengchi Zhang, Shuer Zhang, Haiyang Zhang, Xiuzhen Zhang, Chenfei Zhang, Heping Zhang, Pingmei Zhang, Yichi Zhang, Junxing Zhang, Kainan Zhang, Long Zhang, Joyce Zhang, Cheng-Lin Zhang, Zhen-Dong Zhang, Fei-Ran Zhang, Tongran Zhang, F Zhang, Hongtao Zhang, Haijiao Zhang, Dongmei Zhang, Yuzhou Zhang, Zhiming Zhang, Shuangjie Zhang, Fuquan Zhang, M X Zhang, Chengkai Zhang, Chengshi Zhang, Luyun Zhang, Jinlong Zhang, Yanxia Zhang, Xiong Zhang, Luning Zhang, Jiayu Zhang, Zuoyi Zhang, H L Zhang, Pei-Zhuo Zhang, Geng Zhang, Caiying Zhang, Qifan Zhang, Wenya Zhang, Xiao-yan Zhang, Lijie Zhang, Fengwei Zhang, Yanhong Zhang, Leo H Zhang, Yongjiu Zhang, Jiachen Zhang, Jianmin Zhang, Zhaomin Zhang, Lechi Zhang, Bangzhou Zhang, Hongxia Zhang, Xuehui Zhang, Zhenglang Zhang, Qiyong Zhang, M M Zhang, Jianjun Zhang, Guangxin Zhang, Ninghan Zhang, Ruiqi Zhang, Jianduan Zhang, Yi-Ge Zhang, Qian-Qian Zhang, Pu-Hong Zhang, Meishan Zhang, Yun-Xiang Zhang, Lirong Zhang, Yan-Qing Zhang, Xiuwen Zhang, Yunhe Zhang, Shuxia Zhang, Kang Zhang, Yongping Zhang, Chen-Yan Zhang, Yihan Zhang, Yingmei Zhang, Jin-Yu Zhang, Xianhua Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Panpan Zhang, Haowen Zhang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Huili Zhang, Yushan Zhang, Yinzhuang Zhang, Zhiyan Zhang, Bingye Zhang, Ruihao Zhang, Kunyi Zhang, Lian-Lian Zhang, Jin-Jing Zhang, Yikai Zhang, Zhaohui Zhang, Hongxin Zhang, Leilei Zhang, Rong Zhang, Xiaonyun Zhang, Haotian Zhang, Chuankuo Zhang, Chong Zhang, Le-Le Zhang, Y Y Zhang, Chao Zhang, Hao-Chen Zhang, Yating Zhang, Jishui Zhang, Wenbo Zhang, Furen Zhang, Jinfan Zhang, Fen Zhang, Yajie Zhang, Chunxia Zhang, Xiu-Li Zhang, Tong-Cun Zhang, Tongxin Zhang, Le Zhang, Churen Zhang, Hongmei Zhang, Xin-Xin Zhang, Huiyuan Zhang, Yiqian Zhang, Aihua Zhang, Qingling Zhang, Yanman Zhang, Jianguang Zhang, Jiaying Zhang, Mingyang Zhang, Guangyuan Zhang, Xinping Zhang, Naixia Zhang, Yi-Hua Zhang, Xuebin Zhang, Tongxue Zhang, Jianshe Zhang, Chenyan Zhang, Yingying Zhang, Michael Zhang, Mengmeng Zhang, Fengshuo Zhang, Yi J Zhang, Cun Zhang, Xiuping Zhang, Shao Zhang, Dong-cui Zhang, Huijun Zhang, Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Chongguo Zhang, Huanxia Zhang, Niankai Zhang, Mengna Zhang, Lianjun Zhang, Anwei Zhang, Xiaoning Zhang, Huafeng Zhang, Xiao-Qi Zhang, Junmin Zhang, Jiecheng Zhang, Qi-Lei Zhang, Ruotian Zhang, Hejun Zhang, Yongsheng Zhang, Mengqi Zhang, Yuxin Zhang, Zengqiang Zhang, Lili Zhang, Ying Zhang, Yi-yi Zhang, Yanxiang Zhang, Hailin Zhang, Yi Ping Zhang, Zhongyang Zhang, Yunhai Zhang, Aimei Zhang, Sai Zhang, Ruixin Zhang, Naijin Zhang, Hanwen Zhang, Yanfei Zhang, Guangliang Zhang, Qihong Zhang, Kaitai Zhang, Xiao-Hua Zhang, Yanqiao Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Suyang Zhang, Jianchao Zhang, Rongcai Zhang, Weiping J Zhang, Chun-Lan Zhang, Duowen Zhang, Chenggang Zhang, Chao-Sheng Zhang, Xiangyang Zhang, Weizhou Zhang, Jianwen Zhang, Yan Zhang, Xijiang Zhang, Yi-Qi Zhang, Wanqi Zhang, Hengyuan Zhang, Zhewei Zhang, Haiwei Zhang, Guangqiong Zhang, Zhiyao Zhang, Ren Zhang, Mengdi Zhang, Shuangxin Zhang, Kan Zhang, Clarence K Zhang, Qishu Zhang, Jinyi Zhang, Tie-mei Zhang, Tuo Zhang, Runyun Zhang, Hongsen Zhang, Hong-Yu Zhang, Mingyuan Zhang, Jingmian Zhang, Lei-Sheng Zhang, Xinyue Zhang, Qingxue Zhang, Meng-Wen Zhang, YiJie Zhang, Xieyi Zhang, Guoxin Zhang, Xinling Zhang, Hengming Zhang, Jinquan Zhang, Zhangjin Zhang, Xi'an Zhang, Kejian Zhang, Liang-Rong Zhang, Baojun Zhang, Yanchao Zhang, Yan-Ling Zhang, Litao Zhang, Xia Zhang, Ruizhong Zhang, Tongwu Zhang, Lingling Zhang, Guicheng Zhang, Caihong Zhang, Yongyan Zhang, Guang-Xian Zhang, Q Y Zhang, Chris Zhiyi Zhang, Feng Zhang, Chuantao Zhang, Yanyi Zhang, Suzhen Zhang, Jimei Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Yue Zhang, W X Zhang, Xuefei Zhang, Haifeng Zhang, Xuehai Zhang, Richard Zhang, Qing-Hui Zhang, Runze Zhang, Chuchu Zhang, Minyue Zhang, Naiqi Zhang, Yong-Liang Zhang, Chang-Hua Zhang, Minying Zhang, Yuansheng Zhang, Maomao Zhang, Yixin Zhang, Hongyi Zhang, Qimin Zhang, Hongyuan Zhang, Quan-bin Zhang, Jianhui Zhang, Tingxue Zhang, Pili Zhang, Zhuohua Zhang, Yunfeng Zhang, Yanlin Zhang, X-T Zhang, Guofu Zhang, Yiren Zhang, Jingyu Zhang, Peiyi Zhang, S Z Zhang, Yajing Zhang, Juqing Zhang, Luzheng Zhang, Yuanzhuang Zhang, Kaihua Zhang, Ming-Liang Zhang, Weisen Zhang, Yupei Zhang, Luwen Zhang, Ruoxuan Zhang, Xiao Min Zhang, Yongxing Zhang, Muqing Zhang, Mingxue Zhang, Guolong Zhang, Jiquan Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Ziyang Zhang, Changteng Zhang, Jieping Zhang, Jinglu Zhang, Honghe Zhang, Donna Zhang, Yandong Zhang, Chunjun Zhang, Fei Zhang, Jiajing Zhang, Xiaoming Zhang, Jingdan Zhang, Caiping Zhang, Mengzhao Zhang, Si Zhang, Jiankun Zhang, Boqing Zhang, Wang-Dong Zhang, Xindang Zhang, Jiahe Zhang, Qiannan Zhang, Zhibo Zhang, Zijing Zhang, Mei Zhang, Guiliang Zhang, Kaichuang Zhang, Dawei Zhang, Weihua Zhang, Yuhua Zhang, Xuezhi Zhang, Shu-Yang Zhang, Jun-Jie Zhang, Xin-Ye Zhang, Luoping Zhang, Yun Zhang, Jiayan Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Songying Zhang, Xinhua Zhang, Meng Zhang, Yani Zhang, Yuchao Zhang, Lijun Zhang, Zongwang Zhang, Pei Zhang, Peiqin Zhang, Guixiang Zhang, Ruiling Zhang, Liwen Zhang, Ming-Yu Zhang, Ziyu Zhang, Yanyu Zhang, Junping Zhang, Chu-Yue Zhang, Taoyuan Zhang, Lu-Pei Zhang, Junkai Zhang, Chunqing Zhang, S Zhang, Baohu Zhang, Songlin Zhang, Liu Zhang, H F Zhang, Ruixia Zhang, Zhi-Xin Zhang, Hongyan Zhang, Jingfa Zhang, Jing-Lve Zhang, Xiaochen Zhang, Xiangzheng Zhang, Jianbo Zhang, Yiliang Zhang, Yuanhui Zhang, Bo-Ya Zhang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Yanbing Zhang, K Zhang, Zhemei Zhang, Meixian Zhang, Hanqi Zhang, Fangmei Zhang, Mingyao Zhang, Fuxing Zhang, Mengxi Zhang, Yunjia Zhang, Lin Zhang, Weifeng Zhang, Guangji Zhang, Tian Zhang, Meiling Zhang, Xiaobao Zhang, Dongsheng Zhang, Luyao Zhang, Xiaopei Zhang, Zihan Zhang, Bing-Qi Zhang, Kui-ming Zhang, Yanru Zhang, Mingjie Zhang, Lupei Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Xiaocui Zhang, Yali Zhang, Yongheng Zhang, Guilin Zhang, Xiuse Zhang, Shu-Ming Zhang, Yuxia Zhang, Qiuting Zhang, Danning Zhang, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Siqi Zhang, Rongxu Zhang, Tingying Zhang, Claire Y Zhang, Mingxuan Zhang, Lianxin Zhang, Ding Zhang, Lichuan Zhang, Yuejuan Zhang, Dingkai Zhang, Li-Fen Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Yingna Zhang, Yuanhao Zhang, Linyou Zhang, Lintao Zhang, Shubing Zhang, Xufang Zhang, Lei-Lei Zhang, Zhi-Peng Zhang, Xiaomeng Zhang, Guoliang Zhang, Xujun Zhang, Ji Yao Zhang, Mengnan Zhang, Shenglan Zhang, Ningkun Zhang, Zhimin Zhang, Zhiwen Zhang, Jiming Zhang, Chuanfu Zhang, Yongwei Zhang, Mao Zhang, PeiFeng Zhang, Jia-Xuan Zhang, Shiyun Zhang, Genxi Zhang, Qingjiong Zhang, Duo Zhang, Qunyuan Zhang, Yan-Chun Zhang, Yongguo Zhang, Qi Zhang, Yaozhengtai Zhang, W G Zhang, Yu-Bo Zhang, Bowen Zhang, Wangping Zhang, Xinhe Zhang, Jinrui Zhang, Yuhan Zhang, Yangqianwen Zhang, Miao-Miao Zhang, Ya-Juan Zhang, Rui Xue Zhang, Dachuan Zhang, Ji Zhang, Chunxiao Zhang, Yaming Zhang, Xinrui Zhang, Bochuan Zhang, Yurou Zhang, Zhuoya Zhang, Ming-Zhu Zhang, Song-Yang Zhang, Ruiyang Zhang, Yang-Yang Zhang, Jinjin Zhang, Xinhong Zhang, Guijie Zhang, Jifa Zhang, Hai Zhang, Dong-Mei Zhang, Jian-Ping Zhang, Zi-Jian Zhang, Xixun Zhang, Haiying Zhang, Guoming Zhang, Jianfa Zhang, Zhi-Qing Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Qilong Zhang, Yingyi Zhang, Xincheng Zhang, Shiquan Zhang, Junhan Zhang, Hai-Ying Zhang, Xiuyun Zhang, Tiefeng Zhang, Chaoyue Zhang, Hailian Zhang, Yunqi Zhang, Zhanjie Zhang, Mei-Ya Zhang, Da-Qi Zhang, Yiheng Zhang, Qingjun Zhang, Wenting Zhang, Ruoshi Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Chenhui Zhang, Baorong Zhang, Yong-Guo Zhang, Xuemin Zhang, Xu Dong Zhang, Jun-Xiao Zhang, Jingshuang Zhang, Zhi-Chang Zhang, Qihao Zhang, Tonghui Zhang, Guanglei Zhang, Jia Zhang, Shiyu Zhang, Hua Zhang, Xue-Ping Zhang, Xiao Bin Zhang, Chunhong Zhang, Huayong Zhang, Jixia Zhang, Tianxiao