👤 Hsin-Sheng Yang

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Also published as: A Yang, A-Li Yang, Acong Yang, Ai-Lun Yang, Aige Yang, Airong Yang, Aiting Yang, Aizhen Yang, Albert C Yang, Alex J T Yang, An-Qi Yang, Andrew Yang, Angang Yang, Angela Wei Hong Yang, Anni Yang, Aram Yang, B Yang, Baigao Yang, Baixia Yang, Bangjia Yang, Bao Yang, Baofeng Yang, Baoli Yang, Baoxin Yang, Baoxue Yang, Bei Yang, Beibei Yang, Biao Yang, Bin Q Yang, Bin Yang, Bing Xiang Yang, Bing Yang, Bingyu Yang, Bo Yang, Bohui Yang, Boo-Keun Yang, Bowen Yang, Boya Yang, Burton B Yang, Byoung Chul Yang, Caimei Yang, Caixia Yang, Caixian Yang, Caixin Yang, Can Yang, Canchai Yang, Ce Yang, Celi Yang, Chan Mo Yang, Chan-Mo Yang, Chang Yang, Chang-Hao Yang, Changheng Yang, Changqing Yang, Changsheng Yang, Changwei Yang, Changyun Yang, Chanjuan Yang, Chao Yang, Chao-Yuh Yang, Chaobo Yang, Chaofei Yang, Chaogang Yang, Chaojie Yang, Chaolong Yang, Chaoping Yang, Chaoqin Yang, Chaoqun Yang, Chaowu Yang, Chaoyun Yang, Chaozhe Yang, Chen Die Yang, Chen Yang, Cheng Yang, Cheng-Gang Yang, Chengfang Yang, Chenghao Yang, Chengkai Yang, Chengkun Yang, Chengran Yang, Chenguang Yang, Chengyingjie Yang, Chengzhang Yang, Chensi Yang, Chensu Yang, Chenxi Yang, Chenyu Yang, Chenzi Yang, Chi Yang, Chia-Wei Yang, Chieh-Hsin Yang, Chien-Wen Yang, Chih-Hao Yang, Chih-Min Yang, Chih-Yu Yang, Chihyu Yang, Ching-Fen Yang, Ching-Wen Yang, Chongmeng Yang, Chuan He Yang, Chuan Yang, Chuanbin Yang, Chuang Yang, Chuanli Yang, Chuhu Yang, Chun Yang, Chun-Chun Yang, Chun-Mao Yang, Chun-Seok Yang, Chunbaixue Yang, Chung-Hsiang Yang, Chung-Shi Yang, Chung-Yi Yang, Chunhua Yang, Chunhui Yang, Chunjie Yang, Chunjun Yang, Chunlei Yang, Chunli Yang, Chunmao Yang, Chunping Yang, Chunqing Yang, Chunru Yang, Chunxiao Yang, Chunyan Yang, Chunyu Yang, Congyi Yang, Cui Yang, Cuiwei Yang, Cunming Yang, Dai-Qin Yang, Dan Yang, Dan-Dan Yang, Dan-Hui Yang, Dandan Yang, Danlu Yang, Danrong Yang, Danzhou Yang, Dapeng Yang, De-Hua Yang, De-Zhai Yang, Decao Yang, Defu Yang, Deguang Yang, Dehao Yang, Dehua 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articles

ING1 inhibits Twist1 expression to block EMT and is antagonized by the HDAC inhibitor vorinostat.

Yang Yang, Biao Ma, Mahbod Djamshidi +12 more · 2023 · European journal of cell biology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
ING1 is a chromatin targeting subunit of the Sin3a histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex that alters chromatin structure to subsequently regulate gene expression. We find that ING1 knockdown increases ex Show more
ING1 is a chromatin targeting subunit of the Sin3a histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex that alters chromatin structure to subsequently regulate gene expression. We find that ING1 knockdown increases expression of Twist1, Zeb 1&2, Snai1, Bmi1 and TSHZ1 drivers of EMT, promoting EMT and cell motility. ING1 expression had the opposite effect, promoting epithelial cell morphology and inhibiting basal and TGF-β-induced motility in 3D organoid cultures. ING1 binds the Twist1 promoter and Twist1 was largely responsible for the ability of ING1 to reduce cell migration. Consistent with ING1 inhibiting Twist1 expression in vivo, an inverse relationship between ING1 and Twist1 levels was seen in breast cancer samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The HDAC inhibitor vorinostat is approved for treatment of multiple myeloma and cutaneous T cell lymphoma and is in clinical trials for solid tumours as adjuvant therapy. One molecular target of vorinostat is INhibitor of Growth 2 (ING2), that together with ING1 serve as targeting subunits of the Sin3a HDAC complex. Treatment with sublethal (LD25-LD50) levels of vorinostat promoted breast cancer cell migration several-fold, which increased further upon ING1 knockout. These observations indicate that correct targeting of the Sin3a HDAC complex, and HDAC activity in general decreases luminal and basal breast cancer cell motility, suggesting that use of HDAC inhibitors as adjuvant therapies in breast cancers that are prone to metastasize may not be optimal and requires further investigation. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151341
SNAI1

Mettl3 Mediated m6A Methylation Involved in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition by Targeting SOCS3/STAT3/SNAI1 in Cigarette Smoking-Induced COPD.