Zhang, Daoyong Zhang, Xinlei Zhang, Yilin Zhang, Rulin Zhang, Chi Zhang, Cuijuan Zhang, Shanshan Zhang, ChaoDong Zhang, Shaohua Zhang, Quanqi Zhang, Tianxi Zhang, Xinan Zhang, Q-D Zhang, Bingkun Zhang, Haiyue Zhang, Lihua Zhang, Simin Zhang, L Zhang, Nisi Zhang, Guanghui Zhang, Chen-Song Zhang, Rugang Zhang, H-F Zhang, Qi-Ai Zhang, Jiangtao Zhang, Cai Zhang, Youying Zhang, Guimin Zhang, Haopeng Zhang, Wanyu Zhang, Guo-Xiong Zhang, Wenru Zhang, Guoqiang Zhang, Xiuqing Zhang, K Y Zhang, Xinbo Zhang, Weilong Zhang, Tongcun Zhang, Ranran Zhang, Qing-Zhu Zhang, Wanying Zhang, Junpei Zhang, Yonghong Zhang, Hailou Zhang, Qingna Zhang, Tiehua Zhang, Hai-Gang Zhang, Shuwei Zhang, Jiahai Zhang, Hong-Sheng Zhang, Mo Zhang, Mengren Zhang, Renshuai Zhang, Xiao-Jun Zhang, Xinxin Zhang, Pengfei Zhang, Jin-Man Zhang, Shikai Zhang, Wenchao Zhang, Jianxin Zhang, Junzhi Zhang, Jiangang Zhang, Qian ZHANG, Peilin Zhang, Pengpeng Zhang, Daxin Zhang, Shuaishuai Zhang, Kai-Jie Zhang, Ruizhi Zhang, Yutong Zhang, Lanlan Zhang, Huijie Zhang, Jianxia Zhang, Yuxi Zhang, Dong-Hui Zhang, Hai-Bo Zhang, Zhonglin Zhang, Mengjie Zhang, Suya Zhang, Jinwei Zhang, Genglin Zhang, Yun-Feng Zhang, Yubin Zhang, Nong Zhang, Joe Z Zhang, Yupeng Zhang, De-Jun Zhang, Ganlin Zhang, Yanmin Zhang, Jin-Ge Zhang, Qingchuan Zhang, ShiSong Zhang, Yichen Zhang, Yafang Zhang, Lian Zhang, Liwei Zhang, Xuelian Zhang, Yinjiang Zhang, Xiaowan Zhang, Yeqian Zhang, Zaifeng Zhang, Zhehua Zhang, Jianing Zhang, Chen Zhang, Jiejie Zhang, Zhanhao Zhang, Donghui Zhang, Dinghu Zhang, Guochao Zhang, Guohui Zhang, Yingchao Zhang, Zikai Zhang, Danfeng Zhang, Hongmin Zhang, Jinming Zhang, Liying Zhang, Yu Zhang, Liguo Zhang, Yujing Zhang, Jun-Xiu Zhang, Yuanxi Zhang, Peichun Zhang, Yangyu Zhang, Xue-Qing Zhang, Fu-Ping Zhang, Terry Jianguo Zhang, Hongyou Zhang, Xuejiao Zhang, Zhijiao Zhang, Wenhong Zhang, Kezhong Zhang, Yihang Zhang, Qianhui Zhang, Sizhong Zhang, Mingchang Zhang, Shulong Zhang, Kaiming Zhang, Haiming Zhang, Bo-Heng Zhang, Yingzi Zhang, Chunxiang Zhang, Xiayin Zhang, Yumeng Zhang, Hongrong Zhang, Junyu Zhang, Peng-Fei Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Ci Zhang, Zhanming Zhang, Yuanxiang Zhang, Hao-Yu Zhang, Jingzhe Zhang, Junxia Zhang, Xiaogang Zhang, Bingbing Zhang, Liyin Zhang, Shuang Zhang, Cuilin Zhang, Yi-Hang Zhang, Lichao Zhang, Chengnan Zhang, Chengcheng Zhang, Qianru Zhang, Bei Zhang, Manjin Zhang, Mengni Zhang, Hongyang Zhang, Yimin Zhang, Bojian Zhang, Junhui Zhang, Dianzheng Zhang, Chaoqiang Zhang, Huiyu Zhang, Wenjia Zhang, Xin-Yuan Zhang, Yun-Lin Zhang, Yangyang Zhang, Ning-Ping Zhang, Cheng-Wei Zhang, Yaoyao Zhang, Wenguang Zhang, Wei-Jia Zhang, Qiangsheng Zhang, Hongbing Zhang, Xuehong Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xueluo Zhang, Lining Zhang, Fugui Zhang, Hongzhou Zhang, Xinquan Zhang, Huhan Zhang, Gaoxin Zhang, Zhen-lin Zhang, Gong Zhang, Weiling Zhang, Yu-Qiu Zhang, Yulin Zhang, Zhengyun Zhang, Ting Ting Zhang, Xiaofan Zhang, Li Zhang, Zhiyong Zhang, Jieqiong Zhang, Tianlong Zhang, Yingang Zhang, Tianyang Zhang, Yahua Zhang, Weikang Zhang, Zhu-Qin Zhang, Junlong Zhang, Jingwei Zhang, Zenglei Zhang, Chuankuan Zhang, Liangliang Zhang, Guo-Fu Zhang, Wangang Zhang, Peng Zhang, Yaguang Zhang, Xinruo Zhang, Xu-Jun Zhang, Zhihong Zhang, Tianye Zhang, Zhiqiao Zhang, Zhuorong Zhang, Fa Zhang, Min Zhang, Ru Zhang, Yifang Zhang, Jin-Ru Zhang, Yibo Zhang, DanDan Zhang, M H Zhang, Shengnan Zhang, Jiayuan Zhang, Bao-Rong Zhang, Chengxiong Zhang, Ke-Wen Zhang, Zixiong Zhang, Q Zhang, Fred Zhang, G-Y Zhang, Ting-Ting Zhang, Shengli Zhang, Jie Zhang, Nan Yang Zhang, Zhijun Zhang, Bangke Zhang, Hui Z Zhang, Dekai Zhang, Xiaojia Zhang, Jiao Zhang, He Zhang, Bofang Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Xianxian Zhang, Tianliang Zhang, Zhongheng Zhang, Shiyao Zhang, Xiaojing Zhang, Jinglan Zhang, Minfang Zhang, Xiujie Zhang, Xinhai Zhang, Wenkai Zhang, Feifei Zhang, Chunyan Zhang, Hong-Zhen Zhang, Tingting Zhang, Shuya Zhang, Chao-Yang Zhang, Shang Zhang, Jingrong Zhang, Zheyuan Zhang, Wen-Xin Zhang, Xueying Zhang, W Zhang, Jiangmei Zhang, Shuai-Nan Zhang, Shiping Zhang, Kai Zhang, Y L Zhang, Zhuo-Ya Zhang, Ling-Yu Zhang, Huan-Tian Zhang, Ying E Zhang, Mengliang Zhang, Jingying Zhang, Jingsong Zhang, Yunsheng Zhang, Xuxiang Zhang, Mengyuan Zhang, Xiang Yang Zhang, Hua-Min Zhang, Chenguang Zhang, Ziyue Zhang, Bohao Zhang, Xiulan Zhang, Xiaorong Zhang, Peng-Cheng Zhang, Famin Zhang, Hao Zhang, Yong-hong Zhang, Xiangbin Zhang, Weichen Zhang, Yuheng Zhang, Xu Zhang, Jiang Zhang, Xinjiang Zhang, Chen-Qi Zhang, Lingyan Zhang, Beiyu Zhang, Haipeng Zhang, Dongxin Zhang, Yuzhu Zhang, Cong Zhang, Haihong Zhang, Yanhua Zhang, Jitai Zhang, Shaozhen Zhang, Xinfu Zhang, Pengcheng Zhang, Ruth Zhang, Guangping Zhang, Ben Zhang, Run Zhang, Chan-na Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Wuhu Zhang, Minhong Zhang, Jiyang Zhang, Dingyi Zhang, Guangxian Zhang, Haolin Zhang, Pei-Weng Zhang, Shu-Zhen Zhang, Yiqing Zhang, Xiu Qi Zhang, Jianguo Zhang, Zhixin Zhang, M Zhang, Muzi Zhang, Huayu Zhang, Jianwei Zhang, Xunming Zhang, Da-Wei Zhang, L F Zhang, Claire Zhang, Xiping Zhang, Yanan Zhang, Z-K Zhang, Jun-ying Zhang, Kaituo Zhang, Peijing Zhang, MeiLu Zhang, Zizhen Zhang, Fengxi Zhang, Yi-Yue Zhang, Melissa C Zhang, Bin Zhang, Xuebao Zhang, Dongjian Zhang, Sophia L Zhang, Anying Zhang, Siyue Zhang, Deyin Zhang, Yuehong Zhang, Lan Zhang, Xiao-Lei Zhang, Dongjie Zhang, Hailei Zhang, Jingting Zhang, Leli Zhang, Lichen Zhang, Haozheng Zhang, Shenqian Zhang, Yin-Hong Zhang, Xuejun C Zhang, Qiu Zhang, Kaiwen Zhang, Joshua Zhang, Fushun Zhang, Hailong Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Chengfei Zhang, Melody Zhang, Xiaojian Zhang, Shangxiong Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Zhishuai Zhang, Qingchao Zhang, Zhiwang Zhang, Liming Zhang, Baoren Zhang, Xiuyue Zhang, Huajia Zhang, Yaxin Zhang, Sibin Zhang, Anan Zhang, Linyuan Zhang, Mingai Zhang, Muxin Zhang, Zhongxu Zhang, Xinlin Zhang, Nana Zhang, Xiaoying Zhang, Guodong Zhang, Hong-Xing Zhang, Shaofei Zhang, Fomin Zhang, Jianhai Zhang, Xindong Zhang, Zhenfeng Zhang, Mei-Fang Zhang, Wanjiang Zhang, Naisheng Zhang, Xiaojun Zhang, Meixia Zhang, Hui Zhang, Dong-Wei Zhang, Qiuyang Zhang, Ming-Jun Zhang, Fangting Zhang, Jingxi Zhang, Ruixue Zhang, Mingyue Zhang, Zongxiang Zhang, Yingqi Zhang, Jingqi Zhang, Tong Xuan Zhang, Hanrui Zhang, You-Zhi Zhang, Wendi Zhang, Yunxia Zhang, Chuting Zhang, Xueguang Zhang, Hongliang Zhang, Haojie Zhang, Yanli Zhang, Huanmin Zhang, Zeng Zhang, H Y Zhang, Wancong Zhang, Yi-Xuan Zhang, Xu-Chao Zhang, Mei-Ling Zhang, Xiaoling Zhang, Qiang-Sheng Zhang, Cai-Ling Zhang, Chang Zhang, Xiaotun Zhang, Tianyi Zhang, Sainan Zhang, Guili Zhang, Weibo Zhang, Fangyuan Zhang, Yazhuo Zhang, Zeyuan Zhang, Xiujun Zhang, Stephen X Zhang, Zhaoxue Zhang, Ting Zhang, Rui-Ning Zhang, Xiaoxue Zhang, Hainan Zhang, Zhiye Zhang, Lanfang Zhang, Lingna Zhang, Weimin Zhang, Qingyue Zhang, Limei Zhang, Yuan-Wei Zhang, Haisan Zhang, Yinghui Zhang, Yujia Zhang, Ming-Ming Zhang, Shaoyang Zhang, Jing-Fa Zhang, Hui-Jun Zhang, Jian-Xu Zhang, Yunhui Zhang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Junhua Zhang, Qunfeng Zhang, Boping Zhang, Yaoyang Zhang, Mengxue Zhang, Yinhao Zhang, Hongying Zhang, Jingyue Zhang, Quanfu Zhang, Menghui Zhang, Xueqian Zhang, Keyong Zhang, Zian Zhang, Ning Zhang, Lishuang Zhang, Congen Zhang, Shurui Zhang, Shengding Zhang, Yuping Zhang, Mengyue Zhang, Yuyu Zhang, Ying-Qian Zhang, Huiru Zhang, Jingli Zhang, Wentao Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Sheng-Qiang Zhang, Zhikun Zhang, Yiwen Zhang, Daguo Zhang, R Zhang, June Zhang, Changjing Zhang, Yanna Zhang, Lingjie Zhang, Shuijun Zhang, Zhaohuai Zhang, Xudan Zhang, Jing-Qiu Zhang, Jieying Zhang, Zhihan Zhang, Jiasheng Zhang, Ningzhen Zhang, Menghao Zhang, Xin-Yan Zhang, Yiwei Zhang, Stanley Weihua Zhang, Hongjin Zhang, Shi-Yao Zhang, Zengfu Zhang, Yongfang Zhang, Hongzhong Zhang, Dongdong Zhang, Shuyang Zhang, Qiao-Xia Zhang, Meidi Zhang, Yanfen Zhang, Xinwei Zhang, An-Qi Zhang, Zhaotian Zhang, Yuyan