Yaping Zhang, Lixing Wang, Furong Yan +3 more · 2023 · International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · added 2026-04-24
Persistent inflammation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition are essential pathophysiological processes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and involve airway remodeling. m6A methylation Show more
Persistent inflammation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition are essential pathophysiological processes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and involve airway remodeling. m6A methylation modification was discovered to play an important role in various diseases. Nevertheless, the regulatory role of m6A methylation has not yet been investigated in cigarette smoking-induced COPD. The study aims to explore the regulatory role of m6A methylation in cigarette smoking-induced COPD. In this study, two Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets were first utilized to analyze the expression profiles of m6A RNA methylation regulators in COPD. We then established a cell model of COPD by exposing human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) to cigarette smoke extract (CSE) in vitro and detected the expression of m6A writer Mettl3 and EMT phenotype markers. RNA interference, cycloleucine, RT-qPCR, western blot, MeRIP-sequencing, and cell migration assay were performed to investigate the potential effect of Mettl3 on the EMT process in CSE-induced HBECs. Our results showed that Mettl3 expression was significantly elevated in cigarette smoking-induced COPD patients and in a cellular model of COPD. Furthermore, Mettl3 silence and cycloleucine treatment inhibited the EMT process of HBECs caused by CSE. Mechanically, Mettl3 silence weakens the m6A methylation of SOCS3 mRNA to enhance the protein expression of SOCS3, inhibiting CSE-induced SOCS3/STAT3/SNAI1 signaling and EMT processes in HBECs. Our study inferred that Mettl3-mediated m6A RNA methylation modification modulates CSE-induced EMT by targeting SOCS3 mRNA and ultimately serves as a crucial regulator in the emergence of COPD. This conclusion reinforces the regulatory role of m6A methylation in COPD. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.2147/COPD.S398289
SNAI1

Layered Double Hydroxide-Loaded miR-30a for the Treatment of Breast Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo.

Shiwen Zhang, Siyan Pang, Wenhao Pei +12 more · 2023 · ACS omega · ACS Publications · added 2026-04-24
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an essential role in cancer therapy, but the disadvantages of its poor inherent stability, rapid clearance, and low delivery efficiency affect the therapeutic efficiency. Loadi Show more
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an essential role in cancer therapy, but the disadvantages of its poor inherent stability, rapid clearance, and low delivery efficiency affect the therapeutic efficiency. Loading miRNAs by nanoformulations can improve their bioavailability and enhance therapeutic efficiency, which is an effective miRNA delivery strategy. In this study, we synthesized layered double hydroxides (LDH), which are widely used as carriers of drugs or genes due to the characteristics of good biocompatibility, high loading capacity, and pH sensitivity. We loaded the suppressor oncogene miR-30a on LDH nanomaterials (LDH@miR-30a) and determined the mass ratio of miRNA binding to LDH by agarose gel electrophoresis. LDH@miR-30a was able to escape the lysosomal pathway and was successfully phagocytosed by breast cancer SKBR3 cells and remained detectable in the cells after 24 h of co-incubation. In vitro experiments showed that LDH@miR-30a-treated SKBR3 cells showed decreased proliferation and cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and LDH@miR-30a was able to regulate the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process and inhibit cell migration and invasion by targeting SNAI1. Meanwhile, in vivo experiments showed that nude mice treated with LDH@miR-30a showed a significant reduction in their solid tumors and no significant impairment of vital organs was observed. In conclusion, LDH@miR-30a is an effective drug delivery system for the treatment of breast cancer. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07866
SNAI1

Snail mediates GDF-8-stimulated human extravillous trophoblast cell invasion by upregulating MMP2 expression.

Jiaye Chen, Tinglin Song, Sizhu Yang +5 more · 2023 · Cell communication and signaling : CCS · BioMed Central · added 2026-04-24
Extravillous trophoblast (EVT) cell invasion is a tightly regulated process that requires for a normal pregnancy. The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been implicated in EVT cell invasion. Show more
Extravillous trophoblast (EVT) cell invasion is a tightly regulated process that requires for a normal pregnancy. The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been implicated in EVT cell invasion. Growth differentiation factor-8 (GDF-8), a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, is expressed in the human placenta and promotes EVT cell invasion by upregulating the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2). However, the underlying molecular mechanism of GDF-8-induced MMP2 expression remains undetermined. Therefore, the present study aims to examine the role of Snail and Slug, the EMT-related transcriptional regulators, in GDF-8-stimulated MMP2 expression and cell invasion in HTR-8/SVneo human EVT cell line and primary cultures of human EVT cells. HTR-8/SVneo and primary cultures of human EVT cells were used to examine the effect of GDF-8 on MMP2 expression and explore the underlying mechanism. For gene silencing and overexpression, the HTR-8/SVneo cell line was used to make the experiments more technically feasible. The cell invasiveness was measured by Matrigel-coated transwell invasion assay. GDF-8 stimulated MMP2 expression in both HTR-8/SVneo and primary EVT cells. The stimulatory effect of GDF-8 on MMP2 expression was blocked by the inhibitor of TGF-β type-I receptors, SB431542. Treatment with GDF-8 upregulated Snail and Slug expression in both HTR-8/SVneo and primary EVT cells. The stimulatory effects of GDF-8 on Snail and Slug expression were blocked by pretreatment of SB431542 and siRNA-mediated knockdown of SMAD4. Interestingly, using the siRNA knockdown approach, our results showed that Snail but not Slug was required for the GDF-8-induced MMP2 expression and cell invasion in HTR-8/SVneo cells. The reduction of MMP2 expression in the placentas with preeclampsia (PE) was also observed. These findings discover the physiological function of GDF-8 in the human placenta and provide important insights into the regulation of MMP2 expression in human EVT cells. Video Abstract. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1186/s12964-023-01107-2
SNAI1

Expression of ALCAM in Clinical Colon Cancer and Relationship With Patients' Treatment Responses.

Ziqian Fang, Jimmy Jianyuan Zeng, Yiming Yang +4 more · 2023 · In vivo (Athens, Greece) · added 2026-04-24
Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM) plays an important role in cancer via its homotypical and heterotypical interactions with ALCAM or other proteins and can also mediate cell-cell inte Show more
Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM) plays an important role in cancer via its homotypical and heterotypical interactions with ALCAM or other proteins and can also mediate cell-cell interactions. The present study investigated the expression of ALCAM in relation to epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers and its downstream signal proteins including Ezrin-Moesin-Radixin (ERM), in clinical colon cancer and in the progression of the disease. Expression of ALCAM was determined in a clinical colon cancer cohort and assessed against the clinical pathological factors and outcome, together with the expression patterns of the ERM family and EMT markers. ALCAM protein was detected using immunohistochemistry. Cell line models, with ALCAM knock-down and over-expression, were established and used to test cells' responses to drugs. Tumours from patients who had distant metastasis and died of colon cancer had low levels of ALCAM. Dukes B and C tumours also had lower ALCAM expression than Dukes A tumours. Patients with high levels of ALCAM had a significantly longer overall and disease-free survival than those with lower ALCAM levels (p=0.040 and p=0.044). ALCAM is not only significantly correlated with SNAI1 and TWIST, also positively correlated with SNAI2. ALCAM enhanced the adhesiveness of colorectal cancer, an effect inhibited by both sALCAM and SRC inhibitors. Finally, high ALCAM expression rendered cells resistant, especially to 5-fluorouracil. Reduced expression of ALCAM in colon cancer is an indicator of disease progression and a poor prognostic indicator for patient's survival. However, ALCAM can enhance the adhesion ability of cancer cells and render them resistant to chemotherapy drugs. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.21873/invivo.13187
SNAI1

DNA methylation patterns at birth predict health outcomes in young adults born very low birthweight.

Vicky A Cameron, Gregory T Jones, L John Horwood +10 more · 2023 · Clinical epigenetics · BioMed Central · added 2026-04-24
Individuals born very low birthweight (VLBW) are at increased risk of impaired cardiovascular and respiratory function in adulthood. To identify markers to predict future risk for VLBW individuals, we Show more
Individuals born very low birthweight (VLBW) are at increased risk of impaired cardiovascular and respiratory function in adulthood. To identify markers to predict future risk for VLBW individuals, we analyzed DNA methylation at birth and at 28 years in the New Zealand (NZ) VLBW cohort (all infants born < 1500 g in NZ in 1986) compared with age-matched, normal birthweight controls. Associations between neonatal methylation and cardiac structure and function (echocardiography), vascular function and respiratory outcomes at age 28 years were documented. Genomic DNA from archived newborn heel-prick blood (n = 109 VLBW, 51 controls) and from peripheral blood at ~ 28 years (n = 215 VLBW, 96 controls) was analyzed on Illumina Infinium MethylationEPIC 850 K arrays. Following quality assurance and normalization, methylation levels were compared between VLBW cases and controls at both ages by linear regression, with genome-wide significance set to p < 0.05 adjusted for false discovery rate (FDR, Benjamini-Hochberg). In neonates, methylation at over 16,400 CpG methylation sites differed between VLBW cases and controls and the canonical pathway most enriched for these CpGs was Cardiac Hypertrophy Signaling (p = 3.44E These findings suggest that methylation patterns in VLBW neonates may be informative about future adult cardiovascular and respiratory outcomes and have value in guiding early preventative care to improve adult health. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1186/s13148-023-01463-3
SNAI1

Epigenetic Regulation of MAP3K8 in EBV-Associated Gastric Carcinoma.

Gaurab Roy, Ting Yang, Shangxin Liu +3 more · 2023 · International journal of molecular sciences · MDPI · added 2026-04-24
Super-enhancers (SEs) regulate gene expressions, which are critical for cell type-identity and tumorigenesis. Although genome wide H3K27ac profiling have revealed the presence of SE-associated genes i Show more
Super-enhancers (SEs) regulate gene expressions, which are critical for cell type-identity and tumorigenesis. Although genome wide H3K27ac profiling have revealed the presence of SE-associated genes in gastric cancer (GC), their roles remain unclear. In this study, ChIP-seq and HiChIP-seq experiments revealed mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 ( Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.3390/ijms24031964
SNAI1

Licochalcone A alleviates laser-induced choroidal neovascularization by inhibiting the endothelial-mesenchymal transition via PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

Yan Zhang, Si-Qi Zhou, Meng-Meng Xie +5 more · 2023 · Experimental eye research · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is a hallmark of wet age-related macular degeneration, which severely impairs central vision. Studies have shown that endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) is i Show more
Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is a hallmark of wet age-related macular degeneration, which severely impairs central vision. Studies have shown that endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) is involved in the pathogenesis of CNV. Licochalcone A (lico A), a flavonoid extracted from the root of licorice, shows the inhibition on EndMT, but it remains unclear whether it can suppress the formation of CNV. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of lico A on laser-induced CNV, and EndMT process in vitro and vivo. We established the model of CNV with a krypton laser in Brown-Norway rats and then intraperitoneally injected lico A. Our experimental results demonstrated that the leakage of CNV was relieved, and the area of CNV was reduced in lico A-treated rats. Cell migration and tube formation in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL)-stimulated HUVECs were inhibited by lico A and promoted by PI3K activator 740Y-P. The protein expressions of snai1 and α-SMA were increased, and CD31 and VE-cadherin were decreased in the model rats of CNV, but partially reversed after treatment with lico A. The expression of CD31 was decreased and α-SMA was increased in OX-LDL-treated HUVECs, which was further strengthened by 740Y-P, while the expression of CD31 was up-regulated and α-SMA was down-regulated in lico A treated HUVECs. Our data revealed that EndMT process was alleviated by lico A. Meanwhile, PI3K/AKT signaling pathway was activated in model rat of CNV and Ox-LDL-stimulated HUVECs, which can be suppressed with treatment of lico A. Our experimental results confirmed for the first time that lico A has the potential to alleviate CNV by inhibiting the endothelial-mesenchymal transition via PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2022.109335
SNAI1

Integrative analysis of circadian clock with prognostic and immunological biomarker identification in ovarian cancer.