Zhang, Yuwei Zhang, Yusen Zhang, Yin Jiang Zhang, Youti Zhang, Yingli Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Wenxiang Zhang, Yanfeng Zhang, Benyou Zhang, Tianxin Zhang, Duoduo Zhang, Xiao-Chang Zhang, Wei-Na Zhang, Jin Zhang, Ruiying Zhang, Liyu Zhang, Hongxing Zhang, Sen Zhang, Xuting Zhang, Qianjun Zhang, Yunfan Zhang, X-Y Zhang, Zu-Xuan Zhang, Yanbin Zhang, Xiao-Ling Zhang, Xinjun Zhang, An Zhang, Yanting Zhang, Shi-Han Zhang, Nan Zhang, Shaochun Zhang, Shi-Jie Zhang, Qiong Zhang, Xinyao Zhang, Yadong Zhang, Shushan Zhang, Jinying Zhang, Xiaotian Zhang, Jinhui Zhang, Shucong Zhang, Qiwei Zhang, Weiyu Zhang, X Y Zhang, Wenxi Zhang, Gang Zhang, Shan-Shan Zhang, Weilin Zhang, Chenglong Zhang, Andrew Zhang, Jingru Zhang, Zhaoqi Zhang, Yafeng Zhang, Bi-Tian Zhang, Liqian Zhang, Hefang Zhang, Meimei Zhang, Gan Zhang, Jinyu Zhang, Boxi Zhang, Jinghui Zhang, Zhengliang Zhang, Xiao-Xuan Zhang, Deyi Zhang, Chaoyang Zhang, Kunshan Zhang, Chen-Xi Zhang, Wenxin Zhang, Zhenzhu Zhang, Zaijun Zhang, Liyan Zhang, M J Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Zhentao Zhang, Wenzhong Zhang, Chenxi Zhang, Bo Zhang, Jianling Zhang, Vita Zhang, Ji-Yuan Zhang, Yonglian Zhang, Guorui Zhang, Junling Zhang, Xiao Yu Cindy Zhang, Haihua Zhang, Wenyi Zhang, Yidan Zhang, Tiejun Zhang, Yanjiao Zhang, Renhe Zhang, Ximei Zhang, Yiting Zhang, Menglu Zhang, Xiao-Chong Zhang, Jia-Bao Zhang, Ruilin Zhang, Donghua Zhang, Shiti Zhang, Zilu Zhang, Tiane Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Tongtong Zhang, Shengming Zhang, Y Zhang, Yu-Yu Zhang, Zengdi Zhang, Laihong Zhang, Ruxuan Zhang, Danhua Zhang, Youjin Zhang, Yuke Zhang, Sheng-Xiao Zhang, Zhongxin Zhang, Yuting Zhang, Shihan Zhang, Jinsong Zhang, Xiaolei Zhang, Yu Chen Zhang, Yefan Zhang, Jianmei Zhang, J-Y Zhang, Minghao Zhang, Yafei Zhang, Huawen Zhang, Junxiao Zhang, Jinsu Zhang, Yuxuan Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Cheng Cheng Zhang, Jingyao Zhang, Yi-Chi Zhang, Dongyan Zhang, Haoyuan Zhang, Yiyi Zhang, Yi-Ming Zhang, J Zhang, Mingdi Zhang, Huiping Zhang, Shuchen Zhang, Tongfu Zhang, Yaling Zhang, Huibing Zhang, Hugang Zhang, Danyang Zhang, Yuhao Zhang, Xibo Zhang, Keyi Zhang, Xiaozhe Zhang, Hongjia Zhang, Chenrui Zhang, Chaobao Zhang, Dan Zhang, Changhui Zhang, Wei-Yi Zhang, Simeng Zhang, Lianfeng Zhang, Qingtian Zhang, Xiuxing Zhang, Yongguang Zhang, Changjiang Zhang, Jinxiu Zhang, Xiling Zhang, Zhan-Xiong Zhang, Tianpeng Zhang, Mingzhao Zhang, Dan-Dan Zhang, Renbo Zhang, Yujin Zhang, Xiaochun Zhang, Xinjing Zhang, Yufang Zhang, Zhongwei Zhang, Lina Zhang, Enhui Zhang, Ningning Zhang, Yunfei Zhang, Jiqiang Zhang, Ping Zhang, Jing-Bo Zhang, Zeming Zhang, Jicai Zhang, Yikun Zhang, Fuyang Zhang, Yuanchao Zhang, Sihe Zhang, Haixia Zhang, Zaiqi Zhang, Shilei Zhang, Yayong Zhang, Wenlong Zhang, Zhiguo Zhang, Jiajia Zhang, Hansi Zhang, Yerui Zhang, Zhong-Yuan Zhang, Xiaoqing Zhang, Yuchi Zhang, Yu-Qi Zhang, Shun-Bo Zhang, Xueqin Zhang, Tian-Yu Zhang, Yanping Zhang, Fengxia Zhang, Tengfang Zhang, Shiyi Zhang, Li-ping Zhang, Changquan Zhang, Rusi Zhang, Xueqia Zhang, Yimei Zhang, Ziyin Zhang, Chungu Zhang, Yufeng Zhang, Lingyu Zhang, Sisi Zhang, Changhua Zhang, Xue Zhang, Wen Zhang, Changwang Zhang, XiaoYi Zhang, Keyu Zhang, Runxiang Zhang, C D Zhang, Xi-Feng Zhang, Dadong Zhang, XueWu Zhang, Ziguo Zhang, Zhuqing Zhang, Shuhong Zhang, Di Zhang, J B Zhang, Ningzhi Zhang, Yiwan Zhang, Jennifer Y Zhang, Jiaxin Zhang, Peiwen Zhang, Hanchao Zhang, Tao-Lan Zhang, Sujiang Zhang, Chenyi Zhang, Yizhi Zhang, H D Zhang, Xu-Mei Zhang, Longzhen Zhang, Shiwu Zhang, Longlong Zhang, Pumin Zhang, Fuhan Zhang, Yingjie Zhang, Yong Zhang, H P Zhang, Feixue Zhang, Yuyuan Zhang, Kai-Qiang Zhang, Ye Zhang, Yujiao Zhang, Ruiqian Zhang, Hanxu Zhang, Zhengyu Zhang, Xiuyin Zhang, Tongshuo Zhang, Aijun Zhang, Lanjun Zhang, Mi Zhang, Gu Zhang, JingZi Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Man Zhang, Xinqiao Zhang, Ruikun Zhang, Hai-Feng Zhang, Zongping Zhang, Da Zhang, Xingyu Zhang, Shuanglu Zhang, Shun Zhang, Haoyu Zhang, Chuanyong Zhang, Rey M Zhang, Dongying Zhang, Yunqiang Zhang, Huifang Zhang, Shengye Zhang, Mingxiang Zhang, Wenjuan Zhang, Pinggen Zhang, John H Zhang, Chong-Hui Zhang, Ran Zhang, Minghui Zhang, Wencong Zhang, Ruiyan Zhang, Tianfeng Zhang, Yihao Zhang, Nu Zhang, Shenqi Zhang, Yao-Hua Zhang, Ai-Min Zhang, Shaozhao Zhang, Zhao-Huan Zhang, Jiacheng Zhang, Shao-Qi Zhang, Tian-Guang Zhang, Jibin Zhang, Chenjie Zhang, Meiwei Zhang, Sixue Zhang, Yongchang Zhang, Ying-Lin Zhang, Hongju Zhang, Xianhong Zhang, Ming-Rong Zhang, Benjian Zhang, Binbin Zhang, Meiyu Zhang, Shuwan Zhang, Weizheng Zhang, Yuyanan Zhang, Zhen-Jie Zhang, Hong Zhang, Qian-Wen Zhang, Chuan Zhang, Zhijing Zhang, Xiaoxin Zhang, Yexiang Zhang, Yonghui Zhang, Mingying Zhang, Qin Zhang, Chengrui Zhang, Zijiao Zhang, Xueli Zhang, Yizhe Zhang, Qingyun Zhang, Nannan Zhang, Shuyuan Zhang, Linan Zhang, Jifeng Zhang, Qilu Zhang, Xudong Zhang, Zhanyi Zhang, Shenglei Zhang, Xueping Zhang, Rongguang Zhang, Bing Zhang, Y H Zhang, Yu-Fei Zhang, Zhaocong Zhang, Haibo Zhang, Guojun Zhang, Na Zhang, Lijian Zhang, Huixin Zhang, Yuanzhen Zhang, Yaxuan Zhang, Liangdong Zhang, Donglei Zhang, Huilin Zhang, Shanhong Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Jianming Zhang, Jiehao Zhang, Weiqin Zhang, Huizhen Zhang, Xian-Li Zhang, Libo Zhang, Guomin Zhang, Jianglin Zhang, Yu-Jing Zhang, Fuming Zhang, Guangye Zhang, Zhezhe Zhang, Qingshuang Zhang, Xianglian Zhang, Saidan Zhang, Mei-Qing Zhang, Shunfen Zhang, Xueming Zhang, Ling Zhang, Hanyu Zhang, Bao-Fu Zhang, XiHe Zhang, Rongxin Zhang, Karen Zhang, Liang Zhang, Junqing Zhang, Yuanqiang Zhang, Pengbo Zhang, H Zhang, Jingdong Zhang, Wenxue Zhang, Xiaocong Zhang, Jia-Su Zhang, Ya-Li Zhang, Haisen Zhang, Meijia Zhang, Jingliang Zhang, Qianqian Zhang, Yonggen Zhang, Shunming Zhang, Aileen Zhang, Hanwang Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Zhi-Shuai Zhang, Xinlong Zhang, Jintao Zhang, Jingxue Zhang, Yinci Zhang, L-S Zhang, Ailin Zhang, Shuli Zhang, Zhizhong Zhang, Kewen Zhang, Jishou Zhang, Lusha Zhang, Guosen Zhang, Qinghong Zhang, Mengqiu Zhang, Shichao Zhang, Suming Zhang, Chengxiang Zhang, Linlin Zhang, Zhengbin Zhang, Mianzhi Zhang, Ziyi Zhang, En Zhang, Zhiqian Zhang, Chonghe Zhang, Dong-Ying Zhang, Hong-Jie Zhang, Bingqiang Zhang, Jingyi Zhang, Jianan Zhang, Yuying Zhang, Chunling Zhang, Jianbin Zhang, Kaige Zhang, Ying-Jun Zhang, Yue-Bo Zhang, Zicheng Zhang, Cuiyu Zhang, Jiuwei Zhang, Zishuo Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Jia-Si Zhang, Chenlin Zhang, Deqiang Zhang, Zhengxiang Zhang, Luo Zhang, Lilei Zhang, Tianyu Zhang, Keshan Zhang, Qunchen Zhang, Xinlu Zhang, Yuqing Zhang, Guisen Zhang, Mengguo Zhang, N Zhang, Zhi-Shuo Zhang, Lv-Lang Zhang, Lucia Zhang, Hongjuan Zhang, Quanquan Zhang, Shuyi Zhang, Chuyue Zhang, Junfeng Zhang, Hai-Man Zhang, Chun Zhang, Lihong Zhang, Kui Zhang, Hongcai Zhang, Zhuqin Zhang, Yongliang Zhang, Yueru Zhang, Zufa Zhang, Xinye Zhang, Zhong-Bai Zhang, Kejun Zhang, Huimao Zhang, Ruo-Xin Zhang, Pengwei Zhang, Xinfeng Zhang, Zhaohuan Zhang, Shu-Fan Zhang, Lukuan Zhang, Xiu-Peng Zhang, Zhaohua Zhang, Yiping Zhang, Chengwu Zhang, Hang Zhang, Yao Zhang, Wenming Zhang, Luanluan Zhang, Haicheng Zhang, Yanming Zhang, Yajun Zhang, Xingen Zhang, Honglei Zhang, Xingyuan Zhang, Sumei Zhang, Wenyuan Zhang, Rong-Kai Zhang, Guixia Zhang, Jianliang Zhang, QiYue Zhang, Xinbao Zhang, Qinghua Zhang, Jianting Zhang, Xingxing Zhang, Xueyi Zhang, Yi-Wei Zhang, Weijian Zhang, Detao Zhang, Shaofeng Zhang, Yina Zhang, Yu-Hui Zhang, Zhou Zhang, Bo-Fei Zhang, Bixia Zhang, Yuyang Zhang, Chuanmao Zhang, Hongya Zhang, Shuai Zhang, XiaoPing Zhang, Huabing Zhang, Yili Zhang, Dianbo Zhang, Huiying Zhang, Qiuxia Zhang, Xiyu Zhang, Chenyang Zhang, Wanting Zhang, Ni Zhang, Rongying Zhang, Zebang Zhang, Fengshi Zhang, Wannian Zhang, Xiao-Yong Zhang, Xue-Qin Zhang, Chunli Zhang, Ti Zhang, Lifan Zhang, Guanqun Zhang, Erchen Zhang, Chenhong Zhang, Xiaopo Zhang, Dingyu Zhang, Lie Zhang, Mingfeng Zhang, Lu-Yang Zhang, M Q Zhang, Yvonne Zhang, Sheng-Hong