Lianfang Zhao, Yuqin Tang, Jiayan Yang +4 more · 2023 · Frontiers in molecular biosciences · Frontiers · added 2026-04-24
no PDF DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1208132
SNRPC

An In Vivo CRISPR Screen Identifies That SNRPC Promotes Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Progression.

Xun-Xi Lu, Wen-Xiao Yang, Yu-Chen Pei +7 more · 2023 · Cancer research · added 2026-04-24
Dysregulation of RNA-binding proteins (RBP) is one of the characteristics of cancer. Investigating the biological functions and molecular mechanisms of abnormal RBPs can help uncover new cancer biomar Show more
Dysregulation of RNA-binding proteins (RBP) is one of the characteristics of cancer. Investigating the biological functions and molecular mechanisms of abnormal RBPs can help uncover new cancer biomarkers and treatment strategies. To identify oncogenic RBPs in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), we employed an in vivo CRISPR screen and a TNBC progression model, which revealed small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C (SNRPC), a subunit of the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (U1 snRNP), as a key modulator of TNBC progression. SNRPC was frequently upregulated, which corresponded to poor prognosis in patients with TNBC. SNRPC ablation significantly impaired the proliferation, migration, and invasion of TNBC cells in vitro and in vivo. In addition, SNRPC was essential for the stability of U1 snRNP and contributed to the RNA Pol II-controlled transcriptional program. Knockdown of SNRPC decreased RNA Pol II enrichment on a subset of oncogenes (TNFAIP2, E2F2, and CDK4) and reduced their expression levels. Furthermore, SNRPC deletion was confirmed to inhibit TNBC progression partially through regulation of the TNFAIP2-Rac1-β-catenin signaling pathway. Taken together, this data suggests that SNRPC plays an oncogenic role in TNBC, is a marker of poor prognosis, and may be a valuable therapeutic target for patients with intractable TNBC. A functional CRISPR screen identifies SNRPC as an RNA-binding protein that promotes the aggressiveness of breast cancer by facilitating Pol II-controlled transcription of oncogenes. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-0536
SNRPC

Genome-wide association study using whole-genome sequencing identifies risk loci for Parkinson's disease in Chinese population.

Hongxu Pan, Zhenhua Liu, Jinghong Ma +58 more · 2023 · NPJ Parkinson's disease · Nature · added 2026-04-24
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified numerous susceptibility loci for Parkinson's disease (PD), but its genetic architecture remains underexplored in populations of non-European anc Show more
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified numerous susceptibility loci for Parkinson's disease (PD), but its genetic architecture remains underexplored in populations of non-European ancestry. To identify genetic variants associated with PD in the Chinese population, we performed a GWAS using whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in 1,972 cases and 2,478 controls, and a replication study in a total of 8209 cases and 9454 controls. We identified one new risk variant rs61204179 (P Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1038/s41531-023-00456-6
VPS13C

Acupuncture improves learning and memory ability of posttraumatic stress disorder model rats through epigenetic regulation of microglial phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway.

Mi Li, Xian Wang, Lijie Yang +3 more · 2023 · Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · added 2026-04-24
Microglia express phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) has been implicated in the induction and maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP) and in hippocampal synaptic plasticity. However, there are f Show more
Microglia express phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) has been implicated in the induction and maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP) and in hippocampal synaptic plasticity. However, there are few studies on the interference of PI3K signal pathway in microglia. The study goal is to gain a better understanding of the mechanism by which EA affects synapses provides insights into how electroacupuncture (EA) modulates synaptic plasticity in learning and memory. Rat models of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were used to explore the effects of EA on microglial PI3K pathway, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and LTP, and the target and mechanism underlying the effects of EA on PI3K from the perspective of protein ubiquitination. EA induced microglial BDNF expression by activating the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby facilitating LTP and synaptic plasticity. EA inhibited lincRNA 02023 to rescue the binding of WWP2 to PTEN, thereby promoting PTEN ubiquitination and degradation. The mechanism of EA improving the learning and memory ability of PTSD rats may be that it can promote the competitive combination of WWP2 and PTEN by inhibiting Linc RNA02023, and then lead to microglial PI3K and its pathway activation, BDNF up-regulation, and finally induce LTP and repair damaged synaptic plasticity. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.3233/THC-236035
WWP2

lncRNA

Zhen Zhang, Yun-Xin Lu, Fangzhou Liu +16 more · 2023 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · National Academy of Sciences · added 2026-04-24
Notch has been implicated in human cancers and is a putative therapeutic target. However, the regulation of Notch activation in the nucleus remains largely uncharacterized. Therefore, characterizing t Show more
Notch has been implicated in human cancers and is a putative therapeutic target. However, the regulation of Notch activation in the nucleus remains largely uncharacterized. Therefore, characterizing the detailed mechanisms governing Notch degradation will identify attractive strategies for treating Notch-activated cancers. Here, we report that the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2206694120
WWP2

Activation of E3 ubiquitin ligase WWP2 by non-receptor tyrosine kinase ACK1.

Jun Zhu, Ziluo Peng, Xianyan Tian +4 more · 2023 · IUBMB life · Wiley · added 2026-04-24
WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 (WWP2) is a member of the NEDD4 E3 ubiquitin ligase family. WWP2 ligase activity is regulated by the 2, 3-linker auto-inhibition. Tyrosine phosphoryl Show more
WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 (WWP2) is a member of the NEDD4 E3 ubiquitin ligase family. WWP2 ligase activity is regulated by the 2, 3-linker auto-inhibition. Tyrosine phosphorylation of the 2, 3-linker was identified as an activating means for releasing the auto-inhibition of WWP2. However, the tyrosine kinase (TK) for the phosphorylation and activation remains unknown. In this report, we have found that non-receptor TK ACK1 binds to the WW3 domain of WWP2 and phosphorylates WWP2. ACK1 phosphorylates WWP2 at the 2, 3-linker and partially activates the ubiquitination ligase activity. Unexpectedly, tyrosine phosphorylation of the 2, 3-linker seems not a major mode for activation of WWP2, as ACK1 causes much higher activation of the 2, 3-linker tyrosine phosphorylation defective mutants of WWP2 than that of wild-type WWP2. Furthermore, epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of WWP2 and this EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of WWP2 is mediated by ACK1. Finally, knockdown of WWP2 by shWWP2 inhibits the EGF-dependent cell proliferation of lung cancer A549 cells, suggesting that WWP2 may function in the EGFR signaling in lung cancer progression. Taken together, our findings have revealed a novel mechanism underlying activation of WWP2. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1002/iub.2705
WWP2

Molecular Characterization of Grass Carp GIPR and Effect of Nutrition States, Insulin, and Glucagon on Its Expression.

Guokun Yang, Xiaomin Liang, Yanle Jiang +6 more · 2022 · Aquaculture nutrition · added 2026-04-24
GIP plays an important regulatory role in glucose and lipid metabolism. As the specific receptor, GIPR is involved in this physiological process. To assess the roles of GIPR in teleost, the GIPR gene Show more
GIP plays an important regulatory role in glucose and lipid metabolism. As the specific receptor, GIPR is involved in this physiological process. To assess the roles of GIPR in teleost, the GIPR gene was cloned from grass carp. The ORF of cloned GIPR gene was 1560 bp, encoding 519 amino acids. The grass carp GIPR was the G-protein-coupled receptor which contains seven predicted transmembrane domains. In addition, two predicted glycosylation sites were contained in the grass carp GIPR. The grass carp GIPR expression is in multiple tissues and is highly expressed in the kidney, brain regions, and visceral fat tissue. In the OGTT experiment, the GIPR expression is markedly decreased in the kidney, visceral fat, and brain by treatment with glucose for 1 and 3 h. In the fast and refeeding experiment, the GIPR expression in the kidney and visceral fat tissue was significantly induced in the fast groups. In addition, the GIPR expression levels were markedly decreased in the refeeding groups. In the present study, the visceral fat accumulation of grass carp was induced by overfed. The GIPR expression was significantly decreased in the brain, kidney, and visceral fat tissue of overfed grass carp. In primary hepatocytes, the GIPR expression was promoted by treatment with oleic acid and insulin. The GIPR mRNA levels were significantly reduced by treatment with glucose and glucagon in the grass carp primary hepatocytes. To our knowledge, this is the first time the biological role of GIPR is unveiled in teleost. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1155/2022/4330251
GIPR

Decreased Hyocholic Acid and Lysophosphatidylcholine Induce Elevated Blood Glucose in a Transgenic Porcine Model of Metabolic Disease.

Jianping Xu, Kaiyi Zhang, Bintao Qiu +4 more · 2022 · Metabolites · MDPI · added 2026-04-24
(1) Background: This work aims to investigate the metabolomic changes in PIGinH11 pigs and investigate differential compounds as potential therapeutic targets for metabolic diseases. (2) Methods: PIGi Show more
(1) Background: This work aims to investigate the metabolomic changes in PIGinH11 pigs and investigate differential compounds as potential therapeutic targets for metabolic diseases. (2) Methods: PIGinH11 pigs were established with a CRISPR/Cas9 system. PNPLA3 Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3390/metabo12121164
GIPR

Discovery of a potent GIPR peptide antagonist that is effective in rodent and human systems.

Bin Yang, Vasily M Gelfanov, Kimberley El +10 more · 2022 · Molecular metabolism · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is one of the two major incretin factors that regulate metabolic homeostasis. Genetic ablation of its receptor (GIPR) in mice confers protection agai Show more
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is one of the two major incretin factors that regulate metabolic homeostasis. Genetic ablation of its receptor (GIPR) in mice confers protection against diet-induced obesity (DIO), while GIPR neutralizing antibodies produce additive weight reduction when combined with GLP-1R agonists in preclinical models and clinical trials. Conversely, GIPR agonists have been shown to promote weight loss in rodents, while dual GLP-1R/GIPR agonists have proven superior to GLP-1R monoagonists for weight reduction in clinical trials. We sought to develop a long-acting, specific GIPR peptide antagonist as a tool compound suitable for investigating GIPR pharmacology in both rodent and human systems. We report a structure-activity relationship of GIPR peptide antagonists based on the human and mouse GIP sequences with fatty acid-based protraction. We assessed these compounds in vitro, in vivo in DIO mice, and ex vivo in islets from human donors. We report the discovery of a GIP Our work demonstrates the discovery of a potent, specific, and long-acting GIPR peptide antagonist that effectively blocks GIP action in vitro, ex vivo in human islets, and in vivo in mice while producing additive weight-loss when combined with a GLP-1R agonist in DIO mice. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2022.101638
GIPR

Activation of GIPR Exerts Analgesic and Anxiolytic-Like Effects in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex of Mice.