Zhang, Li-Jie Zhang, Huanqing Zhang, Shen Zhang, Jun Zhang, Qiguo Zhang, Teng Zhang, Haikuo Zhang, Gary Zhang, Ziping Zhang, Bei-Bei Zhang, Changlin Zhang, Aimin Zhang, Xiao-Feng Zhang, Zepeng Zhang, Zixuan Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Xiaolong Zhang, Junpeng Zhang, Boya Zhang, Fuyuan Zhang, Xiao-Qian Zhang, Zongquan Zhang, Hongyun Zhang, Yaqi Zhang, Tinghu Zhang, Xingyi Zhang, Kejia Zhang, Qiaofang Zhang, Zhicong Zhang, Xiao-Lin Zhang, Gumuyang Zhang, Xingang Zhang, Honghong Zhang, Haoyue Zhang, Shuran Zhang, Hai-Han Zhang, Yihong Zhang, Zhishang Zhang, Qing Zhang, Wenhua Zhang, Chenlu Zhang, G Zhang, Yalan Zhang, Xiaodan Zhang, Geyang Zhang, Lianbo Zhang, Aixiang Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Xiushan Zhang, Xuening Zhang, Xiao-Wei Zhang, Lulu Zhang, Linda S Zhang, Jue Zhang, Linli Zhang, Hongting Zhang, Mengjia Zhang, Huayang Zhang, Cuihua Zhang, Liuwei Zhang, Jing Jing Zhang, Wen-Jing Zhang, Shimao Zhang, Xuewei Zhang, Jingning Zhang, Wanjun Zhang, Yaoxin Zhang, Mingzhen Zhang, Jingxuan Zhang, Mei-Zhen Zhang, Lin-Jie Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang, Lida Zhang, Xuemei Zhang, Ziheng Zhang, Sha Zhang, Jin-Rui Zhang, Wenhao Zhang, Yue-Ming Zhang, Ping-Fan Zhang, Wenjun Zhang, Yutian Zhang, Jiankang Zhang, Xiaobo Zhang, Xian-Man Zhang, Xilin Zhang, Chun-Mei Zhang, Junyan Zhang, Xiu-Juan Zhang, Bingxue Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Dingdong Zhang, Shuye Zhang, Zilong Zhang, Lijuan Zhang, Fang Zhang, Yunli Zhang, Yonggang Zhang, Jinze Zhang, Ling Xia Zhang, Xiaochang Zhang, Chenzi Zhang, Zi-Feng Zhang, Zai-Rong Zhang, Xueting Zhang, Liping Zhang, Xiupeng Zhang, Yanling Zhang, Qiaoxuan Zhang, Donna D Zhang, Zhenhua Zhang, Bohong Zhang, Wenhui Zhang, Shouyue Zhang, Chunguang Zhang, Jingwen Zhang, Jiuxuan Zhang, Xinke Zhang, David Y Zhang, Qun Zhang, Qingyu Zhang, Jian Zhang, Kejin Zhang, Shenglai Zhang, Jiupan Zhang, Xiaosheng Zhang, Mengzhen Zhang, Jinjing Zhang, Youwen Zhang, Yu-Jie Zhang, Alex R Zhang, Yanyan Zhang, Igor Ying Zhang, Kangjun Zhang, Guihua Zhang, Shaojun Zhang, Jianqiong Zhang, Xuexi Zhang, Sifan Zhang, Shuyan Zhang, Xin-Hui Zhang, Xiaobiao Zhang, Junyi Zhang, Susie Zhang, Fubo Zhang, Pan-Pan Zhang, Zhiyu Zhang, Taojun Zhang, Dongfeng Zhang, Dong-juan Zhang, Yi-Feng Zhang, Pan Zhang, Dapeng Zhang, Yukun Zhang, Yingnan Zhang, Yi-Wen Zhang, Tiantian Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Yuanyi Zhang, Xiaotian Michelle Zhang, Bikui Zhang, Zhihua Zhang, Yadi Zhang, Xingan Zhang, Rui Zhang, Kang-Ling Zhang, Yiguo Zhang, Hongwu Zhang, Hua-Xiong Zhang, Wenqian Zhang, Caishi Zhang, Nan-Nan Zhang, Zhong Zhang, Jingxiao Zhang, Xiaoqi Zhang, Limin Zhang, Zhiyi Zhang, Xiongjun Zhang, Yunqing Zhang, Zhenhao Zhang, Xiuqin Zhang, Zhi Zhang, Chunying Zhang, Fengqing Zhang, Zhanjun Zhang, Zhengxing Zhang, Lixing Zhang, Haojun Zhang, Licui Zhang, Lele Zhang, YiPei Zhang, Shining Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhang, Yannan Zhang, Weili Zhang, Yitian Zhang, Hongfeng Zhang, Yanghui Zhang, Zhifei Zhang, Guo-Liang Zhang, Xiaoxian Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, Jimmy Zhang, Xingxu Zhang, Haohao Zhang, Leiying Zhang, Jihang Zhang, Hui-Wen Zhang, Yongbao Zhang, Ruohan Zhang, Zhuojun Zhang, Rui-fang Zhang, Youmin Zhang, Jing-Zhan Zhang, Dong-qiang Zhang, Yameng Zhang, Xuewen Zhang, Zhiyun Zhang, Jamie Zhang, Yunhang Zhang, Mingyi Zhang, Yujuan Zhang, Lanju Zhang, Longxin Zhang, Runcheng Zhang, Yiyuan Zhang, Hongfu Zhang, Xian-Bo Zhang, Xiao-Hong Zhang, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Si-Zhong Zhang, Yongfa Zhang, Qingcheng Zhang, Yeting Zhang, Guang-Ya Zhang, Juan-Juan Zhang, Mengxian Zhang, Hailiang Zhang, Yuzhi Zhang, Shuge Zhang, Peijun Zhang, Jian-Guo Zhang, Xiaowei Zhang, Yidong Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Zengtie Zhang, Xiangfei Zhang, Dengke Zhang, Xiaohui Zhang, Zhewen Zhang, Jing Zhang, Danyan Zhang, Juan Zhang, Mingyang A Zhang, Xiangsong Zhang, Yingze Zhang, Wen Jun Zhang, Wenbin Zhang, Qi-Min Zhang, X N Zhang, Junli Zhang, Jianying Zhang, Jiaqi Zhang, Yuemei Zhang, Huaiyong Zhang, Yuehua Zhang, Ruisan Zhang, Huihui Zhang, Dalong Zhang, Xiaohong Zhang, Zhongyi Zhang, Rongyu Zhang, Chenming Zhang, Yaru Zhang, Xueya Zhang, Jingping Zhang, Keke Zhang, YuHong Zhang, Junran Zhang, Xingwei Zhang, Biao Zhang, Song Zhang, Xiaodong Zhang, Shiwen Zhang, Kuo Zhang, Yongqiang Zhang, Xiao-Cheng Zhang, Ruyi Zhang, Tong Zhang, Shi-Meng Zhang, Junxiu Zhang, Jun-Feng Zhang, Guo-Guo Zhang, David Zhang, Zhiru Zhang, Kailin Zhang, Zhuo Zhang, Huiming Zhang, Zhuang Zhang, Caiqing Zhang, Jingchuan Zhang, Zixu Zhang, Ruxiang Zhang, Channa Zhang, Shu-Min Zhang, Xiaohan Zhang, Shengkun Zhang, Chunhua Zhang, Xixi Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, C H Zhang, Haijun Zhang, H X Zhang, Jingyuan Zhang, Weipeng Zhang, Yipeng Zhang, Ao Zhang, Yaodong Zhang, Mingxiu Zhang, Weiyi Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Delai Zhang, Mu Zhang, Yanquan Zhang, Liangming Zhang, Yuling Zhang, Jerry Z Zhang, Bicheng Zhang, Lijiao Zhang, Yige Zhang, Yanju Zhang, Shan Zhang, Kaihui Zhang, Chaoke Zhang, Zhenlin Zhang, Tangjuan Zhang, Lingli Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Luo-Meng Zhang, Haiwang Zhang, Haibing Zhang, Miao Zhang, Miaomiao Zhang, Yimeng Zhang, Anli Zhang, Yun-Sheng Zhang, Yamin Zhang, Yongchao Zhang, Huize Zhang, Yingqian Zhang, Ruizhe Zhang, Wei Zhang, Yongci Zhang, Zhen-Tao Zhang, Daolai Zhang, Zeyan Zhang, Zhaoping Zhang, Xing Zhang, Zhicheng Zhang, Yuanqing Zhang, Zhiping Zhang, J Y Zhang, Yibin Zhang, Rui Yan Zhang, Lun Zhang, Yirong Zhang, Zewen Zhang, Yiming Zhang, Yongxiang Zhang, Xiaoyue Zhang, Xinlian Zhang, Baotong Zhang, Ruimin Zhang, Guohua Zhang, Xiao-Shuo Zhang, Ya-Meng Zhang, Zhenyang Zhang, Lifang Zhang, Shaochuan Zhang, Mingtong Zhang, Kefen Zhang, Tonghan Zhang, Xiaojin Zhang, Qiangyan Zhang, Renliang Zhang, Meng-Jie Zhang, Zhaofeng Zhang, Jiayin Zhang, Guoying Zhang, Guoping Zhang, Chumeng Zhang, Weixia Zhang, Yu-Zhe Zhang, A-Mei Zhang, YuHang Zhang, Xiaokui Zhang, Hui Hua Zhang, Rongrong Zhang, Boyan Zhang, Jiabi Zhang, Zijian Zhang, Xing Yu Zhang, Shou-Mei Zhang, Shu-Dong Zhang, Minzhu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Yin Zhang, Hanting Zhang, Lantian Zhang, Jing-Chang Zhang, Jiahao Zhang, Zengrong Zhang, Shao Kang Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Jiuchun Zhang, Huawei Zhang, Xueyan Zhang, Huimin Zhang, Bei B Zhang, Saifei Zhang, Qinjun Zhang, Leili Zhang, Yuru Zhang, Huan Zhang, Haojian Zhang, Leitao Zhang, Minghang Zhang, Junru Zhang, Lu Zhang, Heng Zhang, Weiguo Zhang, Pingchuan Zhang, Amy L Zhang, Alaina Zhang, Fanghong Zhang, Yuzhe Zhang, Jinbiao Zhang, Junmei Zhang, Sheng-Dao Zhang, Liuming Zhang, Chenshuang Zhang, Mengying Zhang, Q L Zhang, Xian Zhang, Ke-lan Zhang, Rui-Nan Zhang, Huaqiu Zhang, Minzhi Zhang, Junhang Zhang, Chen-Ran Zhang, Wenli Zhang, Dian Ming Zhang, Jiachao Zhang, Yanjun Zhang, Linbo Zhang, Yunpeng Zhang, Y-H Zhang, Xiaolan Zhang, Yun-Mei Zhang, Bolin Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Zhigang Zhang, Dongyang Zhang, Jingchun Zhang, Zekun Zhang, Huanyu Zhang, Guoli Zhang, Lufei Zhang, Qingquan Zhang, Deng-Feng Zhang, Xi Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yakun Zhang, Shu-Fang Zhang, Kun Zhang, Ruoying Zhang, Qun-Feng Zhang, Peizhen Zhang, Zhongjie Zhang, Yuhui Zhang, Yongyun Zhang, Xiaofang Zhang, Pengyuan Zhang, Guozhi Zhang, Lianmei Zhang, Jingjing Zhang, Xiaomin Zhang, Shujun Zhang, Weina Zhang, Mingqi Zhang, Sulin Zhang, Yongjie Zhang, Cuiping Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Qingxiu Zhang, Chengsheng Zhang, Lunan Zhang, Jianxiang Zhang, Zengli Zhang, Haibei Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Houbin Zhang, Jiaming Zhang, Chun-Qing Zhang, Zhixia Zhang, Xuhao Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang, Yan-Min Zhang, Xiuxiu Zhang, Guofeng Zhang, Bao Long Zhang, Chenan Zhang, Yucai Zhang, Can Zhang, Xingcai Zhang, Xinglai Zhang, H W Zhang, Zhu Zhang, Yuebin Zhang
articles

APOE E4 Alzheimer's Risk Converges on an Oligodendrocyte Subtype in the Human Entorhinal Cortex.

Louise A Huuki-Myers, Heena R Divecha, Svitlana V Bach +17 more Β· 2025 Β· bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology Β· Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Β· added 2026-04-24
The entorhinal cortex (ERC) is implicated in early progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here we investigated the impact of established biological risk factors for AD, including
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1101/2025.11.20.689483
APOE

Targeted intervention in obesity-associated atrial fibrosis using nanoparticle-loaded fusion protein.

Changying Wang, Xiaodong Zhang, Guangwei Zeng Β· 2025 Β· Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death Β· Springer Β· added 2026-04-24
The association between obesity and atrial fibrillation (AF) has garnered increasing attention. Obesity is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and promotes the occurrence of AF throu Show more
The association between obesity and atrial fibrillation (AF) has garnered increasing attention. Obesity is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and promotes the occurrence of AF through multiple mechanisms. This study aims to explore the molecular mechanisms of obesity-induced AF using GLP-1R/GIPR dual-target agonist fusion protein (Fc) loaded into adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell (ADSC) exosome-liposome hybrid nanoparticles (LE@Fc NPs). We successfully constructed and purified the Fc, verifying its purity and functional activity through SDS-PAGE and UV absorption spectroscopy. The fusion protein was then loaded into nanovesicles, and their morphology, size, and stability were assessed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). In vitro experiments demonstrated that LE@Fc NPs exhibit high fusion efficiency and targeted delivery capability. In vivo experimental results show that LE@Fc NPs significantly inhibit ferroptosis in the epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) of obese mice (iron content: 3.69 ± 0.36 vs. 0.88 ± 0.09), by restoring GSH levels (0.45 ± 0.08 vs. 0.87 ± 0.08) and Gpx4 expression (0.32 ± 0.06 vs. 1.01 ± 0.16), and reducing ROS (12.01 ± 0.95 vs. 2.68 ± 0.17), MDA (3.17 ± 0.29 vs. 0.95 ± 0.09), and 4-HNE (3.74 ± 0.51 vs. 0.91 ± 0.09) levels. Furthermore, LE@Fc NPs treatment significantly improved the inflammatory response (IL-1Ξ²: 44.08 ± 3.74 vs. 12.07 ± 0.65, IL-6: 515.59 ± 47.70 vs. 288.43 ± 16.81, MCP-1: 1401.04 ± 194.88 vs. 600.28 ± 45.54, TNF-Ξ±: 39.96 ± 2.48 vs. 18.01 ± 0.85). LE@Fc NPs also reduced atrial fibrosis, thereby effectively lowering the incidence of AF. Echocardiography and electrocardiogram monitoring revealed that LE@Fc NPs treatment significantly improved atrial remodeling and reduced the occurrence of AF in obese mice. In addition, LE@Fc NPs significantly improved obesity-induced systemic inflammation and metabolic disorders. In conclusion, LE@Fc NPs show great potential for the treatment of obesity-related AF. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1007/s10495-025-02104-1
GIPR

Combined network pharmacology and metabolomics reveal that Rubia cordifolia L. ameliorates exhaustive exercise-induced myocardial injury in rats via the BCAA degradation pathway.

Xueyu Niu, Jia Deng, Yan Zhao +4 more Β· 2025 Β· Fitoterapia Β· Elsevier Β· added 2026-04-24
Rubia cordifolia L. (RCL) is a widely used medicinal with a long history. It exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and prevents apoptosis. While there is growing evidence that exhauste Show more
Rubia cordifolia L. (RCL) is a widely used medicinal with a long history. It exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and prevents apoptosis. While there is growing evidence that exhausted exercise (EE) might cause cardiac damage, RCL has been shown to provide cardioprotective effects. The effects and mechanisms of RCL on exercise-induced myocardial injury remain unclear. In this study, we tested the RCL extract using a rat model of exhausted swimming. We evaluated the therapeutic effect of RCL on exercise-induced myocardial damage using PCR, ELISA, hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining, DHE staining, and other methods. UPLC-Q-TOF-MS was employed to identify the components of the RCL extract and its blood-entry components, and network pharmacology was constructed. LC-MS was utilized to investigate left ventricular metabolomics. These two approaches were combined to predict the possible metabolic pathways regulated by RCL. Finally, the targets of the metabolic pathway were verified using molecular docking and western blot analysis. The findings suggest that rubioncolin B, 4-hydroxy-2-carbexyanthraquinone, and 9-Oxo-9H-xanthene-4-carboxylic acid may be the primary active compounds of RCL. RCL promotes the degradation pathway of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), including valine, leucine, and isoleucine, regulates the proteins BCAT2 and BCKDK, reduces pathological injuries, inflammation, oxidative stress, and collagen deposition, and mitigates the effects of exhaustion-induced myocardial injuries by influencing the key target AKR1C1 and the metabolite L-Valine. This study provides a foundation for the development of RCL as a sports supplement to alleviate EE-induced myocardial injury. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2025.106617
BCKDK

Predictive value of perioperative fasting blood glucose for post pancreatectomy diabetes mellitus in pancreatic ductal carcinoma patients.

Shuai Wang, Hanshen Zhou, Kaili Cai +4 more Β· 2025 Β· World journal of surgical oncology Β· BioMed Central Β· added 2026-04-24
To explore the risk factors of post pancreatectomy diabetes mellitus (PPTDM)in pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PDAC) patients and the value of perioperative fasting blood glucose (FBG) level expression o Show more
To explore the risk factors of post pancreatectomy diabetes mellitus (PPTDM)in pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PDAC) patients and the value of perioperative fasting blood glucose (FBG) level expression on the long-term survival after surgery. Between December 2015 and December 2019, a cohort of 509 patients diagnosed with PDAC and undergoing resection at our hospital was analyzed. They were stratified into two groups, Control group (Control) and study group (PPTDM), depending on the onset of postoperative diabetes mellitus. We analyzed the survival rates at 6 months, 12 months and 24 months post-operation in the two groups. We use univariate and logostic multivariate regressions to analyze the risk factors for PPTDM. ROC curve analysis was conducted to assess the diagnostic significance of perioperative FBG levels regarding patients' long-term survival rates. The Kaplan-Meier method was employed to assess the impact of both preoperative and postoperative FBG levels on the survival rates within 24 months for each patient group. The comparison of general clinical data between the two groups shows marginal differences without statistical significance(P > 0.05); Patients in PPTDM group had significantly higher BMI, preoperative jaundice proportion, larger tumor diameter, higher TNM stage and higher proportion of distal pancreatectomy (DP), with P values of 0.023, 0.010, 0.040, 0.012 and 0.005, respectively. The levels of preoperative FBG and postoperative FBG in PPTDM patients exhibited statistically significant elevation compared to the control group (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in surgery-related indicators between the two groups in operative time, number of dissected positive lymph nodes, total number of dissected lymph nodes, intraoperative blood loss and other related data (P > 0.05). Hospitalization duration of PPTDM patients was longer than control group (P = 0.047). PPTDM group had significantly higher expression concentrations of BUN, Cr, TG, LDL and Apo-B factors (P = 0.023, 0.024, 0.013, 0.045 and 0.017). 17 patients (5.03%) died in the PPTDM group and 4 patients (2.35%) in control group which had significantly difference (P = 0.020). In univariate and logostic multivariate regression analysis indicated tumor size, jaundice, BUN, Cr, TG, LDL, Apo-B concentrations and DP approach were significantly correlated to the risk for PPTDM (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis results showed combining of preoperative and postoperation FBG showed the highest diagnostic efficacy, followed by postoperation FBG and preoperative FBG. The AUC areas of the three groups were 0.745, 0.623 and 0.588, respectively, and the critical values of the three groups were 9.81/9.95 mmol/L, 10.18 mmol/L and 10.23 mmol/L, respectively, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Results were considered statistically significant if the p-value was less than 0.05. PPTDM stands as a significant postoperative complication following pancreatic cancer surgery, characterized by a high incidence and severity. Several risk factors have garnered considerable attention among clinical surgeon. PPTDM may be an influential factor in postoperative prognosis of pancreatic cancer. The expression levels of preoperative and postoperative blood glucose hold diagnostic value for the long-term prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients. Early regulation and intervention by surgeons concerning perioperative FBG could potentially mitigate the risk of PPTDM. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1186/s12957-025-03705-5
APOB

Case Report: Two cases of non-small cell lung cancer with coexistence of

Yuping Zhang, Hengming Zhang, Xiufeng Li Β· 2025 Β· Frontiers in oncology Β· Frontiers Β· added 2026-04-24
To investigate the clinical and pathological characteristics of patients with non-small cell lung cancer exhibiting coexistence of Clinical data, as well as histopathological, immunohistochemical, and Show more
To investigate the clinical and pathological characteristics of patients with non-small cell lung cancer exhibiting coexistence of Clinical data, as well as histopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular pathological characteristics, of two patients harboring both Both patients were women aged 57 and 66 years. The two cases were diagnosed as invasive lung adenocarcinoma, and immunohistochemical staining showed that all tumor cells expressed CK7, Napsin A, TTF-1, and PD-L1. In Case 1, an Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1664782
FGFR1

Heterogeneity in medical coping modes and the moderating role of social support on social disability in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention.