Xin-Shang Wang, Yong-Li Jiang, Liang Lu +15 more · 2022 · Frontiers in endocrinology · Frontiers · added 2026-04-24
Chronic pain is defined as pain that persists typically for a period of over six months. Chronic pain is often accompanied by an anxiety disorder, and these two tend to exacerbate each other. This can Show more
Chronic pain is defined as pain that persists typically for a period of over six months. Chronic pain is often accompanied by an anxiety disorder, and these two tend to exacerbate each other. This can make the treatment of these conditions more difficult. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a member of the incretin hormone family and plays a critical role in glucose metabolism. Previous research has demonstrated the multiple roles of GIP in both physiological and pathological processes. In the central nervous system (CNS), studies of GIP are mainly focused on neurodegenerative diseases; hence, little is known about the functions of GIP in chronic pain and pain-related anxiety disorders. The chronic inflammatory pain model was established by hind paw injection with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) in C57BL/6 mice. GIP receptor (GIPR) agonist (D-Ala In the present study, we found that hind paw injection with CFA induced pain sensitization and anxiety-like behaviors in mice. The expression of GIPR in the ACC was significantly higher in CFA-injected mice. D-Ala GIPR activation was found to produce analgesic and anxiolytic effects, which were partially due to attenuation of neuroinflammation and inhibition of excitatory transmission in the ACC. GIPR may be a suitable target for treatment of chronic inflammatory pain and pain-related anxiety. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.887238
GIPR

Therapeutic application of GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonists in Parkinson's disease.

XiaoYan Yang, Peng Feng, Rong Ji +3 more · 2022 · Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · Taylor & Francis · added 2026-04-24
Diabetes is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD) and shares similar dysregulated insulin pathways. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs originally designed to treat diabetes have shown potent Show more
Diabetes is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD) and shares similar dysregulated insulin pathways. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs originally designed to treat diabetes have shown potent neuroprotective activity in preclinical studies of PD. They are neuroprotective by inhibiting inflammation, improving neuronal survival, maintenance of synapses, and dopaminergic transmission in the brain. Building on this, three clinical studies have reported impressive effects in patients with PD, testing -4 (Exenatide, Bydureon) or liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda). Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) is another peptide hormone that has shown good effects in animal models of PD. Novel dual GLP-1/GIP agonists have been developed that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and show superior effects in animal models compared to GLP-1 drugs. The review summarizes preclinical and clinical studies testing GLP-1R agonists and dual GLP-1/GIPR agonists in PD and discusses possible mechanisms of action. Current strategies to treat PD by lowering the levels of alpha-synuclein have not shown effects in clinical trials. It is time to move on from the 'misfolding protein' hypothesis. Growth factors such as GLP-1 that can cross the BBB have already shown impressive effects in patients and are the future of drug discovery in PD. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1080/14728222.2022.2079492
GIPR

Design of Potent and Proteolytically Stable Biaryl-Stapled GLP-1R/GIPR Peptide Dual Agonists.

Yifang Yang, Candy Lee, Reddy Rajasekhar Reddy +5 more · 2022 · ACS chemical biology · ACS Publications · added 2026-04-24
Recent clinical trials have revealed that the chimeric peptide hormones simultaneously activating glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (G Show more
Recent clinical trials have revealed that the chimeric peptide hormones simultaneously activating glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) demonstrate superior efficacy in glycemic control and body weight reduction, better than those activating the GLP-1R alone. However, the linear peptide-based GLP-1R/GIPR dual agonists are susceptible to proteolytic cleavage by common digestive enzymes present in the gastrointestinal tract and thus not suitable for oral administration. Here, we report the design and synthesis of biaryl-stapled peptides, with and without fatty diacid attachment, that showed potent GLP-1R/GIPR dual agonist activities. Compared to a linear peptide dual agonist and semaglutide, the biaryl-stapled peptides displayed drastically improved proteolytic stability against the common digestive enzymes. Furthermore, two stapled peptides showed excellent efficacy in an oral glucose tolerance test in mice, owing to their potent receptor activity in vitro and good pharmacokinetics exposure upon subcutaneous injection. By exploring a more comprehensive set of biaryl staplers, we expect that this stapling method could facilitate the design of the stapled peptide-based dual agonists suitable for oral administration. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.2c00175
GIPR

Modulating effects of RAMPs on signaling profiles of the glucagon receptor family.

Lijun Shao, Yan Chen, Shikai Zhang +4 more · 2022 · Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
Receptor activity-modulating proteins (RAMPs) are accessory molecules that form complexes with specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and modulate their functions. It is established that RAMP in Show more
Receptor activity-modulating proteins (RAMPs) are accessory molecules that form complexes with specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and modulate their functions. It is established that RAMP interacts with the glucagon receptor family of GPCRs but the underlying mechanism is poorly understood. In this study, we used a bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) approach to comprehensively investigate such interactions. In conjunction with cAMP accumulation, G Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.07.028
GIPR

Structural insights into multiplexed pharmacological actions of tirzepatide and peptide 20 at the GIP, GLP-1 or glucagon receptors.

Fenghui Zhao, Qingtong Zhou, Zhaotong Cong +19 more · 2022 · Nature communications · Nature · added 2026-04-24
Glucose homeostasis, regulated by glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon (GCG) is critical to human health. Several multi-targeting agonists a Show more
Glucose homeostasis, regulated by glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon (GCG) is critical to human health. Several multi-targeting agonists at GIPR, GLP-1R or GCGR, developed to maximize metabolic benefits with reduced side-effects, are in clinical trials to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which tirzepatide, a GIPR/GLP-1R dual agonist, and peptide 20, a GIPR/GLP-1R/GCGR triagonist, manifest their multiplexed pharmacological actions over monoagonists such as semaglutide, we determine cryo-electron microscopy structures of tirzepatide-bound GIPR and GLP-1R as well as peptide 20-bound GIPR, GLP-1R and GCGR. The structures reveal both common and unique features for the dual and triple agonism by illustrating key interactions of clinical relevance at the near-atomic level. Retention of glucagon function is required to achieve such an advantage over GLP-1 monotherapy. Our findings provide valuable insights into the structural basis of functional versatility of tirzepatide and peptide 20. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28683-0
GIPR

Signaling profiles in HEK 293T cells co-expressing GLP-1 and GIP receptors.