Jia Zhang, Song Bin Huang, Dan Ni Peng +3 more Β· 2025 Β· Frontiers in psychology Β· Frontiers Β· added 2026-04-24
This study aimed to identify heterogeneous patterns of medical coping modes (MCM) and to examine the moderating role of social support in the relationship between these patterns and social disability Show more
This study aimed to identify heterogeneous patterns of medical coping modes (MCM) and to examine the moderating role of social support in the relationship between these patterns and social disability in young and middle-aged patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). A cross-sectional study was conducted among 129 post-PCI patients from a single center in China. Participants completed the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ), the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), and the Social Disability Screening Schedule (SDSS). Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to identify distinct coping patterns. The moderation effect of social support was tested using the Johnson-Neyman technique. Two distinct coping profiles were identified via LPA: "Adaptive Copers" (55.1%), characterized by higher confrontation and lower avoidance/resignation, and "Maladaptive Copers" (44.9%), showing the opposite pattern. A counterintuitive finding emerged, with the Maladaptive Copers reporting significantly lower social disability scores. Furthermore, beyond this profile differentiation, social support demonstrated a significant U-shaped moderating effect in the coping-disability relationship. Its moderating role was statistically significant only at very low (<39.884) and very high (>52.924) levels of support. This study reveals two key findings: first, post-PCI patients are heterogeneous in coping, comprising adaptive and maladaptive subgroups; second, the impact of these coping styles on social disability is non-linearly moderated by social support. Clinicians should assess both coping profiles and social support levels to tailor interventions effectively. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1731898
LPA

FGFR1-amplified colorectal cancer: a distinct prognostic subtype identified through integrated genomic and immunohistochemical profiling.

X Lyu, R Cai, B Han +10 more Β· 2025 Β· ESMO open Β· Elsevier Β· added 2026-04-24
Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) alterations are established therapeutic targets in cholangiocarcinoma and urothelial carcinoma but remain understudied in colorectal cancer (CRC). This study i Show more
Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) alterations are established therapeutic targets in cholangiocarcinoma and urothelial carcinoma but remain understudied in colorectal cancer (CRC). This study investigates the prevalence, clinicopathological correlates, and prognostic impact of FGFR alterations in CRC. We analyzed 608 stage I-IV CRC samples (2014-2024) through next-generation sequencing (NGS) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). FGFR genomic status was correlated with survival outcomes using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses. External validation of FGFR genomic alterations was carried out using the 19 datasets (n = 6998) with prognostic impact validated through The Cancer Genome Atlas Colon and Rectum Adenocarcinoma (COREAD) dataset (Firehose Legacy, n = 640), both accessed via cBioPortal database. Large-scale genomic profiling of CRC [n = 7606 (608 in-house + 6998 public cohorts)] identified FGFR1 amplification (3.8% prevalence) as the predominant FGFR alteration subtype. Multivariable analysis confirmed FGFR alterations as independent predictors of poor disease-free survival [DFS; hazard ratio (HR) 2.58, P = 0.0002] and progression-free survival (PFS; HR 2.17, P = 0.0011), with FGFR1 amplification showing strongest prognostic impact (DFS HR 2.91, PFS HR 2.52, P < 0.01). Notably, the prognostic magnitude of FGFR alterations was comparable to KRAS/BRAF mutations in both localized and metastatic CRC. In addition, we established a semiquantitative immunoreactive score (IRS) system achieving 95.2% concordance with NGS (ΞΊ = 0.901), enabling reliable FGFR1 screening in routine pathology workflows. This study provides the first comprehensive characterization of FGFR genomic alterations in CRC through large-scale profiling (n = 7606), establishing FGFR1 amplification as the predominant alteration. Unlike FGFR2/3-driven malignancies, FGFR1-amplified CRC exhibited aggressive clinical behavior and inferior survival outcomes across disease stages. To address the diagnostic challenges in routine practice, we further developed a validated immunohistochemical scoring system (IRS), establishing a cost-effective and clinically feasible alternative to molecular assays for identifying FGFR1-driven CRC subsets. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2025.105561
FGFR1

Ferroptosis-related hub genes and immune cell dynamics as diagnostic biomarkers in age-related macular degeneration.

Jinquan Chen, Zhao Long, Dandan Shi +2 more Β· 2025 Β· European journal of medical research Β· BioMed Central Β· added 2026-04-24
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is widely acknowledged as a principal cause of vision loss in the elderly. Currently, the therapeutic interventions available in clinical practice fail to achiev Show more
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is widely acknowledged as a principal cause of vision loss in the elderly. Currently, the therapeutic interventions available in clinical practice fail to achieve satisfactory outcomes. Therefore, it is imperative that we approach the progress of AMD from novel perspectives in order to explore new therapeutic strategies. We obtained transcriptomic data from the macular and the peripheral retina from patients with AMD and a control group from theΒ Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Through Gene Ontology (GO) analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis, we identified differentially expressed genesΒ (DEGs) that were significantly enriched in functions associated with ferroptosis. Subsequent application of machine learning techniques enabled the identification of key hub genes, whose diagnostic potential was further validated. Additionally, the expression of these hub genes was corroborated in both animal and cellular models. Finally, we performed a functional enrichment analysis of these hub genes. In the macula of patients with AMD, 452 DEGs were identified, while in the peripheral retina, 222 DEGs were discovered. Within the macula, 19 genes were associated with ferroptosis, compared to 3 in the peripheral retina. Consequently, the macular was selected as the primary focus of the study. Subsequent screening of these 19 genes using LASSO regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest algorithms identified four hub genes: FADS1, TFAP2A, AKR1C3, and TTPA. Consequently, we utilized cigarette smoke extract (CSE) to either stimulate retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells in vitro or administer it via intravitreal injection, thereby establishing in vitro and in vivo models of AMD. Results from RT-PCR and Western blot analyses revealed an upregulation of FADS1, AKR1C3, and TTPA, while TFAP2A exhibited decreased expression. Finally, we investigated the infiltration of immune cells within the macular and performed a functional enrichment analysis of the hub genes. We identified four key ferroptosis-related genes (FRGs)-FADS1, AKR1C3, TFAP2A, and TTPA-that possess diagnostic relevance for AMD and correlate with immune cell infiltration. Moreover, significant changes in both mRNA and protein expression levels of these genes have been observed in in vitro experiments and mice models. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1186/s40001-025-03044-x
FADS1

Causal inference of CLEC5A and ISG20 in atherosclerosis: integrating Mendelian randomization and eQTL evidence.

Ya Zhang, Qian Tian, Yuan Zhu +5 more Β· 2025 Β· Frontiers in immunology Β· Frontiers Β· added 2026-04-24
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a vascular disorder characterized by lipid accumulation and chronic inflammation, with pathogenesis closely linked to genetic factors and immune regulatory mechanisms. This stu Show more
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a vascular disorder characterized by lipid accumulation and chronic inflammation, with pathogenesis closely linked to genetic factors and immune regulatory mechanisms. This study comprehensively identified ASassociated genes by integrating data from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) analyses, complemented by Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis, followed by experimental validation of their functional roles. Results indicated significant upregulation of CLEC5A and ISG20 in patients with AS, with MR analysis revealing positive causal relationships between both genes and AS risk (CLEC5A: OR = 1.001, P = 0.047; ISG20: OR = 1.001, P = 0.030), while HOXA2 showed a negative causal association. Functional enrichment analysis highlighted CLEC5A and ISG20's involvement in immune responses, inflammatory pathways, and lipid metabolism regulation. Experimental validation in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-stimulated macrophages and apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE This study represents the first to elucidate the molecular mechanism by which ISG20 promotes AS progression through macrophage lipid accumulation and inflammatory responses, positioning it as a potential novel therapeutic target for AS. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1644135
APOE

Nano-functionalized probiotic treats atherosclerosis via inhibiting intestinal microbiota-TMA-TMAO axis.

Zhezhe Chen, Qiongjun Zhu, Hong Xu +8 more Β· 2025 Β· Nature communications Β· Nature Β· added 2026-04-24
Many patients are suffering from atherosclerosis without typical risk factors, which can cause severe cardiovascular complications. Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), derived from gut microbes, is a key u Show more
Many patients are suffering from atherosclerosis without typical risk factors, which can cause severe cardiovascular complications. Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), derived from gut microbes, is a key unconventional contributor to the development of atherosclerosis. Here we present a strategy performed by orally administered nano-functionalized probiotics (PDMF@LGG) to inhibit TMAO through the gut microbiota-trimethylamine (TMA)-TMAO axis. PDMF@LGG, composed of polydopamine-coated Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG and nanoparticles based on a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive polymeric prodrug of fluoromethylcholine (FMC), can promote the retention of probiotics and nanoparticles in the intestine to persistently scavenge elevated ROS and release drugs. This process suppresses TMA production and absorption, lowering plasma TMAO levels. The therapeutic effects on male ApoE Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-66448-7
APOE

ANGPTL4: A Comprehensive Review of 25 Years of Research.

Pedro Ramos, Qiongyu Shi, Jeremy Kleberg +3 more Β· 2025 Β· Cancers Β· MDPI Β· added 2026-04-24
Angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4) is a secreted glycoprotein that was discovered in 2000 by three independent laboratories. In the ensuing two and a half decades, extensive work has been conducted to dete Show more
Angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4) is a secreted glycoprotein that was discovered in 2000 by three independent laboratories. In the ensuing two and a half decades, extensive work has been conducted to determine its physiological and pathological functions. ANGPTL4 has been shown to be involved in many biological processes, including glucose and lipid metabolism, angiogenesis, and wound healing, with implications in diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular (e.g., atherosclerosis) and renal diseases, and cancer. For instance, ANGPTL4 is upregulated in several cancers, including renal cell carcinoma, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. Interestingly, ANGPTL4 has been shown to exhibit both pro-tumor-promoting tumor growth, cell survival, angiogenesis and metastasis-as well as anti-tumor activities, underscoring its complex roles in cancer biology. This review examines the comprehensive biological functions of ANGPTL4 and its contributions to disease mechanisms with a specific emphasis on cancer, as well as its potential as a therapeutic target across different types of human cancers. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.3390/cancers17142364
ANGPTL4

D-Ala2-GIP (1-30) promotes angiogenesis by facilitating endothelial cell migration via the Epac/Rap1/Cdc42 signaling pathway.

Tuchen Guan, Wenxue Zhang, Mingxuan Li +11 more Β· 2025 Β· Cellular signalling Β· Elsevier Β· added 2026-04-24
Angiogenesis, a meticulously regulated process essential for both normal development and pathological conditions, necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the endothelial mechanisms governing its Show more
Angiogenesis, a meticulously regulated process essential for both normal development and pathological conditions, necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the endothelial mechanisms governing its progression. Leveraging the zebrafish model and NgAgo knockdown system to identify target genes influencing angiogenesis, our study highlights the significant role of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and its receptor (GIPR) in this process. While GIP has been extensively studied for its insulinotropic and glucagonotropic effects, its role in angiogenesis remains unexplored. This study demonstrated that GIPR knockdown induced developmental delays, morphological abnormalities, and pronounced angiogenic impairments in zebrafish embryos. Conversely, exogenous D-Ala2-GIP administration enhanced blood vessel formation in the yolk sac membrane of chick embryos. Consistent with these findings, D-Ala2-GIP treatment promoted microvessel formation in the tube formation assays and rat aortic ring models. Further investigation revealed that D-Ala2-GIP facilitated human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) migration, a key step in angiogenesis, through the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-mediated activation of the Epac/Rap1/Cdc42 signaling pathway. This study provides novel insights into the angiogenic functions of GIP and its potential implications for cardiovascular biology. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2025.111615
GIPR

Serum IL-27 and GDF15 levels in second trimester are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Xue Li, Luping Liu, Li Jiang +7 more Β· 2025 Β· Journal of molecular cell biology Β· Oxford University Press Β· added 2026-04-24
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1093/jmcb/mjae053
IL27

Spatial & Temporal Dual-Resolved Anti-Counterfeiting Applications in a Long Afterglow System Based on Bismuth Halides.

Xin Zhang, Jing-Xuan Hao, Mao-Lin Cai +3 more Β· 2025 Β· Inorganic chemistry Β· ACS Publications Β· added 2026-04-24
While anticounterfeiting systems based on long persistent luminescence (LPL) materials demonstrate a mature trend, the integration of tunable luminescent lifetimes and emission colors in LPL-based ant Show more
While anticounterfeiting systems based on long persistent luminescence (LPL) materials demonstrate a mature trend, the integration of tunable luminescent lifetimes and emission colors in LPL-based anticounterfeiting systems remains a challenge. Herein, we propose a temporal and spatial anticounterfeiting strategy utilizing novel zero dimensional (0D) metal halides, specifically (PBA) Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c00497
LPL

MicroRNA-6084 orchestrates angiogenesis and liver metastasis in colorectal cancer via extracellular vesicles.

Yang Zhang, Xuyang Yang, Su Zhang +10 more Β· 2025 Β· JCI insight Β· added 2026-04-24
The prognosis for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with liver metastasis remains poor, and the molecular mechanisms driving CRC liver metastasis are not fully understood. Tumor-derived hypoxia-induced Show more
The prognosis for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with liver metastasis remains poor, and the molecular mechanisms driving CRC liver metastasis are not fully understood. Tumor-derived hypoxia-induced extracellular vesicles have emerged as key players in inducing angiogenesis by transferring noncoding RNAs. However, the specific role of CRC-derived hypoxic extracellular vesicles (H-EVs) in regulating premetastatic microenvironment (PMN) formation by inducing angiogenesis remains unclear. Our study demonstrates that H-EVs induce angiogenesis and liver metastasis. Through microRNA microarray analysis, we identified a reduction in miR-6084 levels within H-EVs. We found that miR-6084 inhibited angiogenesis by being transferred to endothelial cells via EVs. In endothelial cells, miR-6084 directly targeted angiopoietin like 4 (ANGPTL4) mRNA, thereby suppressing angiogenesis through the ANGPTL4-mediated JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Furthermore, we uncovered that specificity protein 1 (SP1) acted as a transcription factor regulating miR-6084 transcription, while hypoxia-inducible factor 1A (HIF1A) decreased miR-6084 expression by promoting SP1 protein dephosphorylation and facilitating ubiquitin-proteasome degradation in SW620 cells. In clinical samples, we observed low expression of miR-6084 in plasma-derived EVs from CRC patients with liver metastasis. In summary, our findings suggest that CRC-derived H-EVs promote angiogenesis and liver metastasis through the HIF1A/SP1/miR-6084/ANGPTL4 axis. Additionally, miR-6084 holds promise as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for CRC liver metastasis. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.189503
ANGPTL4

Neuromodulatory Effects of Arecoline on Anxiety-like Behavior in Mice Exposed to Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress.

Xiangfei Zhang, Danyang Wang, Jingwen Cui +3 more Β· 2025 Β· International journal of molecular sciences Β· MDPI Β· added 2026-04-24
Chronic stress disrupts neuroendocrine regulation, neurotransmitter balance, and neuronal redox homeostasis, thereby contributing to the development of anxiety-related neuropathology. Arecoline, the p Show more
Chronic stress disrupts neuroendocrine regulation, neurotransmitter balance, and neuronal redox homeostasis, thereby contributing to the development of anxiety-related neuropathology. Arecoline, the predominant alkaloid of Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.3390/ijms27010371
BDNF

Repeated Intrathecal Stem Cells Optimize Neuroplasticity and Motor Function in Moderate-to-Severe Cerebral Palsy of Rats.

Yi Xu, Ting-Ting Peng, Shiya Huang +10 more Β· 2025 Β· Stem cells international Β· added 2026-04-24
Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) ameliorate motor deficits in cerebral palsy (CP), but the effect of injection frequency remains unclear. Moreover, most studies have focu Show more
Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) ameliorate motor deficits in cerebral palsy (CP), but the effect of injection frequency remains unclear. Moreover, most studies have focused on mild CP models (unilateral carotid artery occlusion [UCAO] model). This study explored the effect and mechanism of hUC-MSCs in a rat model of moderate-to-severe CP (bilateral carotid artery occlusion [BCAO] model). On postnatal Day 4 (P4), Wistar rat pups underwent BCAO induction. Subsequently, they received either a single intrathecal injection of hUC-MSCs on P21 or repeated injections on P21, P28, P35, and P42. Motor performance was assessed using the rotarod and front-limb suspension tests, while neuronal regeneration and inflammation were evaluated via biomarkers including neuronal nuclear antigen (NeuN), ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule-1 (Iba-1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), myelin basic protein (MBP), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). P18 model screening confirmed that the BCAO model resulted in more severe brain damage and motor impairment than the UCAO model. After injection of lentivirally transfected hUC-MSCs, it was found that hUC-MSCs could nest in the damaged area and survive for at least 3 days. Administration of hUC-MSCs following BCAO modeling led to notable improvements in both behavioral performance and histological outcomes. Furthermore, repeated injections offered greater therapeutic benefits compared to single injection. It indicated that the efficacy of repeated injections of hUC-MSCs in the treatment of moderate-to-severe CP was superior to that of single injection. Its mechanism was related to the improvement of damaged myelin structure, reduced immunoinflammatory responses, and increased neurotrophic support. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1155/sci/4337435
BDNF

APOE

Minnuo Cai, Hang Lei, Yuetong Zhang +4 more Β· 2025 Β· medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences Β· added 2026-04-24
The role of APOE- We integrated a systematic meta-analysis of 18 studies ( The meta-analysis confirmed significant atrophy in APOE- APOE-
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.64898/2025.12.08.25341534
APOE

Pulsed electromagnetic fields inhibit atherosclerosis by regulating pyroptosis through membrane tension-mediated mechanosensitive channels.

Hongxin Cheng, Qing Zhang, Wen Zhong +6 more Β· 2025 Β· Signal transduction and targeted therapy Β· Nature Β· added 2026-04-24
Atherosclerosis serves as the core pathological basis of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral arterial diseases, posing a serious threat to human health. However, current mainstream treatme Show more
Atherosclerosis serves as the core pathological basis of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral arterial diseases, posing a serious threat to human health. However, current mainstream treatments such as statin drugs and stent implantation are associated with significant side effects or limited efficacy, highlighting the urgent need for new therapeutic strategies. Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs), due to their noninvasive nature and anti-inflammatory properties, show potential in the treatment of atherosclerosis. This study utilized ApoE-/- mice, ApoE-/-NLRP3-/- knockout mice, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs), and human plasma samples for experiments, revealing significant endothelial cell (EC) inflammation and pyroptosis during the progression of atherosclerosis. PEMFs were found to effectively inhibit the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, reduce plaque formation, and delay the progression of atherosclerosis. Proteomic analysis of plasma from atherosclerosis patients further indicated elevated expression levels of proteins related to inflammation and pyroptosis, with particularly notable changes in membrane proteins. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that PEMFs improve mitochondrial dysfunction in ECs by regulating membrane tension and the mechanosensitive tension-mediated transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channels, thereby reducing pyroptosis. This discovery not only reveals a novel mechanobiological pathway but also provides a solid theoretical foundation for the development of PEMF-based therapies for atherosclerosis. Schematic diagram of the mechanism by which PEMFs treat atherosclerosis (created in BioRender). Wei, B. (2025) https://BioRender.com/undefined ). Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1038/s41392-025-02479-2
APOE

Ozone-Induced Lung Injury are Mediated Via PPAR-Mediated Ferroptosis in Mice.

Juan Li, Huai Wei, Ning Wang +6 more Β· 2025 Β· Biological trace element research Β· Springer Β· added 2026-04-24
In recent years, the concentration of PM
no PDF DOI: 10.1007/s12011-024-04386-z
LPL

Oral Sheep Milk-Derived Exosome Therapeutics for

Zhimin Wu, Shuo Yan, Huimin Zhang +6 more Β· 2025 Β· International journal of molecular sciences Β· MDPI Β· added 2026-04-24
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in plants and soil poses significant risks to livestock, particularly sheep. Cd exposure often leads to severe gastrointestinal diseases in sheep that are difficult to treat Show more
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in plants and soil poses significant risks to livestock, particularly sheep. Cd exposure often leads to severe gastrointestinal diseases in sheep that are difficult to treat. Milk-derived exosomes, particularly those from sheep milk (SM-Exo), have shown potential in treating gastrointestinal disorders, though their efficacy in Cd-induced colitis remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic potential of SM-Exo in a Cd-induced colitis model. Hu sheep were exposed to Cd, and their fecal microbiota were collected to prepare bacterial solutions for fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in mice. The changes in gut microbiota and gene expression were analyzed through microbiome and transcriptomics. Our results showed that prior to treatment, harmful bacteria (e.g., Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.3390/ijms26073299
ADCY3

Electroacupuncture alleviates blood-brain barrier disruption and neuroinflammation via astrocytic MC4R in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.

Yanping Wang, Xiaoru Ma, Zhixin Qiao +16 more Β· 2025 Β· Journal of neuroinflammation Β· BioMed Central Β· added 2026-04-24
Astrocytes are key regulators of neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis (MS). Electroacupuncture (EA), a safe and cost-effective adjuvant therapy, has shown benefits in neurodegenerative diseases, bu Show more
Astrocytes are key regulators of neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis (MS). Electroacupuncture (EA), a safe and cost-effective adjuvant therapy, has shown benefits in neurodegenerative diseases, but its astrocyte-related mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we demonstrated that EA at ST36 alleviated blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and neuroinflammation during the peak period of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Additionally, EA at ST36 upregulated the expression of Ξ±-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (Ξ±-MSH) and its receptor melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) in spinal astrocytes. Pharmacological studies showed that MC4R agonist RO27-3225 mimicked the therapeutic effects of EA, whereas MC4R antagonist TCMCB07 weakened EA-mediated BBB protection and neuroinflammation suppression. Moreover, astrocyte-specific silencing of MC4R via adeno-associated virus (AAV) weakened EA-mediated BBB protection and neuroinflammation suppression. RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) and western blot (WB) revealed that EA exerts neuroprotective effects by activating MC4R to inhibit MAPK and NF-ΞΊB signaling pathways. Moreover, in MC4R-overexpressing astrocytes, Ξ±-MSH and RO27-3225 reduced inflammation responses, while TCMCB07 reversed the effects by MAPK/NF-ΞΊB signaling pathways. Collectively, our findings identify astrocytic MC4R as a critical mediator of EA-driven neuroprotection by suppressing MAPK/NF-ΞΊB signaling, providing mechanistic insight and a promising therapeutic target for EAE and other neuroinflammatory disorders. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1186/s12974-025-03667-1
MC4R

Corrigendum to "IL-27 is elevated in sepsis with acute hepatic injury and promotes hepatic damage and inflammation in the CLP model" [Cytokine 127 (2020) 154936].

Jing Fan, Yu-Chi Zhang, Dao-Feng Zheng +4 more Β· 2025 Β· Cytokine Β· Elsevier Β· added 2026-04-24
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2025.156864
IL27

Study on the Efficacy and Pharmacological Mechanism of Innate Immune STING Pathway Regulators in the Treatment of Ischemic Brain Injury.