Yu-Zhe Wang, De-Hua Yang, Ming-Wei Wang · 2022 · Acta pharmacologica Sinica · Nature · added 2026-04-24
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are regarded as 'incretins' working closely to regulate glucose homeostasis. Unimolecular dual and triple agonist Show more
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are regarded as 'incretins' working closely to regulate glucose homeostasis. Unimolecular dual and triple agonists of GLP-1R and GIPR have shown remarkable clinical benefits in treating type 2 diabetes. However, their pharmacological characterization is usually carried out in a single receptor-expressing system. In the present study we constructed a co-expression system of both GLP-1R and GIPR to study the signaling profiles elicited by mono, dual and triple agonists. We show that when the two receptors were co-expressed in HEK 293T cells with comparable receptor ratio to pancreatic cancer cells, GIP predominately induced cAMP accumulation while GLP-1 was biased towards β-arrestin 2 recruitment. The presence of GIPR negatively impacted GLP-1R-mediated cAMP and β-arrestin 2 responses. While sharing some common modulating features, dual agonists (peptide 19 and LY3298176) and a triple agonist displayed differentiated signaling profiles as well as negative impact on the heteromerization that may help interpret their superior clinical efficacies. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1038/s41401-021-00758-6
GIPR

MC4R Deficiency Causes Dysregulation of Postsynaptic Excitatory Synaptic Transmission as a Crucial Culprit for Obesity.

Xiaohui Wang, Xiaoli Cui, Yang Li +8 more · 2022 · Diabetes · added 2026-04-24
Melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) shows bidirectional characterization in modulating food intake and energy homeostasis. We demonstrate that MC4R Show more
Melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) shows bidirectional characterization in modulating food intake and energy homeostasis. We demonstrate that MC4R knockdown (KD) in the PVH can attenuate AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated postsynaptic responses by altering the phosphorylation of AMPAR GluA1 subunit through the protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent signaling cascade and simultaneously lead to rapid body weight gain. Furthermore, PKA KD in the PVH engendered similar electrophysiological and behavioral phenotypes as in MC4R KD mice. Importantly, we observed that the reduction of AMPAR GluA1 expression not only led to attenuated synaptic responses but also caused body weight gain, suggesting that the aberration of synaptic responses may be one of the crucial pathogeny of obesity. Our study provides the synaptic and molecular explanations of how body weight is regulated by MC4R in the PVH. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.2337/db22-0162
MC4R

MC4R Gene Polymorphisms Interact With the Urbanized Living Environment on Obesity: Results From the Yi Migrant Study.

Ye Wang, Li Pan, Shaoping Wan +6 more · 2022 · Frontiers in genetics · Frontiers · added 2026-04-24
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.849138
MC4R

Identify known and novel candidate genes associated with backfat thickness in Duroc pigs by large-scale genome-wide association analysis.

Rongrong Ding, Zhanwei Zhuang, Yibin Qiu +9 more · 2022 · Journal of animal science · Oxford University Press · added 2026-04-24
Backfat thickness (BFT) is complex and economically important traits in the pig industry, since it reflects fat deposition and can be used to measure the carcass lean meat percentage in pigs. In this Show more
Backfat thickness (BFT) is complex and economically important traits in the pig industry, since it reflects fat deposition and can be used to measure the carcass lean meat percentage in pigs. In this study, all 6,550 pigs were genotyped using the Geneseek Porcine 50K SNP Chip to identify SNPs related to BFT and to search for candidate genes through genome-wide association analysis in two Duroc populations. In total, 80 SNPs, including 39 significant and 41 suggestive SNPs, and 6 QTLs were identified significantly associated with the BFT. In addition, 9 candidate genes, including a proven major gene MC4R, 3 important candidate genes (RYR1, HMGA1, and NUDT3) which were previously described as related to BFT, and 5 novel candidate genes (SIRT2, NKAIN2, AMH, SORCS1, and SORCS3) were found based on their potential functional roles in BFT. The functions of candidate genes and gene set enrichment analysis indicate that most important pathways are related to energy homeostasis and adipogenesis. Finally, our data suggest that most of the candidate genes can be directly used for genetic improvement through molecular markers, except that the MC4R gene has an antagonistic effect on growth rate and carcass lean meat percentage in breeding. Our results will advance our understanding of the complex genetic architecture of BFT traits and laid the foundation for additional genetic studies to increase carcass lean meat percentage of pig through marker-assisted selection and/or genomic selection. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1093/jas/skac012
MC4R

Effects of berberine hydrochloride on immune response in the crab Charybdis japonica.

Tian-Heng Gao, Ming-Ming Han, Hui Zhou +5 more · 2022 · BMC genomics · BioMed Central · added 2026-04-24
Berberine hydrochloride is the main effective component of Coptis spp. used in Chinese herbal medicine and its underlying molecular mechanisms, responsible for inducing effects in crustacean species, Show more
Berberine hydrochloride is the main effective component of Coptis spp. used in Chinese herbal medicine and its underlying molecular mechanisms, responsible for inducing effects in crustacean species, are not fully understood. In this study, the molecular response of the crab Charybdis japonica to berberine hydrochloride exposure was studied using transcriptome sequencing. The survival rate, gene expression and activities of several immune enzymes were measured after berberine hydrochloride treatments, with or without injection of the pathogenic bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila. A total of 962 differentially expressed genes (464 up-regulated and 498 down-regulated) were observed during exposure to 100 mg/L of berberine hydrochloride and in the control group after 48 h. Enrichment analysis revealed that these genes are involved in metabolism, cellular processes, signal transduction and immune functions, indicating that exposure to berberine hydrochloride activated the immune complement system. This bioactive compound simultaneously activated fibrinogen beta (FGB), fibrinogen alpha (FGA), alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M), kininogen (KNG), fibrinogen gamma chain (FGB), alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein (AHSG), caspase-8 (CASP8), cathepsin L (CTSL), adenylate cyclase 3 (Adcy3) and MMP1. Its action could significantly increase the survival rate of the crabs injected with A. hydrophila and promote the activity of LZM, Caspas8, FGA, ACP and AKP in the hepatopancreas. When A. hydrophila was added, the neutralization of 300 mg/L berberine hydrochloride maximized the activities of Caspas8, LZM, ACP and AKP. Our results provide a new understanding of the potential effects of berberine hydrochloride on the immune system mechanisms in crustaceans. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1186/s12864-022-08798-w
ADCY3

Activation of thermogenesis pathways in testis of diet-induced obesity mice.

Hucheng Qing, Juan Hu, Huheng Fu +5 more · 2022 · Reproductive biology · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
High-fat diet (HFD) induced obesity (DIO) has been shown impacts on metabolism, hormonal profile, male fertility, and spermatogenesis. We employed genome-wide transcriptional analysis on the testis of Show more
High-fat diet (HFD) induced obesity (DIO) has been shown impacts on metabolism, hormonal profile, male fertility, and spermatogenesis. We employed genome-wide transcriptional analysis on the testis of diet induced obesity (DIO) and normal chow (NC) C57BL/6 J male mice to search genes regulated by obesity in testis. Both blood glucose and lipids contents significantly increased in DIO mice after 8 weeks fat-rich feeding. RNA-seq analysis revealed 371 down-regulated and 460 up-regulated transcripts in DIO group comparing to NC group. Chromosome 3, 4, 9, 16, and 18 were significantly more active, while chromosome 5, 10, and 19 were significantly more inactive after 8-week fat-diet feeding. Wilcoxon enrichment analysis discovered that the thermogenesis pathway (KEGG) was significantly enriched in the testis of DIO group (with 8 enriched up-regulated genes: Smarca2, Adcy3, Atp5pb, Creb1, Gnas, Rps6kb2, Upcrc1 and Dpf1). Real-time PCR further confirmed that Smarca2 and Atp5pb were upregulated in the testis of DIO mice. These finding implied that diet-induced thermogenesis pathways could be altered in the testis of DIO mice. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.repbio.2022.100652
ADCY3

ALDH2, ADCY3 and BCMO1 polymorphisms and lifestyle-induced traits are jointly associated with CAD risk in Chinese Han people.

Cheng-Yin Ye, Jia-Rui Xin, Zheng Li +6 more · 2022 · Gene · Elsevier · added 2026-04-24
To investigate associations of genetic and environmental factors with coronary artery disease (CAD), we collected medical reports, lifestyle details, and blood samples of 2113 individuals, and then us Show more
To investigate associations of genetic and environmental factors with coronary artery disease (CAD), we collected medical reports, lifestyle details, and blood samples of 2113 individuals, and then used the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-ligase detection reaction (LDR) to genotype the targeted 102 SNPs. We adopted elastic net algorithm to build an association model that considered simultaneously genetic and lifestyle/clinical factors associated with CAD in Chinese Han population. In this study, we developed an all covariates-based model to explain the risk of CAD, which incorporated 8 lifestyle/clinical factors and a gene-score variable calculated from 3 significant SNPs (rs671, rs6751537 and rs11641677), attaining an area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.71. It was found that, in terms of genetic variants, the AA genotype of rs671 in the additive (adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 2.51, p = 0.008) and recessive (adjusted OR = 2.12, p = 0.021) models, the GG genotype of rs6751537 in the additive (adjusted OR = 3.36, p = 0.001) and recessive (adjusted OR = 3.47, p = 0.001) models were associated with increased risk of CAD, while GG genotype of rs11641677 in additive model (adjusted OR = 0.39, p = 0.044) was associated with decreased risk of CAD. In terms of lifestyle/clinical factors, the history of hypertension (unadjusted OR = 2.37, p < 0.001) and dyslipidemia (unadjusted OR = 1.82, p = 0.007), age (unadjusted OR = 1.07, p < 0.001) and waist circumference (unadjusted OR = 1.02, p = 0.05) would significantly increase the risk of CAD, while height (unadjusted OR = 0.97, p = 0.006) and regular intake of chicken (unadjusted OR = 0.78, p = 0.008) reduced the risk of CAD. A significantinteraction was foundbetween rs671 and dyslipidemia (the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI) = 3.36, p = 0.05). In this study, we constructed an association model and identified a set of SNPs and lifestyle/clinical risk factors of CAD in Chinese Han population. By considering both genetic and non-genetic risk factors, the built model may provide implications for CAD pathogenesis and clues for screening tool development in Chinese Han population. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2021.145948
ADCY3

Protections of transcription factor BACH2 and natural product myricetin against pathological cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction.

Xueli Jiang, Mengying Cao, Jian Wu +5 more · 2022 · Frontiers in physiology · Frontiers · added 2026-04-24
Pathological hypertrophic myocardium under consistent adverse stimuli eventually can cause heart failure. This study aims to explore the role of BACH2, a member of the basic region leucine zipper tran Show more
Pathological hypertrophic myocardium under consistent adverse stimuli eventually can cause heart failure. This study aims to explore the role of BACH2, a member of the basic region leucine zipper transcription factor family, in cardiac hypertrophy and failure. Transverse aortic constriction surgery was operated to induce cardiac hypertrophy and failure in mice. BACH2 was overexpressed in mice through tail vein injection of AAV9- Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.971424
AKAP6