Chang Liu, Xiaoqing Wang, Yueru Zhang +2 more Β· 2025 Β· Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) Β· MDPI Β· added 2026-04-24
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.3390/ph18121775
BDNF

Causality between Cholecystectomy, Blood Lipids, and Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events: A Multimodal Approach Highlighting Lipid Regulation.

Juan Duan, Ti Yang, Shengming Zhang +2 more Β· 2025 Β· Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine Β· Springer Β· added 2026-04-24
Cholecystectomy alters lipid profiles and is associated with the risk of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), yet the results are ambiguous. To assess the causal effects of cholec Show more
Cholecystectomy alters lipid profiles and is associated with the risk of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), yet the results are ambiguous. To assess the causal effects of cholecystectomy on blood lipid levels and risks of MACCE, we performed Mendelian randomization (MR) aiming to reduce confounding. We used genetic data on gallbladder removal, lipid levels, and MACCE from public databases. MR analysis estimated causal effects using genetic variants as instruments. Enrichment analysis identified relevant metabolic pathways, while multivariable MR evaluated specific lipid subtypes. Expression Quantitative Trait Loci MR pinpointed key genes, with cellular distribution insights from single-cell sequencing. Cholecystectomy was associated with delayed onset of angina, coronary heart disease, heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke. The ApoB/ApoA1 ratio was a key mediator, and the LPL gene influenced lipid-related cardiovascular risk. Cholecystectomy may reduce cardiovascular risks by lowering the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio, which highlights the role of lipid regulation in mitigating cardiovascular risk post-cholecystectomy. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1007/s10517-026-06583-3
APOB

Age-specific childhood obesity and adult cholelithiasis: association and shared transcriptomic bases.

Lihua Liu, Lu Zhang, Yiwen Liao +9 more Β· 2025 Β· International journal of obesity (2005) Β· Nature Β· added 2026-04-24
The association between obesity and cholelithiasis has been identified. However, the causal relationship between age-specific childhood obesity and adult cholelithiasis remains unclear. In addition, t Show more
The association between obesity and cholelithiasis has been identified. However, the causal relationship between age-specific childhood obesity and adult cholelithiasis remains unclear. In addition, the biological basis for the association between childhood obesity and adult cholelithiasis is poorly understood, which poses a challenge for preventing adult cholelithiasis in specific biological pathways. Summary statistics of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of childhood age-specific body mass index (BMI) at 12 time points and adult cholelithiasis derived from FinnGen were used in this study, with the former covering data from birth to 8 years. Linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) analyses were used to assess the genetic correlations of age-specific childhood BMI to cholelithiasis. Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MVMR) analyses were utilized to explore the causal associations. As downstream analyses, summary-based Mendelian randomization (SMR) analyses, transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS), and Bayesian colocalization were conducted to discover the shared transcriptomic signals. The GWAS summary statistics of cholelithiasis from the UK Biobank were used for sensitivity analyses. LDSC analyses revealed significant genetic correlations between 11 age-specific childhood BMIs and adult cholelithiasis (except for birth BMI). Two-sample MR and MVMR analyses indicated causal relationships between birth BMI and BMI at 8 months, 1.5 years, 7 years, and 8 years after birth and adult cholelithiasis. SMR, TWAS, and colocalization analyses identified MLXIPL as the strongest overlapping signal between age-specific BMI and adult cholelithiasis. This study provides new evidence on the relationships between childhood obesity and adult cholelithiasis, highlighting the role of early intervention for obesity in childhood at key time points. MLXIPL gene expression was identified as a potential biological pathway, suggesting potential therapeutic targets and precise intervention strategies for childhood obesity and adult cholelithiasis. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1038/s41366-025-01877-4
MLXIPL

Long-read sequencing of 945 Han individuals identifies structural variants associated with phenotypic diversity and disease susceptibility.

Jiao Gong, Huiru Sun, Kaiyuan Wang +26 more Β· 2025 Β· Nature communications Β· Nature Β· added 2026-04-24
Genomic structural variants (SVs) are a major source of genetic diversity in humans. Here, through long-read sequencing of 945 Han Chinese genomes, we identify 111,288 SVs, including 24.56% unreported Show more
Genomic structural variants (SVs) are a major source of genetic diversity in humans. Here, through long-read sequencing of 945 Han Chinese genomes, we identify 111,288 SVs, including 24.56% unreported variants, many with predicted functional importance. By integrating human population-level phenotypic and multi-omics data as well as two humanized mouse models, we demonstrate the causal roles of two SVs: one SV that emerges at the common ancestor of modern humans, Neanderthals, and Denisovans in GSDMD for bone mineral density and one modern-human-specific SV in WWP2 impacting height, weight, fat, craniofacial phenotypes and immunity. Our results suggest that the GSDMD SV could serve as a rapid and cost-effective biomarker for assessing the risk of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. The functional conservation from human to mouse and widespread signals of positive natural selection suggest that both SVs likely influence local adaptation, phenotypic diversity, and disease susceptibility across diverse human populations. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-56661-9
WWP2

Comorbidity patterns and immune-metabolic differences in patients with acute-episode of schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

Guoping Wu, Zhe Dong, Zhongcai Li +12 more Β· 2025 Β· Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) Β· Nature Β· added 2026-04-24
Patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) face multiple health challenges due to the complication of chronic diseases and psychiatric disorders. Among these, cardiovascular comorbidities are the leading cause Show more
Patients with schizophrenia (SCZ) face multiple health challenges due to the complication of chronic diseases and psychiatric disorders. Among these, cardiovascular comorbidities are the leading cause of their life expectancy being 15-20 years shorter than that of the general population. Identifying comorbidity patterns and uncovering differences in immune and metabolic function are crucial steps toward improving prevention and management strategies. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using electronic medical records of inpatients discharged between 2015 and 2024 from a municipal psychiatric hospital in China. The study included patients diagnosed with Schizophrenia, Schizotypal, and Delusional Disorders (SSDs) (ICD-10: F20-F29). Comorbidity patterns were identified through latent class analysis (LCA) based on the 20 most common comorbid conditions among SSD patients. To investigate differences in peripheral blood metabolic and immune function, linear regression or generalized linear models were applied to 44 laboratory test indicators collected during the acute episode. The Benjamini-Hochberg method was used for p-value correction, and the false discovery rate (FDR) was calculated, with statistical significance set at FDR < 0.05. Among 3,697 inpatients with SSDs, four distinct comorbidity clusters were identified: SSDs only (Class 1), High-Risk Metabolic Multisystem Disorders (Class 2, n = 39), Low-Risk Metabolic Multisystem Disorders (Class 3, n = 573), and Sleep Disorders (Class 4, n = 205). Compared to Class 1, Class 2 exhibited significantly elevated levels of apolipoprotein A (ApoA; β = 90.62), apolipoprotein B (ApoB; β = 0.181), mean platelet volume (MPV; β = 0.994), red cell distribution width-coefficient of variation (RDW-CV; β = 1.182), antistreptolysin O (ASO; β = 276.80), and absolute lymphocyte count (ALC; β = 0.306), along with reduced apolipoprotein AI (ApoAI; β = -0.173) and hematocrit (HCT; β = -35.13). Class 3 showed moderate increases in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C; β = 0.113), MPV (β = 0.267), white blood cell count (WBC; β = 0.476), and absolute neutrophil count (ANC; β = 0.272), with decreased HCT (β = -9.81). Class 4 was characterized by elevated aggregate index of systemic inflammation (AISI; β = 81.07), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR; β = 0.465), and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI; β = 0.346), indicating a heightened inflammatory state. The comorbidity patterns of patients with SCZ can be distinctly classified. During the acute episode, those with comorbid metabolic disorders exhibit a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases and immune system abnormalities, while patients with comorbid sleep disorders present a pronounced systemic inflammatory state and immune dysfunction. This study provides a basis for the chronic disease management and anti-inflammatory treatment, while also offering objective biomarker insights for transdiagnostic research. Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.1038/s41537-025-00646-6
APOB

ABCA8-positive lipid-metabolic CAFs mediate immunotherapy resistance in TNBC.

Weidong Qin, Danxi Li, Jiawei Zhang +5 more Β· 2025 Β· Frontiers in oncology Β· Frontiers Β· added 2026-04-24
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype characterized by the absence of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2 expression, which limits the availability of targeted t Show more
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype characterized by the absence of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2 expression, which limits the availability of targeted therapies and results in poor prognosis. Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapies have emerged as promising treatments by enhancing anti-tumor immunity; however, a substantial proportion of patients with TNBC exhibit primary or acquired resistance. This resistance is largely influenced by the tumor microenvironment (TME). This study uses integrated single-cell and spatial transcriptomics to elucidate key cellular mechanisms of resistance, with particular emphasis on lipid-mediated stromal-immune interactions within the TNBC TME. This investigation encompassed analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data from three TNBC datasets and spatial transcriptomic data from 43 TNBC samples. Spatial niches and cell-cell interactions were identified using the Multimodal Intersection Analysis (MIA) algorithm. Experimentally, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-SCs) were co-cultured with MDA-MB-231 TNBC cells to generate lipid-processing CAFs (lpCAFs) and subsequently co-cultured with THP-1 macrophages. Lipid metabolism and M2 polarization of macrophages were assessed using BODIPY staining, Oil Red O, qPCR, flow cytometry and Western blotting techniques. ABCA8 ABCA8 Show less
πŸ“„ PDF DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1729275
APOE

Mult-omics analysis reveals the lipid-lowering effects of sea buckthorn and milk thistle solid beverage in hyperlipidemic rats.

Yuwei Bai, Jianglong Li, Xueqian Wu +8 more Β· 2025 Β· Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology Β· Elsevier Β· added 2026-04-24
Hyperlipidemia is a common metabolic disorder and a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The traditional medicine herb, Hippophae rhamnoides L., known as sea buckthorn, has anti-obesity and lipid-l Show more
Hyperlipidemia is a common metabolic disorder and a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The traditional medicine herb, Hippophae rhamnoides L., known as sea buckthorn, has anti-obesity and lipid-lowering effects, while Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn, known as milk thistle, has hepatoprotective properties and exhibits antioxidant effects. To evaluate the effect of sea buckthorn and milk thistle solid beverage (H-S solid beverage) in alleviating hyperlipidemia in rats and explore the underlying mechanisms by analyzing plasma and liver metabolomics, lipidomics, and liver transcriptomics. A hyperlipidemic rat model was established after 2 weeks of high-fat diet (HFD) feeding in Sprague Dawley rats. The administered doses of H-S solid beverage were 0.30 g/kg/d, 0.15 g/kg/d and 0.075 g/kg/d. Serum biochemical parameter detection, histopathological section analysis, untargeted plasma and liver metabolomics, lipidomics, and liver transcriptomics were performed to determine the therapeutic effects of H-S solid beverage and predict the related pathways in rats with hyperlipidemia. Changes in genes and proteins related to lipid metabolism were detected using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. Eighty-nine components were identified in H-S solid beverage using ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry, with flavonoids being the major constituents. The H-S solid beverage significantly reduced body weight, liver index, body fat percentage, lipid accumulation, and liver injury in HFD-fed rats. Fatty acids (FA), bile acid, phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, triglyceride, cholesterol ester, diglyceride and phosphatidylinositol levels were significantly altered in the liver and plasma. Moreover, the transcriptomic analysis suggested that H-S solid beverage significantly altered the hepatic gene expression of cholesterol synthesis (Pdk4, Hmgcs1, and Dhcr24), lipogenesis (Scd, Angptl4, and Angptl8), and FA Ξ²-oxidation (Cpt1Ξ±, PparΞ΄, Acsl, Pgc-1Ξ±, and Pla2g2d). The solid beverage of sea buckthorn and milk thistle was firstly demonstrated to ameliorate HFD-induced hyperlipidemia. The lipid-lowering and hepatoprotective effects of H-S solid beverage significantly regulated cholesterol synthesis and de novo lipogenesis, as well as FA Ξ²-oxidation. In summary, this study highlights the potential of H-S solid beverages for the treatment of hyperlipidemia. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2025.156920
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